作业帮made,in,china,作文
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/10/03 14:20:44 体裁作文
篇一：Made in china
Made in china
前几天去书店看书，收款时，却被积分兑换处上陈列着的各种礼品吸引着眼球。
于是，我换了一个笔记本，不为别的，光封皮就够吸引人的了，上面写着密密麻麻的日文，说不定还是进口的呢(我心想着)。
拿回家一看，在最后一页的右下角的拐角处竟然印着一个小得可怜、几乎快看不出来的标志——Made in china。难道中国制造的商品就这么可耻吗？就这么的不堪吗？以至于如此的掩饰。
现在的中国是一个和平的国家，表面上没有战争的硝烟，百姓们过着安居乐业的生活。可是就在此同时，外国人也正在经济上侵略着我们。例如，日本生产的本田汽车，表面上，性能好，造型美观，排量小。但大家有没有想过，这辆车的产地并不是日本，而是以日本人过时、落后的技术，加上中国“廉价”的劳动力、“廉价”的资源来为日本人谋着福利。
21世纪的中国不再是那个贫穷、落后的国家，我们有着其他国家没有的5000年悠久历史，就更应该大力传播中华文明。我们同样有着先进的技术，而“Made in China”这个标志应该被光明正大地印在各个商品上，也许有一天外国人见到印有“Made in China”的物品也会毫不犹豫地买下它，就像现在的我们一样。
大家总是视进口产品为“先进、时尚”，而本国生产的东西也不一定就不好。例如摆在我面前的这台电脑，“清华同方”牌的，虽为国产，但丝毫不比进口电脑逊色，反之性能还略胜一筹。中国虽然还是一个发展中国家，但科技水平还是有一定水准的，不要总瞧不起“国产”。
外国人已经不再在领土上侵略我们了，而是转换了战场，在经济上，时刻压迫着我们，打量着我们身上的每一分钱，要如何去赚，如何去花。所以
篇二：2013年高考作文试题猜想：从“中国创造”到“中国智造”
2013年高考作文试题猜想：从“中国创造”到“中国智造”
阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）
21世纪的全球，“中国制造”（made in China）无处不在。
2012年，国庆前后，《经济日报》推出“从中国制造到中国智造”整版专题报道，其中一篇“述评”指出。虽然2010年中国超过美国成为制造业第一大国，制造业产出占世界的比重为19.8％，但总体上还处于国际分工和产业链的中低端；“中国制造”正面临着不少困难与挑战，比如以资源环境过度消耗为代价、依赖低廉劳动力成本、缺乏核心技术和自主品牌之痛。以及频频遭遇反倾销等贸易壁垒。
专题认为，我国要由制造业大国走向制造业强国，就必须发展“中国智造”。这不仅有利于破解“中国制造”所面临的困难与挑战。而且可为我国经济发展注入新动力，向全世界展现“made in China”新的形象与风采。
有人推算。中国人口红利窗口关闭大约在2033年前后。新世纪是20年代将进入战略规划期。对于“中国制造”而言，未来十年中国正处于人口红利的黄金期，更是从中国制造向中国智造转型的关键期。虽然我们都知晓。这个跳跃充满着机遇和希望，但也不能忘记。这种转变肯定会带有痛苦感。而且时间也会较长。
那么，我们用什么来锻造“made in China”，又怎么来铸造“中国智造”呢？
要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟题目；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
押题理由
以前高考作文命题，都是远离时事，远离热点，但从2008年以来，情况发生了变化。2008年5月12日，汶川发生特大地震，当年高考全国卷I作文则给出汶川地震救援的材料。2009年，高考江西卷作文给出佳士得拍卖行拍卖圆明园非法流失的兔首、鼠首铜像的材料。2010年，全国卷Ⅱ作文给出了当年世界读书日关于“浅阅读”讨论的材料。2011年，全国课标卷作文又给出了中国作为经济和政治大国崛起的材料。历年真题充分说明，时事、热点走进作文命题的大门已经敞开，我们绝对不能漠然视之。
需要注意的是，考过4年后，2012年高考作文命题并没有涉及时事和热点。因此，2013年涉及时事、热点的可能性更大了，我们必须充分准备。
解题方向
方向1
保持清醒头脑，勇敢迎接挑战
[名师支招]
中国经济连续几十年高速发展，到2010年，中国经济总量已经超过日本，世界排名第二。这个第二是中国人民艰苦奋斗的结果，也是以资源环境过度消耗为代价、依赖低廉劳动力成本等换来的。但一个显而易见的事实是，我们的核心技术和自主品牌不多，我们的产品虽然走出了国门，但质量不高，声誉不好。清醒地认识到这一点，我们才能迎接挑战，走出困境，步入一个健康发展的新天地。
[备考素材]
傅楚楚的女儿郭爱凤在法国留学，于是母女用通信的方式交流。这些通信以两地书的形式在《大众日报》“丰收”副刊连载。郭爱凤在一封信中写道：
只是有一件事，即使走了再多的地方，还是让我介意，每次见到。心里的郁结便久久难以化解。它跟一个词有关：China。
那天在意大利的锡耶纳小镇闲逛，一个纪念品商店门口写着“no made in China”（没
有中国制造）。中国制造的小商品是质糙价廉的代名词，这句话就成了一句商业承诺，暗示着：我们的商品质量没问题。又想起在佛罗伦萨一家卖玩偶的店里，店主在我身后对一个游客郑重其事地说：“我们店的东西绝对不是中国制造的，放心。”作为一个中国人，我不知道自己该以什么样的表情面对这个看起来很和善很真诚的店主。心里自然而然冒出个想法：也许我该装作是日本人？这种想法让我事后感到羞耻，可我知道跟店主多说无益。只能引起尴尬。
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加入世界贸易组织，目的就是让我们中国的产品走出去，让我们中国的经济和世界接轨。现在，我们的产品确实走出了国门，摆在了外国商店的货架上，可由于没有质量保证，得不到消费者的信任。如此下去，用不了多久，我们的产品也就再也走不出国门了。到那时候，我们的经济又怎么实现飞跃式发展？保持清醒头脑，认识到我们的不足，勇敢地迎接挑战，是时候了。只有如此，才有可能让我们的产品因物美价廉而受到世界各国顾客的欢迎，再不会出现写有“no made in China”的商店，再不会出现“我们店的东西绝对不是中国制造的，放心”这样的表白，我们的经济才会持续高速发展，我们人民的生活水平才会不断提高。
方向2
希望之火已经点燃，在不久的将来，必成燎原之势
[名师支招]
20世纪80年代以前，“中国制造”是丝绸、陶瓷、茶叶等“中国特色产品”的同义词。后来，世界接受并习惯了“中国制造”，将它看做是“廉价商品”的同义词。但我们应该意识到，很多企业已经看到和感到了危机，并开始靠核心能力和知识产权，从低附加值的“制造”向“智造”转变，这应该是我国从“制造大国”向“智造大国”转型的希望之所在。星星之火，可以燎原。只要希望之火已经点燃，我们就有理由相信，在不久的将来，必成燎原之势。
[备考素材]
以“绿色·智能”为主题的德国汉诺威工业博览会4月27日落下帷幕。作为本届工博会的伙伴国，中国集中展示了在新能源、新能源汽车和智能制造方面取得的成就，让各国参观者刮目相看。
“以前我们参加国际展会，总要带着卷尺、相机，看看人家的先进设备，寻找自己的差距。而现在，国外同行也拿着卷尺、相机来到我们的展台旁，比比划划，询问、拍照。”柳工集团的韦经理在日前结束的法国国际工程机械展上高兴地说。
除机械产品外，中兴通讯的智能手机、LTE（长期演进）技术，志高空调的全球首款“云空调”，山东潍柴的发动机……“中国智造”从各个领域脱颖而出，吸引了世界的目光。
其实不止在这里，在其他一些国际会展场合，饱含中国人独有智慧的高新科技产品也频频亮相。“中国智造”正逐渐成为外国人眼中的中国新标志。
“中国的高科技产品让人惊讶，”来自美国的戴特称赞道，“最吸引我的是新能源汽车。”在北京国际车展上，上海汽车集团生产的“上海牌”燃料电池轿车凭借其零排放、高效率、低噪音等优势获得了外国商家的认可。
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面对危机，重要的是行动起来。只有行动起来，去搏击，我们才有希望。很多企业已经开始这么做了。中兴通讯的智能手机、LTE（长期演进）技术，志高空调的全球首款“云空调”，山东潍柴的发动机等已经靠自主创新从各个领域脱颖而出，吸引了世界的目光。国家“十二五”科技发展规划也把“深化科技体制改革，全面推进国家创新体系建设”和“强化科技政策落实和制定，优化全社会创新环境”放在了重要位置，提出要大力培育和发展战略性新兴产业，推进重点领域核心关键技术突破。这为“中国智造”成为燎原之火起到了推动作用，
虽然要让“中国智造”新标志为全球认同，还有很长的路要走，需要政府、企业、研究机构以及社会的共同努力，但我们应该看到这是一条希望之路、成功之路。有了信心，也就有了
拼搏的力量，“中国智造”就一定能够全面替代“中国制造”，让世界为之瞩目。
方向3
抓住机遇，完成从中国制造向中国智造的转型
[名师支招]
未来十年中国正处于人口红利的黄金期，意思是这十年中国由于具有庞大的劳动力资源，即使生产的大都是低技术含量、低附加值、没有核心技术、质量一般的劳动密集型产品，在世界市场上，完全靠价格低廉制胜，中国经济也还会一如既往高速发展。但是，过了这十年呢？劳动力资源的优势不复存在，我们没有自己的核心技术，没有自己的品牌，还能够靠什么使中国的经济高速发展？这么说来，我们不仅应该，而且是必须抓住这十年黄金期，完成从“中国制造”向“中国智造”的转型。
[备考素材]
人口学家预测表明，中国今后十五年处于收取“人口红利”的黄金时期。所谓“人口红利”，是指生育率迅速下降使少儿抚养比例迅速下降，总人口中劳动适龄人口比重上升，在老年人口比例达到较高水平之前，将形成一个劳动力资源相对比较丰富，少儿与老年抚养负担均相对较轻，对经济发展十分有利的黄金时期。
截至2005年1月6日，中国总人口达13亿。据2000年第五次人口普查数据显示，中国15岁-64岁劳动力人口为8.8亿，占总人口的70.15％。到2D03年提高到70.4％，专家预测，在未来的十五年中，劳动力人口所占比重都在70％左右，到2020年达到峰值。这是世界上劳动人口的最高比例。
[运用片段]
未来的十年，是关键的十年。如果我们陶醉在经济的高速发展中，看不到高速发展背后隐藏的危机，不去完成由“中国制造”到“中国智造”的转型，那么，我们就无法向后人交代。我们的国家也无法将高速发展的势头引向更健康的方向，这绝对不是危言耸听！
我们应该在科技创新政策上有大动作，为科研人员科研营造崭新的环境，让他们乐意科研，毕生从事科研，而不是像现在“万般皆下品，唯有做官高”，都把心思放在如何才能做官上。我们应该在科技创新投入上有大手笔，保证科研人员的科研经费。而不是像现在这样捉襟见肘，难以为继，严重影响科研工作的进行。只有这样，我们才能够抓住机遇，改变当下困境。
素材仓库
中国参展产品获抄袭大奖
2012年8月1日，欧盟委员会在布鲁塞尔召开的新闻发布会上，欧盟工业事务委员塔亚尼专门展示了一些中国制造的不达标玩具和服装等，称这些都是“危险商品”。
他举起一双童鞋说：“这是我们在意大利查获的产自中国的童鞋，鞋中的铬黄含量超标10倍。一般情况下，超标3毫克就被归为有毒的致癌物质。”
塔亚尼还公布欧盟委员会的调查数据称，58％的产自中国的商品被列为假冒危险商品，几乎涉及了所有的行业，如玩具、工具、纺织业等。欧盟甚至还为此花了7万欧元制作了宣传片，告诫商家和消费者某些“中国制造”对人体健康的严重危害。
2010年2月1 8日的德国《莱茵邮报》曾报道，中国在法兰克福展览会上的参展产品获得“抄袭特等奖”“抄袭一等奖”等5个抄袭大奖。
在非洲，“中国制造”也成了劣质产品的代名词，“Chino”一词甚至进入了斯瓦西里语词汇，专指价廉伪劣产品。在坦桑尼亚，经常听人说：“哎呀，我又买了一个‘Chino’，过两天又要换了。”
中国智造初露端倪
数据显示，去年我国有效发明专利拥有量为69.7万件，其中国内拥有量35.1万件，首次超过国外在华发明专利拥有量，表明中国的创新活动日趋活跃。据中兴通讯相关负责人介绍，
集团有近万名硕士博士组成的研发队伍，每年拿出利润的10％投入到研发中，为自主创新提供保障。
广西玉柴重工有限公司2012年2月携手IBM，打造全新“产供销”一体化平台；中望软件与中国铁建重工集团正式签订了“信息化战略合作”协议，在信息领域展开深度合作与探索；沈阳机床将占据市场绝对优势的普通机床产品运用OEH（代工生产）方式转移，调整自身产品结构和生产方式……中国企业正根据自己的特点增加自有品牌的智慧含量。
旧金山-奥克兰海湾大桥东段为“中国智造”
旧金山一奥克兰海湾大桥，被外媒称为“‘中国智造’首次进军世界大型钢结构市场”。 72亿美元的投资，让美国旧金山一奥克兰海湾大桥改造重建工程成为加州史上最昂贵的工程之。重建后的新大桥将成为美国又一新地标。而尤为引人注目的是，这座新大桥的东段为“中国智造”。
加利福尼亚州交通局项目经理汤尼·安济亚诺评价说：“他们为我们建了一座非常了不起的桥。”之所以能有这样的评价，是因为在2010年2月，项目总包方按新标准对产品进行了检验，“1毫米、2毫米一个点地进行复探”，结果远远高于美国焊接协会的桥梁规范，令美国人心服口服。
备考佳作
生存还是死亡？
◇包有香
2010年，我国制造业生产总值首次超过美国，跃居世界第一：在世界500种主要工业品中，我国已有220种产品产量居世界首位。经过改革开放30多年来的奋斗，我国制造业实现了历史性的跨越式发展。
但是，国内自主品牌产品出口不到10％，很多中国企业外无品牌服务意识和营销渠道，内无核心技术和设计能力，大多处于全球生产链和价值链的底端，拥有高制造能力，但却没有与之相对应的增值盈利能力。
可以说，生存还是死亡的问题已经摆在中国制造业面前。要么继续在低技术含量、低附加值，没有核心技术的老路上走下去，直至走向死亡，要么加强科技创新，促进我国制造业朝着智能制造方向发展，走出一条创新转型之路，二者必居其一。我们回答，走创新转型之路，比现在生存得更好！
走创新型之路，就需要我们知耻而后勇。我们知道，中国在法兰克福展览会上的参展产品获得“抄袭特等奖”“抄袭一等奖”等5个抄袭大奖；我们知道，在意大利锡耶纳小镇的一个纪念品商店门口写着“no made inChina”（没有中国制造）；我们知道，在佛罗伦萨一家卖玩偶的店里，和善真诚的店主对游客郑重其事地说的话：“我们店的东西绝对不是中国制造的，放心。”我们知道，在非洲，“中国制造”成了劣质产品的代名词，“Chino”一词甚至进入了斯瓦西里语词汇，专指价廉伪劣产品。这是不容回避的现实。我们只有正视，只有承认，才能够痛定思痛，下定决心，迎接挑战。
走创新型之路，就需要我们抓住机遇。20世纪60年代，“日本制造”也曾因质量差而受到西方人的诟病，在西方人眼里，“日本货”也几乎等同于“低劣产品”，因为那时的日本也是靠廉价劳动力、靠产品的低价格打开国外市场的。和日本不同的是，未来的十年，我们正处于人口红利的黄金期，具有庞大的劳动力资源，这为我们由“中国制造”到“中国智造”的转型提供了前所未有的机遇。抓住这个机遇，就可从容转型，走出一条创新之路。
走创新型之路，就需要我们看到希望。数据显示，去年我国有效发明专利拥有量为69.7万件，其中国内拥有量35.1万件，首次超过国外在华发明专利拥有量，这表明中国的创新活动日趋活跃。据统计，2012中国企业500强共投入研发资金5116亿元，比上年增长了16.5％。可以说，中国这艘巨轮已经在“智造”的大海起航，我们有理由相信，它定能劈波斩浪，迎着东
方升起的太阳前进，从而让世界再次为它瞩目！
生存还是死亡？我们会用所走的路证明，我们不会坐以待毙，我们会因为“智造”而比现在生存得更好
[名师点评]
开头在铺垫的基础上提出发人深省的问题：生存还是死亡？接着在分析的基础亮出本文观点：走创新转型之路，比现在生存得更好。
怎样走创新转型之路呢？作者用三个自然段依次谈来，每个自然段都是先亮出分论点。然后分析论证，内容充实。层次清楚，论证充分。
结尾部分再次回到“生存还是死亡”的问题上，重申我们不会坐以待毙，会因为“智造”而比现在生存得更好。如此强调。使得文章中心更鲜明更突出。
篇三：China的英文作文
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen:
Today, my topic is that China is the word that has changed the world. China is not only a word, but also a kind of high quality porcelains originally made in China, a symbol that has been well known all around the world, a culture that has been producing great effects on the world literature. Above all, it is a nation that stands in the East like a giant. China is a nation with a history of five thousand years. So China began to change the world at the very beginning. Chinese porcelain, nay, china, was one of the greatest inventions of Ancient China. Europeans began to make copies of those beautiful Chinese porcelains as soon as they were introduced to Europe in seventeenth century. China made the whole of European porcelain industry blossom. At the same time, it promoted the development of European economic history and the European Industry Revolution. Moreover, four great inventions of Ancient China are known to every household. They gave
enormous impetuses to China’s politics, economics, and civilization. What’s more, they made great contributions to the world civilization. They were introduced to the west in succession long before the production of European
modern civilization. Then they became the necessary
premise of Bourgeois development and provided material base for Bourgeois to board the stage of politics.
China has changed the world from the past to the present. Now, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn to a Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture. As a second culture,
Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering
momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more learners of Chinese language are turning to Chinese acupuncture, herbal medicines, and martial arts. They are also interested in kung fu films, fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dimsum, ginseng, gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.`
So China is the very word that has changed the world. We are proud that we are Chinese. I wish China, our motherland, is more thriving in the years ahead.
篇四：考研大作文指导及范文
大作文
六、考研大作文框架结构：
3段
12句左右
160-250词（英语二150-200词）
5-7个关联词（适可而止）
5-7个从句（多多益善）
1、Introduction：第一段，提出问题，图画描述（图画作文）/图表描述（图表作文）/现状说明（情景或提纲作文），3句左右
1） 图画/图表描述：
（1） General description：总体描述，
人物+动作+环境或主题+对象+时间，1句
（2） Details 1, 2, 3：挖掘细节词，串联成句，1句
（3） Caption/Symbolic meaning：文字说明或象征寓意，1句
2）现状说明：
（1）Background information：背景交代
（2）General talk of the topic：引出主题
（3）Thesis：State specifically what your opinion is，确立论点
2、Body： 第二段，分析问题，意义阐释（图画作文）或原因列举（图表、提纲或情景作文），5句左右
1）Topic sentence：Symbolic meaning，主题句，象征寓意，1句
2）Argument：论证，3句左右，考研写作四大论证手段
（1）Cause and Effect：因果论证
（2）Exemplification：举例论证
A. Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.
B. I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).
C. This/These case(s) effectively clarify that…
（3）联系现实：以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想
为抽象
（4）正反论证：
3）Summary：小结，概括论证，总结本段，1句
3、Conclusion：第三段，解决问题，建议措施/归纳结论，4句左右
1）Concluding sentence：结论句，呼应象征寓意，1句
2）Suggestions 1、2：两点建议（针对双方提建议）或两句评论，2句
3）包装结尾、展望未来：1句，考研写作三大优秀句型
（1）倒装句：Only in this way can we solve this problem.
只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
（2）强调句：It is persistent work that is conducive to your grasping a
considerable vocabulary.只有长期学习才有助于你掌握大
的词汇量。
（3）虚拟语气：It is high time that we solved this problem.
我们早就该解决这个问题了。
七、大作文：
1.伦理道德：冲刺班二十大必背范文之十一
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
In the picture above is an old man tumbled on the road accidentally. Unfortunately, a great many passers-by are hesitant about giving the old man a hand. Seeing that, nobody would like to be responsible for the accident.
The above picture reminds me of the recent heated discussion about whether to assist the senior citizens who are suddenly sick or injured. Such discussion is a shame for the society, for helping people in distress should be considered as the basic social morality and traditional virtue. Unfortunately, the debate indeed broke out after several help-givers were successively reported to be falsely identified as offenders and sentenced to pay economic compensation. Due to those cases, people worry that the assistance recipients, especially aged people with poor judgment, may fail to tell right from wrong and helping them will probably incur troubles. This thought halts people’s attempt to help and has indirectly murdered some aged people. Several months ago, an old man died after falling because nobody dared to offer assistance.
Such tragedy should never recur. To achieve it, firstly, helping aged people in need should be advocated. More importantly, efforts should be made to protect the benefits of those who provide help. Only in these ways, can we be sure that, on one hand, the elderly receive timely aid and on the other hand, warm-hearted people never suffer from loss. After all, just as Ernest Hemingway, the great American writer said, “I know only that what is moral is what you feel good after and what is immoral is what you feel bad after”. (272 words)
2、图表作文：经济问题，
2011年英语（二）真题，冲刺班二十大必背范文之十二
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart and
2) give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)
2008、2009年国内轿车市场部分品牌市场份额示意图
（从左至右：国产品牌、日系品牌、美系品牌）
The chart above demonstrates clearly that some changes have taken place in terms of the car market of China. Based upon the data of the chart, one can see that the percentage of domestic cars has been on a rise, while the sales percentage of cars made in Japan has witnessed been on a decline. In the year of 2008, the percentage of cars made in China was nearly 25%, while within no more than a year, it went up to nearly 33%. The percentage of cars made in Japan was 35%, while it went down to 25% in 2009.
It’s no difficulty for us to come up with some possible factors to account for this trend. At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and society, more and more people prefer civil products to foreign ones. It’s reported that, approximately 55% of families in Chinese big cities are found cars made in China. In addition, we must admit that the government appeals to us to support our native industries. Last but not the least, the fact cannot be ignored that, the cars made in China are increasingly qualified.
Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable. And I am firmly certain that this trend will continue in the years to come. (232 words)
3、2000年真题：环境问题，冲刺班二十大必背范文之十三
Directions:
A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay in at least
150words.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET2.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.
3.
Suggest counter measures.
As is vividly/symbolically
shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed/portrayed in the
cartoons/drawings/portrayals/photos/photographs/pictures, with the
rapid/speedy social and economic development, the number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one
fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.
The purpose/aim of the pictures is to show us that due/utmost attention/importance/significance should/must/has to be paid/attached to the decline of ocean resources. Owing /Due to/Because of over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near/forthcoming future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
Therefore/Hence/Accordingly, it is imperative/necessary for us to take drastic/effective/some/several measures/steps/actions. For one thing, we should appeal to our governments/authorities to make/legislate/enact/issue/establish strict laws and regulations to control/regulate commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance/increase/cultivate the awareness/sense of people that the ocean resources are very/extremely vital/essential/crucial to us. Only in this way/by doing so can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I assume/maintain/reckon that we humans can overcome/surmount this difficulty, and we will have a bright/brilliant future.
4.青年面对社会（自立）/两代关系：2003年真题，二十大必背范文之十四 Directions:
Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following
1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning
篇五：英语作文介绍中国
What is China?
The ____________ of China, commonly known as China, is located in East Asia and borders ___________ or any other country in the world. It is the most populous state in the world with __________ citizens, while the world's population is
__________. That means _________ people in the world, one is Chinese. China is made of ________ distinctive ethnic groups with Han Chinese making the _______ of its whole population. China is a _________ party state governed by the Communist Party of China, whose power is enshrined in Chinese constitution. Though China is officially an atheist country, its religious roots lie within __________, Buddhism and __________, and from these most social and moral values are derived. There are also a significant number of Chinese ___________, who arrived via the _________ trade route and still retain their distinct culture.
is enshrined in Chinese constitution. Though China is officially an atheist country, its social and moral values are derived. There are also a significant number of Chinese
中华人民共和国，简称中国，位于东亚与14个国家或地区接壤。是世界人口最多的国家有13亿人口而世界人口是68亿，也就是说，世界人每5个人中就有一个是中国人。中国有56个民族汉族占总人口的92%。由中国共产党一党执政执政地位被写入了宪法中。中国奉行无神论，其宗教文化扎根于儒教、佛教和道教，社会道德也多根源于此。中国也有大量的穆斯林，沿丝绸之路到达中国，保持着自己的传统。
History历史
China is one of the world oldest civilizations, dating back more than 5 million years and was ruled by successive dynasties until 1912. During these times, many great discoveries in fields of science and technology were made, including the inventions of printing, paper, gunpowder and compass. This period also saw the construction of many landmarks, such as the Great Wall, which stretches over 4,000 miles; equals to 30 return travels from London to Paris. The Communist Party of China led by Mao gained control of mainland China in 1949 and established People's Republic of China. The modern China of today is as much shaped by its past as its rapidly looking to the future, while many of its big cities are comparable to any in the west, the underlying culture is still vastly different. Traveling outside large urban areas also highlights the growing disparity between rich and poor.
中国是文明古国之一，有五千年文明，世袭的封建王朝终结于1912年。中国古代有许多重要的科技发明，包括印刷术、造纸术、火药和指南针，也有很多著名的建筑比如绵延四千英里的长城。抗战和内战结束后毛泽东领导共产党于1949年夺取了中国大陆的政权，建立了中华人民共和国。中国历史和未来塑造了当今的中国许多城市很像西方的大城市，但二者存在着巨大的文化差异走出城市就能看到不断增大的城乡贫富差距。
Language语言
Chinese which is the most widely spoken language in the world as well as one of the most impenetrable for foreigners. There are many regional dialects of Chinese although the most widely spoken is Mandarin and Cantonese. Chinese characters evolved over time from earlier forms of hieroglyphs. Chinese contains over 49,000 characters, but a well-educated person can recognize around 6,000 characters, some 3,000 are required to read a newspaper.
汉语是世界上使用最广泛同时让外国人最难搞懂的语言之一。汉语的方言很多，使用最多的是普通话和粤语，汉字发源于象形文字，有超过四万个汉字，受过良好教育的人能认识大约六千个字，阅读报纸需要认识三千字左右。
Chinese Calendar农历
Chinese Zodiac's a scheme that relates each year to an animal, this is the year of rabbit. Chinese new year is the most important of traditional Chinese holidays, windows and doors will be decorated with red color paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of happiness, wealth and longevity. On the Eve of Chinese New Year, supper is a feast with families. The family will end the night with firecrackers. Early the next morning, children will meet their parents by wishing them a healthy and happy new year and receive money in red paper envelopes. Chinese people love red color, which symbolizes prosperity and good luck. The period around Chinese new year is also the time of the largest human migration, and between 150 and 200 million migrant workers in China, bring home their earnings and go to have a unit dinner with their families on Chinese new year eve.
中国用十二生肖来代表年份，今年是免年。农历新年是最重要的传统节日，门窗会贴上红色的剪纸和对联，象征幸福、富裕和长寿。除夕夜，家人会一起吃年夜饭，过年时会放鞭炮。大年初一，小孩子会给长辈拜年，长辈则会发红包。中国人喜欢红色，红色象征着繁荣和吉利。最大规模的人类迁徙也发生于春节期间，
1.5亿到两亿农民工，会带回一年的收入，和家人一起吃团圆饭。
Youth青年
Most married couples in China are subjected to one child policy, which is introduced in 1979 to curb massive population growth. It is believed to have prevented more than 300 million births since then. Another consequence of the policy has been the
emergence of so called "little emperors", a generation of self-centered consumes has developed, while Chinese education system has rapidly developed there remains a heavy emphasis on passing exams. The upshot of this is that exams dictate the
curriculum, while Chinese students can master and memorize incredible amounts of knowledge and information. They often lack the ability to critically think, develop their own opinions, and engage in creative activities. Due to the propensity for
preferring sons over daughters, China is facing a large population imbalance with currently around 120 boys born for every 100 girls. By 2020, there will be 30 million more men than women.
大多数夫妻都需要遵守一胎化政策，这是1979年制定的控制人口增长的政策据信，该政策避免了3亿人口的出生。政策的另一个结果是造就了一代“小皇帝”，以自我为中心的一代人。中国的教育在快速发展，但仍然以应试为主，课程学习都以考试为中心，中国的学生能记住大量的知识和信息，但却缺乏批判性思维、独立思考和创新的能力。由于更加偏爱男孩，中国失衡的男女性别比达到了120比100，到2020年，男性将比女性多三千万。
Economy经济
Since economic opening up and reform policy began in 1978, China's economy has grown 90 times bigger and is the fastest growing major economy in the world. China's annual average GDP growth is predicted to be 9.5 percent for the period of 2011 to 2015. It is the world's largest exporter, and the second largest importer of goods. It is also known as the world's second biggest consumer of luxury goods. It now has the world's second largest GDP at about 6 trillion US dollars, 40 percent of the United States. Although its per capita income of 4300 US dollar is still low, and puts China behind roughly a hundred countries. China's growth has been uneven when comparing different geographic regions and rural and urban areas. Development has also been mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal regions, while the remainder of this country are left behind. In the past decade, China's cities expanded at an average rate of 10 percent annually, a scale unprecedented in human history.
自1978年改革开放以来，中国经济增长了90倍，是增长最快的主要经济体。预测2011年到2015年，平均GDP增长会保持9.5%。中国是世界最大的出口国，第二大进口国，也是世界第二大奢侈品消费国。目前的GDP位于世界第二，大约6万亿美元，相当于美国的四成，但人均只有4300美元，排名一百位开外
不同地区、城乡之间发展也不均衡，发达地区集中在东南沿海，其余地方则普遍落后。过去十年，城市以年均10%的速度扩张，这是人类历史上前所未有的规模。 China is a country crazy for skyscrapers to show its economic booming. More than 200 skyscrapers are being built now. Within next three years, there will be one
skyscrapers completed every five days in China, which will make the total 800 in five years time, 4 times as many in the States. China is the world's factory. One out of every three household appliances/three toys/two pairs of shoes/two shirts are made in China. It has now become the world's largest energy consumer, but relies on coal to supply about 70 percent of energy needs. Leading Chinese environmental
campaigners have warned that water pollution is one of the most serious threats facing China now. Yet with 34.6 billion US dollars invested in clean technology in 2009, China is the world's leading investor in renewable energy technologies. China
produces more wind turbines and solar panels each year than any other country in the world.
中国喜欢用摩天大楼来显示经济实力，现在有超过200幢在建，未来三年，每五天就会有一幢摩天大楼竣工，五年内总共达到800幢，比美国多四倍。中国是世界工厂，每三件家电、三件玩具，两双鞋子、两件衣服中，就有一件是由中国制造，是世界最大的能源消费国，但七成能源由煤炭提供。环保人士警告说，水污
染是中国最严重的环境问题，但2009年中国就向清洁能源投资了346亿美元，成为世界最大的可再生能源投资国，是风力发电机和太阳能电池板最大的生产国。 Food饮食
Being such a large and ethnically diverse country, each region has its own local specialties which the Chinese are often keen to try and introduce to others.
由于幅员辽阔和民族众多，每个地方都有自己的特色，中国人也乐于向外人推荐 Generally you will find hot and spicy food in the western and central China and cooler food in the south and north.
总的来说西南和中部的味道偏辣而南方和北方清淡
A Chinese dining table is usually round allowing everyone to engage equally in conversation.
餐桌一般是圆形的，大家能平等交谈
It will be set with empty bowls, plates, and chopsticks for each person.
会摆放空碗、盘子和筷子
Food dishes are placed in the center of the table to be shared between everyone. 菜肴放在中间，一起分享
Don't be put off if you see people spitting bones/seeds onto the plate, this is perfectly normal.
看到有人把骨头吐在桌子上也别惊讶，这简直太正常了
Contrary to what you might find in your local China Town,
跟你在唐人街看到的不同
Chinese food is generally healthy and often beautifully presented. Texture, flavor, color, and aroma are key considerations for all Chinese cooks, even above nutritional contents.
中国的食物基本都很健康并且摆放美观，厨师注重菜肴的质、色、香、味，甚至比营养更重要
Chinese dining is about showing respect and hospitality for the guests and is often used as an extension of the boardroom.
请客吃饭是显示对客人的尊重和热情，家里的客厅就连着饭厅
Heaving drinking is often a part of doing business and it is expected that you'll keep up with others.
喝酒是做生意的一部分，你需要喝的跟别人一样多
If you do not want to drink alcohol, make it clear before you start.
如果你不能喝酒，一开始就需要表明
Core Concepts要点
Face (Mianzi)面子
The concept of "face" can be loosely described as someone's social status or reputation in the eyes of others.
面子是某个人在他人眼中的社会地位和名声
Throughout a Chinese person's life, it must be maintained and enhanced through giving to and receiving from others in both words and actions.
中国人的一生都必须用语言和行动相互维护和提升面子
It may be something as small as who gets in the lift first to the awarding of multi-million dollar contracts.
可以小到谁先上电梯，也可以大到百万美元的合同授予
But without it you will have very little power or influence.
没有面子也就没有影响力
To make someone lose face or even unknowingly is a huge dishonor and could mean the end of a relationship.
即使是无意中让别人没面子，也是极其严重的冒犯，可能意味着断绝关系 Connections (Guanxi)关系
Guanxi literally means "connections" or "relationship" as it essentially boils down to exchanging favors.
关系本质上就是个人利益的联系
"You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours".
互相帮忙，互相恩惠
It can loosely be compared with the idea of networking in the west,
跟西方社会的人际网络类似
but usually goes much further in terms of developing and nurturing the relationship through social exchanges and favors which must be repaid at greater value in time. 但是在培养关系的利益交换过程中，你需要在适当时间给对方足够的好处 Relationships between family, friends and business associates are often closely interwoven.
家人、朋友和商业伙伴的关系经常紧密交织
In such an environment, issues of corruption are not uncommon when guanxi obligations take precedence over normal rules or laws.
这样的环境中腐败从来都不是新鲜事，因为关系人情往往比规则甚至法律更重要 The Doctrine of the Mean (Zhong Yong)中庸
Known as the Doctrine of the Mean or Golden Mean, this concept involves balancing one's position among a group to maintain conformity and a sense of harmony. To do this while still achieving one's personal objectives is considered by the Chinese people the ideal way of living. This can be applied to the workplace, where one should behave in a way which is seen to be neither ambitious nor lazy at the same time. Chinese people never openly criticize, ignore or make fun of a person in front of others, even jokingly. When discussing individual performance, they always emphasize good points before bad ones.
中庸之道，是指个人保持跟群体的一致与和谐。中国人最理想的生活状态就是既中庸又能实现个人目标，工作中也是如此。员工要做到既不野心勃勃，又不懒惰懈怠。中国人不会公开批评、忽视或者取笑他人，即使是开玩笑，点评个人的成绩时，也总是先说优点、再讲不足
Differences差异
Chinese may ask you personal questions or make observations about your age, income, religion or appearance,
中国人可能会问你的私事，或者探寻你的年龄、收入、信仰和外貌
don't take it personally.
别往心里去
Likewise, Chinese rarely say "please" or "thank you" as this is seen as unnecessary formality between friends or family.
体裁作文