关于朝鲜的游戏

篇一：朝鲜族传统的民俗游戏有好多种

朝鲜族传统的民俗游戏有好多种，其中常见的有掷栖、投壶、射箭、跳板、荡秋千、摔跤、跳绳、拔河等等。

1、掷栖(来自:WWw.SmhaiDa.com 海达范文网:关于朝鲜的游戏)。掷栖是朝鲜族妇女最喜爱的民俗游戏，在延边，随处可见朝鲜族妇女围成圆圈玩掷栖游戏。

2、荡秋千。秋千活动具有高、飘、悠、巧、柔、美、欢的特点。荡秋千是朝鲜族妇女最喜欢的一项传统体育活动，具有悠久的历史，从文献上看，朝鲜族荡秋千最早起源于十三世纪。传说当时由于妇女下地劳动，为了让孩子们在家里有玩的，便在大门的门框上拴上两条绳子，让孩子们荡着玩，以后逐渐演变成一种体育活动。据《高丽晚·崔忠献传》记载：“端午忠献设秋千戏于柏洞宫，宴文武四品以上三日。”可见在宫廷也盛行荡秋千，以此娱乐。及至李朝时期己发展为具有一定规模的竞赛项目。荡秋千一般有单人荡和双人荡。比赛时，最初是用树枝或花枝吊起来作为目标，以脚尖踢着或用嘴叼着为优胜，后来发展为以碰铜铃争高低，即在秋千架正前方竖两根竿子，竿子间系一条绳索，绳索中央挂上一只铜铃。离地面高约五米，以此测量比赛者荡的高低，谁碰铜铃次数多，谁就是优胜者。

过去，每逢端午和中秋节，现在每当节庆和农闲季节，朝鲜族妇女都要荡秋千。把秋千挂在老榆树上，或者在打谷场上竖起高高的秋千架。妇女们穿着鲜艳的民族服装，在秋千上靠着腰部、臂部的力量向前后摆荡，铜铃不时发出叮咚悦耳的声音，她们的衣裙和裙带随风飘动，犹如仙女腾云，又似白鹤飞翔，在秋千大幅度的摆动中，荡秋千的女子以娇健的身姿一曲一直地冲向横在高处的铜铃线。从碰上铜铃时数起，一下，二下，直到尽了最后的冲刺力。每一次拼力的摆动都划出一个优美的扇面，构成优美动人、荡人心魄的图画。正如李朝初期著名作家成见称赞的那样：“争揽彩索如飞龙，金铃语半空。”而围观的妇女随着铜铃的响声不断喝彩，有时还翩翩起舞，欢歌笑语。她们既是参加竞赛者又是观众，共同创造这和谐优美的氛围。

荡秋千既能锻炼朝鲜族妇女健美的体魄和敏捷的动作，又能表现朝鲜族女性勇敢

向上的快乐情感，还能给朝鲜族增添节日的欢乐气氛，因此在朝鲜族中一直广为流传。

3、跳板。跳板是一项朝鲜族的传统综合类女子体育项目，流传于吉林、黑龙江、辽宁等省朝鲜族聚居地区，多在元宵、端午和中秋等节日举行。跳板同荡秋千一样有着悠久的历史传统，它是朝鲜族妇女喜爱的一种以蹬跳为特征的全身运动的游戏。过去，多在元宵节和中秋节等节庆日子里举行。朝鲜族妇女通过这种活动来锻炼体魄，因为妇女大多久守闺房或高墙深院中，很少外出活动，跳板这种游戏很适宜户外锻炼。因此有俗语说“姑娘时不跳跳板，出嫁后难产” ，现己成为少数民族体育运动项目。 跳板一般长6米、宽40厘米、厚5厘米左右，大多用水曲柳制成，因为这种木材木质坚硬又富于弹性。跳板中央的下面放一个“板垫”（多用稻草捆，或草袋装满土），使木板两端可以上下活动。跳时两人分别站在跳板的两端，轮流起跳，利用跳板的反弹力把自己和对方弹向空中。这样反复地一起一伏，奋力向上腾空，不断增加高度。其主要跳法有直跳（蹬离板后两腿直跳）、屈腿跳（腾跃后屈大腿跳）、剪子跳（腾跃后将腿伸直前后分开跳）、旋转跳（腾跃后转体一周）、屈体跳（腾跃后向前或向后屈体跳）、空翻跳（跃后向前或向后空翻）。

过去，跳板比赛主要是赛高度，以参赛者系在脚脖上的线抽拉的长度来确定，但近年来逐渐向赛技巧发展，增加了许多高难度动作。参赛者在腾空跃起的一瞬间要亮出多种优美的姿式，时而象燕子升空，时而似仙鹤腾飞，姿态动人，使人耳目一新。尤其是钻踏彩圈，带几份惊险，在凌空的瞬间，参赛者将彩圈由脚套上，经过身体握在手中，令人叫绝。比赛技巧表演，没有相当的勇气和胆量是不敢上场的，不但要求动作优美，而且需要有难度，还要有新花样。

4、摔跤。

摔跤是朝鲜族男子十分喜爱的活动。摔跤是男子表现力气、技巧、勇敢和骠悍的良机，也是一种传统的体育活动。每当端午节和中秋节及农闲季节，四方摔跤强手云集一起，争标夺魁，人们按传统习俗选一头肥壮的黄牛绕场一周，人们载歌载舞来表示祝贺。

朝鲜族摔跤有个特点，只要到摔跤场来，不管是摔跤手还是观众均可以参加比赛。摔跤使用腰带和腿带。腿带用长三米的麻布制做成的，先缠在腰上，其余有伸缩性地缠在右腿上，腰带约一米半长。双方右膝着地，左膝弯曲，足掌轻扣地面，蹲身略前倾，相互搂住右肩，各用右手抓住对方腰带，左手抓住对方的腿带。裁判员哨声一响，双方稳稳起身，开始激烈角逐，这是力与智的较量。比赛中不许扭对方的脖子和胳膊，不许用头或者拳头伤及对方，凡是膝部上的任何部位先着地者为败。一般采取三战两胜定胜者。

5、拔河。

历史上，每逢端午节和中秋节，朝鲜族聚居地方都要举行规模宏大的拔河比赛，场面颇为壮观，以此来祈求一年风调雨顺、无灾无害。比赛往往在村与村、里与里之间进行，参加人数多则上千人，并配有农乐队前来助兴。比赛前的几天开始拧搓拔河长绳。拔河绳是用稻草和葛藤搓成的，分主干绳和分支绳，主干绳又分雄索和雌索。雄索的头插入雌索头部，然后插进替木来牢固地连接上。在主干绳上每隔1—2米处拴上若干分支绳。绳索的粗细长短视参赛人的多寡而定。上千人参加的拔河绳一般要半米粗，长度300米左右。据记载，朝鲜族最粗的拔河绳直径竟达2米。

赛前，在农乐队的带领下，参赛者抬着拔河绳，绕村一周，然后直入赛场。将双方的拔河绳用木棒连接牢固后参赛者各就各位，接起分支绳，笛声吹响后，双方在领队指挥下，一边拼命拉着绳索，一边齐声喊着“嗨唷！”“嗨唷！”。呐喊声、助威声、吹奏声交织在一起，不时掀起一阵又一阵声浪。参赛者靠合力、耐力和毅力经过紧张激烈的较量，才能得出胜负。胜队把双方的拔河绳抬回村庄，大摆宴席，载歌载舞庆祝胜利。在朝鲜族的意识中，认为拔河绳是件吉祥物，如果用拔河绳编织器物在稻田里施肥可获丰收，若将拔河绳放在渔船上打鱼，可以多打鱼。

近年来，朝鲜族传统的拔河游戏活动已经演变为民族体育项目，其规则更加规范化、科学化。

6、跳绳。

跳绳是朝鲜族女孩子十分喜爱的活动项目，朝鲜族女孩子的跳绳可非同一般，动作特别灵巧和优美。

7、投壶。

投壶是朝鲜族妇女非常喜爱的一项游戏活动。投壶的历史十分久远，是我国古代的一项游戏活动,流行于宾客宴饮中，最早的投壶方法，是以短箭投向盛酒的壶，故称投壶。

篇二：朝鲜玩弄危险的战争游戏

朝鲜玩弄危险的战争游戏

把一场假戏演到逼真的程度，假戏就会真做，所谓假到真时真亦假。今天的朝鲜当局正在做着同样的事情。危险的是，朝鲜当局玩弄的这场游戏叫战争，而且是可能对人类社会造成重大杀伤的核战争。

据朝中社9日报道，朝鲜亚太和平委员会发言人今天警告说，朝鲜半岛局势处于“热核战争”前夜，在韩国的所有外国机构、企业和游客应该采取避难疏散措施。

而根据朝鲜当局上周发给各国驻朝外交使团的通知，明天即10日以后他们的安全将无法保证。朝鲜官方建议外交人员考虑撤离该国，并宣称核战争已经不可避免。但是几天过去了，还没有任何国家表示要从平壤撤出外交人员。不少国家猜测，朝鲜的战争威胁有可能不是真的。但是这种不以为然的态度，正在激怒朝鲜当局继续升级这场战争游戏的级别。

据报道，已有迹象表明，朝鲜有可能再次试射导弹甚至可能进行第四次核试验。包括中国在内的周边国家，尤其是韩国、日本和美国，不可能不对此进行高度的军事戒备，甚至进行防御性主动应对。由此，在朝鲜公开对韩美宣战并一再进行战争威胁的情况下，朝鲜半岛发生战争的可能性和突然性骤然提高了。

朝鲜半岛安全机制已经失效

在朝鲜进行第三次核试验招致新一轮国际制裁之后，最近几周，朝鲜当局以应对韩美联合军事演习为由进行了一系列令人吃惊的战争威慑行为。

3月6日，朝中社放言“要用核武器把首尔、甚至华盛顿炸成火海”。几天后，朝鲜又单方面宣布，3月11日起不再承认《朝鲜停战协定》。3月29日，在朝鲜最高司令部召开的人民军战略

导弹军执行火力打击任务的作战会议上，朝鲜最高领导人金正恩指示朝鲜军战略导弹进入射击待命状态，声称必须永远结束美国用核武器威胁恐吓朝鲜的时代。

在3月31日举行的朝鲜劳动党中央委员会全体会议上，朝鲜宣称自己是有核国家，决不会放弃核武力。“朝鲜的核武器不是用作换取美元的商品，也不是旨在迫使朝鲜解除武装的对话场合和谈判桌上的政治筹码和交易品。”

朝鲜的声明宣布了此前所有关于半岛无核化的努力已经失败。包括中国在内的各方力量，以包括制裁在内的各种手段，均无法阻止朝鲜固执的走上核武道路。这一声明也再次确认了由中国致力推动的半岛无核化“六方会谈”已经死亡。

由于4月间韩、美海军陆战队将举行4次联合演练，加上朝鲜有可能再次试射导弹甚至可能进行第四次核试验，半岛的紧张局势短期内不会有明显改善。不排除由于双方误判导致战争突然爆发的可能性。

不许在中国家门口生事

两天前，中国国家主席习近平在博鳌亚洲论坛2013年会上指出，世界不是相互角力的竞技场，不能为一己之私把一个地区乃至世界搞乱。国际舆论猜测，这是中国对冲突双方特别是朝鲜一方的含蓄警告。在当前半岛局势持续紧张之际，中国领导人罕见的发出了批

评的声音。中国外交部发言人昨天也承认，习近平的这一讲话正是针对亚太安全。

作为与朝鲜接壤的国家，中国对朝鲜半岛的对峙形势感到忧虑。无论发生何种形式的战争，都会直接损害中国的国家利益。而且由于中朝关系的特殊性，中国的态度和选择至为重要。

4月6日，中国外交部部长王毅在应约与联合国秘书长潘基文通电话时表示：不许在中国家门口生事。虽然没有点名，但这是中国政府到目前为止对朝鲜发出的最明确警告。7日下午，澳大利亚总理吉拉德在博鳌与习近平就朝鲜问题进行了讨论，她在后来举行的新闻发布会上表示：中国不想看到朝鲜半岛的冲突，也十分明白存在误判的风险。

朝鲜或将自尝苦果

在朝鲜人宣布废除的《朝鲜停战协定》上，有当年中国军事领导人的签字，朝鲜的决定没有征求中国的意见；在朝鲜人宣布朝韩处于战争状态的时候，作为与朝鲜签署有《中朝友好合作互助条约》的中国，已经在理论上进入了战争状态。中国的被动是朝鲜一手造成的。不管朝鲜单方面废除停战协定是不是有效，中国的尊严和权利都受到了朝鲜的蛮横伤害。中国没有理由再次为由朝鲜挑衅引发的战争行为买单。

中国在3月初联合国安理会讨论对朝鲜制裁决议时，采取了积极支持的合作态度。而中国新领导人最近的一系列表态显示，中国

篇三：《决战朝鲜》作战指南大全

《决战朝鲜》

作战指南大全

西山居 游戏制作 毛书 资料收集整理

2005年6月23日

目 录

第一章 游戏的安装与运行 ········································································································ 1 一、 系统要求 ····························································································································· 1 二、安装游戏 ······························································································································· 1 三、运行游戏 ······························································································································· 1 1、新游戏 ······························································································································· 1 2、读取进度 ··························································································································· 2 3、排行榜 ······························································································································· 2 4、制作群 ······························································································································· 2 5、退出 ··································································································································· 2 第二章 操作 ································································································································ 2 一、战斗关 ··································································································································· 2 1、按钮说明 ··························································································································· 2 2、察看地图 ··························································································································· 2 3、部队操作 ··························································································································· 2 4、部队主要属性 ··················································································································· 4 5、战术的学习和升级 ············································································································ 4 6、技能的学习 ······················································································································· 5 7、地雷 ··································································································································· 5 8、工事 ··································································································································· 5 二、休息关 ··································································································································· 5 第三章 作弊大法 ························································································································ 6 第四章 志愿军花名册 ················································································································ 7 第五章 各兵种技术参数 ·········································································································· 15 一、志愿军 ································································································································· 15 二、美军 ····································································································································· 17 三、南韩兵 ································································································································· 19 四、朝鲜人民军 ························································································································· 21 五、志愿军预备队 ····················································································································· 23 第六章 军械、给养技术参数 ·································································································· 24 附录1：属性地址说明 ··················································································································· 38 一、物品代码：(共计90种) ···································································································· 38 二、代码分析 ····························································································································· 38 1、SAVEx.DAT ···················································································································· 38 2、MAN.DAT文件代码： ·································································································· 39 3、GAME.DAT文件代码 ···································································································· 47 1）、兵种 ························································································································ 47 a）志愿军 ··················································································································· 47

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b）朝鲜人民军 ··········································································································· 49 2）武器装备 ···················································································································· 50 3）、地雷 ························································································································ 74 4、PLACE.DAT ···················································································································· 76 1）、军需库 ···················································································································· 76 2）给养部 ························································································································ 76

附录2：游戏合理更改说明 ··········································································································· 77 一、Game.dat文件修改 ············································································································ 77 二、Man.dat文件修改 ··············································································································· 77 三、Place.dat文件修改 ············································································································· 77 附录3：解决《决战朝鲜》在WIN2000、XP下无法进行的问题 ············································· 77 附录4：决战朝鲜攻略指引 ··········································································································· 78 背景故事 ····································································································································· 78 游戏本身 ····································································································································· 78 新游戏： ····································································································································· 78 第一关：旗开得胜 ····················································································································· 79 第二关：温井之战 ····················································································································· 79 第三关：三战三胜 ····················································································································· 79 第四A关：云山大捷 ················································································································ 79 第四B关：攻打宁远 ················································································································ 79 第五关：军隅里 ························································································································· 79 第六关：血战飞虎山 ················································································································· 79 第七关：诱敌深入 ····················································································································· 80 第八关：缺 口 ························································································································· 80 第九关：急行军 ························································································································· 80 第十关：退路 ····························································································································· 80 第十一关：围歼 ························································································································· 80 第十二关：光复平壤 ················································································································· 80 第十三关：世末之战 ················································································································· 80 第十四关：解放汉城 ················································································································· 81 第十五关：粮食 ························································································································· 81 第十六关：清除障碍 ················································································································· 81 第十七关：不粘的磁性战术 ····································································································· 81 第十八A关：横城反击战 ········································································································ 81 第十八B关：血红的汉江 ········································································································ 81 第十九关：空间换取时间 ········································································································· 81 第二十关：第五次战役 ············································································································· 81 第二十一关：为了八千伤员 ····································································································· 82 第二十二A关：危机 ················································································································ 82 第二十二B关：铁原狙击战 ···································································································· 82

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第二十三关：夏季攻势 ············································································································· 82 第二十四关：秋季攻势 ············································································································· 82 第二十五关：空中绞杀 ············································································································· 82 第二十六关：海上的钉子 ········································································································· 82 第二十七关：谈判的资本 ········································································································· 82 第二十八关：上甘岭 ················································································································· 83 第三十关：8.52作战计划 ········································································································· 83 第三十一关：第二次反击 ········································································································· 83 第三十二关：为了和平 ············································································································· 83 第三十三关：金城鏖战 ············································································································· 83 第三十四关：第六次战役 ········································································································· 83 第三十五关：敌后空降兵 ········································································································· 83 第三十六关：营救战俘 ············································································································· 84 第三十七关：釜山防御圈 ········································································································· 84 第三十八关：奇迹——决战朝鲜 ····························································································· 84 英雄关一：勇士化金星 ············································································································· 84 英雄关二：智取武陵桥 ············································································································· 84 英雄关三：英雄爆破组 ············································································································· 84 英雄四关：奇袭白虎团 ············································································································· 84 休闲关一：国际象棋 ················································································································· 85 休闲关二：中韩围棋对抗赛 ····································································································· 85

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第一章 游戏的安装与运行 一、 系统要求

主 机：推荐 奔腾133，16 兆物理内存 操作系统：Windows95，DirectX 5.0以上

其 它：16位声霸及其兼容卡，倍速或倍速以上光盘驱动器

请使用Windows95&98的标准鼠标指针，如果您已经使用了其它类型的鼠标指针，请打开“我的电脑”里的“控制面板”，进入“鼠标”项目，在“指针”选项中选择“无”或是“windows标准”。

二、安装游戏

《决战朝鲜》的试玩版没有专门的安装程序，将文件解压后即可运行。

三、运行游戏

运行游戏目录下的game.exe文件，即可进入初始画面，出现五个选项： 新游戏 读取进度 排行榜 制作群 退出

1、新游戏

出现新游戏的界面后，您可以作一些选择： （1）、姓名

单击“姓名”区域，进入文字界面。单击顶端的字母，进入以该字母开头的字库页面。单击选中的汉字，为您取一个中意的名字后单击“确定”返回；单击“退格”删除最后一个字，有效字符只有三个。 （2）、头像

挑选一个您比较满意的头像。 （3）、兵种

可以选择的兵种有四个：

步 兵：防御力较强，兵力较多； 骑 兵：移动力较强； 机枪兵：攻击范围较大；

特种兵：策略较多；枪械使用能力强。 （4）、属性

统率力和武力共有160点，每项的最大值为100点，最小值为60点；统率力值高则攻击防御力强，智力高则战术效果大，成功率高。 （5）、难易度

难易度分为容易、普通、困难三级，本游戏不同的难易度下差异极大。 容易：适合初入此道之人或与游戏貌合神离之士，谈笑间让敌人灰飞烟灭； 普通：适合普通玩家，可乐在其中而又不必过分劳神费事；

困难：专门针对骨灰级玩家，充分体验一将功成万骨枯，为伊消得人憔悴的感觉。

游戏中与难度有关的项目有：被攻击时的死亡率；攻击和击毙敌人时获得的经验；完成第二任务时全体队员的奖励经验；得到学习点需要提升的等级数；预备队的数量；上缴所缴获物资时的折扣；过关后的奖励分；最高得分；获得一颗星需要的等级数，等等。 除此以外，还有：

第 1 页

篇四：朝鲜 吉菜

二道白河简介

二道白河镇行政隶属吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州安图县，地处长白山的脚下，森林资源丰富，位于吉林省东南部，东南与朝鲜毗邻，坐落于长白山北坡，距长白山34公里，距双目峰中朝边境65公里，区域面积52.42平方公里，人口63475人，（其中：常住人口44494人、暂住人口18981人）。素有“长白山下第一镇”、“美人松故乡”之美誉，是拥有“神山、圣水、奇林、仙果”盛誉的旅游胜地。

特产

土特产是二道白河镇的得天独厚的丰富资源。目前已发现野生经济植物2 342种，其中，中药植物246多种，主要有山参、不老草、红景天、天麻、灵芝、党参、贝母、五味子等；食用菌植物100多种，其中，主要有元蘑、榆黄蘑、长白山黑木耳、榛蘑等；山野菜有180多种，主要有薇菜、刺五加、蕨菜、刺嫩芽、山芹菜、广东菜、猴腿等；山果类主要有红松籽、山梨、猕猴桃、山葡萄、樾桔等；野生动物有黑熊、东北虎、梅花鹿、林蛙等。

朝鲜文化艺术

服饰

朝鲜族喜穿素白衣服，一般为短衣长裤。男子上衣斜襟无扣，用布条打结外加坎肩，下衣裤裆肥大，裤脚系带。妇女短衣斜襟无钮扣，以彩带为结，长裙分缠裙、筒裙（只限婚前）。老年妇女多穿白色长裙，中年妇女多穿缠裙，长及脚跟。年轻妇女的裙幅多为色彩鲜艳的绸缎。近代男子多穿平面白胶鞋，劳动时穿草鞋。女子穿船形胶鞋。现在除节日或民族集会外，朝鲜族基本不穿民族服装，和汉族已无甚差别。 体育

朝鲜族人民热爱体育运动。摔跤是他们的古老的体育和娱乐活动，荡秋千和跳板是妇女最喜爱的娱乐和体育活动，踢足球更是男子普遍爱好的体育活动。从乡到村一般都有自己的足球队，一般小学四年级以上的学生即组织踢足球。又出现了一些女子足球队。每逢节、假日，常举办以足球为中心的多种体育比赛。由于足球运动普及，延边已成为全国闻名的“足球之乡”。大批朝鲜族移居沿海城市，在朝鲜族人口比较多北京和青岛地区，每年甚至每个星期都有朝鲜族人自发组织的业余足球比赛。

跳板：朝鲜族的传统体育项目。流行于吉林、黑龙江、辽宁朝鲜族聚居区。多在元宵、端午和中秋节举行。参加者多为女子，比赛进行时以2～4人为一组，分别站在一块长约5米的跷跷板两端，它有“抽线”和“表演”两种。“抽线”在跷跷板两端各置一团线，抽出线头系于比赛者的脚踝上，在规定的时间内，以比赛者弹跳时所抽出的线的长度、高度，来判定胜负。“表演”则有自选动作和规定动作两种，主要根据比赛者的跳动动作难度和姿势进行评分。

荡秋千：也叫“打秋千”，是朝鲜族传统体育项目，尤其受到妇女们的喜爱，并经常进行该项目的比赛。比赛时评定优胜者有几种方法：一种是以秋千架前方高树上的树叶或花朵为目标，用脚碰着或咬掉树叶（花朵）者为胜；一种是在踏板底下挂一根长绳，测量秋千荡起的高度，高者为胜；还有一种是在秋千架前方竖两根树杆，杆上横拉一根系有铃铛的绳子，荡秋千者以碰铃次数多少决定胜负。

摔跤：素有“摔跤之乡”之称的吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州，具有悠久的摔跤历史。每逢端午节或中秋节，四方摔跤手云集，争夺锦标，人们常选一头肥壮的黄牛作为奖品给优胜者。比赛时，双方穿上特制的服装，右腿上扎一束白色的带子，各自将左手套进对方的带里，右手抓住对方的腰带，裁判一声令下，双方同时立起，比高低，经过多局较量，获胜者牵着黄牛在锣鼓声中绕场一周。

铁连极：朝鲜族武术有五百年以上的历史，武术套路以器械为主，其中“铁连极”为著名器械。在一根齐肩高的棍端，有一圆环，环上套连着三根并列成放射状的短节，长度尺余，舞动起来双手握棍，风格勇猛，控制范围大，有砸、抡、扫、缠、盖、架、格等技法，配合多种身形，异常精彩。

顶瓮竞走：朝鲜族传统体育活动．主要流行于吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州。常在劳动之余举行，参加者均为女子。比赛开始前，参加者先头顶一盛有10斤水的瓦瓮，站在出发线上，裁判员发令后，即快步疾走，每次赛程为一百米或二百米。走时，以瓦瓮不倒，水不溅出和最先到达终点者为胜。

民谣

朝鲜族民谣内容广泛，有农民在长期劳动生活中创造的“农谣”，有从巫俗中发展而成的“神歌”，也有封建社会末期城市庶民创造、后来又传播到农民中而成为民众歌谣的“杂歌”，还有20世纪初由进步学生和知识分子创造、并在口头流传中定型的“新民谣”等。

《阿里郎》是在朝鲜族中流传最广的、曲调优美的传统民谣之一。据传，“阿里郎”一词是由“我难离”、“我离郎"等意思演变而来。《阿里郎》在流传中，因各地歌者的气质、嗜好、习惯差异，形成不同变体，逐渐汇聚为庞大的歌谣群。

《道拉吉》是野外劳动或喜庆自娱时自由演唱的爱情歌谣之一，常常伴之以轻松愉快的舞蹈动作。这首歌谣借朝鲜族最喜欢吃的山菜桔梗为题，抒发了情妹对因封建礼教迫害而死的情郎的爱慕之情。

居住

多居马尾式住宅，建于近水源方便之处。房屋以木搭架，用拉哈辫抹泥为墙，屋顶四面坡，用稻草覆盖。每房有四扇或五扇门（同时也是窗），室内通屋为炕，进屋脱鞋，盘腿而坐。农村在房屋东端室内养一头大黄牛，院内放牛车及捣米用的杵臼。近年朝鲜族已发生化，砖瓦结构的住宅日益增多，民族风格的室内设计日渐减少，一切向现

代化发展

朝鲜习俗

日常习俗

晚辈不能在长辈面前喝酒、吸烟；吸烟时，年轻人不得向老人借火，更不能接火，否则便被认为是一种不敬的行为。

与长者同路时，年轻者必须走在长者后面，若有急事非超前不可，须向长者恭敬地说明理由；途中遇有长者迎面走来，年轻人应恭敬地站立路旁问安并让路。

晚辈对长辈说话必须用敬语，平辈之间初次相见也用敬语。

吃饭要先给老人盛，并为其摆单桌，待老人举匙就餐了，全家才开始吃饭。吃饭时，匙要放在汤碗里，若放在桌上则表示已吃完。

婚丧、佳节期间不杀狗、不食狗肉。

朝鲜族礼节很严。晚辈对长辈说话必须用敬语；平辈之间初次见面也要用敬语；与长者同路时，年轻者必须走在长者后面；路遇认识的长者，要问安让路；就餐时给老人摆单人桌，父子不同席，儿媳恭顺地侍候，待老人吃完，全家才能就餐；晚辈不能在长辈面前喝酒，席间若无法回避时，年轻人应举杯背席而饮；年轻人不能在老人面前吸烟，不能借火，更不能和老人对火。

婚俗

朝鲜族的传统婚礼主要包括婚、大礼、后礼三大阶段。其是受到儒家思想观念的影响下，而逐渐形成的，是朝鲜族的传统民俗。

议婚包括核对宫合（对照男女二人的生辰八字）、书写婚书、涓吉（确定结婚日期）等内容。大礼包括新郎家向新娘家赠送礼装函（彩礼箱）、奠雁礼、交拜礼、合卺礼、新郎接受大桌等内容。后礼包括新娘前往新郎家接受

大桌，第二天举行妇见舅姑礼等内容。朝鲜族人结婚后一般都不离婚，他们在婚礼中举行献木雁的仪式，象征夫妻白头到老的愿望。

朝鲜族十分重视人生仪礼中的冠、婚、丧、葬四大仪礼。青年男女只有举行过冠笄之礼后，才可以选择配偶。朝鲜族的先人们曾长期实行“男归女家婚”，即新郎在新娘家举行婚礼，并在新娘家居住若干年，而后带领妻子儿女返回自己家里。到了朝鲜王朝时期（1392-1910），统治者们在儒家思想观念的影响下，认为这种婚娶习俗是“天地倒置”、“阳反从阴”的陋习，极力主张按照儒家观点推行在结婚当天把新娘接回新郎家的“亲迎”方式。但因习惯势力的阻挠，难以推行，于是创造出了把固有的“男归女家”方式与中国的“亲迎”方式折中的“半亲迎”方式。按照这种方式，新郎在新娘家举行婚礼以后，只住两天，第三天带领新娘返回新郎家。半亲迎方式成为近代朝鲜民族的主要婚娶方式。

中国朝鲜族在20世纪50年代以前，实行“半亲迎”和“亲迎”两种方式，其中以“半亲迎”方式为主。建国以后，统一为“亲迎”方式。

朝鲜族传统婚礼以儒家的婚姻观为文化内涵，在婚礼形式上具有鲜明的象征性。朝鲜族传统婚礼的这种象征性特点与西方婚礼的盟誓性特点形成鲜明对照。同时也是朝鲜族人在长期历史发展过程中，与汉族等其他民族文化相融合而发展成的一种民俗，一种独特的朝鲜族文化。

朝鲜族青年男女在共同的劳动或学习中，产生爱情欲订婚时，必须先向各自的老人表明心意，以后，由男方父母带儿子去女方家求婚。如女方父母拒见，则预示婚事不谐。如双方老人见面，男女青年则可旁听，说明婚事有成功希望。如双方父母议妥，则男青年需先向妇方父母叩头，然后，女青年再向男方父母叩头。男女青年还必须明确表示愿意赡养双方老人，到此，亲事即告订妥。

订亲后，选吉日。由男方携佳肴至女家，由女方邀亲友共同饮酒。至夜幕降临，方撤下酒席，奏乐。不分男女老少，一同跳舞。唯女方父母告退归家，以表不忍女儿即将离家外嫁。

朝鲜族人无女方向男方索取财物的陋习，只由男方买些服装和姑娘所爱之物相赠，以表订亲之意。举行婚礼时，男女双方各备丰盛酒席。男方先备牛车，车上铺新被，新郎偕同二三名傧相，身穿礼服胸佩红花，去女家接新娘。至女家，新郎先被推进一无人的房间——室内摆放一桌丰盛酒席，女方给新郎连斟三杯酒。其后，新郎将酒菜各选一点，用一张白纸包上，带上一瓶白酒，请人送回自家，表示婚事惬意，女家招待甚丰。接着女家又给新郎送上一碗大米饭，里面埋上三个鸡蛋。新郎要剩半碗饭一个鸡蛋给新娘，象征此后共吃一锅饭，有难同当，有福同享，永成鸾凤之好。 傧相于席间也选一点菜肴，带回家中，以示同喜。

此仪式结束后，新郎新娘向老人行跪拜礼，以谢玉成。然后新娘带妆奁上车与新郎回家。

回归途中，赶车人故意把车赶进横垄地里任其簸簸，同车人欢笑一团，乐不可支。车进村边，村人穿民族服装，载歌载舞迎接新娘。此时由男家向赶车人献出一小桌酒菜。宴罢，赶车在村中转几圈，再乘兴将车赶到新郎家。新郎新娘下车后，步入屋内举行婚礼，仪式与在女方家相似。仪式后，在场男女老幼同歌共舞。此时，新郎新娘“三问三答”，其内容是对老人的尊敬、对幼辈的爱抚及双方海誓山盟之类的话语。宴罢，客归，新郎新娘入洞房。婚事完毕。

丧葬

先将尸体头向西抬到七星板上，放在屋里摆上供品，这时赶制寿衣。家人与近亲穿好丧服，男子戴麻制丧帽，女戴麻制丧圈。灵柩放三天、五天、七天、九天不等。吊丧者向遗体三叩首，同时带去礼物。出殡前给死者擦身换衣，并把尸体用麻布捆三处入棺。下葬时家属抬着死者的灵柩，放在挖好的墓穴里掩埋，直系亲属对死者要连祭三年。 近年移风易俗，也出现了深葬，火化等。

节日

朝鲜族节日与汉族基本相同。在延边，朝鲜族传统的节日有春节（岁首节）、正月十五、清明、寒食、端午、中秋、冬至等；6月1日儿童节、8月15日老人节、9月3日“州庆”也是朝鲜族群众非常看重的节日。此外，还有三个家庭节日，即婴儿诞生一周年，“回甲节”（六十大寿）、“回婚节”（结婚六十周年纪念日）。

回甲节、回婚节

回甲节是朝鲜族为诞生六十周年举行的纪念日；回婚节是朝鲜族为结婚六十周年举行的纪念日。每到回甲节或回婚节时，儿女、亲友、邻居都要向老人祝福祝寿。

岁首节

“岁首节”即朝鲜族的春节，这是朝鲜族一年中最喜庆的节日之一。朝鲜族以前并不过春节，受汉族影响也逐渐过起了春节。以前朝鲜族在过“岁首节”的时候，常常要进行拔河比赛，青少年射箭或打“石战”，姑娘们跳跳板、荡秋千，儿童们放风筝。现在，每逢过节的时候，亲戚朋友也尽量聚在一起，吃饭喝酒、唱歌跳舞，尽情娱乐。春节是朝鲜族最盛大的节日。正月初一先祭祖，而后儿童们穿着华丽的衣裳给老人和长辈们拜年。正月十五，朝鲜族不论男女老幼都吃“五谷饭”，喝“开耳酒”。

流头节

农历六月十五，是朝鲜族的传统节日“流头节”。众多朝鲜族群众聚在一起，依照习俗举办祭祀、舞蹈、洗头等活动，祝愿风调雨顺、身体健康。

敦化

敦化市隶属于延边朝鲜族自治州，是延边州的“西大门”。位于吉林省东部山区，长白山腹地，地处长吉图开发开放先导区的节点城市之一，是吉林省区域面积最大的县级市，吉林省重要的交通枢纽，幅接吉林、黑龙江两省四区九县市。

敦化素有“千年古都百年县”之称，是唐朝渤海国都城，明清时期称作敖东城，是满清皇室发祥地。1881年设治立县，定名为敦化；1958年由省辖县划归延边朝鲜族自治州，1985年撤县设市。

敦化市是中国优秀旅游城市、国家卫生城市、全国双拥模范城市、中国刀画之乡。

地名起源

敦化市的历史较为悠久，原名敖东城（亦称阿克敦）保留了清代古城池的名字。“敖东”系满语“鄂多哩” （又称额多力）的转音，其语意不详。县名敦化，取自四书《中庸》“大德敦化”一语。含有“以德治理”之意．

位置境域

敦化市位于长白山西麓，隶属延边朝鲜族自治州，居延边朝鲜族自治州西部。地处东经127°28′－129°17′，北纬42°42′－44°30′之间。敦化市总面积11957平方公里。敦化市东部、东南部以哈尔巴岭为界与汪清县、龙井市、安图县相邻；东部、东北部以小沟岭为界与黑龙江省相接；南部隔二道松花江与抚松县毗邻；西部以张广才岭为界与桦甸市、蛟河市相连；西北部以张广才岭为界与黑龙江省接壤。

六鼎山风景区（原六顶山景区）位于敦化市区南5公里处，

属于闻名中外的长白山脉丘陵地带，依山傍水，群峰环绕。

南部有国家级文物保护单位——渤海国古墓群，北部有牡丹

江环绕而过，东部有世界上最大的尼众道场——正觉寺。

六鼎山

朝鲜族以为米饭为主，多为大米饭、二米饭，汤每餐必备，尤喜喝大酱汤。

辣白菜，一般制法将白菜用盐水浸泡几天，洗后，再抹入辣椒、葱、蒜、姜等调料。有条件时还可加苹果、梨片等，然后窖藏，半月后便可食用。还可用萝卜、芥菜、英菜等同法腌制。

篇五：决战朝鲜攻略

战役1：旗开得胜。前2回合主角和成天舒不要靠得太前，等敌坦克踩上地雷后再上。两支无名步兵负责堵路，但不要将卡车撤退的路全部堵死以防敌拼死反抗。敌坦克只能由岳仞用反坦克枪攻击，可先用两回合骚扰降低防御力后再攻击，可节省弹药。消灭进犯之敌后取仓库宝物，然后四面围上，25回合之后温井敌军突然逃跑，一拥而上消灭之。此战可全歼敌军自身0伤亡。

战役2：温井之战。抢占高地，修筑工事，重点敌军可用疑兵冻住1个回合。最后剩下1支敌部队时暂时疑兵冻住不要消灭，10回合后敌援军出现，消灭残余敌人，全体转移到东部高地等待敌军前来。 战役3：三战三捷。此战南北夹击，无甚难度，有一支装甲车部队加入，要重点培养，坦克出来之前它是打前锋的主力战斗部队。

战役4：云山大捷，四面包围，等待8回合时当面敌人撤退，再一拥而上。南逃敌人无斗志，只需要注意前来救援的敌军。此关我运输队出现，好好培养，能当装甲车使唤，伴随装甲车冲锋。

战役5：宁边，与云山类似，只是派出的部队不同。

战役6：军隅里1。涉水机动力比较强的两支骑兵走东面迂回，正面装甲车、汽车打头，3个特种兵随后，一拥而上。消灭当面之敌后南下，消灭飞虎山之部队但不要占领山头，继续南下将军隅里的部队消灭到只剩1支工兵队，回师占领飞虎山。

战役7：军隅里2，第2支装甲车部队加入，但在换装轻型装甲车之前，只装备汽车的装甲车部队防御力还不足以达到0伤亡。派3支有力部队即可消灭东北方向韩军，其余部队南下再次攻占军隅里，留一支部队不要消灭直到麦克阿瑟前来救援，由于麦克阿瑟统率、智力均99，因此疑兵很难，多存档，让同志们打一枪是很爽的。

战役8：诱敌深入。派出7支有力部队，消灭零散敌军，然后集中于中部桥头等候麦克阿瑟前来送经验。此关可确保将两支装甲车升到12级。

战役9：缺口，集中2辆换装后的装甲车，先冲击左侧敌军阵地，装甲车扫第一轮，特种兵再随后跟上补枪，基本可保证我方0伤亡。右侧敌军留一支不要消灭直到敌援军抵达。

战役10：急行军。抢占三所里，但是实在不用着急，一路往三所里攻击前进，但不需要直接占领三所里，可以消灭所有敌军直接过关。

战役11：保卫三所里，消灭东北和西北之敌后，派1个特种兵前往消灭三支装甲车，再派一辆装甲车镇守龙原里，拖住前来救援的敌军，等两个特种兵回师全歼敌军。至于三所里本部，留守的部队完全可借助地形全歼敌军。

战役12：围歼。敌逃兵满山遍野兜住后全歼。敌援兵救援不积极，离它们远一点就可，吃光逃兵后再掉头收拾援兵。

战役13：收复平壤。用手雷爆破筒之类再加特种兵补枪对付军舰，2装甲车集中在一个方向，冲上去消灭敌榴弹炮后，特种兵骑兵再跟上。

战役14：突破临津江。战术同上一关。此关无法得满分，因为敌军阵营中有4支部队在第一回合突然遁了。

战役15：解放汉城，此关依旧爆破筒炸军舰，但是动作要快，因为有不听命令的朝鲜人民军参战，拖太久了这些笨蛋在敌人空袭和榴弹炮之下伤亡将非常惨重。

战役16：粮食。这关也要快。装甲车带足爆破筒，到海边仓库里找宝贝顺便炸军舰。

战役17：扫雷。出战部队没选赵泽林你就重玩吧。让赵泽林选行军－取消即可探出地雷，反复几次，可以将他附近一片地区在一个回合内都探一遍。骑兵别忘了去抢南边仓库的宝物。

战役18：不粘的磁性战术。南方4部队北撤，顺便把上一关的地雷还给美国人。北方4部队南下，在中部平地全歼敌军，注意留一支拖着等敌人援兵到来。没韩先楚什么事，一开局就赶紧让他撤退。

战役19-1：横城反击战。左路部队与砥平里敌军对峙，中路部队在消灭了横城守敌之后，迅速支援朝鲜人民军，然后一齐杀向砥平里，全歼敌军。

战役19-2：血红的汉江。派两支快速部队消灭北方韩国游击队，南方依托河流歼灭来犯敌军。布雷艇部队可炸沉2艘军舰，剩下那2艘还是爆破筒解决。

战役20：空间换取时间。南方4部队北撤，5回合敌在中央山区空降，全歼之。随后依托地形歼灭进攻敌军，最后主力部队围着下方敌主将，用小步枪慢慢打着玩（可以升几级）。

战役21：第5次战役。坦克登场！出发前让运输队骑兵队额外带上1门76榴弹炮、1门105榴弹炮，给新加入的坦克和炮兵用。先用2辆坦克、2装甲车零伤亡地慢慢轰击敌阵地，10回合后敌人从战壕中撤出南逃，立即追击，坦克打头，一拥而上。

战役21 ：为了八千伤员。坦克断后，其余4支部队赶紧去追伤员，先用几次医疗稳定伤员，再消灭侧翼包抄敌军，最后再消灭敌主将装甲车。

战役22-1：铁原阻击战，很容易。

战役22-2：危机。救援180师，坦克先拦截消灭北上之敌，随后屯在中北部，敌会有特种兵空降，坦克和炮兵的榴弹炮能让特种兵空投下来的当回合就全部over。下边敌人主将派一辆坦克去就能收拾。 战役23：夏季攻势。坦克和骑兵打头飞速急行军南下，一个重炮拍敌人，一个帮不听指挥的人民军挖战壕。其他就没什么难度了。

战役24：秋季攻势。左路敌军不是问题，右路至少要一个坦克一个特种兵，飞速狂奔南下帮人民军……此关人民军的部署比上一关还弱，得满分不容易。

战役25：空中绞杀。此关运输队有两批。第一批运输队死伤惨重，因敌空降兵就落在其旁边，第二批好点。收拾光空降的特种兵，2坦克到右下恭候敌援军，一网打尽后顺便把那4艘军舰收拾了。这关坦克和大炮可以放开了打，弹药管够……

战役26：海上的钉子。没什么难度，别忘了拣仓库宝物，另外让坦克沿着海岸把军舰全收拾了。 战役27：铁原反击战。朝鲜同志又是拖后腿的，最好至少派一个坦克一个特种兵火速支援它们，实在不行就把原先缴获的原子弹用了吧……（=___=）

战役28：上甘岭战役。两个高地的守军暂时撤退，待主角和两个坦克赶到后一顿炮火就夺回了。正下方的范将军是我方部队升级的好帮手。

战役30：8.52作战计划。第三支坦克部队加入！别忘了预先给坦克带1门榴弹炮。此关我方可谓是装备精良保障有力的现代化作战方式了。人民军也总算聪明点了，知道呆在掩体里防守。2辆坦克分别支援一个方向的人民军，注意用特种兵冻住一支敌军等敌人援军到来。10回合援军空降，立即拍死，但还是冻住一支，等敌人的第二波援军。至于军舰，坦克有空的时候沿着海岸线打一打就没了。

30关之后，如果你的得分超过3000分（实际上除了临津江、秋季攻势、铁原反击战会出一些小小的问题外，其余关卡应当是全部150满分），会让你选择是不是继续谈判。当然不谈，打到底。

战役32：金城战役。本关可以兵分三路，由东、中、西三个方向达成对敌人的包围歼灭。这关又有不听指挥的朝鲜人民军，讨厌。注意地雷。

战役33：第六次战役。人民军终于不烦人了。最后所有部队围着克拉克，用小步枪慢慢升级。

战役34：敌后空降兵。一个特种兵火速支援右边的朝鲜游击队，实在不行就放颗原子弹（=___=），其余部队也加速前进，一定要冲在朝鲜游击队的前头。

战役36：营救战俘。不难，此关有4把天剑绝刀，攻击力500，榴弹炮的射程，一定要取回来。 战役37：釜山防御圈。不难，下方要多集中坦克和炮兵，上方天剑绝刀开路。最后所有部队集中到下方敌人主将那里，小步枪小机枪打打升级。

战役38：奇迹－－统一朝鲜。出发时平均分配兵力，每个方向都配备1辆坦克1支炮兵，人民军部队第一回合就让他们撤退。攻入核心阵地后留一支敌人装甲车不要打，等麦克阿瑟上岸。部队疏散到全地图，让2支兵力超过2000的部队聚在一起扛原子弹，20回合麦克阿瑟上岸，原子弹也爆炸，但因为部队全部疏散了，原子弹给你造成的伤亡只有3000，还有一半是可以医疗 回来的……消灭麦克阿瑟，此关满分。通关。

高中作文