enjoy,the,light

篇一：七年级下册英语语法《enjoylove likeprefer辨析》知识点

enjoy/love /like/prefer的用法辨析

So I didn’t really enjoy it. 所以我真的不喜欢。

enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢” 、“乐于” 、“享受??的乐趣” 。其主要用法如下：

enjoy+名词或代词：（enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的 -ing形式，不能接动词原形或动词不定式to do）

They are enjoying their dinner. 他们在津津有味地吃饭。

Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？

I don't enjoy it. 我不喜欢它。

enjoy+v.-ing：

I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。

Do you enjoy reading? 你喜欢读书吗？

He doesn't enjoy singing. 他不喜欢唱歌。

Many students enjoy asking questions in English. 许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。

enjoy+反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time：

---Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？

---I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会时玩得真开心。

enjoy/love /like/prefer的用法辨析：

enjoy、like、love和prefer都可表达“喜爱”的意思,但含义和用法有所不同。

enjoy在意思上侧重于“享受某种乐趣”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式（具体用法见上）；

like意为“喜欢、喜爱”，不带有感**彩，后接名词、代词、动名词或动

词不定式作宾语（具体用法见Unit1）；

love表示“爱、热爱”，有强烈的感**彩，相当于“like??very much”，后接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语，如：

We love our motherland．我们热爱我们的祖国。

They love playing / to play basketball．他们爱打篮球。

prefer意为“（比较）喜欢、宁愿”，相当于like?better，它的喜欢带有选择性的，是在比较的情况下选择出来的，其后接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，如：

I prefer going by bike．我宁愿骑车去。

He prefer to work alone．他喜欢独自工作。

本文由 索罗学院 整理

篇二：福建福州2013初三质检英语试题及答案

福建福州2013初三质检英语试题及答案

语言知识运用(共25分)

I．选择填空。(每小题1分，共15分)

31. --What do you usually do after school?

--I usually play ________ basketball with my friends.

A. a B. the C. 不填

32. --Would you like something to drink?

-- , please.

(转载于:www.smhaida.com 海 达 范 文网:enjoy,the,light)

A. Water B. Meat C. Bread

33. --Must I finish my homework now?

--No, you _______ You can do it tomorrow.

A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't

34. --Who sang the song better, Tom or John?

--I think Tom sang just ____ John

A. as good as B. as well as C. more careful than

35. --Can I eat the cake, Mum?

--Yes, you can.______ you must wash your hands first.

A. But B. Or C. So

36. --What a clean kitchen!

--Yes, and it _____ by my mother every Saturday.

A. cleans B. is cleaned C. has cleaned

37. --Don't ______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.

--I won't, Dad. Good night !

A. stay up B. get up C. wake up

38. --There goes the bell.

--It's time for class. Let's stop .

A. talk B. talking C. to talk

39. --Is Peter a new member in your art club?

--No. He _____ our club for two years.

A. joins B. has joined C. has been in

40. --I hear that Tom's sister is a teacher here.

--Yes, the girl is standing under the tree is his sister.

A. who B. whom C. whose

41. --Are you going to buy a new camera?

--Yes. But there are so many cameras that I can't decide__

A. how to use B. where to sell C. which to buy

42. --I want you to tell me details of the accident.

--Sorry, Jack ____ I know about it. You can ask the old man.

A. both ; and B. either; or C. neither; nor

43. --May I __ your English - Chinese dictionary?

--Sorry, I have__ it at home.

A. borrow; left B. borrow; forgotten C. lend; left

44. --Have you improved your spoken English ~

--Yes, I have. I've ____ improved a lot.

A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already ; yet

45. --Could you tell me ?

--Of course, yesterday afternoon.

A. how you came to Fuzhou

B. when you reached Fuzhou

C. how long you have lived in Fuzhou

Ⅱ．完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

I started learning to play pipa at the age of four. At that time,I was really 46 of pipa because the four strings always cut my fingers. The cuts were not deep 47 they were long, and they really hurt ! So my parents bought me a roll of tape to protect the 48 of my left hand.

After a few days, however, I 49 the tape! When my

mother found out the reason, she said 50 and bought a new roll of tape.

I had only used the second roll for a few weeks 51 I lost it again! "You should try to play pipa without tape," my father said to me. But I cried and 52 another roll. My father agree and bought me another new roll.

After a few months, I lost the third roll! Then the 53 , and then the fifth After this happened eight times, my mother got really 54 !

"I won't buy you any more tape," she said to me. " Now you have to play pipa without tape You must 55 it is carelessness that hurts your fingers!"

46. A. fond B. afraid C. proud

47. A. but B. and C. then

48. A. arms B. ears C. fingers

49. A. sold B. lost C. bought

50. A. nothing B. anything C. something

51. A. until B. after C. before

52. A. asked for B. worried about C. thought of

53. A. third B. fourth C. fifth

54. A. happy B. excited C. angry

55. A. expect B. forget C. remember

阅读理解(共35分)

I．根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”。错误的用“F”。(每小题1分。共5分)

Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.

Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn another language, andabout another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn moreabout yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume(求职简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country.

Making the right choice Once you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices. To choose the rightcountry or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? Howlong do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else?

Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read aboutsome common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it and a credit card with you.

Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook.

56. Studying overseas can bring many people an exciting experience.

57. The experiences of living or working in another country can help you find a good job.

58. If you decide to study abroad, you should make the right choice first.

59. You have to get a passport and visa after you go abroad and learn English well.

60. Try to talk to your parents or return home when you feel sad or homesick.

Ⅱ．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共20分)(A)

A. 78F of the Jin Mao Tower B. Cloud 9 on the 87F of Jin Mao Tower

C. the highest bar in the world D. The Grand Hyatt Hotel on Nanjing Road

62. If you want to have a meal in Cloud 9, you must __

A. call 021 -50461334 B. drink more than two bottles of beer

C. spend more than 88 yuan D. go there before 8 o'clock in the morning

63. You can also__ while you are drinking in Bar Rouge.

A. watch TV B. have a dancing party

C. listen to the light music D. overlook the Huangpu River and skyscrapers

64. Tom wants to have his birthday party in Bar Rouge on Tuesday, he should go there__

A. after 6 pm B. between 5 pm--3 am

C. before 6 am D. between 11:30 am--2 am

65. According to the passages, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Both of the bars have cocktails. B. Cloud 9 is much higher than Bar Rouge.

C. Both of the barswill rest on Sundays.

D. You have to buy door tickets if you go to either of the bars.

(B)

Beijing is facing severe (严重的) traffic problems.

"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happenevery day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.

Beijing government is trying to do something to make trafficjams less. Before 2007, there were a few subway lines inBeijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and BatongLine. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time atthe end of this year.

The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.

Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.

66. What are the trafc problems in Beijing now?

A. Drivers drive too fast. B. Roads are not wide enough.

C. Traffic jams often happen. D. Traffic lights are always broken.

67. What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese?

A. 在学习 B. 在建造中 C. 在应用中 D. 在控制中

68. Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?

A. Because the new subway line is very interesting.

B. Because the new subway line's ticket is very cheap.

C. Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.

D. Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.

69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.

B. The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.

C. There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.

D. It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.

70. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.

B. Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.

C. Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.

D. Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.

Ⅲ．阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处。使短文内容完整、正确。然后完成第75 小题。(每小题2分。共10分)

I am sure you have a mobile phone. Now functions (功能) of the mobile phones have greatly expanded (扩张). Maybe your mobile phone can take photos. 71________ Mine can get online or get on QQ. So the mobile phone not only can make telephone calls. You can do a lot of things with the mobile phones, Such as sending and receiving messages, listening to the music and playing games.

Now the 3G mobile phones become popular in our country. 72 After January 2009, people can use their 3G mobile phones in many cities of our country. They can send and receive pictures while they are talking on the

mobile phones. Look at the picture. It is a 3G mobile phone. You can take more good pictures with this kind. If you can't go home to watch TV, you can turn on your 3G mobile phone and watch CCTV news. 73 You can also play games just like on computer on the Internet.

The important thing is that many companies said your phone fee won't go up although you can do all these things. 74 It is reported that about two years later, all of the 3G mobile phones will be used in any part of our

A. mobile phones B. the fee of the mobile phones

C. 3G mobile phones D. the functions of the mobile phones

第Ⅱ卷

语言知in,运用(共20分)

I．词汇(10分)

i

76. Spring is coming and the turn green.

77. If we walk , we'll be late for the film.

78. --What are they doing? --They are an elephant.

79. He is very happy because he has in passing the exam.

80. Mrs. Smith three thousand yuan on the gold necklace.

ii．根据中文提示，用词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)

81．Hurry up!We are ________ _________(等候)you at the gate．

82．He was so tired that he _________ _________(入睡)as soon as he lay down．

83．Michael is _________ _________(擅长)physics but he is weak in chemistry．

84_Li Lei seldom goes to school ________ ________(步行)．He usually takes a bus there·

85．A lot of trees were _________ __________(砍伐)．As a result，there were more sandstorms．

Ⅱ．综合填空。(每小题1

分。共lO分)

用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。

Thailand's most celebrated festival is the Songkran Festival. It starts on April 13 and 86_____________for three days. Songkran is a Thai word which means "move" or change places" as it is the day whenthe sun changes its position. It is also 87_____________as the "WaterFestival" because people believe that water will wash away the badluck.

The Thai people 88_____________ this festival with water . Everyone gets wet and since it is the 89_____________season of the year, the custom is quite enjoyable. Songkran is a Public Spring Cleaning Day , supported by the local 90_____________. Anything old or useless must be thrown away or it will 91_____________the bad luck to the owner.

During the festival, young people put scented (有香味的)water into the 92_____________of elders and parents as a kind of respect. The elders in return 93_____________the young people good luck. People also pour water over each 94_____________ Thailand is almost completely an agricultural society and this has also been a

篇三：enjoy

enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受 … 的乐趣”。现将其用法简述如下：

一、enjoy后接名词或代词

【例如】

They are enjoying their dinner. 他们在津津有味地吃饭。

Do you enjoy the film? 你喜欢这部电影吗？

Alice doesn't enjoy it. 爱丽斯不喜欢它。

二、enjoy后接动词ing形式

【例如】

I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻音乐。

Do you enjoy reading? 你喜欢读书吗？

He doesn't enjoy singing. 他不喜欢唱歌。

Many students enjoy asking questions in English. 许多学生喜欢用英语问问题。

三、enjoy后接反身代词oneself，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快、玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。

【例如】

— Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在聚会时玩得高兴吗？

—I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会时玩得真开心。

四、使用enjoy时还应注意以下问题

1、enjoy后接动词时必须接动词的ing形式，不能接动词原形或动词不定式to do。

【例如】

他喜欢踢足球。

[误] He enjoys play football.

[误] He enjoys to play football.

[正] He enjoys playing football.

2、enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词组。

【例如】

他母亲身体不健康。

[误]His mother enjoys very poor health.

[正] His mother doesn't enjoy good health.

篇四：英汉互译翻译与实践技巧1-12单元参考答案

Unit1

1. Every life has its roses and thorns.

人生总是有苦有乐, 甘苦参半。(人生的道路既铺满鲜花, 又充满荆棘.)

2. I’ll have Lisa where I want her.

我要丽莎去哪里她就得去哪里

3. He carried his age astonishingly well.

他一点儿都不显老，面容年轻得令人惊讶。

4. She’d never again believe anything in trousers.

她再也不愿相信任何男人了.

5. He was a dead shot.However,he met his Waterloo this time.

他是一个神枪手，可这一次却遭到惨败。/ 他遭遇了滑铁卢。

6. Nixon was pleased by the distinction,but not overwhelmed.

尼克松对受到的破格礼遇非常高兴，但并没有受宠若惊。

7. Yet China was a land of constant surprise and shifting impression.

而中国是一片令人惊讶、日新月异的土地。

8. After the failure of his last novel,his reputation stands on slippery ground. 、

他上一篇小说写砸了, 他的名声从此岌岌可危.

9. Mrs.Sawyer looked radiant,too,and for the first time gobbled up her dinner like a little pig. 索耶太太也容光焕发，第一次大口大口吃饭，活像一只小猪。

10. He walked at the head of the funeral procession,and every now and then wiped his crocodile tears with a big handkerchief.

他走在送葬队伍的前头，还不时有哪个一条大手绢抹去他那鳄鱼的眼泪。

11. It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it,of not being conscious of health until we are ill.

还是那句老话：物失方知可贵，病时倍思健康。

12. When we are in buoyant health,death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it .The days stretch out in an endless vista.So we go about our petty tasks,hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.

当我们年富力强时，死亡几乎是难以想象的事。我们很少想到死。来日方长，前途无量。于是，我们忙于琐碎的事物，根本意识不到我们对生命的漠然态度

13. A greeting card can warm a heart,hold a hand ,lend an ear,pat a back light up a face,tickle a funny bone,dry an eye,surprise a child,woo a sweetheart,toast a bride,welcome a stranger,wave a good-bye,shout a bravo,blow a kiss,mend a quarrel,ease a pain,bost a morale,stop a worry and start a tradition.

一张贺卡可以温暖一颗心，握紧一双手，倾听肺腑言，轻拍友人背；它令人喜洋洋，缭的心痒痒，抹去泪汪汪；它给孩子以惊喜，给恋人一温存，给新娘以祝福，给路人以欢迎；它可用以挥手告别，高声喝彩，送上飞吻，也可以平息争吵，减轻痛苦，提高士气，解除忧虑，开创一种新风尚。

Unit2

1. Needing some light to see by,the burglar crossed the room with a light step to light the light with the light green shade.

夜贼需要一点亮光来辨识四周，于是轻步穿过房间，去点亮带有浅绿色灯罩的灯。

2. All citizens in this nation are subject to the law.

这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律。

3. Payment are subject to change in keeping with inflation

支付随通货膨胀的变化而变化。.

4. Subject to the fulfilment of other formalities,they shall be granted all necessary permits. 在他们履行其他正式手续的条件下，可授予他们一切必要的执照

5. Before it begins to work,the yeast is subject to disruption caused by fluctuations in

temperature.

酵母在发酵之前，易受温度起伏变化的干扰。

6. Accession shall be subject to approval of a two-third vote of the Directors of the Government

Body.

就任须得到董事会三分之二以上的成员同意。

7. Samples are subject to a series of tests in the lab,te object of which is largely to determine the

correct processing methods to be adopted in each case.

样品在实验室经过一系列的检验，其主要目的在于针对不同情况来决定采用恰当的加工方法。

8. The mechanism o the process,slow and delicate,often escapes our attention.

这种作用过程既缓慢又微妙，经常逃过微妙的注意。

9. Under capitalism drugs and alcohol are used by some as an escape mechanism.

在资本主义社会，毒品和酒被一些人用作逃避现实的途径。

10. But people are apt to marvel at an ingenious mechanism and obliterate the man who makes it.

但是人们往往对精巧的器械大为惊异，却忘记了制造它的人。

11. Perhaps this is the very mechanism of the creators of our nation who hold these truths to be

self-evident.

我们国家的缔造者们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，或许这正是他们的匠心所在。

12. And,again as a result of the development of modern technology,mechanism in philosophy

became an upstart.

随着现代技术的发展，哲学中的机械论再度变得盛极一时。

13. The two model cariants of the socialist economic mechanism are to be distinguished from the

point of view of market function.

对于社会主义经济体制的两种模式需要从市场功能的观点来加以区别。

Unit3 1.With the passage of time,my admiration for him grew more more and more.

我对她的仰慕之情与日剧增

2.He has long been an enemy of stilted and pretentious English.

他一向反对矫揉造作的英语

3.The audience attended the performance varied from tens to thousand .

看演出的观众少则几十人，多则数千人。

4.Independent observers have commented favorably on the achievement you have made in this direction

思想独立的观察家们对你们这方面所取得的成就给予了很好的评价。

5.No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back to 36 yeares ago.

难怪老一辈的许多人一见到它就会想到36年前的往事。

6.There is a big increase in demand for all kinds of consumer goods in every part of our country. 目前我国各地对各种消费品的需求量已大大的增加。

7.Out of all the glorious tales written about the U.S.revolution for independence from Britain the fact is hardly known that a blank man was the first to die for American independence

读遍了关于美国为摆脱关于英国统治争取独立而进行革命的堂皇纪事，也很艰难弄清第一个为美国独立捐躯的原来是个黑人。

8.I buried my head under the miserable sheet and rug,and cried like a child

我心理十分难受，一头扎进被单和毯子中，像孩子一样哭了起来。

9.The thief made a trembling confession of his wrongdoing ,

小偷战战兢兢地坦白了所干的坏事。

10.The sailors swarmed into a laughing and cheering around the two men. 水手们欢欢乐乐，蜂拥而至，将这两人围城一团。

11.I enjoy the clean voluptuousness of the warm breeze on my skin and the cool support of water. 我喜爱那洁净的暖风吹拂在我的皮肤上使我陶然欲醉，也喜爱那清凉的流水吧我的身体托浮在水面上。

12.It was a truth of which I had for some time been conscious that a figure with a good deal of frontage was ,as one might say ,almost never a public instituin.

一段时期以来，我注意到了一条普遍规律，不妨说，仪表堂堂的人大抵不是什么社会名流。 Unit4

1.Oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

海洋与其说是分隔了世界不如说是连接了整个世界。

2.When she came to, she saw smiling faces around her.

她苏醒过来，看见周围一张张笑脸。

3.The planet we live on is not just a ball of inert material.

我们居住的星球并不仅仅是一个由惰性物质组成的球体。

4,。The pupil of the eye responds to the change of light intensity.

瞳孔随光线的强弱变化而缩小放大。

5.Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.

勇敢过度，即成蛮勇，感情过度，即成软弱，简约过度，即成贪婪。

6.Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man..

读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔写使人准确。

7.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed healths.

热情的主义又是切肉，又是倒茶， 又是上菜， 又是切面包，谈啊，笑啊， 敬酒啊， 忙个不停。

8.This digital camera is easy to operate, versatile, compact and has a pleasing modern design. 这种数码相机操作简便，功能齐全，结构紧凑，造型美观。

9.A scientific hypothesis can be proven-or, perhaps more importantly, disproven-but a poem, a picture, or a piece of music, cannot.

一条科学假设可以被证实，或被否定，后者可能更为重要。而一首诗，一张画，或一曲音乐却不能。

10.Histories make men wise; poets witty; mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.

读史使人明智，读诗人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理使人庄重，逻辑修饰之学使人善辩。

Unit5

1．If you give him an inch, he will take a mile.

你要是迁就他，他会得寸进尺。

2.Never trouble yourself with trouble till trouble troubles you.

不要自找麻烦。

3.The true joy of joys is the joy that joys in the joy of others.

与人同乐才是真乐。

4.It is not entirely right to say that if there is food, let everyone share it.

说有饭大家吃并不完全正确。

5.There was no haste or restlessness in his manner but a poised friendliness.

他从容不迫，和蔼可亲。|他举止不慌不忙，十分友好。

6.Radioactivity may cause illness that could be passed on to our children and grandchildren. 放射线可以引起遗传性疾病。

7.Bacteria capable of causing disease are known as pathogenic, or disease-producing germs. 会引起疾病的细菌称为致病菌。

8.For generations, coal and oil have been regarded as the chief energy source to transport men from place to place.

世世代代以来，煤和石油一直被认为是人员运输的主要能源。

9．Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from person to person.

流感病人必须与健康的人隔开，以免疾病传播。

10.Among the 18 species of penguins, 8 have chosen the environs of the South Pole as their habitats.

在18种企鹅中，有8种栖息在南极四周。

11.These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.

这些发展中国家，土地辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富。

12.In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature.

为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争。

13.Winter is the best time to study the growth of trees. Although the leaves are gone and the branches are bare, the trees themselves are beautiful. 冬天是研究树木生长的最好季节；虽然树叶落了，树枝光了，但树木本身却很美丽。

14. Scientific exploration, the search for knowledge, has given man the practical result of being

able to shield himself from the calamities of nature and the calamities imposed by others. 人类对科学的研究，对知识的寻求，其实际结果是使自己具有抵御天灾人祸的能力。

Unit 6

1. It is easy to see what weight can be overcome and what thrust is necessary to maintain flight.

要知道应该抵消多大重力并需要多大推力才能保持飞行，这很容易。

2. He was dumb-founded at her insistence that he explain where every cent of his allowance had

gone.

她非要他讲清楚他的每一分钱都到哪儿去了，他哑口无言。

3. That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behavior

is central to this theory.

这种理论的核心是，我们的环境同我们的才能、性格特征和行为即使有什么关系的话，也是微不足道的。

4. Behaviorist,in contrast,say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often

deprived of many of the educational and other vantages that whites enjoy.

相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其他环境方面所享有的许多有利条件。

5. He would be a rash man who should yenture to defy world public opnion and act arbitrarily.

如果有人敢于公然蔑视世界公众舆论而一意孤行，那他一定是个鲁莽之徒。

6. I was all the more delighted when,as a result of th einitiative of your government,it proved

possible to reinstate the visit so quickly.

由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样快地重提访问之事，这使我感到特别高兴。

7. Accounts are given of huge mountains sinking,of former plaiins seen heaved aloft,of fires

flashing out amid the ruin.

大山沉陷，平原隆起，火焰喷射，周围是一片废墟，这些都有报道。

8. The president has also called for an annual moment of silence at8;46 a.m.Eastern time,when

the first plane hit the first tower.

总统也号召每年的这一天，在东部时间8:45，也就是当第一架飞机撞上第一座塔楼的时刻全国默哀。

9. Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result in serious

disease if certain important elements are missing。

如今人们知道，如果食物中缺少了某些重要的成分，即使其中不含任何有害的物质，也会引起严重的疾病。

10. Can you forge against these enemies in a grand and global alliance,North and South,East and

West,that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind ? Will you join in that historic effort? 你们能不能部分东南西北，建立起一个对付这些敌人的全球联盟，以保证全人类享有更为丰富的生活？你们是否愿意参与这一历史的努力？

篇五：和节日有关的英语阅读理解(含答案)

Mr．Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring．He turned on the light and looked at his clock．It was twelve o'clock．"Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought．He decided to go and find out．So he got up，put on his dressing gown(浴袍) and went to the door．When he opened the door，there was nobody there．"That is very strange．" Then he went back to his bedroom，took off his dressing gown，got back into bed，turned off the light and tried to go to sleep．

A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again．Mr．Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door．He opened it，but again he found no one there．He closed the door and tried not to feel angry．Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor．He picked it up．There were some words on it："It is now after midnight(午夜)，so it is April Fool's Day(愚人节)．April fool to you!"

"Oh，it was the English boy next door!" Mr．Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almost smiled．He went back to bed and felt asleep at once．The bell did not ring again．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．When did Mr．Lee go to bed?

He went to bed _______．

A．before twelve o'clock

B．after twelve o'clock

C．when the bell rang

D．when he saw the boy

( ) 2．Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?

A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor．

B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was．

C．He was afraid of the ring．

D．He was waiting for someone．

( ) 3．From this passage，we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day．

A．say "Hello" to each other

B．dance and sing at night

C．play jokes on each other

D．send presents to children

( ) 4．What did Mr．Lee think about the English boy?

He thought he ________．

A．was a good boy

B．was friendly with him

C．shouldn't ring the bell at midnight

D．did a dangerous thing just now

( ) 5．How about the English boy according to the passage?

A．He is friendly．

B．He is nervous．

C．He was handsome．

D．He was kind．

答案：

1．A 文章第一段的前三个句子就告诉了此题的答案。

2．B 文中“Who can it be at this time of night?”，说明 Mr.Lee 很想知道是谁在午夜时来敲门。

3．C 在愚人节这天，人们可相互开玩笑。

4．B 英国男孩和 Mr.Lee 开玩笑，说明他把 Mr.Lee 看成朋友，所以答案是 B。

5．A 根据短文中男孩和 Mr.Lee 开玩笑，可以看出男孩很友好，所以选 A。

二

Every year there is a Spring Festival in China．Usually it is in January or February．It is the most important festival in China．So before it comes，everyone has to prepare things．They buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other things．And they often make a special kind of food —"dumplings"．It means "come together"．On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children．Children also buy presents for their parents．On the Spring Festival Eve(除夕)，all the family members come back to their hometown．This is a happy

moment．Some sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner ready．When they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year．They all have a good time．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．Which is the most important festival in China?

A．The Mid Autumn Festival．

B．Lantern Festival．

C．Children's Day．

D．The Spring Festival．

( ) 2．When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?

A．In March or April．

B．In May or June．

C．In January or February．

D．In December

( ) 3．________ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China．

A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish D．Fried rice

( ) 4．What's the meaning of the food "dumplings" for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?

A．Come together．

B．Help yourself．

C．Look up．

D．Congratulate．

( ) 5．The family ________ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve．

A．give each other the best wishes

B．buy each other presents

C．sing，dance

D．play cards

答案：

1．D 根据短文中 It is the most important festival in China．可以看出春节是中国最重要的节日，所以选 D。

2．C 由文章中 Usually it is in January or February．可知中国的春节是在一二月份举行的，所以选 C。

3．B 根据短文内容 they often make a special kind of food — "dumplings"，可知选 B。

4．A 根据文中 It means "come together"，可以看出，Dumplings 是“come together”的象征，所以选 A。

5．A 根据短文最后几句话可以看出，人们在吃饭时互相祝福，所以选 A。

三

What is your favorite holiday? Here are some students' opinions．

Sandy from Taiwan says：

My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn festival．I always visit my grandfather and

grandmother，and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation．At night，we always have a barbecue，and watch the moon together．I enjoy it a lot．

Zhenia from Ukraine says：

My favorite day is New Year's Day．We celebrate the new year on the 31st of

December．Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night．He puts his presents under the New Year Tree．We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off．We cook delicious food for the party．People also celebrate Old New Year in our country．It is on the 14th of January．

Yagna from India says：

My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节)，which is also called Festival of Lights．People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king．To

celebrate it，we also eat sweets and delicious food，wear new clothes，and give presents to our friends and relatives．

Pat from Thailand says：

My name is Pat．My favorite holiday is Songkran．It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April．On the holiday people pour water on each other．It is a lot of fun．People also buy new clothes and they have big parties．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．What is Sandy's favorite holiday?

A．The Mid-Autumn festival．

B．New Year's Day．

C．Deepavali．

D．Songkran．

( ) 2．The underlined word "jubilation" is closest in meaning to "________"．

A．hope B．celebration C．present D．exercise

( ) 3．What does the underlined word "Songkran" probably mean in Chinese?

A．音乐会 B．新年 C．中秋节 D．泼水节

( ) 4．In order to celebrate Deepavali，we can ________．

A．eat sweets and delicious food

B．weal new clothes

C．give presents to others

D．all of the above

( ) 5．Where does Zhenia come from according to the passage?

A．Taiwan． B．India． C．Ukraine． D．Thailand．

答案：

1．A 根据第一个学生的话可以确定 Sandy 最喜欢的节日是中秋节，即选 A。

2．B 根据 Sandy 的叙述可知，他们总是去同一个饭店，可以猜测是庆贺节日，所以选 B。

3．D 根据 Pat 的介绍可知在 4 月 13 — 15 日，他们可以把水泼在别人身上，所以确定是泼水节，选 D。

4．D 根据 Yagna 的叙述，可以确定为了庆祝屠妖节，他们可以吃糖和佳肴，可以穿新?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuluzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">路梢运捅?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyurenzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">人礼物，所以选 D。

5．C 根据第四段的内容可以找出 Zhenia 是来自乌克兰，即 C。

四

Around the world，people have different traditional foods to celebrate different

festivals．Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health：

An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey，and it also includes pies and plum puddings(李子布丁)．In Germany，Christmas is celebrated with bread cookies and cakes，which are made like Christmas trees．In France，Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream．

In southern parts of India，there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal．It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends． Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival．It begins from January 1st．Food is

prepared before the festival so people don't need to cook during the festival．On New Year's Day，various dishes called Osechi ryori(御节料理) are served — each dish is a wish for the New Year． In most Asian countries，the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar(阴历的) month．Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year：People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck"，Foods with lucky names are popular，such as fish，which sounds like "surplus(剩余)"．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．What do you learn from the passage?

A．people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals．

B．New Year begins from January 10th in Japan．

C．In France，Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter．

D．Traditional foods only show a new of good luck．

( ) 2．What did a three-festival in mid-January in southern parts of India?

A．Christmas． B．Pongal． C．New Year． D．Lantern Festival．

( ) 3．In Japan，people all like eating _______ on New year's Day．

A．turkey B．dessert C．Osechi ryori D．dumplings

( ) 4．The underlined word "various" in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by " _______"．

A．different B．same C．expensive D．few

( ) 5．The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph 5 probably means "________" in Chinese．

A．必须性 B．必然性 C．可变性 D．可能性

答案：

1．A 由第一段的内容可知，人们用不同的传统食物来庆祝不同的节日，所以选 A。

2．B 根据第三段的内容可知在印度南部地区连续三天的节日是 Pongal。

3．C 根据短文第四段的内容可知，在日本的节日里人们习惯吃御节寿司，所以选 C。

4．A 根据第四段的内容可以确定 various 是“各种各样的，丰盛的”，所以选 A。

5．D 根据最后一段内容可知，possibility 是名词，可以推断出是“可能性”，所以选 D。 五

On Thanksgiving Day，most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner．The bird also shows up on the table at Christmas．How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays?

They were fresh，cheap，and big enough to feed a group of people．Americans like having large poultry(家禽) for celebrations because they don't need to pay a lot for the birds．Cows were more useful alive than dead，and beef wasn't widely offered until the late 19th century．Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today．Venison(鹿肉) would have been another choice，especially during the 17th and 18th centuries．Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom(风俗，习惯) people brought to the New World．

Among the big birds，turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving．Turkeys were born in the spring．They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm．By Thanksgiving，they have grown to about 10 pounds．Turkeys are cheaper than geese，which are more difficult to

raise，and cheaper by the pound than chickens．Cost is an important factor for holiday shoppers，because people will not prepare just one meal．Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal and other types of pies．The foods can last through the winter．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( ) 1．The underlined word "savour" in Paragraph 1 probably means "________" in Chinese．

体裁作文