across,the,mountains

篇一：必修一 话题3 旅游交通

必修一 话题三 旅游交通

话题狂背

词汇

journal __________ transport __________ prefer __________

disadvantage _________ fare __________ route __________

flow __________ persuade _________ cycle _________

graduate ________ finally __________ schedule __________ fond __________ shortcoming _________ stubborn __________ organize __________ detail _________ source__________

determine __________ journey _________ altitude __________ valley __________ pace __________ attitude __________ boil __________ forecast __________ parcel __________

insurance __________ wo(来自:www.sMHaiDa.com 海 达范文网:across,the,mountains)ol __________ reliable __________

view _________ pillow __________ midnight ________ flame __________ beneath __________ temple __________ cave __________

短语

1. be considered as/to be被认为是?? 2．foreign customs and habits外国的风俗习惯

3．to the south of...在??的南面 4．with the development of...随着??的发展

5．show great interest in对??很感兴趣 6．from ancient to modern times从古到今

7．a dream trip梦想之旅 8．cycle along...骑自行车沿着

9．an interesting experience一次有趣的经历 10．be located/situated in位于

11．a place of interest名胜 12．be famous/well-known for因为??而著名

13．have a population of...人口有?? 14．modern transportation现代交通

15．from home and abroad来自国内外 16．be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富

17．play an important part in...在??起重要作用

相关句型

1. 从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。

2.traveling becomes easier.

在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。

3.，we can 有了飞机和火车这样的现代交通方式，我们能够在短时间内去到任何一个我们想去的地方。

4.Xi'an，a modern city，is once the capital city of 14 dynasties in Chinese history.

西安，一个现代化的城市，曾经是中国历史上十四个王朝的首府。

5.There are many cultural sites in Beijing，athe most attractive one is the Forbidden City. 北京有很多历史遗址，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。

6.To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but by the fantastic view.

爬到山顶极其困难，但当看到那么奇妙的景色后，一切都是值得的。

7，Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country. 广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。

8.The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of interest， every year.

长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。

9.Xinjiang，which is famous for grape.新疆自然资源丰富，以葡萄而闻名。

10．China is a civilized country 5，000 years.中国是个有着5 000年历史的文明古国。

基础知识

词汇变形

1.advantage__________(adj) 2.graduate__________________(n)

3.determine___________(adj) 4.courage________________(vt)

5.rely__________________(adj) 6.breath________________(vi)

7.wake________________(adj) 8.wool____________(adj)

1.persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing be persuade to do

(1)我们劝李老师戒烟, 他不再抽烟啦!

(2)不要让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。

2.as usual 像往常一样

昨天早上, 他像往常一样去了办公室。

3.give in 屈服，让步 give up 放弃做某事 give away 捐赠

(1）要是你戒烟的话，每年可以省很多钱。

(2)无论遇到怎样的困难，我都不会放弃的。

4.change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind 下决心 keep sth. in mind 记住某事

(1)他非常的固执，要他改变主意不是件易事。

(2)他决定大学毕业后去国外深造。

(3)无论你走到哪里都要记住你是一个中国人。

5.take a positive attitude towards积极面对

遇到困难应积极面对而不是灰心丧气。

6. 强调句式：It is+被强调部分+that/ who+句子剩余部分

说明: 此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语, 不能强调谓语；

例句: It was my father who taught me how to play the piano.教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。

仿句：昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。

在我无助的时候，是老师给了我帮助。

昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。

连句成篇

1. 王宏很关心他的小狗。

2. 他坚持每天要带它出去散步。

3. 一天, 他像往常一样很早起床了。

4. 他下决心给狗狗洗个澡。

5. 但狗狗并不服从。

6. 他认为强迫它洗澡不太好, 他只好改变了主意。

7. 从那以后, 他再也不强迫狗狗洗澡了。

8. 的确也只有王宏最喜欢他的这条狗。

读写任务

Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and above all, more economical.

Traveling—whether within one’s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure, business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.

We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different land and peoples enriches our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2. 然后以约120个词就“交通的发展给我们带来什么”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：

（1) 现代交通给我们带来的好处

（2) 现代交通给我们带来的一些负面影响；

（3) 你如何评价现代交通？

【写作要求】

1. 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文

中的句子；

2. 标题自定。

合并

Wang Hong cares much about his puppy and insists that he take it out for a walk every day. One day, he got up early as usual and made up his mind to give his puppy a bath, but it didn’t give in.Meanwhile he thought it not good to force it to take a bath so he had to change his mind. Ever since then, he hasn’t forced his puppy to take a bath any more. Indeed, it is only Wanghong who cares about his puppy most. On Modern Transportation

On modern transportation

With the help of science, transportation makes traveling safer and easier, which brings lots of benefits like satisfying man’s curiosity and increasing man’s knowledge of the world.

I can’t agree more. As the legend goes：to carry the news of the Greek victory, Pheidippides, a professional runner, had o run 42 kilometers without stopping. He dropped dead of exhaustion after shouting, “Rejoice, we conquer! ”That happened in 490 BC, but now it’s easy for us to cover this distance by car. With the help of modern transportation, we can go everywhere we want to. Even the journey to outer space is not a dream any more.

Despite the obvious advantages of modern transportation, it has also created many negative effects such as air pollution, traffic jams and lack of energy.

To solve the problems, in my mind, there are two ways. On one hand, rules should be made for drivers to follow. On the other hand, if possible, we’d better use bicycles instead of cars to save energy as well as easing traffic jams.

篇二：英语句子非常重要

1、为了切实保护儿童权益，中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制，以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。// 中国政府动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长，大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神，倡导团结、友爱、互助的道德风尚。// 中国民族素有“携幼”，“爱幼”的传统美德，中国古语“有无有以及人之幼”了流传至今。// 我们要在全社会倡导树立“爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事”的公民意识，并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。//

To effectively protect children’s rightsand interests, china’s legislation, judicial and government departmentsconcerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up correspondingmechanisms to supervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of thework on protecting children.// The Chinese government has done a great deal tomobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manners , thedevelopment of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasingself-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate thevalued social virtues of unity, friendship and mutual aid.// The Chinese nationhas long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” and caringfor the young”. An old Chinese saying that “love our children and love others’children in the same manner” is still very popular.// We should urge thesociety at large to raise the awareness of importance of “protecting andeducating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing forchildren”. We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions forthe progress of child development programs.//

2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。

Chinawill develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reformand opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseasenterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored greatachievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises withtheir growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government willcontinue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the furthercooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.

3、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy showsthat Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from thebasic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt tosocial development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfypeople’s demand for an improved quality of life.

4、泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。//但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典 佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。//

Each season here hasits beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring,spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue riversrunning across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, andsnow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quietsolemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks risingone after another. // When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into asea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous forits spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical siteshave inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars andcalligraphers. Mount Tai has long been thepreferred gathering place of artists and poets.//

这个句子有难度，建议大家先看完昨天的那些，都大同小异，昨天民族文化部分没看到到我空间去看，QQ 2016314906 ，这几天QQ随便加

5、2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员（astronaut）王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。

On June 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousandschool children and their teachers across China watched a science lessontaught from 300km above the Earth by astronaut Wang Yaping. Wang is aboard theTiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. Her lessonswere a series of physics demonstrations in the space. In some demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment under the one-gravity environment onEarth. The lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledgeand interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of China.

6 、朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。

Shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome ofmodern China.Though Shanghai cannot rival Beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architecturalstyles and cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. Today's Shanghai has become aworld-famous international metropolis. A walk through this booming city revealsmany glimpses of its colorful past. Hidden

amongst the skyscrapers are remains of theoriginal Shanghai.They keep on showing how Shanghai has beendeveloping fast and enormously since its opening as a commercial port in thelate 19th century, especially after the founding of new China.

7、近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。

In modern times, Asiaexperienced twists and turns in its development. To change their destiny, thepeople of Asia have been forging ahead in anindomitable spirit and with hard struggle. Asia'sdevelopment achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of theindustrious and talented Asian people. The people of Asiaare fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of developmentthat is universally applicable. They never shy away from reform and innovation.Instead, they are committed to exploring and finding development paths that arein line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have openedup bright prospects for economic and social development.

8、吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。

Smoking does great harm to human and itsgravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, andincreases the incidence of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about theprevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induceddiseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31stin every year as World No-Tobacco Day. The tobacco addicts say that smoking isimpossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feeltortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smokingis harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse toothers as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptationof tobacco. To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists,he’ll be rewarded.

9、越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。

An increasing number of English-educatedChinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while Englishlearning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kidshave a good command of Chinese. China’srise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefitfrom their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitivenessin the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity withthe two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardlychanged their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared thatthey knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kidslearning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its richcultural heritage.

10、我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些顽疾。西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴力行为，对此我们不能视而不见。// 相反，东方社会的自我约束力，集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。// 在这个信息时代，世界已缩小成一个地球村。这个地球村里，不再有什么泾渭分明的东方世界和西方世界，我们是生活在同一个社区里的邻里。// 因此，我们彼此之间无须冲突。我们之间的关系应该是一种友好合作，平等互补的关系。我们应该相互理解，相互学习，和睦共处。

I share the same view with many East Asianscholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing ,stubborn Western ills. We should not turn a blind eye to the fact thatindividual freedom has gone overboard in the West, resulting in extremeindividualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// By contrast,self-discipline, corporate responsibility and the pacific tradition of East Asiacan offset many Western vices.// At this age of information, the world has shrunkas a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and theWest any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.// Therefore,we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each other. Our relationshipis one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complementarity and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.//

11、国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。关键要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。// 就中美贸易而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。今天，美国在华投资设立的企业已超过4 万家，投资额达450 亿美元。// 美国500 强企业有400 多家进入中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。与此同时，在美国市场上，许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过1000 家。// 我们可以预见，中美贸易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显，但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。主要有两个原因，其一：中美贸易具有很大互补性。其二：中国产品具有明显的劳动力成本优势。//

Equality and mutual benefit is thefundamental principle of international trade. Therefore, it is normal thatcountries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictionsand disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cooland wise manner.// As for China-US trade, mutually beneficial and win-win tradeand economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.Now, with over 40,000 U.S.- invested enterprises, the total investment in Chinastands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies, more than 400 have theirbusiness in China, and most of them are making handsome profit. At the sametime, many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers.Meanwhile, the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates hassurpassed 1,000.// We predict that trade disputes between China and the United Stateswill become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade andeconomic cooperation. The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperationis, however, irreversible. There are two factors contribute to this trend.Firstly, the Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vastfields. Secondly, Chinahas an outstanding labor cost advantage.//

12、中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。// 我集团坚持“让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国”的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。//

The China International Publishing Group isthe largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing anddistribution establishment, its predecessor being the International PressBureau of the Central People's Government Press and Publication Administration.//Ad

hering to the publishing philosophy of “assisting China's march to the worldand facilitating world's understanding of China”, the Group commits itselfentirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancingcultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build upa strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technicallydemanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected andsent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the worldcirculation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial effortshave been very rewarding.//

13、改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。// 通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。// 作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。//他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。

As China is rising as a political andeconomic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, moreand more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to aConfucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learningChinese language and Chinese culture.// During the learning process, thelearners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilizationis so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities tolearn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and cateringculture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerablecivilization.// As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the lifeand world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentumand is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and moreAmerican learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// They are also interested in kongfu films,fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinesecultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school ofthought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.//

14、上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜”，有着400多年的历史。同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。//上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。//“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。//在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后，我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状，觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。//

Shanghai cuisine , usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among themajor regional cuisines in China,with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential qualityelements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use ofseasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and originalflavors. Shanghaicuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplingsand a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang SteamedMeat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filledinside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish isyellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, allcovered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped MandarinFish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is moreappropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.

15、美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。//在美国学校，讨论享有至高无上的地位，讨论是课堂教学的主旋律；而中国教师喜欢讲课，喜欢考试，编写千篇一律的标准教案，培养整齐划一的高材生。//美国人的政治观，经济观以及社会观的核心是个人道德自治观。中国传统的思想体系是以儒家学说为基础的，这种思想强调整体和谐。//现在，中美联系比以往更加紧密，中国人学英语，玩保龄球，吃肯德基，美国人学汉语，练功夫，吃北京烤鸭，《泰坦尼克》驶进中国，《牡丹亭》也在百老汇上演。//

American people emphasize efficiency,competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to carefulplanning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among teammembers.//In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chineseteachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed withexaminations. They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and arehappy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.//Central to Americanpolitical, economic and social thought is the concept

of individual moralautonomy. Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism,which sings high praises for communal harmony.//Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever. Chineselearn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exerciseKung Fu, like Peking Duck. And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion hasbeen performed on Broadway.//

16、武术在我国源远流长，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。我们知道，一个民族的优秀文化遗产，不仅仅属于一个民族，它会逐渐传播到世界而成为人类的共同财富。// 为了更好的推广武术运动，使其与奥运项目接轨，中国武协和国际武联做了大量的艰苦卓绝的工作。现在武术运动已被列为一种具有与保龄球运动和国际标准舞同等地位的奥运表演项目。//武术的蓬勃发展，除得益于其项目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武术大师功不可没。//老一代武术家在海外播种下了武术的种子，使武术这门既可以自卫又可以健身的运动很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武术大师已遍布世界各地，武术爱好者也与日俱增。//

Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can betraced back to ancient times. It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture. As weall know, the fine culture of a nation doesn’ t belong to the nation alone andit will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// TheChinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation (IWUF) have beenworking very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closerto the Olympic Movement. Wushu was accepted to join bowling and internationalstandard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.// The booming of wushu isattributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrantChinese wushu masters over the years.// Martial artists of the older generationshave sown wushu seeds in foreign countries. Weshu, which can be used as selfdefense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soom became popular on newlands. Today sperb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateursare on the increase with each passing day.

17、香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963年。中大是一所研究型综合大学，以“结合传统与现代，融汇中国与西方”为创校使命。//40多年来，中大一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化，坚持双语教育，并推行独特的书院制度，在香港教育界卓然而立。中大校园占地134 公顷，是世界上最美丽的校园之一。//中大的师生来自世界各地。有教职员工 5200多人，近万名本科生、约2000多名研究生，其中约2500多人来自45个不同的国家和地区。//中大实行灵活的学分制，不仅有助于培养有专有博的人才，而且还赋予学生更大的学习自主权。中大的多元教育有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。//

The ChineseUniversity of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, was founded in 1963. It is aresearch-oriented comprehensive university with a mission to combine traditionwith modernity and bring together China and the West.//For more than40 years, we have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue ofour rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and our unique collegesystem. 134-hectare campus is one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.//CUHK’ s faculty and students come fromall corners of the world. It has more than 5200 staff members,approximately10,000 undergraduates, and 2000 postgraduate students. Of these students, some2,500 are from 45 countries and regions outside Hong Kong.//The flexible creditunit system allows a balance between depth with breadth, and a high degree offree choice of students in designing their own learning. The multi-facetededucation at CUHK helps to bring out the best in every student.//

18、过去10年，海平面升高和森林看法的速度都是前所未有的；生态恶化、物种灭绝、臭氧层被破坏、温室效应、酸雨等一系列环境问题已经严重影响到人类的生存环境。// 环境恶化造成的问题之一就是缺水。目前全世界 40%以上的人口，即 20 多亿人，面临缺水问题。据预测，未来 25 年全球人口将有 60 亿增长到 80 亿，环境保护面临更大的压力。// 中国作为一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境的双重任务。从国情出发，中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将环境保护视为一项基本国策。// 众所周知，对生态环境和生物多样性的保护是环保工作的重点。我国野生动植物物种丰富，仅脊椎动物就有 6000 多种左右，高等植物 3 万多种。//

Sea level rose and forest were destroyed atan unprecedented rate during the last decade. A series of environmentalproblems such s the deterioration of ecosystem, the extinction of bio-species,damage to the ozone layer, the green-house effect, acid rain, have posed aserious threat to human living conditions.// Environmental crisis leads to oneof the serious problems, namely, water shortage. Presently, more than 40% ofthe world’s population, more than 2 billion people, now face water shortage. Itis predicted hat with the global population expected to increase from sixbillion to eight billion over the next 25 years, more pressure on environmentalprotection stress is expected.// As a developing country, china is confrontedwith the dual task of developing the economy and protecting the environment.Proceeding from its national conditions, china has, in the process of promotingits overall modernization program, made environmental protection one

篇三：湖北省黄冈中学2013届高三11月月考英语试题

湖北省黄冈中学2013届高三11月月考英语试题

-掌门1对1 本试卷共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

1.What does the woman think of the party?

A. It’s successfulB. lt’s not good.C. It’s crowded.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a store. B. At a theatre. C. At a restaurant.

3. How will the man make a phone call? A. By his mobile phone. B. By the public phone. C. By the woman’s mobile phone. 4. How long has the woman been playing the piano?

A. For about 15 years. B. For about 9 years. C. For about 6 years.

5. Where did the man spend his holiday last year? A. In Italy. B. In Spain. C. In Greece.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. How to read a book. B. How to read online. C. How to read faster.

7. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Take a free course on the Internet. B. Take a course in a school. C. Ask her friends for help. 8. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man hates reading online. B. The woman likes reading long novels. C. The man used to read like the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where will the woman go on Saturday evening?

A. To a party. B. To a theatre. C. To the man’s house.

10. When is the man’s birthday?

A. Tomorrow. B. This Saturday. C. Next Friday.

11. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is good at ballet. B. She will go to the birthday party.C. She doesn’t like the barbecue at all. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. How did the man go to work before?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.

13. What does the woman suggest the man buy?

A. A racer bike. B. A touring bike. C. A secondhand bike.

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Classmates.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How does the man feel about his job now?

A. Bored. B. Inspired. C. Satisfied.

16. Why does the man want to talk with his manager?

A. He doesn’t want to work there. B. He doesn’t want to work over time. C. He doesn’t want to type all day long

17. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Ask for a pay rise.B. Leave and find a new job.C. Go on working in the centre.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How long did the fire last?

A. About 60 minutes. B. About 50 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.

19. What was the cause of the fire?

A. The old man’s smoking. B. The old man’s cooking. C. The couple’s smoking.

20. What do we know about the typhoon?

A. It will affect Hong Kong much. B. It will arrive in Hong Kong tonight. C. It will not stay in Hong Kong very long

第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Summit, held in Laos in November 2012, was aimed at developing Asia-Europe cooperation to world economic growth.A. demonstrateB. dominateC. proceedD. Promote

22.The Great Wall, one of the world’s seven wonders, its way from west to east over the mountains, across the deserts and through the valleys.A. bendsB. windsC. roarsD. Howls

23.My grandmother still has very hearing although she is already eighty years old.A. allergicB. acuteC. sensitiveD. Sensible

24.A wise boss must be aware that sometimes a little

can motivate the employees to work harder.A. libertyB. equalityC. bonus D. boom

25.According to the research, the reason why people are fat is caused by overeating.A. roughlyB. deliberatelyC. sincerelyD. Partly

26.There was a time when some western travel agencies were once forced to their tour prices as much as 33% because of European debt crisis.A. decreaseB. declineC. discountD. Deposit

27.In this school, each class has a(n) of approximately 70 students.A. restrictionB. registerC. prohibitionD. Accommodation

28.When it comes to the conflict between China and Japan over Diaoyu Islands, most foreign media little of Japan’s chances of winning on the basis of justice and fairness. A. accumulateB. evaluateC. reckonD. Estimate

29.What a(n) coincidence! He should have known your family so well!A. oddB. concrete C. initialD. precise30.After the 18th CPC National Congress, many new laws and polices will be to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of china’s economy.A. in powerB. in controlC. in authorityD. in force

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sydney is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.(铺路公司) in Miami, USA. In the following account, she

recalls the job that challenged her 31 and skill but left her flying high. "When the Miami Airport was under 32 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 33 the cars could be on site _34 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 35 other local paving company wanted to do the job, stating it couldn't be done in such a _36__ time. "Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 37 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and _38 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 39 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 40 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded. "We got the job and immediately went into 41 . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 42 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 43 enough. All the available water wagons(洒水车) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn't 44 to buy a new one. Instead, I got a special 45 to rent fire engine hoses(消防水龙带) and connect them to nearby hydrant(消防栓); then I 46 held one of those hoses to 47 down the rock. "Those ten days were filled with challenges that _48 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the only company that had cars on the parking lot. "The key to our success was having the 49 to take on any job and then being 50 in our approach to getting it done." 31. A. kindnessB. patience C. imaginationD. Experience

32. A. construction B. repair C. control D. development

33. A. after B. as C. for D. so

34. A. while B. since C. where D. when

35. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Every

36. A. short B. vacant C. initial D. regular

37. A. able B. nervous C. afraid D. willing

38. A. supported B. promised C. continued D. improved

39. A. asked B. surprised C. reminded D. demanded

40. A. though B. but C. as D. unless

41. A. discussion B. action C. practice D. production

42. A. next B. first C. past D. previous

43. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean

篇四：英语四级翻译整理

①泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐尔。壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典 佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。

Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another. When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets. ②总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。必须坚持把人民群众利益放在第一位。要切实维护人民群众的经济、政治和文化权益，着力解决关系群众切身利益的突出问题，保障城乡困难群众的基本生活。不断满足人们日益增长的物质文化需要，是社会主义现代化建设的根本目的。只有执政为民，我们的各项事业才能获得最广泛最可靠的群众基础和力量源泉。

In reviewing our work of the past year, we clearly see that many problems and difficulties remain in our economic and social development. We must always put the interests of the people first. We must truly protect the people‘s economic, political and cultural rights and interests, pay particular attention to solving acute problems affecting their vital interests, and ensure that poor urban and rural residents have the basic necessities of life. The fundamental goal of our socialist modernization drive is to continually meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people. Only if we exercise power for the good of the people can we enjoy the broadest and most reliable support from the people and draw from them the strength for accomplishing all our undertakings.

③为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育 (compulsory education) 。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in mid-west areas.

These funds are used to improve teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools. Funds are used to purchase musical instruments and painting tools as well. Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do. Some students who has transferred to city schools to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.

④大熊猫 (giant panda) 是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会 (WWF) 有着特殊意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1,000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with unique black-and-white coat. It has been listed as an endangered animal to its very limited number. The giant panda is of special significance for WWF (World Wild Fund for Nature). The giant panda has been its symbol since its establishment in 1961. The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly live in the forests in Southwestern of China. Now, there are about 1,000 giant pandas in the world. The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure its survival is of greatest importance than ever before.

⑤中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4．2亿网民(netizen)，而且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是 受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、做研究、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网．因而更广泛地使用论坛、博客、聊天室等。

China's Internet Community is the fastest-growing one in the world. The total number of Chinese netizens is about 420 million in 2010 and the number is still growing rapidly. The increasing popularity of the Internet has brought significant social change. Chinese netizens are often different from that of American. Motivated by practical demand, American netizens often use the Internet to send emails, buy and sell goods, plan trips or pay for the pays. While Chinese netizens use the Internet more out of social reason, so the Internet is more widely used in QQ, chat-room and so on.

⑥ 越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

More and more Chinese young people are becoming interested in travelling, which is a new trend in recent years. The increasing number of young tourists can be attributed to the rapid rise of their income and curiosity for exploring the outside world. With more travel, young people spend less

time in big cities and famous sights. Instead, they are attracted to more remote places. Some people even choose a long backpacking trip. A recent survey shows that many young people want to experience a different culture, enrich their knowledge and broaden their horizons through travelling.

⑦ 中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

Chinese educators have long known that reading is of great importance to a nation. Some of them even proposed to establish the National Reading Day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books, especially the classic ones. By reading, people can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, the very basic qualities education intends to foster. Reading is especially important for students in the primary school and middle school; if the interest of reading is not fostered at that critical period, it will be quite difficult to cultivate the habit of reading later.

⑧中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。

2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全险查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。

随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

China should further develop nuclear energy, because nuclear power currently accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity. The proportion ranks the 30th among all countries possessing nuclear energy, which is almost the lowest.

China's nuclear power development stopped after the nuclear power station accident in Japan in March, 2011. The approval of new nuclear power plants was suspended, and the nationwide nuclear energy safety inspection started. It wasn't until October, 2012 was examine and approval restored cautiously.

With the improvement of technology and safety measures, the possibility of nuclear accidents can definitely be minimized. In other words, the nuclear energy can be exploited and utilized safely.

篇五：口译第三版Unit_4-已整理完

Unit Four Tourism Text Passage One汉译英：

广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

绚丽多姿的自然景观 gorgeous and varied natural scenery

如诗如画 poetic and picturesque

名胜古迹 places of historic interest and scenic beauty

兵马俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses 故宫 the Imperial Palace

五岳之首 the most famous of China's 5 great mountains

峻拔突兀 majestic and precipitous appeal 山外有山 mountains beyond mountains

融自然与文化景观于一体 embody natural scenery and cultural heritage

奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁 grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls,old-age pine trees and pavilions

历代文人雅士书法家 famous ancient writers,scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty

石刻碑文 stone inscription 重峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another

经典佳作 great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty

华夏祖先 Chinese ancestors 吉祥之地 propitious place

祭祀天地 offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth

联合国教科文组织 UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Cultural Organization)

世界自然与文化遗产 World heritage Commission

1、在广袤无垠的中华大地上，有着无数绚丽多姿的自然景观，五千年的灿烂文化把这如诗如画的江山打扮得分外妖娆。全国各地的名胜古迹都是游客向往的地方，如古城西安的兵马俑、首都北京的长城和故宫、南方桂林的山水。

The boundless expanse of the Chinese territory is dotted with innumerable sights of gorgeous and varied natural scenery. Five thousand years of splendid Chinese civilization have contributed to the extraordinary enchanting beauty of this poetic and picturesque land, Places of historic interest and scenic beauty across China have become tourist destinations, such as the terra-cotta soldiers and horses in the ancient city Xi'an, the Great Wall and the Imperial Palace in China's capital Beijing and the beautiful landscape of Guilin in the South, to name just a few.

2、 今天我向各位介绍号称我国五岳之首的泰山。

Today I'd like to introduce Mount Tai, crowned as the most famous of China's five great mountains, namely, Mount Tai in East China, the Hengshan Mountain in South China, the Huashan Mountain in West China, the Hengshan Mountain in North China and the Songshan Mountain in Central China.

3、 泰山地处我国山东省的中部，绵延200多公里，其巅峰位于泰安市北面，海拔1 545米。泰山雄伟壮观，峻拔突兀，最高峰玉皇顶为峡谷和险峰所环绕。登临泰山需走九曲十八盘的路程，沿途可饱览绚丽风光，观赏不同风格的古代建筑。一阶石梯，直通南天门。登上日观峰，举目远眺，只见山外有山，景外有景，无限风光，摄人心魄。

Mount Tai is situated in central Shandong Province, stretching over 200 kilometers. North of the city of Tai'an stands Mount Tai's highest peak, rising to 1,545 meters above sea level. This mountain impresses visitors with its majestic and precipitous appeal, its summit Yuhuangding overlooking the surrounding valleys and perilous peaks. To reach Mount Tai's summit, we will follow the zigzag and tortuous paths, along which we will feast our eyes on the charming scenery and appreciate the ancient architectural works of various styles. Soon we will trudge along a staircase that leads to the Heavenly Southern Gate. When we reach the Riguan Peak and look around in the distance, we will find ourselves carried away in involuntary admiration by the overpowering endless vistas of mountains beyond mountains and scenery beyond scenery.

4、 泰山将自然景观与文化景观完美地融为一体，山上有无以计数的奇石、清瀑、古松、石桥、庙宇、亭阁、古塔、殿堂。名胜古迹数不胜数，尤其是历代文人雅士墨客所留下的1 300多处石刻碑文，令游客目不暇接，叹为观止。

Mount Tai is a perfect example of the kind of mountain resort that embodies natural scenery and cultural heritage, boasting numerous grotesque rock formations, age-old pine trees, stone bridges, temples, pavilions, pagodas, and halls, And in particular; tourists will invariantly marvel at the vast number of stone inscriptions left in more than 1,300 places by famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasties.

培训96（始） 5、泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。夏天，泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽人云海。泰山的日出与日落，闻名遐迩。壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作。泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。

Each season here has its beauty, bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another. When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.

6、早在殷商时期(公元前1766年～公元前1122年)，我们华夏祖先便已确立了东、南、西、北、中五个方位。太阳初升的东方代表了冬去春来、万物繁衍昌盛的景象。位于中国东部的泰山一直被视为吉祥之地。古代帝王择泰山登临，供以祭品，祭祀天地，为国家的繁荣与祥和而祈祷。据历史记载，西周(公元前1122年一公元前771年)前已有72位君主登临泰山祭祀。此后，中国历史上第一个皇帝。集始皇，以及汉、唐、宋、清等朝代的皇帝，都亲自登临泰山祭祀。

Dating back to the Yin and Shang periods (1766 - 1122 B. C.), our Chinese ancestors established the five directions of north, south, east, west and center. The east, where the sun rises, represents life's fertility with the end of winter and coming of spring. Mount Tai, located in East China, has been regarded as a propitious place. Ancient emperors prayed for the country's prosperity and peace by offering sacrifices to Heaven and Earth on Mount Tai. According to historical records, prior to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1122-771 B.C.), 72 monarchs climbed the mountain to perform sacrifices. They were then followed by Qinshihuang, China's first emperor, and the emperors of the Han, Tang, Song and Qing Dynasties.

7、现代世界也认识到泰山的旅游价值和文化价值，早在1987年，厘恰国教科文组织世界遗产委员会便将泰山列入联合国“世界自然；巷溶讹双遗产名录”之中。

The modern world has also recognized the tourist and cultural values of Mount Tai. In 1987, the World Heritage Commission under United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) placed it on the UN list of World Natural and Cultural Heritage Sites.（止）

8、泰山热忱欢迎世界各地游客来此观光。

Mount Tai warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.

培训97Unit 4 旅游观光Passage Two英译汉：

geological accident 地质变化 the earth's crust 地壳

temperate cllimatic zone 热带地区 unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草

Great Barrier 大堡礁 Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山

Kakadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园 Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院

skiing resort 滑雪场 gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值

camping park 野营公园 caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所

international cuisine 国际烹饪水准 ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅

departure tax stamp 离境印花税票 American Express 美国运通信用卡

1．Australia warmly welcomes visitors from all over the world.

澳大利亚热烈欢迎来自世界各地的游客。

2．Australia is a land of exceptional beauty. It is the world’s smallest continent and largest island, a relatively young nation established in an ancient land.

澳大利亚是一个异常美丽的国家。 这是世界上最小的洲，也是最大的岛，是在古老的土地上建立起来的较为年轻的国家。

3．A series of geological and historical accidents have made Australia one of the world’s most attractive countries from the tourist’s viewpoint.

地质史上,这块土地的地貌形态发生了一系列变化,澳大利亚在旅游者眼中成了世界上最吸引人的国家之一。

This country has a land area of 7,686,850 square kilometres and its coastline is 36,735 kilometres. 这个国家的陆地面积为7,686,850平方公里，海岸线长达36,735公里。

4．The vast movements of the earth’s curst created a vast land of Australia, isolated it and positioned it across the tropical and temperate climatic zone.

地壳的剧烈运动使澳大利亚成了幅员辽阔、与大陆分离、地处温、热带地区的国家。

5．This land has a small population, which left enormous areas unspoiled.

由于澳大利亚人口稀少，大片土地仍属为开发的处女地。

6．Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, from tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast uninhabited areas.

游客在澳大利亚可以观赏到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到热带雨林，从地处热带的海滩到白雪皑皑的田野，从扑朔迷离的大都市到人迹罕至的旷野。 景观各异，令人叹为观止。

7．The tourist will admire a wide array of unique and intriguing animals and flora, a comfortable and sunny climate, and an interesting, cosmopolitan and friendly people.

游客无不为澳大利亚境内的各种珍禽奇兽和奇花异草所折服。这里有充足的阳光和宜人的气候，澳洲人富有情趣，和蔼友善，他们对待游客颇有那种四海一家的胸襟，都令前来观光的游客赞不绝口。

8．Many of its world-renowned attractions are specific, such as the Great Barrier Reef, Ayer’s Rock, Kakadu National Pare, and Sydney Opera House.

澳大利亚有许多举世闻名、景观独特的旅游胜地，如大堡礁、阿叶尔斯石柱山，卡喀杜国家公园和悉尼歌剧院等。

9．Others are general, such as its thousands of kilometers of superb beaches and large skiing resorts. 此外，澳大利亚还有长达几千公里堪称一流的海滩、大型滑雪场等吸引游客的场所。

10．Tourism is a major industry in Australia, representing about six per cent of the gross domestic product and providing, directly or in directly, around 440,000 jobs.

旅游业是澳大利亚的一大主要产业，占大约6%的国民生产总值和直接或者间接地提供 440,000个职位。

11．More than two million tourists visit Australia each year, spending about $4,000 million.

每年有两百多万的游客来澳大利亚旅游，这些游客花费高达 40亿元。

12．It is worth mentioning that the number of tourists from China is on the rise in recent years. 值得一提的是近年来从中国来的游客数量有上升趋势。

13．To promote the development of its tourist industry, Australia has tourist offices in many cities around the world, including Auckland, Chicago, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, New York, Singapore, Tokyo and Toronto.

为了促进旅游业的发展，澳大利亚在全世界各地都设立了办事处，其中包括奥克兰、芝加哥、法兰克福、香港、伦敦、洛杉矶、纽约、新加坡、东京和多伦多等城市。

14．Official tourist offices are in all Australian capitals and some regional centers, providing a rang of services for visitors. Many smaller towns have their own offices.

澳大利亚各州首府和一些地区中心城市设有官方旅游局，为游客提供各种服务。 许多小型城市也设有旅游办事处。

15．A wide range of hotel, motel and apartment accommodation is available in most cities, major resorts and many rural areas.

在大部分城市、主要旅游点和许多农村地区，都能找到各种类型的旅馆、汽车旅馆和公寓住所。

16．There are also camping parks, many with on-site caravans or cabins.

澳大利亚建有野营公园为露宿者提供就地度假的大篷车或小木屋。

17．Hotel and motel rooms usually have telephones, private bathrooms, televisions, refrigerators, as well as facilities to make tea and coffee.

旅馆和汽车旅馆通常都配有电话、独用卫生间、电视、电冰箱以及泡茶喝咖啡的器具。

18．The main difference between hotels and motels in Australia is that hotels must provide a public bar to serve liquor. “Private” hotels and guest houses do not have permits to server liquor.

在澳大利亚，旅馆和汽车旅馆的主要差别在于，前者必须附设酒吧，而私营旅馆和招待所则不可供应烈性酒。

20．Many country farms offer holidays which include participation in farm activities.

许多农场向旅客推出了参与农活的度假活动。

21．Tourist offices provide details and can arrange bookings.

旅游局可以向游客提供详细资料，并安排预约事宜。

22．There are a variety of restaurants to suit all tastes and pockets, from top-class restaurants with international cuisine to small coffee shops serving snacks.

在澳大利亚可以找到各式各样的餐馆，从具有国际烹饪水准的一流豪华饭店，到供应快餐的小咖啡馆，各种风味，应有尽有，可以满足各类顾客的不同口味要求和价位要求。

23．All cities have a wide range of ethnic restaurants. Virtually all restaurants have liquor licences. 所有澳大利亚的城市都有以供应少数民族菜肴为特色的餐馆。每家餐馆都有售酒执照。

24． No service charges are added to accounts by hotels or restaurants.．Tipping is neither encouraged nor routine, although visitors may reward special services if they wish, in which case 10 percent of the bill is adequate.

澳大利亚的酒店和餐馆不增收服务费,不鼓励付小费的行为，所以给服务员小费的现象不多见。当然，如果客人因自己得到特别周到的服务而愿意付些酬劳，那么付以相当于账款额 10%的小费较为合适。

26．At any time, tipping is optional.

总之，不管何种情况，付小费完全出于自愿。

27．Taxi drivers and porters have set charges and do not expect to be tipped.

出租车司机和行李员按固定的标准收费，一般都不会期盼客人的小费。

28．Before leaving Australia, every visitor over 12 years old must pay a $20 departure tax.

离开澳大利亚时，12周岁以上的游客必须缴纳 20美元的离境费。

29．You can buy departure-tax stamps at airports and post offices with Australian currency or by American Express, Visa or Mastercard.

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