作业帮 > 字数作文 > 教育资讯

homework是可数名词吗

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/09/23 22:28:41 字数作文
homework是可数名词吗字数作文

篇一:可数名词与不可数名词的区别

可数名词与不可数名词的区别

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、关于可数名词

名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。

单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如:a desk, an apple, one boy.

1、 直接在单词的后面加-s.

photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens

village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers

hand---hands map---maps girl---girls

2、 如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es.

bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches

watch---watches fish---fishes

3、 以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母,则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys

4、 以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves

5、 以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数,但potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构成复数。

radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos zoo---zoos studio---studios

potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes

6、 一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。

goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men

sheep---sheep fish---fish deer---deer people---people child---children

ox---oxen mouse---mice

7、 be和指示代词的复数。

is---are am---are this---these that---those it---they

8、 有些名词是通常以复数形式出现的,如:shoes, pants, boots, glasses等。三、关于不可数名词

1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:The food is very fresh. 食品很新鲜。

2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。

如:water (水) → waters (水域) orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)

3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。 如:fruit → fruits food → foods

fish → fishes hair → hairs

一、 不可数名词的概念

1. 一般来说,不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式,也不能与a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时,不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。如果时表示复数的数量关系时,则把量词变化,不可数名词不变。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有:some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。 例如:a box of milk 一盒牛奶 some water 一些水

much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间

2. some 与 any 词语辨析

some与any都表示“一些”,但它们的用法不同。some用在肯定句中。而any用在否定句与一般疑问句中。同学们要特别注意的是:some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。

例子:I have some beautiful stamps.(肯定句)

I don’t have any beautiful stamps.(否定句)

Do you have any beautiful stamps?(一般疑问句)

A: Can I have any some bananas?

B: Sure.(客气请求的一般疑问句)

3. many ,a lot of ,much 词语辨析

many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“许多”。many是用来修饰可数名词, much用来修饰不可数名词,a lot of则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。

例子:Peter has many friend .(可数名词的前面)

Peter has much food for his birthday party. (不可数名词的前面)

Peter has a lot of friend. (可数名词的前面)

Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party. (不可数名词的前面)

二、 不可数名词的归类

1、表示液体:water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink

2、表示自然现象:snow, rain, ice

3、表示食品类:rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fish, food

4、其它类:newspaper, news, homework, housework

三、名词可数不可数“六注意”

1、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。如:desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如:some bread, a little milk等。

2、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定要用定冠词the。如:

He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。

No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。

3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰,表示"一些,许多"。如: There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。

There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。

4、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books等。不可数名词前通常用"单位词+of"来表示数量。如: a piece of paper, three pieces of paper等。

5、可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如:

This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。

不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,但是不可数名词前有复数"单位词"时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

如:

There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。

6、对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。 如:

How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少个苹果?

How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?

注意:对不可数名词前的"单位词"的修饰语提问时,疑问词用how many。 如:

How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包?

名词变复数变化规则

1、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2、以s、 x、 sh、 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,、tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

6、不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

名词所有格

1、 名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下:

(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如:Childern’s Day(儿童节), my sister’s book(我姐姐的书)

(2) 在以s结尾的名词(包括以s结尾的复数名词)后面,只加 '。如:Teachers’ Day(教师节) .如果复数名词不是以s结尾的,末尾也要加's。例如 Children's Day:

(3)有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s. 如:today’s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes’ break(十分钟的课间休息)

(4) 无生命的东西的名词,一般可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如: A key of the door

2、[注解]:① ‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如:my aunt’s(我阿姨家), the doctor’s(诊所)

② 表示词组内的并列名词各自的所有关系时,须在各个名词后加's;如:Lucy ‘s and Lily’s bedroom 如果一个东西为两个人或者两个以上的人共同拥有,只在最后一个名词后面加's,如:Lucy and Lily’s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室).

③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如:a friend of my father’s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine(我的一位朋友)

冠词

一、冠词分类及读法:

英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the ,不定冠词a/an

二、不定冠词a / an的用法:

不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

A.不定冠词的基本用法:

(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)

(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)

(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)

(4) 表示“一”这个数量。如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。)

(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语:a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。

3、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。

B.定冠词的基本用法:

(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如:The man with a flower in his hand is Jack..(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)

(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如:Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)

(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如:There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)

(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如:The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)

(5) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如:There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)

(6) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如:Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去?) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)

(7) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如:He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)

(8) 用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如:I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)

(9) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如:He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)

(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如:The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)

(11)same之前一般用the。如:Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)

(12)几个用定冠词的习语:at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。

C、一些不用冠词的情况:

(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)

(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)

(3) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)

(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)

(5) 三餐饭前不用。如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)

(6) 节、假日前一般不用。如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)

(7) 球类名词前不用。如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)

(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)

(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如 at school; at home; on foot; go to school 等

数词

表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

一、基数词

1)基数词写法和读法: 325 three hundred and twenty-five;

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;

b. 在一些表示“一排”或“一组”的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes. 他们三三两两的到达了。

c. 表示“几十岁”;

d. 表示“年代”,用 in +the +数词复数;

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.

二、序数词

序数词的缩写形式: first—1st second—2nd thirty-first—31st

三、 数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。

b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length?) of?

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。

篇二:可数不可数名词讲解和练习

名词 (Noun 缩写式为n.)

从英语语法角度来讲,表示人、事物、地点、时间或抽象概念的词,我们通常称之为名词。如:teacher, desk, Japanese, milk等均为名词。

一、名词的分类:专有名词和普通名词

英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词主要指人名、地名及某些类人和事物专有的名称。例如: 1)人名:Mary, Mrs Green, Zhanghua 2)地名:Beijing, West Lake 3)某类人的名称:Americans, Russians 4)某些抽象事物的名称:English, Chinese 5)月份、周日及节日名称:May, Saturday, Easter 6)书名、电影及诗歌的名称:Gone with the Wind 7)对家人等的称呼:Mum, Dad, Uncle Tom 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

普通名词指的是那些不属于特定的人名、地名、事物名称或概念名称的名词,这类名词在名词中占绝大多数。例如,family, class, love, knowledge, life, chair, table等。普通名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

二、可数名词及不可数名词

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。 不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。 三、关于可数名词

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式; 指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下(自己学过的单词可以对应归类到空白处):

1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。如: book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days

2. 以s, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如: bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches

dish → dishes box → boxes

3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如: city → cities body → bodies factory → factories。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如: half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives 5. 特例 [特例常常考,一定要记住。] ① child → children

② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen (规律:man → men) ③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes

[以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这5个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ] ④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [oo变成ee。]

⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [变复数时词形不变。]

⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;

people的复数形式peoples意思是“多个民族”。

可数名词复数的构成规则表。(如下)

2.1 常见的不可数名词。

weather 天气 information 信息 work 工作 news 新闻;消息 music 音乐 room 空间 bread 面包 advice 建议;忠告 space 空间 2.2 注意下列词语在不同含义下词性的不同。 chicken 鸡肉(不可数名词) 鸡(可数名词)

fish 鱼肉(不可数名词) 鱼的种类(可数名词) room 空间(不可数名词) 房间(可数名词) orange 橙汁(不可数名词) 橙子(可数名词) glass 玻璃(不可数名词) 杯子(可数名词) 2.3 可数名词及不可数名词量的表示方法。

1.两种名词都能修饰的数量词有:等。 例如: Please give me some paper. 请给我一些纸。

I don?t want to borrow any magazines. 我不想借什么杂志。

2.用来修饰many, several, some, a number of, a pair of, a few, few等。

例如: You have made quite a few spelling mistakes in your composition. 你的俄文中有很多拼写错误。

Several days later, a group of students went to help the old man. 几天以后,一群学生去帮助了那位老人。

3.用来修饰much, a great deal of, some, a piece of, a little, little 例如: I want a piece of red chalk. 我想要一支红粉笔。

Please give her a bit of bread. 请给她一点面包。

4.不可数名词a, an以及数词来表示量的多少,在英语中常借助于一个可数名词来表示不可数名词的量,例如:

a cup of water/milk/tea 一杯水/奶/茶 a glass of water 一杯水 a bottle of water/milk/orange 一瓶水/牛奶/橙汁

a piece of paper/meat/news/music/bread 一张纸/一块肉/一条消息/一段音乐/一片面包 a bowl of soup

2.5 有些名词既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,但意义有所不同。

work(工作)—a work(著作) room(空间) —a room(房间) wood(木头)—a wood(小森林) glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯) →glasses(眼镜) orange(橘子汁;橙色)—an orange(橘子) paper(纸)—a paper(报纸,证件,试卷) tea(茶)—a tea(一种茶)(表示种类) fish(鱼肉)—a fish(一条鱼)(条数,单复数同形) →fishes(鱼)(种类) 2.6 有些名词虽以s结尾,但它们不是复数。

2.7 数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词,中间的名词须用单数形式。 她是一个五岁的女孩。

a five-pound note 一张五英镑的纸币 six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞

a two-metre-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a ten-story-high building 一幢十层高的楼房 a 100-metre race 百米赛跑 a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的字典

2.8 分辨可数名词和不可数名词的八句歌诀。

如:bike(自行车),如果把一辆自行车分两半,每半只能叫自行车的一部分,不能再叫

自行车,所以,bike是可数名词。

Water(水),如果把一杯水分成两杯

装,每杯仍可叫水,因此,water

是不可数名词。

Orange(橘子汁),如果把一瓶橘子

汁分成两瓶,每瓶还可以叫橘子

汁,故Orange(橘子汁)为不可数名词;但意为“橘子”时,是可数名词。 三、名词所有格

名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。 3.1 名词所有格的构成法。

1.表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加?s。如:Children?s Day(儿童节), my sister?s book(我姐姐的书)

2.以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加?。如:Teachers? Day(教师节)

3.有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加?s. 如: today?s newspaper(今天的报纸), ten minutes? break(十分钟的课间休息), five minutes? walk五分钟的步行,China?s population(中国的人口).

4.无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如:

a friend of mine.我的一个朋友。 表示无生命东西的名词的所有关系,一般使用与of构成的短语结构。 例如: the front door of the house 那屋子的前门

There is a map of the world on the back wall of our classroom.我们教室的后墙上有一张世界地图。

[注意]:

①Tom?s and Jim?s + 复数名词, 意为“Tom和Jim分别所有的。。。。。。” ② 两人共有某物时,可以采用 A and B?s 的形式, 如:Lucy and Lily?s bedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)

③ “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”, 称为双重所有格,

如:a friend of my father?s(我父亲的一位朋友), a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) 3.2 名词所有格的用途。

1.名词所有格的主要用途是用来表示所有关系。

This is my teacher?s desk. 这是我老师的课桌。 Tom?s room汤姆的房间 2.名词所有格还可以表示类别。

the teacher?s book 教师用书 a women?s college 一所女子学院 3.名词所有格可以表示名词是动作的执行者。 the people?s anger. 人们的愤怒。 四、名词的转化

4.1 某些名词后加-y构成形容词,表示“充满??的”。

cloud→cloudy(多云的) sun→sunny(晴天的) wind→windy(有风的) dirt→dirty(脏的) rain→rainy(有雨的) health→healthy(健康的) luck→lucky(幸运的) 4.2 在名词后面加-ful构成形容词,表示“具有??性质的”“充满??的”。 use→useful(有用的) care→careful(小心的

)

篇三:可数名词与不可数名词加强版专项练习

可数名词与不可数名词专项加强版练习

一,请写出一下单词的复数形式

1.book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________

3.house ___________________ 4.orange ___________________

5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________

7.watch ___________________ 8.child ___________________

9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________

11.mouse ___________________ 12.family ___________________

13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________

15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________

17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________

19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________

21.tooth ___________________ 22.sheep ___________________

23.foot ___________________ 24.policeman ___________________

25.man ___________________ 26.woman ___________________

二,词组翻译

一个洋葱____________________________ 六个西红柿_____________________________ 两杯咖啡____________________________ 三茶匙调料_____________________________ 十瓶酸奶____________________________ 四片面包_______________________________ 六位女医生__________________________ 五名男学生_____________________________ 三.用所给名词的适当形式填空:

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?

2. There is some________(food) in the basket.

3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.

5. There are five________(people ) in his family.

6. Let's take________(photo), OK?

7. I have lots of________(tomato) here.

8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.

10. Their________(dictionary) look new.

11. I see you have a few white________(hair).

12. They are________(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please?

14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.

四 请归类可数名词和不可数名词,把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。

A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.water

G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money K.paper L.desk

M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg Q.coffee R.computer S.tree

T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.pen Y.beef Z.chair

1.可数:

__________________________________________________________

2.不可数:

__________________________________________________________

五.选择填空。

1.They come from different ______________.

A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys

2.How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?

A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato

3.They are ______________.

A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher

4.would you like ______________, please?

A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water

D.two glasses of waters

5.There are some ______________in these ______________.

A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box

C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxes

6. There_________ two slices of chicken on the table and there __________some relish on the slices.

A. is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is D. are ; are

7.Pour _________ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up.

A. three B. three teaspoon of C. three teaspoons D. three teaspoons of

8.Turkey is delicious, but don’t eat too much of _________.

A. it B. its C. them D. they

9.There are two ______ in the room.

A. Chineses B. Englishman C.Japanese D.American

六、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This sheep is white.

___________________________________________________

2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.

___________________________________________________

3.That man is a doctor.

___________________________________________________

4This dog is brown.

___________________________________________________

5.That woman is a teacher.

___________________________________________________

七,用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill?

2. There is some________(beef) in the basket.

3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle.

5. There are five________(person) in his family.

6. Let's take________(photo), OK?

7. I have a lot of________(sandwich) here.

8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now.

10. These________(dictionary) look new.

11. I see you have a few white________(hair).

12. They are________(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some ____ (orange), please?

14. There are many________(bus) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.

八,找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:

rice ______ sugar ______ banana______money ______ meat ______

salt ______ potato _____ fruit ______music ______ grape________

chicken ________ strawberry _____ mouth ______bread _______

egg ______milk _____ tomato _______ hair ________ vegetable ________

九,找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式:

rice ______ sugar ______ banana______money ______ meat ______ salt ______ potato _____ fruit ______music ______ grape________ chicken ________ strawberry _____ mouth ______bread _______

egg ______milk _____ tomato _______ hair ________ vegetable ________ III.选择填空:

1.The deer has four ______.

A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots

2.Her two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens

3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.

A.boys; girl B.boys; girls C.boies; girls

4.Two ______ would come to the village.

A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors

5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?

A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse

6.The _____ has two ______.

A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch

7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.

A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

8.The Japanese ____ doesn’t leave China until she finishes her study.

A. woman B. women C. man D. men

9.There are a lot of _____ in the basket on the table.

A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes

(来自:www.sMHaiDa.com 海 达范文网:homework是可数名词吗)

十,选词填空:

a) There are some __________(dish, dishes) on the table.

b) This is not ______(an orange, orange). It’s __________(an apple, apples). c) A: Do you have __________(any, some) new Chinese books, Mr. Brown?

B.Yes, I have __________(any, some).

十一,把下列改成单数或复数形式。

a) They have some English stamps.

___________________________________

b) There are many fish in the river.

___________________________________

c) Where are their apples?

___________________________________

d) That is a tomato.

___________________________________

e) There is a sheep near the mountain.

___________________________________

篇四:可数名词

可数名词(countable nouns)与不可数名词(uncountable nouns)

1. 可数名词的单数可以与冠词a / an 连用,如:a book, a desk, an umbrella, an apple 等。

2. 不可数名词是指不能用数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示

物质材料的东西。抽象名词、物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。常见的不可数名词有advice, change, furniture, homework, information, knowledge, wealth, weather, work等

3. 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能与a/ an 连用,在前面往往加上some, no, a little等词,

或与量词搭配,组成短语,如:a piece of news一条消息,a drop of oil一滴油,a cup of tea一杯茶,two slices of bread两片面包,three teaspoons of mayonnaise三茶匙蛋黄酱等。

4. 名词的可数或不可数,不要从汉语本身去理解,要根据英语的习惯和特点判断、记忆,

如:money是不可数名词,dollar则是可数名词。

5. 有些词只能修饰可数名词,如:many, many a(n), a good /great many, a (great /large) number

of, scores of, dozens of. 例如:

(1)I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了。

(2) There’re a number of the students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。

(3)Many a student has (= many students have) visited the Great Wall.很多学生都游览过长城。(注意: many a 修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。)

(4)In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

6. 有些词只能修饰不可数名词,如:much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of 等。例如:

(1)Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗?

(2)He always has a great amount of work to do.他总是有很多工作要做。

7. 既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词有 a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of(其后谓语用复数)。例如:

(1)There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。

(2) There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。

(3)A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。

(4) There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。

8. 对可数名词的数量提问用 how many;对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用 how many。 例如:

(1) I can see two pictures on the wall. How many pictures can you see on the wall?

(2) There is a lot of pork in the basket. How much pork is there in the basket?

(3) I want three glasses of water. How many glasses of water do you want?

9. 有些集合名词也是可数名词,但不同的是,它们以单数形式出现,表示复数概念,如:people, police, family等;而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现,如:clothes, glasses (眼镜) 等;有的可数名词单、复数形式相同,如:Japanese, sheep, Chinese等。例如:

(1) The Chinese people are hard-working and brave. 中国人民勤劳勇敢。

(2) The sports clothes are new. 这些运动服是新的。

(3) I have one sheep. He has two sheep. 我有一只羊,他有两只羊。

篇五:可数名词与不可数名词

一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。

1.普通名词 普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类:

A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen(钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。

B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等

C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。

D.抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work(工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。

2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。

二、可数名词和不可数名词。

1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。

名词单数变复数变化如下:

1.词尾直接加 S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days

2.以 S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加 ES 如:

class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes

3.以辅音加 Y 结尾的词变 Y 为 I, 加 ES. 元音加 Y 结尾的词直接加 S, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories

boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等.

4.以 F 或 FE 结尾的词, 变 F 或 FE 为 V, 加 ES,

如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs.

5.以辅音加 O 结尾的词常加 ES, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 O 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos.特殊情况: photos

6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women,

tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice

2) 不可数名词

不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词

(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如:English, air, water, cotton, work?

不可数名词表示数量时,可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词+OF+名词。如:a bottle of water,two cups of tea,three pieces of paper 注意事项:

1.不可数名词没有复数变化,不能用A,AN,但可用THE,或不用冠词,如:bread is the usual breakfast.

2.虽然不可数名词没有复数变化,但量词超过一时要加复数。

如:three cups of coffee, five bottles of water

3.有量词修饰时注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:ten bags of rice---- ten baskets of eggs

跟踪练习

I.找出下列笑话中的可数名词,并写出其复数形式:

In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”

II.找出不可数名词,在横线上打勾,并将可数名词变成复数形式: homework ______half ______advice______money ______

knowledge ______boot _____blood ______music ______

chicken ________heat _____mouth ______bread _______

information ______milk _____cow _______tear ________

III.选择填空:

1.The deer has four ______.

A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots

2.Her two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens

3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans

4.Two ______ would come to the village.

A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors

5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?

A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse

6.The _____ has two ______.

A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch

7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.

A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.

A. woman B. women C. man D. men

9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.

A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss

10. The cat caught two ______ last night.

A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 参考答案:KEYS:B C C C A C C A C B

字数作文