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我是焦点作文

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我是焦点作文体裁作文

篇一:2014英语中考作文焦点

1英语中考作文焦点——以环保话题 如: the waste here and there.(不准乱扔垃圾)。比如:(过渡句)The most important problem in the world today is pollution .(当今世界最重要的话题就是污染问题。)

save water(节约水是我们每个人的责任。)As we know , water is very important to man, (我们知道,水对人类来说是非常的重要。)we can’t live without water. (没有水我们就不能生存。)But some people don’t care about it .(但是有些人却不关心或不在意。)They waste a lot of water in their daily life. (日常生活中他们浪费很多水。)Even worse, (更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里。) They throw rubbish into rivers , too. (他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去。)Many rivers and lakes are seriously

polluted.(很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。)stop the pollution. (人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染。)In this way, we can live happily.(只有这样,我们才过得幸福开心。)

2) Planting trees

Trees are very helpful and important to us. (树对我们人类是多么的重要和有用。)We should plant more and more trees in order to live better in the (为了将来我们的生活过得更好,我们应该种更多的树。)It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.(保护环境是每个人的责任和义务。)

3、济南全运会期间,有一大批人来济南参观。假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,简单介绍济南的情况。 要求: 1. 100 词左右; 1). Welcome to Jinan, now

let me introduce jinan to you.(欢迎到济南,我来介绍济南给大家。) Jinan is a beautiful city. It is in the east of China. There are

millions of people in Jinan. There are many interesting places in Jinan, such as Daming Lake,Baotu Spring and so on. The water in Daming Lake is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. (里边有各种各样的鱼。)You go fishing and have a picnic there.(那里你可以划船、钓鱼或者野炊。) It is really a good place to take a holiday. (那里真是个度假的好地方。) Jinan(我希望大家在济南玩得开心快乐。)Thank you.(谢谢)

4、保护我们的城市(Saving Our City)

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish dealt with properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill. Our city has started to face the problem. People rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment.

5保卫地球(Saving the Earth) After all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it. 如何保护环境(How to Protect the Environment) feel happy and healthy . To improve the environment means to improve our life. Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and

throw it into bins. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our duty to protect the environment.

6关于环境保护(水资源节约)的话题 Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment

around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school. Third , we shouldn’t pour the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we

the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.

9请你根据下面的提纲,以“我的家乡”为题,写一篇100—120字的短文。 (1)

篇二:英语中考作文焦点

英语中考作文焦点——以环保话题

今年几个世界大国首脑都参加了“八国峰会”,这次的主题是世界经济、能源问题和气候变化。经济发展离不开环境话题,能源使用必然污染环境,而气候变化就是经济发展和环境问题矛盾的产物。广西的城乡清洁工程表面就是环境整治问题。学校的两基工作从某种意义上来说其实就是学校环境改变没有。2008年北京奥运会也离不开环保这个主题。八荣八耻也有部分内容是关于环保主题的。总之,环境保护是当今世界难题。因此,中考的内容离不开以下这些范文要点,而且都是记叙文形式,有些句子相当有用,不论什么作文,都可以从下列文章选出相应句子,只需稍微改一下地名或主语,尽量减少语法错误,起码有4、5分是正确的。如:Throw the waste here and there(到处乱扔垃圾)变成Don~t throw the waste here and there.(不准乱扔垃圾)。“应该”变成“不应该”等等。我想中考作文完全可以取得高分。比如:作文题:1、职业:将来想干什?或者你的爱好是什么?(或者题目是:毕业之后)你可以写将来做一个环保注意者,如何做?做什么。2、如果题目是写我的班级、学校、家乡之类的更加可以谈到环保情况(讲现象,有好有坏,如何去改变?有什么措施?如何的美?)3、如果是写为什么北京有沙尘暴、为什么今年有些省份干旱少雨?为什么有些省份洪涝灾害严重。那就是环境破坏问题。因此关键最后几天最好能背熟这些范文。 尽量围绕环保展开主题,通过过渡句和环保扯上联系。比如:(过渡句)The most important question in the world today is pollution .(当今世界最重要的话题就是污染问题。)

范文提示

1) It’s our duty to save water(节约水是我们每个人的责任。)

As we know , water is very important to man, (我们知道,水对人类来说是非常的重要。)we can’t live without water. (没有水我们就不能生存。)The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. (适合人类喝的水是越来越少了。)But some people don’t care about it .(但是有些人却不关心或不在意。)They waste a lot of water in their daily life. (日常生活中他们浪费很多水。)Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.(更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里。) They throw rubbish into rivers , too. (他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去。)Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.(很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。) Something must be done to stop the pollution. (人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染。)Only in this way can we live happily.(只有这样,我们才过得幸福开心。) If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.( 如果我们不节约水,那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪)

2) Planting trees

Trees are very helpful and important for us. (树对我们人类是多么的重要和有用。)We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. (为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。)It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.(爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任和义务。)

3) 旅游介绍

预览摘要:

北京奥运会期间,有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游,请根据以下内容,向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。 要求: 1. 100 词左右; 2. 要点包括: a. 有悠久的历史b. 有许多名胜古迹

Ladies and gentlemen,(女士们、先生们)

Welcome to BeiJing, now let me introduce Beijng to you.(欢迎到北京,我来介绍北京给大家。)

Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a

population of 13,240,000.(北京是一个历史悠久的城市,它位于中国的北部,人口13.240.000)

There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.(北京有很多名胜古迹,象颐和园等等。) The Great Wall is a beautiful place.( 长城是个漂亮的地方。).There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. (有句谚语说:不到长城非好汉)The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. (密云水库的水很干净没有受污染。)There are all kinds of fish in it. (里边有各种各样的鱼。)You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.(那里你可以划船、钓鱼或者野炊。) It is really a good place to spend your holiday. (那里真是个度假的好地方。)Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. (此外,你还可以去游览北京博物馆。)There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.(那里你可以看到很多恐龙蛋和化石。)

I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.(我希望大家在北京玩得开心快乐。)

Thank you.(谢谢)

4)、近日,你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中,召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1.不尊敬老师、家长等。2.学习散漫、考试作弊等。3.乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真,考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the

environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)

人与环境是和谐相处的,我们生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人类只有一个地球,地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞,如果我们把它损坏了,破坏了大自然的组织,等 于消灭人类。因此,环境要与社会公德联系起来,与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。

Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character

education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.

保护我们的城市(Saving Our City)

It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.

Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.

People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.

保卫地球(Saving the Earth)

As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it . This has cause some serious problems. Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dusbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.

如何保护环境(How to Protect the Environment)

Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life. We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn’t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins. Never spit in public. Don’t draw on public walls. It’s our duty to protect the environment.

环保(environmental matter)

The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.

Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people''''s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.

In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!

关于环境保护(水资源节约)的话题

Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.. Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.

中考英语作文范文——中学生适当的放松方式

中学生学习时间长、压力大,专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。某英文报“学生习作”专栏正在就“学生适当的放松方式”这一话题进行征文。假设你是二十二中初三(3)班的班长,最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行了调查。请根据表格提供的调查信息和要求写一篇短文向该报投稿。

对 象

二十二中初三(3)班

人 数

60人(男:31人;女:29人)

常用放松方式

1.看电视(30人) 2.玩电脑游戏(12人) 3.听音乐(8人) 4.进行体育锻炼(5人) 5.没有时间放松(5人)

你的观点

哪一种(些)放松方式是适当的? 为什么?

注意:

1.短文包括对调查相关信息的介绍和你自己的观点; 2.词数:80-100。题目和开头已为你写好,不记入总词数。

The Proper Way(s) for students to Relax

篇三:高考作文范文和热点

高考作文范文和热点.txt爱人是路,朋友是树,人生只有一条路,一条路上多棵树,有钱的时候莫忘路,缺钱的时候靠靠树,幸福的时候别迷路,休息的时候靠靠树!保护水资源-Conserving Water Resource【要求】

题目:“世界环保日”即将到来,你将为校广播站写一篇宣传保护水资源的稿件,包含如下要点: 水是必不可少的。人类面临严重缺水问题。我们应该怎么做。【范文】

Conserving Water Resource

Water is indispensable to our life and the development of national economy. It is often described as the source of all living things and the lifeblood of agriculture and industry. Without it, nothing could grow and out world would become a terrible desert.

The world we live in is now faced with a severe shortage of fresh water. According to some official figures, more than 1,700 million people in the world don't have enough clear water to drink and over 25 thousand people die of water related diseases daily.

So, all of us should actively b save water. It's our obligation for the benefit of the future generations.

Smoking Is Harmful

It is said that about half of people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students

As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings. More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.

Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.

In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. 吸烟有害

据说,中国有一半人在吸烟。许多男孩和女孩都有吸烟的习惯,尽管他们还是中学生。 众所周知,吸烟对人身体有害。越来越多的人们认识到这个问题的严重性,但他们仍然乐此不疲。一些人认为抽烟是一种时尚,一些人认为抽烟很有趣,还有一些人认为吸烟可以提神。 吸烟能导致很多疾病。由于吸烟,一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸烟导致的最严重的疾病。同时,吸烟很浪费金钱。除此而外,粗心的烟民还可能引起火灾。

为了保证人们的身体健康,我们应当改掉吸烟的坏习惯。请立即停止吸烟吧。

一、网上交友

假设你是李华,在互联网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事 :希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学校中国的语言、文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给David发一封电子邮件,主要内容包括:

(1)你怎样得知David的愿望;

(2) 你愿意成为他的朋友;

(3)你打算如何帮助他;

(4)你盼望他的回复。

注意:(1)电子邮件的格 式以为你写好,不计入总词数;(2)词数:100左右。

Dear David,

I've learned______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours since rely,

Li Hua

【猜题理由】交友话题为学生熟知,也符合当前对学生的情感教育方向。利用此话题加强学生英语交际能力的培养,较好地体现了"语境生活化、任务真实性、行为个性化"的设计特点。

【构思点拨】该命题属于应用文,需符合电子邮件的格式要求。在写作过程中要抓住要点提示,做到不遗漏、不重复,并注意保持书信语言的简洁性和精炼性。

【参考范文】

Dear David,

I've learned it from the Inter net that you want to make a Chinese friend s o as to learn the Chinese language and cu lture. I'm glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.

I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce y ou the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?

I'm looking forward to your reply .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

二、俗语写作

根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。

俗话说:早起的鸟儿有虫吃。请根据你生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功源于干

凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作。

The early bird will catch worms

【猜题理由】2010年高考写作题应该 是学生较为熟悉的、身边的与他们生活、学习和当今的教育密切相关的话题。一些俗语具有教育意义。2010年有些省份可能对考生进行人生规范、立志等方面有关的俗语进行考查。

【构思点拨】本题属于题目、提纲式作文,给出的要点虽然不多,但要求考生根据生活中亲身经历的一件事,说明一切成功来源于凡事早做规划,不断追求,辛勤劳作这个道理。因此要注意结合自己的经历,谈出 自己对此的感受即可。

【参考范文】

The early bird will catch worms

An old saying "The early bird will catch worms" reminds us that if people want to be successful and outstanding, they must plan ahead of time and make their efforts to overcome all the po ssible difficulties.

For example, the Chinese athletes' excellent performance in 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver is definitely the resu lt of their early planning and hard training. If they don' t set th e aim and word work, even though they have the best talents, they can't compete with others and get more medals.

Another case in point is my learning experience. I was good at English, but I couldn't pass the exam, for I wasn't prepared well before the examination. I had many things to solve at that time. As I met the complex things, I was at a loss. The reason was that I had no plan and involved in many things and didn't study more hard, so I failed.

In short, the saying shows us the important of pla nning, working hard and c onstantly tr ying.

三、南方旱灾

自去年年底起,我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收,人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前,我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时,也应反省自己。请根据下表,写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。

原因 做法

(1)中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏,污染和工业化恶化了这种情况;

(2)大量树木被砍伐,森林覆盖率急剧下降;

(来自:WwW.smhaida.Com 海达 范文 网:我是焦点作文)

(3)水利工程没有合理运用,灌溉系统过于陈旧。 (1)提高节约用水,合理用水,循环用水的意识;

(2)多植树,保护环境,防止水土流失;

(3)政府应加大资金投入,及时维修水利工程。

注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好,不计入总词数。

What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drough t

The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors.________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________

【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心,在为之痛心的同时,我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水 和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。

【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式:第一段点明主题:旱灾给我们带来的反思(已给出);第二段分析出现旱灾的原因;第三段写作为人类,在天灾面前应如何 从自身做起。

【参考范文】

What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drough t

The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution a nd industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, makin g proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation pro jects as timely as possible.

四、面对失败的态度

作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。 消极态度 积极态度 你的结论

当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力。 当考试失败时,?? ??

要求:(1)题目自拟;(2)词数:100-120。

【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺,在家又备受宠爱,所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格,却不知道如何与别人相处,在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折,在 挫折面前又显得不知所措。

【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈,第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题;第二

步谈论面对失败的 两种态度;第三步谈谈自己的看法。

【参考范文】

Failure is the mother of success

We middle school students have had many test s or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from fa ilure. Different students take diffe rent attitudes to failu re.

Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams. They usu ally lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most studen ts take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.

I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before t hey succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.

五、漫画写作

看下面的漫画,请用英语写一篇10 0词左右的短文,简要描述漫画内容,并结合生活实际,就漫画主题谈谈自己的感想。

【猜题理由】随着时代的进步与发展,诚信显得尤为重要。然而,到今天,有违这一基本道德的丑恶现象并没有完全杜绝。如做好事却被人怀疑,各种造假事件不断发生等等。因此,人人都应以诚实守信为荣。

【构思点拨】依据漫画材料进行议论属于"一事一议"写作的范畴。写好漫画议论文,第一步应仔细观察 漫画内容和画面上的文字说明,抓住重点,叙述漫画内:第二步,在准确理解漫画内容的基础上,概括出画中所表现出来的一般现象,把握命题意图,依据"试题要求",拟题立意作好评论。

【参考范文】

As can be seen in the picture, a butcher is selling meat to a man. He is very happy, saying to himself "I sold the meat with water poured in at last.", while the customer feels content as well because he has bought the meat with a false 100-yua n note.

In modern times, some people do n't seem to be very honest and they often deceive each other. They can do anything, right or wrong, in their own interest. As a result, harm will be done to both sides. W hat's worse, children are deeply affected and they sometimes cheat in the examination and often tell lies. Therefore, it's high time that we were well aware of the serious p roblem.

六、留言条

篇四:作文焦点学教学目标

教学目标

1、通过鉴赏,明确细节描写的内涵。

2、学习细节描写的这种写作方法。

3、掌握运用细节描写塑造典型的人物或场景

教学重点

细节描写的方法和细节描写的运用

教学难点

细节描写的运用

拟用教法

1、活动教学法 2、讨论法 3、激趣法

拟用教具

多媒体

课时安排

一课时

教学过程

一、导入

常言道:一滴水能反映出太阳的光辉,一片枯叶能显现肃杀的清秋,窥一斑而见“全豹”。那在我们的写作中,什么是那一滴中的太阳?什么是能呈现肃杀清秋的一片枯叶呢? 板书:一滴水中的太阳——作文中的细节描写

二:古诗激趣,聚焦细节

赏析古诗两首,明确细节内涵

1、 展示诗

材料一 约 客

赵师秀

黄梅时节家家雨,青草池塘处处蛙。

有约不来过夜半,闲敲棋子落灯花。

材料二 点 绛唇

李清照

蹴罢秋千,起来慵整纤纤手。露浓花瘦,薄汗轻衣透。

见客入来,袜刬金钗溜。和羞走,倚门回首,却把青梅嗅。

2、 两首诗中,使诗词韵味无穷,摇曳多姿是什么?为什么?

析:材料一、“闲敲棋子落灯花” 中的“闲敲”这一细节,表达了诗歌主人公因约客不来夜过半的烦躁。

材料二、“和羞走,倚门回首,却把青梅嗅。” 李清照的闺中生活真是中天在线无虑,充满了开心与欢乐。这首词的上片描写少女李清照荡秋千尽情嬉戏的场面。自由自在的少女宛如一支快乐的小鸟,在“露浓花瘦”的暮春季节,气候冷暖适宜,着“轻衣”而荡秋千,以至浑身“薄汗”,玩得酣畅淋漓。下片写外客来访、李清照匆忙躲入闺中这样一个忙乱的小场面。“蹴罢秋千”,稍作休息,却正好碰上了客人来访。为了躲避外客,慌张不知所措到“袜刬金钗溜”。象李清照这样大胆、真率、任性的少女,有如此过度的害羞与紧张,暗示着来客与她有着密切的关系。李清照毕竟不同一般少女,临进闺房之门的一刹那,她寻找借口“倚门回首”,峰回路转,佯装“却把青梅嗅”,暗地里端详来客。“青梅”的细节描写则将李清照如此忙乱慌张的原因点破,原来客人就是她“青梅竹马”的未来夫君。这一“回首”,再次显示出少女李清照的任性和与众不同。赵明诚是李清照的同乡,两人从小不一定玩耍长

大,“青梅”的典故是一种诗意夸张的运用。但这里典故用得天真、俏皮,闺中少女的羞怯、活泼与对未来夫婿的心仪,尽在这一“回首”中。

3、细节的内涵

从上面的赏析中我们不难体会到细节其传神之处,那么,什么叫细节描写呢?

细节描写是指抓住生活中的细微而又具体的典型情节,加以生动细致的描绘,它具体渗透在对人物、景物或场面描写之中。它是塑造人物,达到典型化的重要手段。

好的作品之所以能动人肺腑,精彩动人的细节描写是功不可没的。

三、形象回顾,欣赏细节

1、经典课文细节欣赏

材料三:

(阿Q)要画圆圈了,那手捏着笔只是抖,于是那人将纸铺在地上,阿Q伏下去,使尽平生的力画圆圈。他生怕被人笑话,立志要画得圆,但这可恶的笔不但很沉重,并且不听话,刚刚一抖一抖的几乎合缝,却又向外一耸,成了瓜子模样了。”

这个行为细节,具体、形象、生动地反映了阿Q的性格特点——直到死还恪守着自欺欺人的“精神胜利法”。当人们读到这一细节描写时,谁又能不觉得阿Q的可笑、可悲、可怜?又怎么会不“哀其不幸,怒其不争”,进而深思国民劣根性?

3、 我们所学的课文中,你最难忘的文学人物是谁?假如你是一位雕塑家,你会选取他的哪个细节进行创作?

总之,好的细节描写,就犹如一座座精美的灵魂,有了它才能使人物有血有肉,性格鲜明,形象栩栩如生起来。

四:明晰方法,感受细节

1、 动态造型

运用动词,对描写对象做动态展示,是细节描写中十分常见的方法。

想想:你会在空格的地方加一个什么样的字,来把人物写活?

材料四:

(正当欧也妮母女欣赏查理留下的梳妆匣时,葛朗台闯进屋)

一看见丈夫瞪着金子的眼光, 葛朗台太太便叫起来:

“上帝呀,救救我们!”

老头儿身子一纵,扑上梳妆匣,好似一头老虎扑上一个睡着的婴儿。

搬上银幕,这是一组绝好的电影镜头:“瞪着金子的眼光”,这是从葛朗台太太的角度看到的一对闪着攫取猎物凶光的眼睛的特写;伴随着“救救我们”的一声大叫,肯定是葛朗台太太那张极端恐怖的脸的特写;老头子“一纵”“扑上”,则又是一个由近景推成的以双手抓梳妆匣的特写。“纵”“扑”是猛兽(如狮、虎、豹、狼等)扑食弱小动物的动作,作者以之状写已经“跨到七十六个年头”的老守财奴的敏捷、迅猛,看似与年岁不符,实则和本性贴合。见钱眼开,见利忘义,不“纵”不“扑”怎么成其为葛朗台?因此,“纵”“扑”的细节,既形象展现了葛朗台饿虎扑食、秃鹫擒鸡般攫取金钱的丑态,带有动态的夸张性;又揭示了他崇拜金钱,聚敛无厌的思想本质,体现了动机的真实性。

材料五:

(葛朗台快要死了)神甫把镀金的十字架送到他唇边,给他亲吻基督的圣像,他却作了一个骇人的姿势想把十字架抓在手里,这一下最后的努力送了他的命。

这个“抓”的动作,十分传神,寓意深刻。原来他把黄灿灿的镀金,当成了“黄金”,于是不要命地“抓”了起来。见钱眼开,拼命聚敛钱财,才是他信奉的真正教义!在他的心目中,惟有金钱,基督圣像是不占地位的。这就是“抓”十字架细节的丰富而深刻的内含。这个细节,以含蓄的笔法,形象地勾勒出葛朗台贪婪、爱财如命的拜金主义者的典型特征。

思考:你还能在本册举出一些类似的例子吗?

如:犁的小说《荷花淀》“话别”这一情节里,有一个细节,当水生嫂听到丈夫说“明天我就要到大队上去 ”时,“女人的手指震动了一下,想是叫苇眉子划破了手,她把一个手指放在嘴里吮了一下”。作者用“放” 、“吮”这一举止,来揭示人物瞬间心理复杂微妙的感情活动。手指可以“伸”到嘴里,手指上的血可以“擦 ”或用口“吸”,但这不符合水生嫂的个性。突然听到丈夫已参军,她没有思想准备,心灵“震动”,即高兴,又有些舍不得,此时多少复杂的情感涌上心头。因此,作者用“放”和“吮”,给水生嫂作了生动的造型,传达出无限的情思,显示出人物的立体感,使这一形象显得真实、丰满。

2、 对比展示

即让同一个人在不同的情况下对待同一对象采取不同的,甚至完全矛盾的态度,造成鲜明对照。从而产生强烈的讽刺效果。或者同一个人的不同态度的对比。

想想:根据定义的范围,你能从学过到的课文中举出例子吗?

例子1: 《范进中举》《范进中举》中中举前后胡屠户离开范家的情形

中举前:屠户横披了衣服,腆着肚子去了。

中举后说了一会,千恩万谢,低着头,笑迷迷地去了。

例子2: 她初到鲁镇时,是“顺着眼,不开一句口,很像一个安分耐劳的人”。当过了二年,她第二次“站在四叔家堂前”时,“她顺着眼,角上带些泪痕,眼光也没有先前那样精神了”,从她“没有神采的眼睛”里,我们可以看到,经历了再嫁、再寡、夫死子亡的极度悲痛之后,她的身心受到了巨大的创伤。然而,灾难仍向她袭来。同情的人与冷酷的人、自私的人一起,把她往死里赶,残酷的精神折磨,逐渐使她精神失常,到后来,在别人冷冷的笑容里,她只是 “直着眼,和大家讲自己日夜不忘的故事”。从“顺着眼”到“直着眼”,这眼神前后差异的对比中,读者不难发现,是封建社会和吃人的宗教制度,使她失去了做人的资格。

例子3: 《变色龙》中奥楚蔑洛夫根据狗的主人的变化而变化的态度的对比,活画出奥楚蔑洛夫掩饰心虚胆怯的尴尬情状和媚上欺下,凌弱畏强的丑态。

3:运用修辞

巧妙的运用修辞,即比喻、拟人、夸张、反复等修辞手法,可以增强语言的生动性,变抽象为具体,使无形变为有形。

材料六:“老栓也向那边看,却只见一群人的后背,颈项都伸得很长,?a href="http://www.zw2.cn/zhuanti/guanyuluzuowen/" target="_blank" class="keylink">路鹦矶嘌迹晃扌蔚氖帜笞×说模蛏咸嶙拧!?/p>

析:这一细节,是用比喻的手法来描写一群麻木的、不觉悟的人们,在冷漠地观看刽子手杀害革命者情景的。比喻生动形象,真如浮雕一般现于读者眼前。自己的同胞惨遭杀戮,人们却无动于衷,像看与自己毫不相干的街头热闹似的,令人伤心痛心。作者那种强烈的愤懑,哀其不幸、怒其不争的炽烈情怀,通过这一细节,淋漓尽致地表现出来。

想想:还能联想一些例子吗?

例子1:《变色龙》中四次描写那件大衣,运用反复,把沙皇鹰犬的媚上欺下,凌弱畏强的丑态刻画得入木三分。

例子2:《范进中举》中得的胡屠户“不想胡屠户虽然大着胆子打了一下,心里到底还是怕的,那手早颤起来,不敢打到第二下??胡屠户站在一边,不想那只手隐隐的痛将起来,自己看时,把个巴掌仰着,再也弯不过来。”该细节描写,寓讽刺于夸张,传神的把胡屠户的市侩无耻,趋炎附势和迷信无知的品性表露出来,增强了作品的讽刺效果。

4:锤炼字词

在细节描写中,我们要选择恰当的词语,以期以少胜多,乃至一字传神。

例子:见“动态造型”的例子。

想想:你还能举出一些例子吗?

五:观察生活,捕捉细节

观看所提供的一组生活镜头。

想想:运用细节表现方法,说说你身边感人的事或滑稽可笑的场景。

六:体味生活,描写细节

集体构思,抓住细节,写片断作文

1、 运用动作细节描写,刻画一个人(老师或同学)

2、运用细节描写,展现生活中感人的场面或可笑的场面。七:总结

常言道:一滴水能反映出太阳的光辉,一片枯叶能显现肃杀的清秋,窥一斑而见“全豹”。正如那一滴水映出了太阳的光辉,那一片枯叶见证了肃杀的清秋一样,细节描写构筑了文学画廊中许多鲜活的人物:那“和羞走,倚门回首,却把青梅嗅。”的俏皮,羞怯、活泼的李清照;那临死还怕被人笑话而力求画一个好圆圈的阿Q;那为金钱纵身一扑而断送老命的葛朗台;那因打了女婿而巴掌不能弯过来的胡屠户??,让我们记忆犹新,回味无穷。 八:板书

古诗激趣,聚焦细节

形象回顾,欣赏细节

动态造型

锤炼字词

明晰方法,感受细节 对比展示

运用修辞

观察生活,捕捉细节

体味生活,描写细节

篇五:重点名校高考作文备考--高考作文焦点问答(一)(精校完美打印版)

高考作文焦点问答(一)

高考作文焦点问答(一)孙长江

高考作文焦点问答(一)

孙长江著

自序

案头上的信越积越厚,心头上那似乎被镶嵌了的“负债感”也就越来越沉重。那些信都是问高考作文的;那一颗颗滚烫的心中怀着的怕也是同样滚烫的期盼吧。写回信吧——一位自视为有良知的老师,绝不应该用自己的疏懒去冷却了那些急需锻造的心灵!其实,一句教务繁忙,一句文债冗杂,也就可以使自己的

体裁作文