【英语作文】如何提高英语作文的档次作文
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精选作文:【英语作文】如何提高英语作文的档次作文
如何提高英语作文的档次
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篇一:如何在中考时提高英语作文的得分
如何在中考时提高英语作文的得分
如何在中考时提高英语作文的得分
马玉华
【摘要】英语作文得分低的主要原因及对应提高的方法和策略。
【关键词】作文;得分低;对策;失误;美感缺憾
在一年一度的中考中,英语作文的分值虽然没有语文作文那么多,但是学生在作文方面的得分却直接影响英语考试的总分。现就平时批改作文时发现的问题有针对性地给出几点建议。
1.审题失误
主要包括人称和时态两方面,学生在考试中往往因为心理紧张和时间有限而匆忙读题,急着下笔。这样很容易出错,书写错误还是小的,很多时候是人称或时态搞错,有时甚至二者都搞错。出现这样的错误得高分是不可能的了,即便你的书写再漂亮也无力回天了。比如说有一次写作题目是这样要求的:你有一个好朋友叫李梅,下面是她在母亲节那天做过的事情1.上午打扫了卫生(cleanthefloor、takeoutthetrashandsoon)2.下午去商店为母亲选购了礼物(sarf—tooboringwatch—notenoughmoney)3.晚上母亲回到家,送上亲手制作的卡片并为母亲洗脚,母亲很高兴。请根据提示写出李梅的一天。
这个作文很显然要以
thefloor等这样类似的错误。
对于这种几乎是致命的错误,如何避免呢?首先如何消除作文前精神紧张的问题,很多同学怕时间不够,作文常仓促而就。那么我告诉大家如果有20分钟的时间来作文,就毋须紧张,每个考生在中考时基本都带有时间的。做题快的优等生远远不只20分钟来作文,因为他们的文章力求满分,基本可以说是完美的,书写、语法、词句等方面都不会有问题,就怕出现时态和人称问题。对于答题慢的学生,如何给作文留出满满的20分钟呢?我给我的学生的建议是,留下一篇阅读理解先不作答,完成作文后回头再做,如若时间不充分就根据题目快速在文章相关地方找答案或干脆凭感觉猜。
那么在这20分钟内如何快而精准地确定人称和时态呢?我建议大家在读写作要求时动动笔,勾画出可判断人称和时态的关键词,这样做一则可以有重点地审题,二则醒目的标示会提醒你作文过程中别跑题。我还就上面举到的这个例子来说,可以标注“做过的、打扫了、选购了”,这几个词可以很快判断时态用过去式,而“你的好朋友、李梅的一天”很容易断定人称。
有了精准的审题,作文的基调是不会错的了,也就是说不会跑题了,那么就不会被阅卷老师给狠狠地扣分了。
2.行文没有逻辑
在写作文时,很多学生在下笔之前没有构思好先写什么后写什么,哪些内容应该详写,哪些内容应该略写,而是一边写一边构思,从而导致整个文章逻辑不清,层次感不强,重点不突出,读时往往感
觉云里雾里,有的甚至整篇文章都不知所云。那么在下笔前打腹稿是有必要的,但我不提倡学生在草稿纸上写一遍而后再抄在答题卡上,一则浪费时间,二则抄时有可能会出现笔误这样低级的错误。学生可以在草稿纸上用汉语写一些必要而简短的提示,比如说
有自己的见解,更无须说书写了,对这样信、达、雅兼而有之的作文想不给高分都难啊。
遗憾的是很多同学的书写很成问题,甚至是临近毕业的学生还存在书写问题,下面就是我想谈的
而基础年级的学生在书写这一关上夯实基础是很有必要的。
4.切忌留白和乱抄
每年的中考都有许多英语差的学生作文不动笔,交空白卷的。这样可以说是未战就降先败下阵来,大家一定要敢于动笔,不要怕犯错,而且有些写作要求中就有许多的英语提示,稍加组合就比空白强,最起码有得分的机会。
还有的同学爱动笔但是乱点鸳鸯谱,把试卷前面的阅读理解随意抄上那么两段就了事,妄图浑水摸鱼来得分,这样得分的几率也几乎为零,试想阅卷老师那个不是火眼金睛啊,蒙混的了吗?最稳妥的办法还是就写作提示和现有能力来踏踏实实写的好,不论水平,总归有了得分的机会和可能性啊。
写作是中学生学习英语必须要掌握的一项基本技能,它要求学生有扎实的语言基本功,具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力等。这显然不是一蹴而就的事情,功夫重在平时,厚积方能薄发,在平时的学习中同学们还是要勤练笔,到中考时才可以胸有成竹,一泻千里,挥笔而就一篇佳作。
在英语教学这块土地上耕耘了十几年,对于英语写作,这是我的一点心得,也是对提高中考英语作文得分的一点拙见,想必对学生还是有些帮助的。
收稿日期:2013-01-11
篇二:英语作文提升档次的6个句子
1.Youaretodaywhereyourthoughtshavebroughtyou;
youwillbetomorrowwhereyourthoughtstakeyou你的今天来自你过去的想法。而你的明天,产生自你现在的想法。
2.Noneofuscanvowtobeperfect.Intheendallwecandoispromisetoloveeachotherwitheverythingwe'vegot.Becauselove'sthebestthingwedo.没有人可以发誓做到完美,最后我们能保证的只有深爱彼此,倾尽所有。因为爱是最美好的事。《老爸老妈浪漫史》3.Whensomethingbadhappens,there'snopointinwishingithadnothappened.Theonlyoptionistominimisethedamage如果糟糕的事已然发生,再去想要是没发生也没有意义。唯一的选择是把损失降到最小。《唐顿庄园》
4.Thenatureofpromisesisthattheyremainimmunetochangingcircumstances所谓承诺,就是无论环境如何变化也不受影响。《纸牌屋》
5.Theysayattheendofyourlife,youregretthestuffyoudidn'tdomorethanthestuffthatyoudid.别人都说,人到暮年,比起自己做过的事,会更后悔没有做过一些事情。《生活大爆炸》
6.Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear勇者并非无所畏惧,而是判断出还有比恐惧更值得重视的东西。
篇三:提高英语作文档次的常用技巧训练
提高作文档次的常用技巧训练
一、请用较高级词汇替换下列各句中划线部分。
2.3.
4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Don’tworry.We’ll11.12.二、根据括号内的提示改写下列各句。
1.Itisverynicetohearfromyouagain.(改为感叹句)
2.Therewasanoldmanwhowassittingquietlyonabenchnearby.(改为简单句)
3.ThenoisewasveryloudandIcouldn'tgoonstudying.(改为复合句)
4.Wewereverytired,butoureco-travelwasreallyunforgettable.(改为复合句)
5.Shesaidgoodbyeandthereweretearsinhereyes.(用with结构改写
5.Wealsohaveaswimmingpool.Thepoolisopenallday.Thepoolisfreeofcharge.
6.One’sleftarmwashurt.Theother’slegwashurttoo.
7.Ourhotelhas20singlerooms.Besides,ithas25doublerooms.Alltheroomsareprovidedwithhotshowers.
8.It'snecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown.I'lldosomewashing.I'lldosomecleaningbymyself.
9.Weleavetheclassroom.Weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelight.Weshouldneverforgettoclosethedoor.
10.YouwanttomakeaChinesefriend.YouwanttolearnChinese.I'velearneditfromtheInternet.
11.Shewassitllfastasleep.Herfacewastowardsthewall.Herheadwasburiedinherarms.
12.Hehadfinishedhishomework.Hewentouttoplayfootball.
13.Tomappearedsuddenly.Everybodywassurprised.
14.Thelostboyreturnedhomeatlast.Hewassafeandsound.
四、适当添加过渡性连接词,使行文连贯。
1.I'dliketotakepartintheEnglishCorner.IcantalkwithothersinEnglish,improvemyspokenEnglishand
makenewfriends.MyparentsareartistsandIhaveasweetvoice.I'mconsideringlearningsomeEnglishsongs.
2.Badeatinghabitsareverycommonamongusstudents.Somestudentsgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.
Theylikesnacks.Someareparticularaboutfood.Someeatordrinktoomuch.
3.Theyoungmandoesn'tlikehisformerjob.Hefindsthenewjobisveryinteresting.
4.Thesebirdsareveryrare.Theyareprotectedbylaw.
5.Thetwostudentswereveryclosetothebus.Theycouldn’tstoptheirbikesintime.
6.Thisvillageissmall.Itusedtobeverypoor.Ithaschangedalotsince1990.
7.LastSunday,twoYoungPioneerswereontheirwaytotheChildren’sPalace.Theysawaboxfalloffapassing
truck.Theyshouted“stop”tothedriveratthetopoftheirvoice.
8.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere.Theyenjoyfreeeducationinit.
9.ThevolunteersshouldspreadtheChinesecultureandhistorytoforeigners.TheymayknowChinabetter.
五、为下列作文增加语言亮点。
(一)
要点提示:昨天下午放学后在回家的路上,高一两名男生田力和段凯边骑车边谈笑,后追逐一辆公交车,
觉得好玩。公交车遇红灯停下,两人来不及刹车,摔倒在地。一人左手臂摔断,一人腿部受伤。警示:严格遵守交通规则,否则可能会导致死亡。
Anaccidenthappenedtotwostudentsinourschoolyesterdayafternoon.Schoolwasover.TianliandDunkaifrom
Grade1weregoinghomebybike.Theyweretalkingandlaughinghappily.Whentheysawacarwhichwaspassingby,theystartedtorunafterit.Theythoughtitwasveryinteresting.Thebusstoppedwhenthetrafficlightturnedred.Thetwostudentswereveryclosetothebusandtheycouldn’tstoptheirbikesintime.Theyfelloffthebikes.TianlibrokehisleftarmandDunkaihurthisleg.Fromthisaccident,wecanlearnthefollowinglesson:Ifwedon’tobeytrafficrules,wemightdie.
(二)
(2005浙江卷)你的英国朋友正在做一个课题;世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的
方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文:
一、通常方式:1.生日聚会2.生日礼物3.生日祝福
二、我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。
(词数100-120)
NowstudentsinChinacelebratetheirbirthdaysinmanyways.
Usually,apartyisheld.Bestfriendsandrelativeswillcometotheparty.Theyusuallybuyagift.Theyshowtheir
bestwishes.Sometimes,peoplesendshortmessagestooanditisbecomingverypopular.
ButIthinkthatit’sbettertohelpotherpeople.Weknowthatit’simportanttolearntohelpotherpeople.Helping
otherpeoplecandousalotofgood.Peoplewillhelpyoubecauseyou’vehelpedthemandyou’llbehappy.
高考书面表达写作过程提示
(一).文章及段落起始过渡词语
1.Tobeginwith2.Generallyspeaking3.Firstofall4.Inthefirstplace
(二).文章及结尾常用的过渡词语
1.Therefore2.Thus3.Thisway4.Inconclusion5.Tosumup6.Inaword7.Inbrief8.Asamatteroffact
(三).常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语
1.First,…Second,…Next,…Finally,…2.Afterwards,…3.Meanwhile,…4.Then,…5.Firstly,…Sec
ondly,…Eventually,…6.Atlast7.Immediately8.suddenly/allofasudden9.soon
(四).常见的对称关系的过渡词语
1.Foronething,…foranotherthing,…2.Ononehand,…ontheotherhand,…
(五).常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语
1.Forthisreason2.Asaresult3.becauseof4.Dueto5.Thanksto6.Thus7.Inthisway8.Accordingl
y9.Therefore10.forthispurpose
(六).常见的表示递进关系的词语
1.What’smore2.Tomakethematterworse3.Worsestill4.What’sworse
5.Apartfromthese6.Moreover7.Inparticular8.Naturally9.Furthermore10.Indeed
(七).常见的表示举例的过渡词语
1.forexample2.namely=thatis3.suchas4.forinstance5.take…forexample
(八).常见的转折关系的过渡词语
1.however2.while3.though4.otherwise
(九).常见的表示条件的过渡词语
1.onconditionthat2.aslongas3.solongas
(十).常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语
1.evenif2.eventhough3.though4.although5.whether6.whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever7.nomatterwhere/who/what/when
(十一).常见的比较和对比的过渡词语
1.incontrastwith2.onthecontrary3.equallyimportant4.comparedwith
(十二).常见的插人语过渡词语
1.Ithinksuppose2.AsfarasIknow,3.I’mafraid4.Nowyousee…5.Asweallknow,
(十三).常见的关于并列关系的过渡词语
1.or2.and…aswell3.aswellas4.either5.too6.also
(十四).常见的表总结的过渡词语
1.insummary/inaword/inbrief/inconclusion/inshort2.infact/indeed3.inotherwords
4.namely/thatis5.onthewhole
参考答案:
一、请用较高级词汇替换下列各句中划线部分。
1.wonderful;
hopesfor2.offering;satisfying3.wonder4.makethebest\mostof\makefulluseoflearningmaterials5.calledon;used\second-hand6.last7.Agoodideaoccurredtome.\Agoodideasuddenlystruckme.\Icameupwithagoodidea.8.buildupourbody\keephealthy\fit9.hearingfromyou10.makeeveryeffort\makegreatefforts\sparenoefforts\tryeverymeansto\doallwecan\dowhatwecan11.dream12.areattractiveandmeaningful
二、根据括号内的提示改写下列各句。
1.Hownice(itis)tohearfromyouagain!
2.Therewasanoldmansittingquietlyonabenchnearby.\Anoldmanwassittingquietlyonabenchnearby.
3.ThenoisewassoloudthatIcouldn'tgoonstudying.
4.Tiredaswewere,oureco-travelwasreallyunforgettable.\Althoughwewereverytired,oureco-travelwasreallyunforgettable.
5.Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.
6.Whencompleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
7.Myoldgrandfatherfellasleepinthesofawithabookonhisknees.
8.Without\Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.
9.ItwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospitalwhenIsuddenlyfellill.
10.Weatherpermitting,wewillgototheparkforapicnictomorrow.
11.It'sbeentenyearssincewesawhimlast.
12.SuchawonderfulgamedidMr.Liwatchlastnightthathewouldneverforgetit.\NeverwouldMr.Liforgetsuchawonderfulgameashewatchedlastnight.
三、合并句子,不得改变句子原意。
1.Althoughthepolicesearchedeverywhere,neitherthemissingboynorhisdogwerefound.
2.Heshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat,whichsurprisedusmost.\Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.
3.AfterIgraduate,Iwillreturntomyhometownandserveasagoodteacher.
4.It'stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.
5.Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.
6.One’sleftarmwasbrokenwhiletheother’sleggothurt.
7.Ourhotelhas20singleroomsand25doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.
8.It'snecessaryformetolearntoliveonmyown,suchasdoingsomewashingandcleaningbymyself.
9.Whenweleavetheclassroom,weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightorclosethedoor.
10.I'velearnedfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendtolearnChinese.
11.Shewassitllfastasleep,herfacetowardsthewallandherheadburiedinherarms.
12.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplayfootball.
13.EverybodywassurprisedatTom'ssuddenappearance.\Toeverybody'ssurprise,Tomappearedsuddenly.
14.Thelostboyreturnedhomeatlast,safeandsound.
四、适当添加过渡性连接词,使行文连贯。
1.I'dliketotakepartintheEnglishCorner,whereIcannotonlytalkwithothersinEnglishtoimprovemyspokenEnglishbutalsomakenewfriends.Besides,myparentsareartistsandIhaveasweetvoice,soI'mconsideringlearningsomeEnglishsongs.
2.Badeatinghabitsareverycommonanongusstudents.Somestudentsprefertoeatsnacksbetweenclassesratherthanhavebreakfast.Besides,someareparticularaboutfood.Worsestill,someeatordrinktoomuch.
3.Theyoungmandoesn'tlikehisformerjob.Onthecontrary\However,hefindsthenewjobveryinteresting.
4.Thesebirdsareveryrare.Thereforetheyareprotectedbylaw.
5.Thetwostudentsweresoclosetothebusthattheywerenotabletostoptheirbikesintime.6.Thisvillageisasmallonewhichusedtobeverypoor.However,ithaschangedalotsince1978.
7.LastSunday,twoYoungPioneerswereontheirwaytotheChildren’sPalacewhentheysawaboxfalloffapassingtruck.Withoutdelay,theyshouted“stop”tothedriveratthetopoftheirvoice.
8.Alltheschool-agechildrencanstudyhere.What’smore,theyenjoyfreeeducationinit.9.ThevolunteersshouldspreadtheChinesecultureandhistorytoforeignerssothattheymayknowChinabetter.
五、为下列作文增加语言亮点。
修改后范文:
(一)
Anaccidentoccurredtotwostudentsinourschoolyesterdayafternoon.Afterschoolwasover,TianliandDunkaifromGrade1wereheadinghomebybike,talkingandlaughinghappily.Seeingapassingbus,theystartedtochaseit,thinkingitwasgreatfun.Unfortunately,thebusstoppedthemomentthetrafficlightturnedred.Thetwostudentsweresoclosetothebusthattheywerenotabletostoptheirbikesintime.Asaresult,theywereknockedoffthebikes,onewithhisleftarmbrokenandtheotherwithhisleghurt.Fromthisaccident,wecanlearnthefollowinglesson:Ifwegoagainsttrafficrules,wemightloseourlives.\Goingagainsttrafficrulesmightcostusourlives.\Don’triskourlivesgoingagainsttrafficrules.
(二)
A)NowadaysstudentsinChinacelebratetheirbirthdaysinvariousways.
Usually,apartyisheldwherebestfriendsaswellasrelativescangettogetherandhavefun.Theyusuallybuyasmallgiftwithwhichtoexpresstheirbestwishes.Sometimes,peoplesendshortmessagestoo,whichisbecomingverypopular.
However,asfarasI’mconcerned,it’sbettertodosomethingforothers.Asisknowntoall,it’sofimportancetohelpothers.Helpingothersonone’sbirthdaycanbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsodoyoualotofgood.Foronethingpeoplewillhelpyouinreturn;
foranother,you’llgethappinessoutofthat.
Inshort,thebestwaytocelebrateourbirthdaysistohelpothers.
B)NowadaysstudentsinChinacelebratetheirbirthdaysinvariousways.
Usually,apartyisheldsothatpeoplecangettogether.Bestfriends,aswellasrelatives,aregoingtobeinvited.It’spolitetobuyasmallgiftwhichstandsforone’sbestwishes.What’smore,sendingshortmessagesonone’sbirthdayisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,asaresultofitsconvenience.
However,asfarasI’mconcerned,it’smoremeaningfultocareaboutothersthanaboutoneself.Asisknowntoall,togiveisbetterthantoreceive.Birthdaysmeannotonlybeingolderbutmorehelpfulandusefultotheworld.Therefore,it’sofimportancetolearntohelpothers.Helpingothersonone’sbirthdaycandoyoualotofgood.Foronething,peoplewillhelpyouinreturninthefuture;
foranother,you’llbehappy.
Asaresult,Ithinkitbettertohelpotherstospendone’sbirthday.
篇四:提高童鞋们英语作文档次
一、改变句子开头
1.用状语开头
一般句式:Thegirlslefttiredbuthappy.Theyrodebikestotheschool.
黄金句式:Tiredbuthappy,thegirlsrodebikestotheschool.
译文:女孩们算然很累,但是很开心,他们骑着自行车去学校了。
2.用表语开头
一般句式:
ExcellentEnglishandadrivinglicenseareextremelyimportanttothehighest
successinbeingemployedbythisenterprise.
黄金句式:
Extremelyimportanttothehighestsuccessinbeingemployedbythisenterpriseare
excellentEnglishandadrivinglicense.
译文:想要十拿九稳的被这家企业聘用,优秀的英语和一张驾驶证是极其重要的。
3.用宾语开头
一般句式:Youdidnotlikemyflowers;youdidnotanswermycall.Whatareyouthinking?
黄金句式:
Myflowersyoudidnotlike;
mycallyoudidnotanswer.Whatareyouthinking?
译文:你对我的花不感兴趣,也不给我回电话,你到底怎么想的?
4.用副词开头
一般句式:Youngboysareeasilyattractedbycomputergamestooofen.
黄金句式:Tooofen,youngboysareeasilyattractedbycomputergames.
译文:年轻的男孩很容易被电脑游戏所吸引(说的就是我们--)
句式先到这,下面的是“黄金语言”(每天5句)
名言篇
1.Loveiseverthebeginningofknowledgeasfireisoflight.
——ThomasCarlyle
知识总是从爱好开始,与如火光总是从火开始一样
2.Peopleneedtoknowoneanothertobeattheirhonestbest.
——RobbinsStaca
人们需要相互了解才能达到最真诚的境界
3.Admonishyourfriendsprivately,butpraisethemopenly.
——publiusSyrus
要私下告诫朋友,但是要公开夸奖朋友
4.Friensshipsibothasourseofpleasureandacomponetofgoodhealth.——RalphWaldoEmerson
友谊即是健快乐之源泉,又是健康之要素
5.Ifyoudonotlearntothinkwhenyouareyoungmayneverlearn
——ThomasEdison
如果你年轻时没有学会思考,那就永远学不会思考!
“作文一般都是100—120个词,一般都是超过不会低于
有能力的同学多写些复杂句”
“巧用连接词”
昨天讲的“句子开头”还有2句补充下
接上篇:
5.用同位语开头
一般句式:Mr.Smithisourteacher.Heofengoshoppingwithhiswife.
黄金句式:Mr.Smith,ourteacher,heofengoshoppingwithhiswife.
(这句是不是感觉有点郁闷)
译文:我们的老师史密斯先生经常和他的夫人一起购物。
6.以短语修饰语开头
一般句式:Thecomputerisatoolforhimtolearntheworld,butforhiswifeamachinetowatchmovise.
黄金句式:Forhimthecomputerisatooltolearntheworld,butforhiswifeamachinetowatchmovise.
译文:对他来说,电脑是用以了解世界的工具,而他妻子来说,电脑是一个用来看电影的机器。
二巧用连接词
1.利用so…that,too…to,强调句型等
一般句式:Theyliketheirteacherverymuch.Yesterdaywhentheyheardshewaswasbadlyill,theyallcried.
黄金句式:Theyliketheirteachersomuchthatyesterdaywhentheyheardshewaswasbadlyill,theyallcried.
译文:他们很喜欢他们的老师,当昨天听说老师病了的时候,他们都哭了。
2.利用which,who,that,where,why,how等
一般句式:Yaomingisaverytallathlete,andcomesfromShanghaiandhelikesplayingbasketballverymuch,andChineselikehimverymuch.
黄金句式:Yaoming,averytallathletefromShanghai,wholikesplayingbasketballverymuch,areverypopularwithChinese.
(唉~姚明..本赛季基本报销了,挺悲剧的)
译文:姚明是一位来自上海的个子非常高的运动员,他来非常喜欢打篮球,他很受中国人的欢迎。
名言篇
1.Whoeversiinahurryshowsthatthethingheisaboutistoobigforhim
——PhilipDormerChesterfield
不管是谁,匆匆忙忙只能说明他不能从事他所能从事的工作
2.Ittakesalotofthoughtandeffortanddownrightddeterminationtobeagreeable.
——RalphWaldoEmerson
要做到与人融洽相处,学要仔细的思考,认真努力和痛下决心
3.Whenworkisapleasure,lifeisjoy!Whenworkisduty,lifeisslavery.
——MaximGorky
工作是一种乐趣时,生活则是一种享受!工作是一种义务时,生活则是一种苦役。
4.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;
youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.——WinstonChurchill
不能爱干哪行才干哪行,要干哪行爱哪行。
5Amaniscalledselfish,notpursuinghisowngood,butneglectinghisneighbors
追求自身利益,不是自私,只有忽视他人利益才是自私
英语作文