国际音标

篇一：48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理

国际音标学习

一、 长元音[i:]

e：中国人 ee：感情

ei：接到 ea：请

ie：相信

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

he she me

piece receive ceiling

二.短元音[i]

1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观 e: English英语

u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是 y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造

[ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie

3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三.元音[e]

1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。

e： 记得 问题

ea：天气， 令人愉快的

[e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

many any

2、词汇拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg

3、实用操练：

（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好

（2）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

（3）等天气好一点我们再相聚。

四. 音标[?]

1、疯狂外号：“大开口夸张90度音”，简称“90度大嘴音”。 发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇成扁平形。

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

2、词汇拓展：that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat 3、实用操练：

（1）I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭 。 （2）Not bad.不错。

（3）As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.事实上，我认为他很杰出。

五.音标[ ?: ]

1、疯狂外号："重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。 er ： 更喜欢 ir：脏的

ere：是（be） or：世界 ur： 伤害 urgent 紧急的

字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle ?t?:tl] Thursday burger

[?b?:ɡ?]

learn earn earth heard

term her nerd serve

work worm work world

2、词汇拓展：her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn

3、实际操练：

（1）Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。

（2）The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

六.音标[? ]

1、疯狂外号：“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

er：一起 晚餐 or：男演员 医生 u：

认为 ea：海洋

a：单独的 美国 o：介绍 e：打开 i：可能的 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor

gracious pleasure

familiar f??milj?] collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen

famulus Saturday

2、词汇拓展：sister、about、actor、brother

3、实际操练：

（1）What's the matter with you? 什么事？/你怎么了？

（2）The faster, the better.

（3）Forget about it. 算了吧。

（4）Allow me to introduce myself. 请容许我介绍一下我自己。

七.音标 [a:]

1、疯狂外号：“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。

a：观看 ear：心

2、词汇拓展：card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half

3、实际操练：

（1）It takes a lot of hard work. 这需要很多的辛勤劳动。

（2）So far ,so good, 到目前为止还好。

（3）Don't break my heart. 请不要伤我的心。

（4）Times are hard. 时世艰难。

八.音标 [∧]

1、疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。 金钱 love 爱 u：乐趣 幸运的 oo：血液 ou：足够 烦恼，困难

[ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish

blood flood

2、词汇拓展：us、mother、some 、club、fun

3、实用操练：

（1）Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。 有总比没有强。

九.音标[ ? ]

1、 疯狂外号：“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。 总是 小的 o：长 花费

au： 过错 augh ：女儿

aw： 糟糕的 画 ough：想 oa：在国外

[ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

2、词汇拓展： boss、 dog、shop、hot、nod

3、实际操练：

篇二：国际音标发音表(完整版)

国际音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音

一、元音

巧记48个国际音标

单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念:

音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位

元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节:

1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is in on up out ant A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.

A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece receive ceiling 2) [i]发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [?] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious familiar collar dollar men listen

together tomorrow today lesson Washington control

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt 8) [?] 发音字母 u oo o ou

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood flood

come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish 9) [?:]字母组合 al au or our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk author caught autumn short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] 发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

calm mouse

home cold go no phone host ghost

know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [?i] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ε?]字母组合 ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [uε] 字母组合our ower

hour tour flower shower

3 辅音

1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] two ten ton town twenty city

4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch) 6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean

9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write

12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone

13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of

14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra [?zi:br?] zero zap

close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [e] that this those these though

18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19) [?]pleasure

20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow

23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk

25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk 26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink 27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods

5字母，组合音节发音规律 1）a

[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag

[?] accept about above formative machine cinema

[a:] fast last glass class past father

[?] wash what watch want

2）e

[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he [e] letter left message generate pebble

[i] decide pretty previous result restore [?] problem prosperous student confident

不发音 active table late wife store lecture 3）I

[ai] high price library ice wife size line

[i] fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit

4）o

[?u] lode host cold note okay old home [u:] lose do who whose prove

[?] love some other mother honey company [?] today tomorrow together control collect [?] lost hot mock office soft honest

5）u

[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull

[?] but brush bucket duck bubble [?] support suggest

6）c

[k] country camp camera courage cable [s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7）g

篇三：48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理

国际音标学习

48个国际音标表

(转 载 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM 海达范文网:国际音标)

一、 长元音[i:]

1、疯狂外号：穿针引线长衣音，简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。

e：中国人 ee：感情

ei：接到 ea：请

ie：相信

2、词汇拓展： we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please

3、实用操练:

（1）Speaking English is a piece of cake. 说英语是小菜一碟

（2） 眼见为实。

4、额外奉献：Please feel free to ...(请尽管.../请随时...）这是一个非常好用的句型。

（1）Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。

（2）Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说

二.短元音[i]

1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音” 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。

i: visit 参观 e: English英语

u: busy忙 ee: been曾经是

y: pretty漂亮的 ui: build建造

2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie

3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。

三.元音[e]

1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。 e： 记得 问题

ea：天气， 令人愉快的

2、词汇拓展：pen、 yes、 bed、 let、every、 egg

3、实用操练：

（1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好

（2）金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。

（3）等天气好一点我们再相聚。

四. 音标[?]

1、疯狂外号：“大开口夸张90度音”，简称“90度大嘴音”。 发音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；双唇成扁平形。

a: 练习 放松

2、词汇拓展：that、 bag、 hat、 apple、 cat

3、实用操练：

（1）I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家庭 。

（2）Not bad.不错。

（3）As a matter of fact , I think he is outstanding.事实上，我认为他很杰出。

五.音标[ ?: ]

1、疯狂外号："重读卷舌音"发音时舌中部比发/ e /音时略高。双唇扁平。

er ： ir：脏的

ere：是（be） or：世界

ur： 伤害 urgent 紧急的

2、词汇拓展：her 、first、 shirt、 thirty、 learn

3、实际操练：

（1） 人无完人。

（2）The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

六.音标[? ]

1、疯狂外号：“轻读卷舌音” 简称“短鹅音” 发音时舌身平放，舌中部略隆起，双唇扁平。

er：一起 晚餐 or： 医生 u：认为 ea：海洋

a：单独的 美国 o：介绍

e：打开 i：可能的

2、词汇拓展：sister、about、actor、brother

3、实际操练：

（1）What's the matter with you? 什么事？/你怎么了？

（2）The faster, the better.

（3） 算了吧。

（4）Allow me to introduce myself. 请容许我介绍一下我自己。

七.音标 [a:]

1、疯狂外号：“感叹祖国大好山河音” 发音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。

a：观看 ear：心

ar：远的 聪明的 uar：保卫

2、词汇拓展：card 、 father、 star、 farm 、half

3、实际操练：

（1）这需要很多的辛勤劳动。

（2）So far ,so good, 到目前为止还好。

（3）Don't break my heart. 请不要伤我的心。

（4）Times are hard. 时世艰难。

八.音标 [∧]

1、疯狂外号：“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。 发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，唇形稍扁，开口度较大。 金钱 love 爱 u：乐趣 幸运的

oo：血液 ou：足够 烦恼，困难

2、词汇拓展：us、mother、some 、club、fun

3、实用操练：

（1）Seven is my lucky number. 七是我的幸运数字。

篇四：英语国际音标表及发音

英语国际音标表

英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/

短元音 / ?/ /?/

/?/

/?/ /?/

/e/ /?/

双元音

/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/

辅音（28个）

清辅音

/p/

/ t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/

/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ /?/

半元音 / j/ / w/

边音

/ ?/

英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音

1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei

three tree green sheep meet beef see

eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean he she me piece receive

2) [?] 发音字母: i y e

sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a

bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad please flag man

4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a

head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure

elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her

work worker word world

6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure

teacher under remember player father mother farmer doctor actor forget

together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a

car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood

9) [?: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn

after

short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor

10) [?] ([?]) 发音字母: o a

orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u

too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler 12) [?] 发音字母: oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf

13) [e?] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break

14) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat

15) [a?] 发音字母: i y igh

bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high

16) [a?] 发音字母: ou ow

house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown 17) [?? ] 发音字母:oy oi boy toy toilet oil noise

18) [??] 发音字母: eer ear ere beer deer ear near dear here

19) [ ?? ] ([e?]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs

20) [??] 发音字母:ure sure

新旧英语国际音标对照表

[p]

[t]

[k](k、c、ck)

[f]

[θ]

篇五：英语国际音标表(2014最新版)

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ?/ 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音

/e?/ /??/ /p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / j/ / ?/

/?:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/ / t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss

myth many twenty happy dictionary

/ ?:/ /?/ /??/ /??/ / k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?/

/i:/ /?/ /f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/

/U:/ /?/ /θ/ /e/ /tr/ /dr/

/e/ /s/ /z/

双元音 /??/

辅音（28个）

defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure

elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite

around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two

true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April

play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound around mouse

flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care

loud

20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower

新旧英语国际音标对照表

体裁作文