澳大利亚文化英语作文

篇一：澳大利亚风俗与文化中英文

澳大利亚

Australia is a modern country of immigrants, a strong proponent of the

Administration and grass dwelling, protecting the environment, so here are each of a city as beautiful as the Garden. The 17,336,000 existing population, the United

Kingdom and other European countries the immigrant population accounted for about 95% of the total, the official language is English. Christian residents accounted for 98%, a small number of people believe in Judaism, Islam and Buddhism.

澳大利亚是个现代化的移民国家，政府当局大力提倡栽花种草、保护环境，所以这里的每一座城市都像花园一样美丽。该国现有人口1733.6万，英国和其他欧洲国家的移民后裔约占总人口的95%，官方语言为英语。居民中信奉基督教的占98%，少数人信奉犹太教，伊斯兰教和佛教。

Fashion Etiquette 服饰礼仪

Australia, many men wear suits and ties, playing a black tie in formal occasions; many women to wear skirts all year round, while social occasions with a suit jacket. Youth prefer jeans, indigenous people are naked, or at waist scarf be binding, more about the indigenous people will also be put on scarf. Indigenous people of the

decorations are rich and varied, there is Arms band, collar, put on his forehead, nose bone needles and so on, when the holiday will be applied in a variety of body color. 澳大利亚男子多穿西服，打领带，正式场合打黑色领结；妇女一年四季多穿裙子，社交场合则搭配西装上衣。年轻人比较喜欢牛仔裤，土著居民则赤身裸体，或在腰间扎条围巾，比较讲究的土著会在身上也披条围巾。土著人的装饰品丰富多彩，有臂环、项圈、前额箍、骨制鼻针等，节日时，还会在身上涂抹各种颜色。

Communication etiquette 交际礼仪

Are common to shake hands with the Australian way of greeting, hugging kissing is more rare and occurs in many women between friends. Time the concept of a strong Australian business and Date must be booking in advance to attend the appointment on time; private visit would bring presents, the most appropriate is a bouquet of flowers, a box of candy or a bottle of wine.

Australia's men carried on the traditional English gentleman's style of work, pay attention to "women first", the feelings are not exposed. Most men do not like hug or hold intimate shoulders like action; at social occasions yawn, stretch and other little tricks, it is very offensive to the eye, impolite behavior.

握手是澳大利亚常见的招呼方式，拥抱亲吻则比较罕见，多发生于女性好友之间。澳大利亚人的时间观念很强，商务约会必须提前预约并准时赴约；私人拜访则需携带礼物，最合适的莫过于一束鲜花、一盒糖或一瓶葡萄酒。

澳大利亚男子秉承了英国传统绅士的作风，讲究“妇女优先”，感情不外露。多数男人不喜欢紧紧拥抱或握住双肩之类的亲密动作；在社交场合打哈欠，伸懒腰等小动作，是非常不雅观、不礼貌的行为。

Dining etiquette 餐饮礼仪

Australian to eat British West cuisine, the staple food for cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, eggs, animal protein food, light taste, do not like greasy, to a large quantity of rich and famous. The main milk drinks, beer and coffee, not spicy food, and very

interested in Chinese cuisine.

澳大利亚人以吃英式西菜为主，主食为牛、羊肉、鸡、鸭、蛋等，尤喜动物蛋白质类食物，口味清淡，不喜油腻，以丰盛和量大闻名。主要饮品为牛奶，啤酒和咖啡，不吃辣，对中国菜颇感兴趣。

Wedding etiquette 婚丧礼仪

In Australia, men and women generally have pre-marital betrothal, the man from the woman's parents entertained parents and siblings, to be held after the wedding banquet. Australian's funeral, many in the church held memorial ceremony presided over by the pastor, the country also maintains a complete silence of the ancient custom of widows.

在澳大利亚，男女婚前一般要先订婚，由女方家长宴请男方家长及兄弟姐妹，婚礼后要举行宴会。澳大利亚人的葬礼，多在教堂内举行，由牧师主持追思礼，该国还完整保存着寡妇沉默的古俗。

Travel etiquette 旅游礼仪

Australia popular tip, if the service personnel to provide you additional services, tipping may also be appropriate, but the number should not be many; not to bargain shopping; want to take a taxi must wear seat belts, or is illegal; the majority of the hotel phone 0 are outside call, dial 9 for the hotel switchboard.

澳大利亚不流行小费，如果服务人员为你提供了额外服务，也可适当支付小费，但数目不宜多；购物时不要讨价还价；乘坐出租车一定要系安全带，否则是违法行为；大部分旅馆的电话拨0是外线，拨9为旅馆总机。

Major taboo主要禁忌

Australian favorite animals are the kangaroo and bird-Qin, the former is

considered the first master of the Australian mainland, while the latter is the state bird of Australia. Rabbit was not as auspicious animals, means that the bad luck came 。

澳大利亚人最喜爱的动物是袋鼠与琴鸟，前者被视为澳洲大陆最早的主人，后者则是澳大利亚的国鸟。兔子则被视为不吉利的动物，碰到兔子意味着厄运降临。

At the number, the influence of Christianity, and Australians of "13" and "Friday" extremely offensive.

在数目方面，受基督教的影响，澳大利亚人对“13”和“星期五”反感至极。

Know how to enjoy the outdoor life, enjoy the invitation of Australian friends and travel with carry, which is considered close bilateral relations are one of the shortcut. In social life, their willingness to protect the weak, and even the legal status of illegitimate children; Talk about race, religion, trade unions, personal life, class, status and so on, will cause their dissatisfaction.

懂得享受户外生活的澳大利亚人喜欢邀请友人携伴同游，这被认为是密切双边关系的捷径之一。在社会生活中，他们乐于保护弱者，乃至私生子的合法地位；谈论种族、宗教、工会、个人生活、等级、地位等问题，会引起他们的不满。

Australian national and dislike the United Kingdom will be linked everywhere, although many people have their own private existence of a relationship with the

United Kingdom and talked about, but in a formal setting, but disgusted with the two mixed up.

澳大利亚人不喜欢将本国和英国处处联系在一起，虽然不少人私下里会对自己与英国存在某种关系而津津乐道，但在正式场合，却反感将两国混为一谈。

Australian dislike of "foreign" or "foreigners" such name, denied that this character, because people are different and should be treated differently, too general comparison impolite names.

澳大利亚人不喜欢“外国”或“外国人”这类称呼，认为这样抹杀个性，因为人与人是不同的，应当区别对待，过于笼统的称呼比较失礼。

Make much noise in public places, in particular, people are calling every other door is the most loss, the most rude behavior. Australian extremely offensive noise in public places, local banks, post offices, bus stations and other public places are well-ordered.

在公共场所大声喧哗、特别是隔门喊人，是最失态、最无礼的行为。澳大利亚人极其厌恶在公共场合制造噪音，当地银行、邮局、公共汽车站等公共场所都秩序井然。

Australian Christians are Sunday's "Sunday", must therefore not to Date at its Sunday, it is not respect each other's act.

周日是澳大利亚基督徒的“礼拜日”，所以一定不要在周日与其约会，这是非常不尊重对方的举动。

Уnà·

篇二：澳大利亚文化英文介绍

Culture of Australia

In this class, I want to know something about Australia. The culture

of Australia is essentially a western culture influenced by the unique

geography of the Australian continent. I want to know such as the

location and geography, demography, linguistic affiliation, history

and ethnic relations.

I like Australia and I hope one day I can go there to see its beautiful

view. Because Australia living in the first-class level of education in

today's world, every year it attracts a large number of international

students to Australia Post-graduate. Stepping into Australia's five

schools on the top, we will find the Australian university education

combines American-style opened ethos and continuation of the

traditional British education. Personnel’s training provides a relaxed

learning space, and it’s a good academic atmosphere there.

At last, the teacher taught us the grammar of English, some idioms

in English and played some videos about Australia. In teaching, the

teacher taught in English from beginning to the end which made us

improve our own listening. We thank the teacher and I hope his

class will be better and better. That’s all I wanted.

Now I will give the teacher some advice. Teachers stressed the

importance of constructing and understanding the situational

factors. Under the guidance of a teacher, the students explore the

social and cultural values to reflect on why some culture can be

popular for a long time, and how it became a product of the times.

Students' thinking and values will changes to make a

re-interpretation about how different the groups of culture are.

Students explore the culture points to the audience about how to

influence the culture. Students’ sensitive cultural prejudices are

changed. Students will realize l the diversity of the national culture

of each country.

篇三：澳大利亚 英语作文

Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the south coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a population of over 10 million. Most of its people live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city.

When we talk about Australia we may all think of the series of symbols of this country: the Opera House ,Harbour Bridge, Great Barrier Reef ,Gold Coast, kangaroo, Koala and so on .And it is these things that makes Australia known to all the world

The Sydney Opera House must be one of the most recognizable images of the modern world - up there with the Eiffel Tower and the Empire State Building , it is as representative of Australia ,the Opera House is situated on Bennelong Point.Ironic, perhaps, that this Australian icon - the Opera House with a roof evocative of a ship at full sail ,which was designed by renowned Danish architect -- Utzon.??The Opera House covers 1.8 hectares of land, and offers 4.5 hectares of usable office space. It is 183 meters tall and about 120 meters wide at its widest point. It is supported on 580 concrete piers sunk up to 25 meters below sea level. It has about 1000 rooms, five theaters, five rehearsal studios, four restaurants, six bars and numerous souvenir shops.???? In addition to hosting the many musical, dance, and theater companies from around the world that have come to perform here, the Opera House is home to the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Opera Australia, the Australian Ballet, and the Sydney Theater.

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed of roughly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for 2,600 kilometers (1,616 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometers (132,974 sq mi).The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland in northeast Australia. The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms. This reef structure is composed of and built by billions of tiny organisms, known as coral polyps. The Great Barrier Reef supports a wide diversity of life, and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981.

Australia is the habitat for kangaroos, one of the famous animals in the world. The population of kangaroo is so large that the kangaroochart even frequently appears on the Australian road. Kangaroos have a special characteristic . It's a kind of lovely animal, They have four limbs, the fore legs are short while the hind legs are strong and powerful, with which they can cover more than 10 meters with each leap. Because they are strong and because they are lovely, Australian regard them as their nation's another symbol, and draw it on their national flag!

Another symbol I must talk about is the lovely koala. It is unique in Australia as like the giant panda in China. It is not only a national treasure of Australia, but also a Strange precious original arboreal animal .They have two plush velvet ears, eyes, nose, mouth very small, the nose is black, very cute! Because Koala's cute, clever and special way of life, so that Australian fell in love with it.

篇四：澳大利亚国家概况英文版

FLY TO AU WITH ME……

CONTENT

1 Federation ....................................................................................................... 2

1.1 Coverment ........................................................................................... 3

1.2 National Anthem .................................................................................. 4

2 Geography ...................................................................................................... 4

3 Climate ........................................................................................................... 6

4 History ............................................................................................................ 6

5 Economy ......................................................................................................... 9 6 Culcture ........................................................................................................ 11

6.1 Arts .................................................................................................... 12

6.2 Media ................................................................................................. 13

7 Sports ........................................................................................................... 14

8 Symbol ......................................................................................................... 16

1 Federation

The Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901 when six independent British colonies agreed to join together and become states of a new nation.

The birth of the nation is often referred to as 'federation'. This is because the Constitution created a 'federal' system of government. Under a federal system, powers are divided between a central government and individual states. In Australia, power was divided between the Australian Government and the six state governments.

Australia has six states: New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (QLD), South Australia (SA), Tasmania(TAS), Victoria (VIC) and Western Australia (WA)—and two major mainland territories—the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT).

1.1 Coverment Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a federal division of powers. It uses a parliamentary system of government with Queen Elizabeth II at its apex as the Queen of Australia, a role that is distinct from her position as monarch of

the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen resides in the United Kingdom, and she is represented by her viceroys in Australia (the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level), who by convention act on the advice of her ministers. Supreme executive authority is vested by the Constitution of Australia in the sovereign, but the power to exercise it is conferred by the Constitution specifically on the Governor-General. The most notable exercise to date of the Governor-General's reserve powers outside the Prime Minister's request was the dismissal of the Whitlam Government in the constitutional crisis of 1975.

The federal government is separated into three branches:

? The legislature: the bicameral Parliament, defined in section 1 of the

constitution as comprising the Queen (represented by the Governor-General), the Senate, and the House of Representatives;

? The executive: the Federal Executive Council, in practice the Governor-

General as advised by the Prime Minister and Ministers of State;

? The judiciary: the High Court of Australia and other federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the Governor-General on advice of the Council.

Parliament House, Canberra

1.2 National Anthem

‘Advance Australia Fair’ is the national anthem of Australia. A revised version of a late nineteenth century patriotic song, it was officially declared the national anthem on 19 April 1984.

Peter Dodds McComick Australians all let us rejoice,

For we are young and free;

We've golden soil and wealth for toil,

Our home is girt by sea;

Our land abounds in nature's gifts

Of beauty rich and rare;

In history's page, let every stage

Advance Australia Fair.

In joyful strains then let us sing,

Advance Australia Fair.

Beneath our radiant Southern Cross,

We'll toil with hearts and hands;

To make this Commonwealth of ours

Renowned of all the lands;

For those who've come across the seas

We've boundless plains to share;

With courage let us all combine

To Advance Australia Fair.

In joyful strains then let us sing,

Advance Australia Fair.

2 Geography

Australia is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.

Australia's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) is on the Indo-Australian Plate. Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas, and the Tasman Sea lying between Australia and New Zealand.

The world's smallest continent and sixth largest country by total area. Australia --owing to its size and isolation—is often dubbed the "island continent", and is sometimes considered the world's largest island.

Australia has 34,218 kilometres (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all off shore islands), and claims an extensive Exclusive Economic Zone of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). This exclusive economic zone does not include the Australian Antarctic Territory. Excluding Macquarie Island, Australia lies between latitudes 9° and 44°S, and longitudes 112°and 154°E.

The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 kilometres (1,240 mi). Mount Augustus, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At 2,228 metres (7,310 ft), Mount Kosciuszko on the Great Dividing Range is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland.

Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre.

It is the flattest continent, with the oldest and least fertile soils; desert or semi-ari

d land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of land. The driest inhabited continent, only its south-east and south-west corners have a temp

篇五：澳大利亚文化

袋鼠之国——澳大利亚的文化及习俗

 在澳大利亚，袋类动物几乎占所有哺育动物种数的一半，在袋类动物中，袋鼠是最出名、最逗人喜欢的珍兽，而且绝大多数种类都分布在澳大利亚，所以澳大利亚被称为“袋鼠之国”。下面将为您讲叙的是袋鼠之国的文化和习俗。 

澳大利亚的文化

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 澳大利亚是由全世界各民族组成的国家，在文化艺术方面充分展示了它的丰富多彩。一方面，它体现在土著人的绘画、文学和音乐，另一方面，也体现在西方传统的艺术、文学、现代舞蹈、电影、歌剧和戏剧中，而亚太地区也是影响澳大利亚文化的一个重要因素，因此，澳大利亚的作品在其内容和风格上往往融澳大利亚和其他国家的特色于一体，充分体现了多元化的影响。

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作为一个多民族的国家，土著文化的价值越来越被人们所认识，澳大利亚的土著文化的历史可以追溯到2万年前，土著人有丰富的口头传说，有与祭祀有关的原始舞蹈，但最为突出的还是绘画，绘画是土著记录历史、延续文化的一个重要的手段，土著绘画的内容以梦幻为永久的主题，主要描绘各种神话传说及土著的风俗习惯和生活情景，土著绘画的形式主要有石壁画、树皮画和沙石画，颜色取决于褐、白两色。

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 澳大利亚的电影在世界上有很大的影响力，经常荣膺世界各项电影大奖，并为好莱坞输送了大量的优秀人才，歌剧在某种意义上看是一种典型的澳大利亚的艺术形式，尽管它发源于意大利，但澳大利亚人赋予它特殊的热情和新的内涵。 

 澳大利亚的文学作品在国际上享有盛誉，土著人以及来自海外的移民作家为这方面增添了新的内容，目前，澳大利亚的文学作品逐渐反映出对亚太地区文化的意义以及本地区国家间共同利益重要性的认识。

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 澳大利亚人酷爱欣赏音乐会，澳大利亚有八个大型专业交响乐团，就通俗音乐来讲，澳大利亚在世界英语国家中所提供的乐曲数量占世界第四位，澳大利亚摇滚音乐的出口正日益发展，澳大利亚的文化艺术是一个巨大的行业，它雇佣33.6万人，每年创造的价值达130亿澳元。

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澳大利亚的习俗

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 澳大利亚95%的居民是英国和其它欧洲国家移民的后裔，华裔和华侨约20万，98%的居民信奉基督教，其余信奉犹太教、佛教和伊斯兰教。

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 澳大利亚人办事认真爽快，喜欢直截了当，待人诚恳，热情，见面时喜欢热烈握手，称呼名字。乐于结交朋友，即使是陌生人，也一见如故。他们崇尚友善，并谦逊礼让，重视公共道德，组织纪律强，时间观念强，赴约准时并珍惜时间。女性比较保守，接触时要谨慎，做客可以赠送葡萄酒和鲜花。

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 澳大利亚人的饮食习惯、口味和英国人差不多，菜清谈、不吃辣，家常菜

有煎蛋、炒蛋、火腿、脆皮鸡、油爆虾、糖醋鱼、熏鱼等。当地的名菜是野牛排，澳大利亚人食量比较大，啤酒是最受欢迎的饮料，其中达尔文文城的居民以喝啤酒闻名。

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 往往是邀请友人一同外出游玩，他们认为这是密切双关第的捷径之一，所以如果拒绝的话，会被他们理解成不给面子。

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 澳大利亚的基督教徒有“周日作礼拜”的习惯，他们的这种作法“雷打不动”，所以要避免在这天和他们邀约。

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 在澳大利亚眼里，兔子是一种不吉利的动物。他们认为，碰到兔子，可能是厄运将临的预兆。

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 澳大利亚喜欢体育活动，游泳和日光浴是人们的癖好，如果有谁不会游泳，还会成为众人嘲讽的对象

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信仰是土着民族生活中最重要的的一部分。土着民族的每一块土地或部落都有其宗教的来源，所以他们之间从来没有因为土地等生活来源而争执，他们之间所发生的冲突大都起源与宗教活动，民俗等被外来民族所冒犯，冲突往往由部落中的长者调解解决。这是为和我们建议在参观土着文化时在没有经过当事人的同意最好不要随便照相。

土着民族相信所有的土地及自然界的东西都是在人类出现之前称着梦幻时期就存在的神氏祖先所创造。而这些神氏祖先仍然存在在自然界中，影响着自然界的所有的一切。图腾是神氏祖先与人类的联系中介。每个人都有其各自的图腾，这些图腾通常由一些动物如小袋鼠，鸟，鱼等来担任。

有关梦幻时期或创造时期，各个故事给出了各个部落相关的宗教，习俗，及各个部落的土地的起源，告诉哪里可获得生活资源，如寻找资源，如何寻找生活伴侣等，实际是各部落的生活教科书，这也是为何土着民族的生活离不开宗教的原因。

土着民族对有关他们神氏祖先的圣地都非常爱护，每个人都会自觉地维护它们。

语言与音乐文化

土着语言非常多种，但大多面临丢失。在欧洲人到来直前大约有250种方言，但现在仅存一百来种，真正在使用的只有二十来种。大部分的土着民族已使用英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。许多品种的语言只有老一辈人才会说。土着语言面临着断代的危险。

土着音乐是土着民族文化，每日的生活和庆祝活动中最精彩的一部分。它们大都带有浓重的宗教色彩。

土着音乐分为三种：

一是神圣色彩的，用于神圣和秘密的庆典活动，只能在特定的地点用于特种目的。其主题通常与某些事件及神氏祖先有关。有些歌只用某些男人才知道。妇女也有自己秘密的庆典。

二是半神圣的，这种音乐占大部分。它们通常有男士唱各，妇女跳舞，他也只能在特定的庆典地点上表演。在其它场合，男士决不会唱这些歌的。 三是非神圣的娱乐音乐。可由各种人士在各地表演。

音乐是土着民族日常生活中非常重要的一部分，土着孩子被要求将唱歌跳舞作为每日的功课。孩子们在不同的时期学不同的歌曲。

左图 Didgeridoos 是土着民族最主要的乐器，由中空的木管做成，由成年男土着表演。

土着音乐是由有节律的歌曲配合有限的乐器组成。其乐器除Didgeridoos 大都是简单原始的打击器组成，如拍手，拍身体，打击木棍等。

绘画艺术

数百年前，在澳洲这块古老而孤立的大陆上，有一类与世界上其他人种没有任何血缘关系的人——澳洲土着人。那时，他们没有自己的历史，没有自己的语言，终年与桉树相伴，与袋鼠、鸭嘴兽为伍，过着与外界几乎完全隔绝的生活。在山间丘陵，他们栖居于洞穴中，以防不测；在森林灌木丛，他们用树枝架棚，苫以兽皮、树皮，并用它遮身御寒；在干燥的沙漠原野，他们则筑沙墙，挡风露宿。澳洲土着人就是在这种与大自然抗争的漫长的生存过程中，形成了自己独特的历史文化。在澳大利亚逗留不长的时间，我们发现透过澳大利亚的博物馆、美术馆，透过澳大利亚土着人的绘画艺术，对其士着人珍贵的历史文化可见一斑。 据澳大利亚国家博物馆专修土着人绘画艺术的专家介绍，由于澳洲土着人在历史上没有文化记载，其文化也多半表现在口头流传下来的神化故事、歌吟、绘画、雕刻和习俗之中，而绘画是记录土着民族历史及传播土着民族文化的一个尤为重要的媒介，被人们视为了解该民族的历史形成与文化发展的重要资料。在南澳的纽拉博尔（NULLABOR）发现的洞穴壁刻——土着人的石壁画，距今已有两万年的历史。这些绘画除用象征手法表现他们对大自然的认识之外，还以具象手法记录他们的风俗习惯、神化故事及渔猎生活。因此，澳洲的土着绘画又被人们称为“可视文化”。“梦创时期”（DREAMING TIME），被土着民族认为是整个世界的伊始，天空大地、人类万物皆生于此。当时，世界混沌一片，只有一条巨蟒——土着人相信这是神的化身。这条巨蟒熟睡后，梦见了土地，土地就出现了；梦见了人，人就出现了。所以，世界是由神创造的，神控制着万物的变化。这种对自然界的

原文：

“保持距离”是澳大利亚人社交场合、日常交谈以及茶余饭后闲聊时非常注意的。在银行、飞机售票处和海关出入口等处排队时一定要站在“一米线”以外，否则会被人认为缺少文明修养。一般来说，两个人站着谈话，相互之间最少要保持一米的距离，否则双方会感到不舒服。

同样，澳大利亚人非常重视时间，这在公共交通上表现明显。守时是交通运营水平高低的标志。在学校，上课、讲座、辅导均严格按时间进行。与朋友约会也必须守时，这方面尽管没有明文规定，但有约定俗成的规矩，尽量按商定的时间到达约会地点。一般来说，比预定时间晚到5分钟还是可以接受的，但是迟到方必须道歉，并简单说明原因。经常不按时赴约的人，会被人看成不信义的人。中国是礼仪之国，在外的中国留学生在一定程度上代表了国家的形象，因此，中国留学生养成良好的时间观念，赢得别人的尊重，自己也会受益很多。事实上，在澳大利亚的学习和生活中，中国留学生能够注意多观察和学习，在各种场合都能表现出良好的社交礼仪和生活习惯

澳大利亚是由全世界各民族组成的国家，在文化艺术方面充分展示了它的丰富多采。一方面，它体现在土著人的绘画、文学和音乐中，另一方面，也表现在西方传统的艺术、文学、现代舞蹈、电影、歌剧和戏剧中，而亚太地区也是影响澳大利亚文化的一个重要的因素，因此，澳大利亚的作品在其内容和风格上往往融澳大利亚和其他国家的特色于一体，充分体现了多元文化的影响。

作为一个多民族的国家，土著文化的价值越来越被人们所认识，澳大利亚的土著文化的历史可以追溯到2万年前，土著人有丰富的口头传说，有与祭祀有关的原始舞蹈，但最为突出的还是绘画，绘画是土著人记录历史、延续文化的一个重要的手段，土著绘画的内容以梦幻为永久的主题，主要描绘各种神话传说及土著的风俗习惯和生活情景，土著绘画的形式主要有石壁画、树皮画和沙石画，颜色多取于褐、白两色。

澳大利亚的电影在世界上有很大的影响力，经常荣膺世界各项电影大奖，并为好莱坞输送了大量的优秀人才，歌剧在某种意义上看是一种典型的澳大利亚的艺术形式，尽管它发源于意大利，但澳大利亚人赋予它特殊的热情和新的内涵，从内利?梅尔巴夫人到琼萨瑟兰夫人，澳大利亚为世界培养了如此杰出的女歌剧演唱家。

澳大利亚的文学作品在国际上享有盛誉，土著人以及来自海外的移民作家为这方面增添了新的内容，目前，澳大利亚的文学作品逐渐反映出对亚太地区文化的意义以及本地区国家间共同利益重要性的认识。

澳大利亚人酷爱欣赏音乐会，澳大利亚有八个大型专业交响乐团，就通俗音乐来讲，澳大利亚在世界英语国家中所提供的乐曲数量占第四位，澳大利亚摇滚音乐的出口正日益发展，澳大利亚的文化艺术是一个巨大的行业，它雇佣33.6万人，每年创造的价值达130亿澳元。

澳大利亚人也非常喜爱观看戏剧演出及参观美术展览，如果按人口平均计算，澳大利亚人购买杂志和书籍的数量在世界上属于最多者之列，澳大利亚拥有众多的美术馆、剧院和图书馆，最重要的从事收藏的文化设施有澳大利亚国立美术馆、澳大利亚国立图书馆、澳大利亚国立博物馆、澳大利亚国家电影和音响档案馆、国家科技中心、澳大利亚战争纪念馆和国家海洋博物馆等，1300多个博物馆收集并保存着澳大利亚的文化遗产，悉尼歌剧院也许称得上是澳大利亚最具特色的城市标志的建筑物。

英文：" Distance" is an Australian social occasions, daily conversation as well as at one's leisure chatting very attention. In the bank, the plane ticket office and customs import and export, must stand in line at the" line", otherwise it will be that the lack of civilization cultivation. In general, two people stood talking,

between at least to keep the distance of one meter, otherwise both parties will feel uncomfortable.

Similarly, the Australians attaches great importance to this time, in public transport is evident. Punctuality is the mark of discretion of level of traffic operation. In school, classes, lectures, tutorials are strictly according to time. Appointments with friends must also be punctual, which although not specified, but have common rules, as agreed at the time of appointment. In general, is less than a predetermined time 5 minutes late is still acceptable, but late must apologize, and simple explanation. Often the appointment on time person, will be considered a man of honour. China is the country of etiquette, the Chinese students studying in some extent represents the country's image, therefore, Chinese students to develop good concept of time, to win the respect of others, oneself will also benefit a lot. In fact, studying and living in Australia, Chinese students can pay more attention to the observation and study, on various occasions, showing good social etiquette and habits

Australia is the world various nationalities country comprising, in art and culture to fully display its be rich and varied. On one hand, it is embodied in Aboriginal Painting, literature and music, on the other hand, is also

demonstrated in the traditional western art, literature, modern dance, film, opera and drama, and the Asia-Pacific region is also affected by Australian culture is an important factor, therefore, the Australian works in its content and style often into Australia and other national features in one, fully reflects the multicultural impact.

As a multi-ethnic country, the indigenous culture of the value of more and more people know, the indigenous Australian cultural history can be traced back to 20000 years ago, Aboriginal people have a rich oral tradition, and sacrifice the original dance, but the most prominent or painting, painting is aboriginal

recording history, continuity culture is an important means, Aboriginal Painting content to dream for a permanent theme, mainly depicting various myths and legends and indigenous customs and life scenarios, Aboriginal Painting mainly in the form of rock paintings, bark paintings and sand painting, color to brown, and white.

Australian film in the world have great influence, often won the world various film awards, and Hollywood to transport a large number of outstanding talents, opera in a sense to see is a typical art form in Australia, even though it originated in Italy, but the Australians give it a special enthusiasm and new content, from Nelly? Mrs. Melba to Joan Sutherland, Australia as the world culture is so outstanding female opera singer.

The Australian literary reputation in the international arena, indigenous people and immigrants from overseas, this writer to add new content, at present, the Australian literature evolved to reflect the cultural significance of the

Asia-Pacific region as well as the common interests among countries in the region the understanding of the importance of.

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