比较级my,best,friend

篇一：初中英语语法考点比较级

比较等级，几多注意

在本单元的学习中，我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中，常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么，学习比较等级，有那些要注意的地方呢？

一注意单词拼写

可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀！形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记，该双写，该去e，该加more或该y变i，都是不能马虎的。例如：

他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. （误） （正）He always comes to school earlier than me. 二注意比较对象

在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人，物与物的比较。例如：

他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.（误）

（正）His ruler is longer than mine.

三注意符合逻辑

自身能进行比较吗？当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误，可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如：

中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. （误）

（正）China is larger than any other country in Asia.

四注意修饰词语

在比较等级中，so, very, quite, too等修饰原级；much, a lot, far, even等常修饰比较级。在使用时，不要弄错了。例如：

姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. （误）

（正）Yao Ming is much taller than I.

五注意范围介词

在表达最高级时，常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在?范围之中”，而of常用于“在?同类之中”。例如：

玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. （误）

（正）Mary is the prettiest girl in our class. 六注意定冠词的使用

1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词，但如果前边也有物主代词，名词所有格等词来修饰时，定冠词the常被省略。例如：

加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. （误）

（正）Gary is my best friend.

2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较?的一个”时，定冠词the要加上。例如：

苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. （误）

（正）Susan is the fatter of the two girls.

3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时，定冠词the不能丢掉。例如：

黄河是我国最长的河流之一。 The Yellow River is one of longest rivers in China. （误）

（正）The Yellow River is one of the longest river in China.

七注意结构对称

在含有比较级的句子中，前后的两个比较对象一定要保持相同的结构。例如： 我认为弹钢琴比弹吉他难。

I think it is more difficult to play the piano than playing the guitar. （误）

（正）I think it is more difficult to play the piano than to play the guitar.

八注意固定用法

在比较等级中有两种固定结构要记牢了。一是表达“越来越?”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；二是表达“越?，越?”，用“the+比较级?，the+比较级?”结构。例如：

我们的生活变得越来越好了。 Our life is becoming better and better. 你吃的越多，就长的越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 好了，说了这么多，关于比较等级的用法，你都掌握了吗？来几个句子操练一下吧！

练一练：汉译英

1. 我的苹果比你的多。 2. 比尔是这两男孩中较大的一个。

3. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 4. 汤姆是所有男孩中最高的一个。

5. 他的英语是班里最棒的。 6. 现在白天变得越来越长了。

7. 他越忙，就越高兴。 8. 学英语比学汉语容易。

9. 我比约翰小两岁。 10. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。 参考答案：

1. My apples are more than yours.

2. Bill is the older of the two boys.

3. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

4. Tom is the tallest of all the boys.

5. His English is the best in his class.

6. The days are getting longer and longer now.

7. The busier he is, the happier he feels / will feel.

8. It is easier to learn English than to learn Chinese.

9. I am two years younger than John.

10. Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.

远离比较级的用法误区

误区一：比较对象非同类或相包含

误区二：认为比较级前不能用定冠词the

误区三：混用介词in和of

误区四：“最??之一”结构误用

误区五：修饰词混用

篇二：比较级的基本结构

Unit 3 笔记

短语

1.擅长于 be good at 2.跑得快 run fast

3.歌咏比赛sing competition 4.想赢 want to win

5.最重要的事情 the most important thing

6.学习新的东西learn something new

7.努力学习 study hard 8.唱的好 sing well

9.时尚的衣服 cool clothes 10.与…一样 the same as

11.关心 care about 12.一位好听众 a good listener

13.使我笑 make me laugh 14.只要as long as

15.与……一样 the same as 16.使显现 bring out

17.取得好成绩 get good grades 18.事实上in fact

19.感觉更好 feel better 20.与…..像似 be similar to

21.看上去相像 look similar 22.一位真正的朋友 a true friend

23.一名中学生 a middle school student

24.擅长于应付某人be good with sb. 25.小学 primary school

26.share sth.with sb.与某人共享某物

27. 善于应付某人be good with 28.看上去一样 look the same

29.看上去不同 look different 30.到达reach/get to/arrive at(in)

句型

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.

2. Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.

3.The girl with short hair is Lily.

4. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.

5.Tara works as hard as Tina.

6.We should study English harder.

7.For me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

8.Mary and her best friend are both tall.

9.That’s why I like reding books and I study harder in class.

10.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.

11.My best friend Larry is quite different from me.

12.We both like sports,but he plays tennis sports better.

13.I always get better grades than he does,so maybe I should

help him more.

14.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

15.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.

16.Friends are like books----you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

17.We can talk about and share everything.

18.I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. =any other(同范围内比较)

19.My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.

20.My brother is as serious as my sister.They both like to study.

语言点

1. make sb do sth. make后接动词原形;

2. both 两者都 ，all指三者或三者以上; both of us=we both(我

们两个)

both和all均放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前

e.g．We are both good at English.

They all like playing tennis.

3. It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人怎么样 It’s necessary for us to learn English well.

4.win-won break---broke

5.be good at=do well in 其后接名词或动名词

6.be talented in 在……方面有才能；有…..的天赋

7.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 8.information 为不可数名词

9.an outgoing girl 一位外向的女孩

10.be good at 擅长于 be better at 更擅长于

比较级

Ⅰ.比较级的基本结构

1.由than 构成的比较级：

A + is/are +形容词的比较级+than+B.

A+ 行为动词 + 副词的比较级+than+B.

e.g. The book is cheaper than that one.

I write carefully than his brother.

2.由as…as 构成的平行比较级:

1 ） A is /are as +形容词原级+as.(肯定形式)

A+行为动词 +as +副词原级+as.(肯定形式)

e.g We are as careful as they.

We write as carefully as them.

2）A is /are not as/so +形容词+as.(否定形式)

A+助动词 +not +行为动词原型 +as +副词+as.(否定形式) e.g. The boy isn’t as tall as his sister. =The boy is

shorter than his sister. 这个男孩没有他姐姐高。 He doesn’t sing as well as his sister.

=He sings worse than his sister.

We aren’t as careful as they. =We are less careful than they.

We don’t write as carefully as them.

=We write less carefully than they.

3.由more,fewer,less+名词构成的比较级

1）more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词 I have more news books than my cousin.

He has more milk than I .

2）less “比……少”，后接不可数名词

He has less water than me.

3）fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词

They have fewer flowers than we .

篇三：比较级的讲义

一、教学Grammar 英语形容词比较级的构成

形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。

规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级)

【例】原级比较级 great greater small smaller clean cleaner

2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级)

【例】 fine finer nice nicer wide wider t

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er

【例】 big bigger hot hotter red redder

4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er。以-e结尾的词只加-r。

【例】 clever cleverer narrow narrower

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more

【例】 careful more careful Difficult more difficult

不规则变化 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。

远离比较级的用法误区

误区一：比较对象非同类或相包含

误区三：混用介词in和of

误区五：修饰词混用

在本单元的学习中，我们又进一步了解了比较等级的用法。可是在具体运用中，常有同学因粗心而犯下一些错误。那么，学习比较等级，有那些要注意的地方呢？

一注意单词拼写

可不要以为拼写是一个小问题呀！形容词或副词变比较级的规则可要时刻牢记，该双写，该去e，该加more或该y变i，都是不能马虎的。例如：

他总是比我到校早。 He always comes to school earlyer than me. （误）

（正）He always comes to school earlier than me.

二注意比较对象

在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人，物与物的比较。例如：

他的尺子比我的长。 His ruler is longer than me.（误）

（正）His ruler is longer than mine.

三注意符合逻辑

自身能进行比较吗？当然是不行的。可是有时我们因不小心而将自己和自己比较。为了避免这样的错误，可借助“any other+单数名词”来帮忙。例如：

中国比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。 China is larger than any country in Asia. （误）

（正）China is larger than any other country in Asia. 四注意修饰词语

在比较等级中，so, very, quite, too等修饰原级；much, a lot, far, even等常修饰比较级。在使用时，不要弄错了。例如：

姚明比我高多了。Yao Ming is very taller than I. （误）

（正）Yao Ming is much taller than I.

五注意范围介词

在表达最高级时，常用到in或of两个表范围的介词。in表示“在?范围之中”，而of常用于“在?同类之中”。例如：

玛丽是我们班最漂亮的女孩。Mary is the prettiest girl of our class. （误） （正）Mary is the prettiest girl in our class.

六注意定冠词的使用

1. 形容词最高级前一般有定冠词，但如果前边也有物主代词，名词所有格等词来修饰时，定冠词the常被省略。例如：

加里是我最好的朋友。Gary is my the best friend. （误）

（正）Gary is my best friend.

2. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较?的一个”时，定冠词the要加上。例如：

苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。 Susan is fatter of the two girls. （误） （正）Susan is the fatter of the two girls.

3. 在使用最高级“one of the +最高级+复数名词”结构时，定冠词the不能丢掉。黄河是我国最长的河流之一。 The Yellow River is one of longest rivers in China. （误）

（正）The Yellow River is one of the longest river in China.

七注意结构对称

在含有比较级的句子中，前后的两个比较对象一定要保持相同的结构。例如：

我认为弹钢琴比弹吉他难。 I think it is more difficult to play the piano than playing the guitar. （误）（正）I think it is more difficult to play the piano than to play the guitar.

八注意固定用法

在比较等级中有两种固定结构要记牢了。一是表达“越来越?”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；二是表达“越?，越?”，用“the+比较级?，the+比较级?”结构。例如：

我们的生活变得越来越好了。 Our life is becoming better and better.

你吃的越多，就长的越胖。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be.

三、课堂作业

1）中考链接

（ ）1. --- What delicious bread!

--- That's right. It will taste _______ with butter.（2008 安徽芜湖）

A. bad B. well C. worse D. better

（ ）2. Of all the students, Linda draws ______ carefully（2008 北京朝阳区）.

A. very B. much C. more D. most

（ ）3. Mike looks _______ than Paul, but they are of the same age.

A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very young

（ ）4. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It's _______ by train of the three.

A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast

（ ）5. --- What bad weather!

--- Yes. The radio says it will be even _______ later on.（2008 重庆市）

A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst

（ ）6. --- There will be _______ people in Beijng than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics.

--- We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help!

A. many B. more C. most

（ ）7. Which is __________, an elephant or a tiger?（2008 湖北荆州）

A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

（ ）8. --- How delicious the great turkey sandwich is!

--- Yes. It would taste _________ with more relish.（2008 湖北十堰）

A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

（ ）9. --- What do you think of her spoken English?

--- Oh, no one speaks________.（2008 青海省）

A. better B. well C. best

（ ）10. This blue bike is too expensive.Could you show me a _______ one ?

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest

（ ）11. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.

A.early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

（ ）12. China is the third _______ country in the world.（2008 四川资阳）

A. large B. largest B. larger D. as large as

Keys: 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6.B 7. B 8. C 9.A 10. B 11. B 12. B 汉译英

1. 我的苹果比你的多。 2. 比尔是这两男孩中较大的一个。3. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 4. 汤姆是所有男孩中最高的一个5. 他的英语是班里最棒的。6 现在白天变得越来越长了。7. 他越忙，就越高兴。

8. 学英语比学汉语容易。9. 我比约翰小两岁。10. 上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。

参考答案：1. My apples are more than yours.2. Bill is the older of the two boys.

3. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.4. Tom is the tallest of all the boys.5. His English is the best in his class.6. The days are getting longer and longer now.7. The busier he is, the happier he feels / will feel.8. It is easier to learn English than to learn Chinese.9. I am two years younger than John.10. Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.

有比较级。

1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?

1)

2)

3)

4) A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析： 两者比较用比较级， 表示"发达"用 developed, 而developing 是 "发展中的" 意思 3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析："定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 " 表示"第几大……" 应选C. 7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后， 修饰形容词或副词时， 要后置。应选B. 8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词， 因此选A. 9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。 应选C. 10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________, A. already B. still C. too D. yet 解析：already 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句， 而yet 常用与否定句。应选D. 三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 （1）和冠词连用 the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物 the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as….. 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than….. The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法) 比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ” richer and richer, more and more interesting The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.

5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复）

any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）

He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class.

6) 倍数表达法。

篇四：英语比较级

概述

比较级comparative degree 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词：在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更??”的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。

比较级的构成规则

1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；

（1）单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

（2）双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→nar

rowest

2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。

例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。

It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.

6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：good（well）→better→best

bad（ill）→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

比较级的用法

1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更??”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：

① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越??” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4. “the +比较级??, the+比较级”，表示“越??越??”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.

越快越好。

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：

①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B.

如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B.

如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A + be + times +比较级+ than + B.

如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最??”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so? as"结构表示最高级含义。

Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1）可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

10.连用词

much ,a little ,a bit,even

使用比较级应注意的问题

1． 比较对象是否明确

比较必须在同类事物之间进行，用that代替天气和人口。如：

My pen is better than yours.

The weather of Harbin is colder than that of Beijing.

2．比较的范围

比较级中的被比对象与比较对象必须属于互不分离的两个范围。比较的对象如在同一范围内。必须加other一词，将比较的个体排除在外。范围内加any other 范围外加any. He is taller than any other boy in his class.

Canada is larger than any country in Asia.

3． 比较级前的修饰语

常用来修饰比较级的词有：much ,a little , a bit ,a lot ,even ,still ,a great deal of, far ,by far ,any ,rather

及表示倍数的词。修饰可数名词用：many more或few.修饰不可数名词用：much more . There are many more books in your library than in ours.

His handwriting is much better than mine.

4．比较状语从句中的省略

than后是一个完整的句子，有时为了避免重复，把谓语部分省略。但如果前后时态不同，则不能省略。

The book is more interesting than that one (is interesting).

She is much taller than she was last year.

I think he will be more careful with his study than he is now.

5． 比较级与冠词the的使用

表示“两者中比较??的一个”，要用( the + 比较级 + of the two)的句式.

He is the stronger one of the two boys.

English is the easier language of the two.

6．表示倍数的三个结构

1 ）be + 倍数 + as ?as

2 ）be + 倍数 + 比较级 +than

3 ）be + 倍数 + the +名词（尺寸，长度）+of

The house is three times as big as that one .

The house is three times bigger than that one .

The pencil is twice the length of that one

7．比较级 + and + 比较级 → 越来越??

Days are getting longer and longer.

8．the + 比较级 ，the + 比较级 → 越??，越??

The more ,the better.

The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be.

9．the + 序数词 + 最高级 + ?

Which is the first most useful invention ?

10．one of + 最高级+ 名词复数

He is one of the tallest boys in his class.

11．由物主代词修饰的时候，不用冠词

He is my best friend.

引特殊比较级的构成：

原形 比较级 最高级 备注

far Farther / further Farthest / furthest

Many / much more most

Good / well better Best

old Older / elder Oldest / eldest

little Less Least

Bad / badly / ill Worse Worst

important More important Most important 多音节形容词和副词

Tired / slowly / loudly / clearly /careful / surprised / funny More ~ , most ~

比较级范例

1） ---- Are you feeling ____?

---- Yes，I'm fine now.

A. any well B. any better C. quite good

D. quite better

答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.

2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

A. more B. much more C. much

D. more much

答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。

3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

答案：D。happier是比较级，因此排除B，happiest是最高级，不需more，因此排除C，由句意可得“如果没有??我们会??”因此应该选D。

篇五：比较级的构成规则

比较级的构成规则

1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；

（1）单音节词

如：small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

（2）双音节词

如：clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more

beautiful→most beautiful

different→more

different→most different

easily→more

easily→most easily

注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

（2） 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

[]

比较级的用法

1．“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：

① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.

春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.

天气越来越凉爽。

The wind became more and more heavily.

风变得越来越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.

钱你赚得越多，花得越多。

The sooner，the better.

越快越好。

5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：

①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

如：The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)

②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.

如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)

③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.

如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.

我们学校比你们学校大两倍。

6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。

句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。 如：He is the tallest in our class.

他在我们班里是最高的。

7."否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this.

=Nothing is easier than this.

=This is the easiest thing.

8. 比较级与最高级的转换：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class

7.修饰比较级和最高级的词

1）可修饰比较级的词

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。

②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

③. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。

This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

注意：

a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。

This is the very best.

This is much the best.

b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

8.要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.

(对) He is more clever than his brother.

(对) He is cleverer than his brother.

9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。

(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.

(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.

10.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

11.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。

比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

She is taller than her two sisters.

She is the taller of the two sisters.

10.连用词

much ,a little ,a bit,even

[]

使用比较级应注意的问题

1． 比较对象是否明确

比较必须在同类事物之间进行，用that代替天气和人口。如：

My pen is better than yours.

The weather of Harbin is colder than that of Beijing.

2．比较的范围

比较级中的被比对象与比较对象必须属于互不分离的两个范围。比较的对象如在同一范围内。必须加other一词，将比较的个体排除在外。范围内加any other 范围外加any.

He is taller than any other boy in his class.

Canada is larger than any country in Asia.

3． 比较级前的修饰语

常用来修饰比较级的词有：much ,a little , a bit ,a lot ,even ,still ,a great deal of, far ,by far ,any ,rather

及表示倍数的词。修饰可数名词用：many more或few.修饰不可数名词用：much more .

There are many more books in your library than in ours.

His handwriting is much better than mine.

4．比较状语从句中的省略

than后是一个完整的句子，有时为了避免重复，把谓语部分省略。但如果前后时态不同，则不能省略。

The book is more interesting than that one (is interesting).

She is much taller than she was last year.

I think he will be more careful with his study than he is now.

5． 比较级与冠词the的使用

表示“两者中比较……的一个”，要用( the + 比较级 + of the two)的句式. He is the stronger one of the two boys.

English is the easier language of the two.

6．表示倍数的三个结构

1 ）be + 倍数 + as …as

2 ）be + 倍数 + 比较级 +than

3 ）be + 倍数 + the +名词（尺寸，长度）+of

The house is three times as big as that one .

The house is three times bigger than that one .

The pencil is twice the length of that one

7．比较级 + and + 比较级 → 越来越……

Days are getting longer and longer.

8．the + 比较级 ，the + 比较级 → 越……，越……

The more ,the better.

The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be.

9．the + 序数词 + 最高级 + …

Which is the first most useful invention ?

10．one of + 最高级+ 名词复数

He is one of the tallest boys in his class.

11．由物主代词修饰的时候，不用冠词

He is my best friend.

[1]特殊比较级的构成：

作文素材