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白鲸读后感800

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白鲸读后感800体裁作文

篇一:白鲸读后感

《白鲸》读后感

白鲸读后感800

《白鲸》成书于19世纪,是直到20世纪二三十年代才被挖掘出来的文学名著。过了一百年,从浩如烟海的书中重新被发现、被评论,被当作是人一生的必读作品,它的真正意义是值得探究的。

这本书的中文译本给我二个印象,一、它是部关于鲸的大杂烩,鲸是海洋的大型生物,作为内陆国家的居民,我们对鲸无疑是比较陌生,它体型巨大,大到什么程度?象座山在海上四处漂浮,鲸群象座座移动的水上房屋?它的表面光滑。皮肤下面有一层很厚的脂肪用来保存身体的热量,它的脂肪呢?这层脂肪可以被用来照明,可以取暖,也使它成了人类追杀的对象。当然它的肉,人们也很爱吃,但是在离陆地很远的海上,这个优先权不得不让给了海上动物,人鲸搏斗时,鲨鱼早已守在一旁翘首观看,随时一拥而上,把鲸吃得只剩下一幅骨头架子。所以在那个时代,一条鲸的主要利用价值就是鲸油,鲸肉不是那么容易吃上。还有,鲸的嘴特别大,上下颌有几十枚圆锥形的大牙齿,模样凶神恶煞,能把一只海狮整个吞下。牙齿非常坚强,但没有鲨鱼的锋利,主要用于攫取而不是咀嚼,被它叼住的食物都是整个吞下的。在这本书里,我们随时可以感受到作者对鲸的热爱,不仅了解它的过去,细数它的家史,它的远亲近邻也在详细探讨它的进化,不惜冒着离题万里这一大忌,扯些和捕鲸主题不相关的东西,而且使作品晦涩冗长,沉闷难读,只能说明他用心良苦,希望读者能像他样热爱鲸,至少也要让读者明白他不但了解鲸而且对它有着深厚感情。

二、书中重要的叙述部分,就是如何捕杀鲸。在受了良好教育,爱和平温和善良的人看来,捕鲸是很残忍的。这样的一类庞然大物,在海洋里自得其乐,随意地喷水,自在地游弋,惬意地生活,和人类秋毫不犯,却被捕鲸的人四处围捕、杀戮,最终取它的鲸油卖钱,难道凶残就是人类称霸全球和取得财富的必需,看完本书后,闭上眼默想今年所发生的国际大事,你不得不点头说是的。海洋里的鲸一见到这类船只,已经嗅到了死亡气息,虽然是宠然大物,也奈何不了杀气腾腾的人类,只有没命地游啊逃啊,但大部分难以逃脱,那个时期海上也捕鲸船可是在远洋星星点点,四处游弋。逃不过的就掉头奋力反击,白鲸就是无数被杀死的鲸的反叛英雄,凭着残忍和刚强成了胜利者和更强者。它战胜了不可战胜的人类,使得不少评论者认为作者写这本书有丰富的象征意义,是部寓言式的小说,最深刻一点是人类最终敌不过命运的挑战。

西方人为什么要不顾一切危险去捕鲸?有二种原因,一是存在着广泛被认可的观念是捕鲸业为最伟大的事业,它能带来巨大的财富,二捕鲸水手是大自然的开拓先锋,他们探索了地球上最荒僻和边远的角落,敲开了许多闭关自守国家的大门。不但有物质利益刺激,还能进行“先进文化”的传播,认为这是富有开拓精神和冒险创新精神的表现,这是西方引以为傲并且被世界接受的观念。这些思想也为本书所津津乐道而且被评论界大加赞扬。也是它流行和成为经典的原因,要知作者生前可是没什么名气,为生计疲于奔命。

也不奇怪船长被白鲸咬断一条腿后,把这看做是生命里的奇耻大辱,醒着是惦量复仇计划,梦里是和白鲸搏斗,复仇成了他生活动力,存在理由。但这条白鲸无疑是最聪明,也是最无畏的,它比好斗、以凶残为美的人类更胜一筹。面临追捕没有吓得哆嗦,保持雍荣常态,不象有些鲸,一面临危险就乖乖投降,,不想保节气,以为命就保得住吗?它仍旧在紧追不舍追的船前方嬉戏喷水,时而潜入深深的海底,时而探出它那高贵的头颅,小小的眼睛。当一只只锋利鲸叉直刺身体时,血染红了大海,它没有轻易投降,肚皮一翻,浮上水面作死鱼状,没有。“我们清晰无比地看着它们威震大海的头、愤怒的小眼、鬼门关一样的大嘴、铡刀一样的牙齿。而最让我们胆寒的,是现在正在我们的头顶上摇动着的大鲸的尾巴,只要它准确地落下来,就全部完蛋了。”正是这条强壮有力的大尾巴掀翻了捕鲸船,打败了捕鲸船,让船长和追随他的船员葬身海底。它比船员更有智慧力量、狡诈、暴虐,象征着大自然的不可战胜。

篇二:白鲸读后感

Moby dick

Moby Dick is a novel written in 1851 by Herman Melville, a famous American novelist.

Moby Dick is the name of the sperm whale in his novel. This novel is an epic sea story of captain Ahab’s voyage in pursuit of the sperm whale called Moby Dick. The captain Ahab is the head of a whaling ship, Pequod. Captain Ahab has only one leg as his another leg was taken away by the whale Moby Dick on a precious voyage. Therefore Ahab hates Moby Dick and resolves to hunt him to the kill. He hangs a doubloon on the mast as a reward for anyone who sights the whale first. The Pequod makes a good catch of whales but Ahab refuses to turn back as he hasn’t killed his enemy. Finally, the white whale Moby Dick appears and the ship begins its doomed fight with it. They have fought against the whale for three days. On the first two days, the whale overturns their two boats. When the third days comes, Arab and his crew manage to plunge a harpoon into it, but the whale carries the Pequod along with it to its doom. All on board the whaler get drowned, except one, Ishmael, who survives to tell the tale. What I read was chapter XLI, which tells the fierceness of Moby Dick and the persistence of Capital Ahab in revenging against Moby Dick.

Use of symbolism is one of the most obvious characteristics of the novel. It can be seen clearly from the names of characters, such as Ahab

and Ishmael. Ahab is the pagan king in the Bible. Captain Ahab in the novel is conceited, just like a dictatorial tyrant on board. And Ishmael is a person who is being abandoned in the Bible. In the novel, he is the person abandoned by society. The voyage symbols the search for the ultimate truth of experience or the process for human being to conquer the nature. And Moby Dick, the whale, is the final mystery of the universe or the unconquerable nature.

This chapter is easily divided into two parts. The former part of the chapter depicts the ferocity of Moby Dick with all sorts of rumors and many horrible experiences of fishermen. The description, to some extents, is similar to human’s impression on the mysterious nature. And the latter part emphasizes Captain Ahab’s persistence in revenging against Moby Dick. To some degree, he is considered as human being.

On the one hand, haunted by the ferocity of Moby Dick, people make a lot of rumors or even superstitions. People are afraid of Moby Dick. On the other hand, they also want to conquer Moby Dick, so people keep on challenging the mselves and are injured or even killed by Moby Dick. Moby Dick is symbolic of the nature, mysterious, horrible, cruel and unconquerable. Captain Ahab and these whalers are human being, who persist in struggling against the nature. As for the struggle, it can be defined as the embodiment of unbending spirit of human being or human’s blind confidence of their strength. This story is ended with a

tragedy as whalers and Moby Dick perish together. From this perspective, the author indicate that nature is inviolable. We should treat the nature with awe, or we will be punished by the nature or human and nature will come to death together.

篇三:白鲸读后感

《白鲸》读后感

对外汉语1103班 赵丹 10号

在一望无际,神秘莫测的大海上,夕阳西下,旭日东升,海鸥翱翔飞过,一群水手在这儿上演着一场惊险、曲折、扣人心弦的话剧......

一个叫以实玛利的沧桑老人向我们讲述了这样一个他亲身经历了的故事。为了实现自己那出海捕鲸的愿望,他与他那知心的朋友,“生番”王子魁魁格一起到了南塔开特港,上了一条叫“裴廓德号”的捕鲸船。未曾料到,这艘船的船长亚哈(《圣经》中的残暴国王,作者在这里引为比喻)只是为了复仇去捕杀那条叫莫比-迪克的白色巨鲸。经过一番艰苦寻找和殊死搏斗,亚哈最终还是失败了。和他一起葬送的,是“裴廓德号”和上面的全体船员,只留下以实玛利“惟有我一人逃脱,来报信给你”。

这样一个结局,也许会让无数人深沉叹息,会让很多人留下眼泪。在这之后,我们会更多地思考,这样一场悲剧的产生究竟归罪于谁?

当然不是以实玛利,也不会是白鲸莫比-迪克。细细想来,我们也不应该过多地去责备亚哈,就算是动物有时也会懂得复仇,何况是一个倍受断腿痛苦折磨的“变态狂”。

答案就是贯穿整部书的一个行动——捕鲸。

捕鲸人不可谓不是英勇矫健,而白鲸当然也有自己生存的理由。而罪恶的捕鲸业迫使无数走投无路的“社会渣滓”被迫把自己的生命悬在波峰浪谷上,与彼此素不相识、无怨无仇的大鲸进行残酷的撕杀,以换取微薄的收入。如果说大鲸成了人类发展的牺牲品,那人类——那些被逼无奈的“社会渣滓”又何尝不是一样的呢?如果我们能进一步地深思的话,不难发现,其实这部书的作者也许是在向我们揭露和诉说19世纪美国社会的黑暗,富人对穷人的压迫。因为捕鲸业的真正收益人,只不过是船东老板这些上中层人物,以及全社会的资本积累。 作者赫尔曼·麦尔维尔自身就是一个有着非凡经历的人,当然在这样一部世界名著中,也能找到他的影子。以实玛利为了实现梦想而去出海捕鲸,自然作者本人也做过水手。作者曾在1841和1850年分别外出航行,为描写这个以他亲身经历为基础的故事提供了丰富素材,显得全小说真实得感人。全书也表达了作者对捕鲸业的热爱和对大海的向往。他为书中的那些低人一等、被人称作“屠夫”的捕鲸人进行了辩护,在二十四章,他把人对鲸的屠杀——捕鲸和人对人的屠杀——战争等同起来,讥讽了那些杀人不眨眼却还被捧为“贵族”、“大将”的殖民军将领。而相比之下,捕鲸人却有着更多高贵品质,他们勇于探索、勤劳能干,用血泪与汗水书写了世界历史上的悲壮一章,为美国乃至整个世界的资本主义发展作出了自己特有的贡献。

但是我个人并不完全同意作者的观点,哪样不是屠杀呢?人类历史上怎么就需要有这么多的屠杀?不管是对自己还是对大自然所造就的尤物,不都是出自人类无以填补的欲望空洞吗?大自然造就了陆地,造就了海洋:陆地成就了人类,海洋成就了大鲸。陆地和海洋之间,人类和大鲸之间,为什么就会发生这么多的令人触目惊心的灾难?我们可以把莫比-迪克看作自然用以告戒人类的使者,把灾难看作自然对人类的不满和即将毁灭人类的预兆。那么人类的确也该反省这些罪恶了,并为所作所为付出代价,不仅为了自己和后代的生存,也是为了自己和其他生物的共存。

书中不光有抒发作者澎湃激情的文字,也有对人物的生动刻画。

在书中的一系列人物中,自然也有我的最爱。从第三章就一直陪伴主人公以实玛利到“裴廓德号”被海水浸没而死去的“吃人生番”王子魁魁格就是我所青睐的一个人物,作者居然借以实玛利之口说出“如果你在沙皇面前得拉掉帽子,那么,你也对魁魁格脱下帽子吧!”这样的赞美。魁魁格来自印第安部落的一个小岛上,一次一条捕鲸船在他父亲——这个部落酋长——所属的地方靠岸,这个年轻的印第安人就跟随他们到了文明的世界。在船上,他成了一个优秀的标枪手。但他和文明人相处的时间越长,就越发现他们身上所具有的虚伪与奸诈,他想从他们那里学到技艺以造福自己臣民的愿望也不攻自破。他甚至觉得由于文明的玷污,他都不配登上“那相承三十代纯净无疵的异教王座”。

然而,他身上所具有的人格魅力却时时没有减退。他一开始对以实玛利即使感到陌生也表现得十分尊重和礼貌;后来与他那比亲兄弟还亲的单纯友谊,彼此肝胆相照;在“小摩的斯号”邮船上救了那个先前捉弄他后来掉进水里的那个“臭小子”,以致于以实玛利后来“就像狗虱子一样死死扳住魁魁格不放”。数不胜数的事实表明,这个傻得可爱的野人有着比我们所谓文明的人有着高尚得多的品质。

《白鲸》告诉我们:人生是因为曲折才美丽,如果一个人从没有过失败,那他就也不会有真正的成功。只有迎难而上,尽自己的全力爬上了山峰,你的人生才会变得辉煌,那时,你一定会看到胜利后的‘美景’!摔倒了爬起来时,成功其实已在你的身旁,只差一步之遥。只有一次次的失败,才能让我们有坚强不屈的意志和大海般宽广的胸怀!我们一定要有信心,因为信心一定是超过你所取得的成就的,信心是成就之母。

篇四:5. Moby Dick《白鲸》读后感

5. Moby Dick

Name: Zhu Mi

Class: English 112

Be in Harmony with Nature

Captain Ahab took revenge on the white whale, as a matter of fact, the Almighty God, and omnipotent nature is his enemy. Moby Dick bites him then he regards it as the wicked representative. Later, he is so stubborn since then. He is determined to fight for his destiny. In fact, Moby Dick is out of self-protection to bite Captain Ahab.

As someone pose out that Ahab is such a tragic type of heroes. His dual images displays in two sides. On the one hand, he is an indomitable, fearless, courageous and experienced captain; on the other hand, in order to achieve his personal vindictive purpose, he disregards the crew’s life and death, never listens to others exhorts. He is insane to his revenge plan and becomes a paranoid, selfish and imperious devil.

From my point of view, I am strongly against Captain Ahab’s reaction to revenge on the white whale. First, it’s an accident for his losing of his leg. Second, it pays a lot to revenge on the white whale for it results in all the crews’ death. Third, it is a stupid and cruel behavior to kill animals in such a crazy way.

We live in and surrounded by nature, so it’s natural for us to live in harmony with it. Otherwise, we will get punishment sooner or later.

As we can see through the novel that Moby-Dick is symbolic of nature. Melville depicts the whale as being graceful and peaceful in its natural habitat, much like nature in general. He shows that when an outside force interrupts the true course of nature, it can result in violence and unexpected actions of either of the two. The whale is also similar to nature in that it is bound by natural laws, but that within these laws they are capable of being powerful and immortal, at the same time being temperate and peaceful.

Ahab views the whale as being similar to nature in that it is destructive. Ishmael associates the whale to nature in that they are both beautiful and wonderful. Starbuck seems to relate Moby -Dick to nature because of its ability to nourish, and he concentrates on what the whale has to offer, such as the oil and money he will obtain in killing it.

When I see the crews all lost their lives except one, to be harmony with all nature objects is important for human beings living in the world. Though many of the crew is noble and humane, Ishmael is the only one who has realized the brutality of human and obtained the inner harmony unrealized by Ahab, thus his survival in the end.

篇五:白鲸读后感

当我身上只剩下少得可怜的一点点钱, 岸上也没有什么事情值得我留恋的时候, 我决定出去航行, 去见识一下海洋世界。这就是我用来驱除肝火, 调剂血液循环的方法。每当我觉得嘴角变得狰狞, 我的心情像阴雨的十一月天一般潮湿的时候; 每当我发觉自己不由主地在棺材店门前停下步来, 而且每逢人家出丧就尾着他们走去的时候; 尤其是每当我的忧郁症发展到自身力量无法控制, 而需要借助外在道德法律的强力来避免我故意闯到街上, 不可了。这就是我的手枪和子弹的代替品。当年伽图是一边大诵哲学, 一边引剑自刎的; 我却悄悄地上了船。

就是在看到作者的这段心里自述,就是在图书馆随手翻着这本已经泛黄的书时,我的灵魂已经开始与之交汇。有着某些类似难言的心境,带着同样迷恋海洋的心,我循着作者的视野去体验他的海上捕鲸生涯,随着他的思想去贴近真实的自己,开始我的觉醒与顿悟之旅。

下面带大家走进这个残酷甚至血腥的故事:被白鲸噬断大腿的主人公亚哈船长,本着狭隘心理一步步执行着他的复仇计划,开展了与白鲸斗智斗勇、最终同归于尽的惊险历程,他像发狂的野兽,被盲目本能冲昏头脑,让人性中恶的一面冲破理性的大堤,逐渐走向命运的归宿,永久的沉入海底。

然而就是这样一波三折的惊险故事,就是颠簸在这样波涛汹涌的海平面上,我的心灵却越发的宁静和明澈。单说那头绰号“莫比·迪克”的被疯狂追查的白鲸,它作为智慧、美、力量、狡诈、暴虐和毁灭的综合化身,代表了不可理解的大千世界和不可探索的宇宙奥秘,文中如是描述:

“虽然鲸尾力大惊人,但丝毫不影响它柔和典雅的尾姿,其动作的柔和自如犹如是通过一种巨人似的力量驱动而波动起伏。这种美姿进而会产生一种最令人惊骇的美感。真正的力量绝不会破坏优美或和谐,而往往会更赋予它优美与和谐。”反躬我们自身,成熟不是一种刻意的外在行为,而是以丰富的阅历和内涵塑造自我品质,懂得收敛,学会尊重;在成长的路

上变得倔强而坚强,却又绝不能喷吐着耀眼的火焰拒人以千里之外,更不能昂着高傲的头颅藐视一切。白鲸正以其行为告诫我们:真正的优秀是懂得了优美与和谐后的刚柔并济。

在鲸身上,我看到了一种顽强独特的生命力之罕见的品质,坚墙厚壁之罕见的品质,胸怀博大之罕见的品质,这些我们又可曾拥有?你也能置身冰雪之中而仍然浑身温暖?你也能身处北极而不让血液凝住?你也能生活在这世界上而不为这世界所左右?不,好多人已经在这个竟争激烈的社会里慢慢变得世俗与功利,不择手段渴求名利双收,失去自我而变得癫狂,面对如此白鲸,我只感觉到了汗颜和望尘莫及。是的,就是要像它一样,使自己的温度一年四季始终如一;就是要像它一样,风度翩翩,举止文雅。

由此我想到了洪应明的诗句“闲看庭前花开花落,漫随天外云卷云舒”,那是怎样的意境与心境;一个“闲”字,尽是洒脱,一个“漫”字,尽显豁达。一直以来,在这条曲折的人生路上,有两个梦想始终驱动着我前进,那就是寻找属于我的平静的大海和草原,和小说作者麦尔维尔相仿,当开始变得浮躁,当发觉生活得有一点点被动,当在迷乱中亦步亦趋地经营自我,我便会受磁力吸引般走向那片海,看着它的宽广与蔚蓝,聆听自己的心跳与呼吸,慢慢、回归。至于那片尚未涉足的草原,我想留给未来的我,留一份想念与向往;我梦想有一天,能够平躺在那无垠的翠绿色上,放空思想,看那云卷云舒。

喜爱读书,就等于把生活中寂寞无聊的时光换成巨大享受的时刻。“博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。”就是在读书思考的过程中,就是在赤裸裸地面对自己的内心的过程中,我感觉自己痛饮了丰富的精神养料,吸收了人间崇高的活力,看到了世界的宁静迷人。

最后我想说,这次活动又一次激发了我的阅读激情,感谢这次活动的策划者,感谢老师们与工作人员,感谢所有参赛者的分享,更感谢你们的倾听,谢谢。

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