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be,caught,doing

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be,caught,doing字数作文

篇一:catch sb. doing sth. 结构小结

catch sb. doing sth. 结构小结

【原句展示】 在课文中有3个句子使用了这个结构:

1. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics.

2. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling race, the Tour de France, was caught doping.

3. Unfortunately, it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs.

catch sb. doing sth.结构,表示“碰上、撞见、发现某人做某事”。它的被动形式为:sb. be caught doing sth.。

【小试】 翻译下列句子。

1. 她考试作弊被抓到了。

2. 他环顾四周,发现一个男人正把手伸进一个乘客的口袋。

3. 下次再让我看到你偷别人口袋里的东西,我就把你送到警察局。 Key:

1. She was caught cheating in the exam.

2. He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

3. Next time I catch you stealing from others’ pockets, I’ll turn you in to the police.

篇二:one’s doing 和one doing的区别

one’s doing 和one doing的区别

作者: 来源:嘉兴英语网 发布日期:2009-12-30 09:26:48

在高中英语课本中或综合练习题中,学生会发现经常有one’s doing或 one doing 这两种形式的出现。但不清楚这两种结构究尽有什么区别,怎么用。所以有必要给学生讲清楚两种结构的用法。英语中动词的-ing 形式总体分为两类:Ⅰ. 动名词 ,Ⅱ. 分词。

在考查学生对非谓语动的掌握情况时,不仅考查单一的动词-ing用法,还考查-ing短语的用法。如: Ⅰ. 动名词

(起名词、代词作用,在句中做主语、宾语和表语的动词-ing形式是动名词。)

He didn’t seem to mind ______ TV while he was trying to study .

A. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching D. watching

答案是C。考查动名词复合结构的用法。这就出现了one’s doing的形式。

本句中,mind是及物动词,后面需跟宾语,而且mind是一个要求跟动名词不跟不定式的动词。这样,答案只能从C和D 中去选。如果选择D项,此句的意思就成了:“在他设法学习的时候,他似乎并不介意看电视。”那样,watching的逻辑主语就成了句中主语He 了。而选择C 项,watching有自己的逻辑主语,句子的意思为:“在他设法学习的时候,似乎并不介意他们在看电视。”所以答案是C 。由此句可以看出:起名词、代词作用,在句中做主语、宾语和表语的动词-ing形式是动名词。

当动名词之前有自己的逻辑主语时,要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。因为动词-ing形式在此起名词的作用,修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。这样的结构叫动名词的复合结构。如:

1. ______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for .(1999.1)

A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated

C. The girl’s being educated D. The girl to be educated

答案应该选C 项。动名词的复合结构在句中做主语。句子的意思为:“那个女孩儿在简朴的生活氛围中接受教育是她的父母所希望的。”A 句子做主语没有连词不成立。B分词不能作主语。D独立主格,不做主语。

2. I don’t mind ______ the decision as long as it is not too late .(2000.1)

A. you to delay making B. your delaying making

C. you delaying to make D. you delay to make

答案是B。动名词的复合结构在句中做主语,delay后要求跟动名词。

3. Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan .(2004上海春招)

A. his being not able to B. him not to be able

C. his not being able D. him to be not able

答案C .动名词的复合结构做介词for的宾语。

注:※ 动名词的复合结构在句中做及物动词、介词的宾语时,动名词的逻辑主语形容词性的物主代词可以改成人称代词的宾格形式;名词所有格可以省去“’s”或“s’”。如:

1. After I stayed in bed for two days, Mother suggested me going to see a doctor at once .

句中me going to see a doctor 等于my going to see a doctor 。

2. Do you mind him coming in ?

此句中的 him coming in和上句的情况相同。

还有高中课本中出现过的:

3.There are many reasons for animals dying out , but the most important one is….

本句中的animals dying out本应该是animals’dying out 。因为是做介词的宾语,所以“s’”省掉了。又如:

4.In the street outside , I could hear the noises of desks being opened and closed and texts being read .

句中desks being opened and closed and texts being read 的情况和上一句相同。

又如:

The discovery of new evidence led to ______.(2003上海)

A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught

句中led to,“to”是介词,后跟动名词。句意表被动,所以答案是C .

※ 动名词复合结构在句中做主语时(动名词的逻辑主语是名词),名词所有格的“’s”或“s’”也可以省去。如: The road ______ caused us to be late for our work for half an hour .

A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked

答案D。The road being blocked 等于The road’s being blocked 在句中做主语。

※ 动名词复合结构在句中做主语时(动名词的逻辑主语是代词),不可把形容词性物主代词改为人称代词主格形式。如:

My standing here makes the girl feel nervous .不能说:

I standing here makes the girl feel nervous. (×)

Ⅱ. 分词

(起形容词、副词作用,在句中做表语、定语、补语和状语作用的动词-ing形式是分词(现在分词)。) Standing on the mountain ,you can see the city clearly.

此句等于When / If you stand on the mountain , you can see the city clearly .

分词可以起副词的作用,在句中做状语。当状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时,便可以用分词去改写从句。如上一句:Standing on the mountain ,you can see the city clearly.当现在分词做状语时,其逻辑主语必定是句中的主语,且分词的逻辑主语和分词之间的关系是主谓关系。又如:

He sent me an e-mail , ______ to get further information .

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope

答案 B 。hoping 现在分词在句中做伴随状态的状语。其逻辑主语为句中主语He而且分词的逻辑主语和分词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

但分词的逻辑主语不是句中的主语,而有其自己的逻辑主语时,就要使用one doing的形式。如: Whether permitting , we will go hiking .

此句等于If whether permits , we will go hiking .把这个从句改为简单句便是上句Whether permitting , we will go hiking . 分词做状语,其逻辑主语不是句中的主语,而另有自己的逻辑主语Whether。又如:

______ a fine day, we decide to play outside .

A. It is B. Being C. It being D. To be

答案 C。如果选A两个句子,没有连词,不成立。选B分词做状语,意思成了“我们是好天气,我们决定出去玩儿”。选D不定式不做原因状语。而选C 项,It代表天气是being 的逻辑主语。整个短语在句中做状语。 ※ 由名词或人称代词主格加补语(分词、形容词、介词短语、不定式或副词),这样的结构叫独立主格结构,又叫独立结构(absolute construction)。它在句法上游离于句子主体之外,跟主句没有任何句法联系;但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起,共同构成一个完整的语义环境。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语,只有逻辑上的主语,因此,它在句法上不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特结构形式。

独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与主句隔开。

没有了with,也就不存在宾格形式,所以,就出现了主格加补语的形式。其中one doing的形式叫分词独立主格形式,在句中做状语,表示正在进行的动作。如:

He standing there , the child felt nervous .等于:

With him standing there , the child felt nervous .

又如:

1. ______, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor .(1997.6)

A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal

C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

答案A 。独立主格结构做状语,表示现在的条件。D 表示将来,不符合句意。

由上述得出结论:

one’s doing是动名词的符合结构,起名词、代词作用,在句中做主语、宾语或表语。

one doing是分词独立主格结构,起副词作用,在句中做状语。

这种结构相当于with 复合结构。因为with是介词,其后必须跟宾语再加补语。做宾语的当然要用宾格形式。

篇三:catch_sb._doing_sth._结构小结

catch sb. doing sth. 结构小结

【原句展示】 在课文中有3个句子使用了这个结构:

1. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics.

2. In 2006 cycling fans worldwide were shocked when the winner of the annual cycling race, the Tour de France, was caught doping.

3. Unfortunately, it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs.

catch sb. doing sth.结构,表示“碰上、撞见、发现某人做某事”。它的被动形式为:sb. be caught doing sth.。

【小试】 翻译下列句子。

1. 她考试作弊被抓到了。

2. 他环顾四周,发现一个男人正把手伸进一个乘客的口袋。

3. 下次再让我看到你偷别人口袋里的东西,我就把你送到警察局。 Key:

1. She was caught cheating in the exam.

2. He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

3. Next time I catch you stealing from others’ pockets, I’ll turn you in to the police. Make

some...others 某一范围的一些。。。其他的(不是全体)

some...the others 某一范围的一些。。。其他的(是全体) At weekends,some people usually stay at home,while others would go out .在周末,有些人会呆在家里,也有些人宁愿出去。

To this question,some select the first answer,and the others select the second one.对于这道题,有些人选择了第一个答案,其余人则选择了第二个答案。

turn 后面加表示职业的词时到底加不加冠词

turn 后接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时 名词前一般不用冠词;但若该名词前有形容词修饰时, 名词前一般不用冠词;但若该名词前有形容词修饰时, 则需要加冠词. 则需要加冠词. The young worker has turned writer. 这位年轻的工人成了一名作家. 这位年轻的工人成了一名作家. She has turned a successful singer. 她成了一名成功的歌手. 她成了一名成功的歌手 系动词Turn(变成)后的单数名词做表语,用零冠词。 还有那些词有这样的用法? turn后的名词无冠词且常用单数。

“表示类型的名词+of…”这一结构后的单数名词用零冠词。The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.羊毛衫的温暖程度将取决于所用的羊毛。

连系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词不用冠词,但名词前若有形容词作定语时,则必须加冠词,举例说明

He turned doctor in his 30s. 在30多岁时成了医生。

He used to be a linguist but he turned a good teacher later.他以前是语言学家,但后来成为了一名好老师。 这个语言点还存在一些争议。

(29)

To develop into:

发展成为:

She will make a fine doctor. 她将会成为一个好医生

(21)

To attain the rank or position of:

达到地位:达到某种职位或军衔:

She made lieutenant. 她的军衔为中尉

(27)

To favor the development of:

有利于…的发展:

Practice makes a winning team. 勤加训练必有助于球队获得胜利 (28) To be suited for: 对…合适: Oak makes strong furniture.

橡木合适做耐用家具

表示使。。。成为 用名词

We made him monitor.(我们选他为)

表示使。。。改变性质特点 用形容词

We should make the water.(我们应该净化这个水)

表示使。。。做什么 用不定式

The teacher made me do the exercises again.

表示使宾语被。。。。用过去分词

I'd like to make you known to our friends

(4)We made him monitor of our class.(名词作宾补)

注:职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。

二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法

“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在

分词、过去分词、动词不定

式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关

系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味,例如:

(1) With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge

of English.(宾语so many people与communicate是主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补)

(2) With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store. (不定式作宾补表示将来的含义)

(3) With everything he needed bought, he left the store. (过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)

(4) With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room. (过去分词作宾补)

(5) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. (不定式作宾补)

(6) I went out with the window open. (形容词作宾补)

另外,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补,如:

(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.

(2) He left the room with the light still on.

篇四:英语四级技巧 非常有用 考试突击

前言:在网上收的资料,看了后,再做了四套卷子,四级过了,以前没有努力,过了四次就没过。整理哈给大家看哈,努力哈,争取过六级。

一、短语:

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

二、句型短语

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 arguments on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendl

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with

the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

篇五:英语短语

be afraid of 担心 恐怕

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

not…at all 一点也不

one after another 一个接一个

at last 最后

at once 立即 马上

at the same time 同时

at work 在上班

be away from 远离

go away 走开

do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

be busy with 忙于干某事

be busy doing sth忙于做某事

catch up with 迎头赶上

catch cold 感冒

make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

in front of 在。。。。前方day after day 一天又一天

keep on doing sth. 继续做某时,保持。。。状态

all kinds of 各种各样

a kind of 一种

laugh at 嘲笑

listen to sb. 听某人说

no longer 不再

look after / at / for/ up 照顾 看 注视 寻找查询,查找

make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 发出。。。声音 噪音

once upon a time 很久以前

from now on 从现在开始

in order to 为了

make sure 确信

knock sb. down 把某人撞倒

obey the rules 遵守规则

break the rules 打破/违反规则

in the past 在过去

agree on 赞同 达成一致

supply sb. sth 供应某人某物

c190. a waste of money 浪费钱

make a decision 做决定 go up 上升

bring down 降低

get sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 cut off 切断

at one time 一度 曾经

make plans for 为、、、做一个计划

take up 占据,占去

every four years 每四年

take part in /join in / compete in 参加、加入

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

hear of 听说

fight against, fight for 为反对….而战;为争取….而战

burn up 烧光/烧毁

be rich / low /high in 在…方面富裕。底,高

in the form of 以….形式

scores of 许多

put on /lose weight 1.发胖2.穿戴/减肥

look out 注意/留神

be on fire / catch fire 着火

in that case

pick up 1.捡(拾)起2.搭车以防万一

to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物

think of / think about 1.想起。记得2.想出。提出

be cross 脾气坏的。易怒的

look down upon sb. 看不起某人

in the beginning 起初。开始

come out 1.出现。显露2.出版。发表3.结果是

again and again 在一次。反复

be full of / be filled with 充满

make a good effort 好好努力

date from 起源于

be busy with 忙于…

From Senior Book Three

go straight ahead 一直往前走

at the entrance to … 在…的入口处

on the other side 在另一边

in the hope of 怀着…的希望

take along

lose heart 灰心

in this way 用这种方法

be pleased with 对…感到满意/高兴

in the 1920s 在20世纪30年代

as far as the coast 远至海岸线

bring on sth. 引起,助长,促进某事

Do you mind if I do sth? 你介意我做…吗?

Would you mind if I did it 你会在意我做…吗?

I wonder if I could do sth. 我想知道我是否能做…

Non-smoking office 无烟室

smoke a cigarette 抽雪茄烟

fall asleep 睡着,入睡

one third of 三分之一

die of / die from 死于…

remain in business 经商

compared to sb. 把某人比作

kick one’s smoking habit 戒掉抽烟习惯

give sth. up 放弃…

get one into the habit of 养成…的习惯

be used to sth /doing sth. 习惯于某事某物/习惯于做某事

call for 要求 ,需要

share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

compare a. with b. 把a 与b相比

help sb.do/to do /with sth. 帮助某人做某事

make oneself understood by words 通过语言使自己被别人明白/理 be

accepted as 作为…被接受

nod / shake the head 点头/摇头

shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上

13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面

17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上

18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times =

sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候

19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破

记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power 开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get

accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuluzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">路幌鲁担欢? get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~

be caught doing

材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用

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