高一英语暑假周记15篇

篇一：高一英语暑假作业[1]

高一下英语科暑假作业

Part One Vocabulary

必修3单词拼写

Unit 1

1.Many children s________ to death in Africa because of the lack of food.

2.In summer, there is usually p_______ of rain in our area.

3.They thought if they held some festivals, their a_________ would be s__________ with what they had done.

4.On his a_______, he was greatly welcomed by his fans.

5. The colour of our n________ flag is red with five yellows stars on it.

6. Under the lead of our party, we finally got i_________ from the other countries.

7. At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a__________ work to do.

8. The c________ of some E___________ countries are quite different from ours

9. The w________ is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city.

10. He is such a h_______ boy that many girls a_______ him.

11. I hope you will always be e_________ when having classes.

12. Without the teacher's p__________, you cannot play with the computer in our class.

13. He managed to save the d________ girl, which was praised by many people.

14. It is o_______ that he has known the story.

15. He cheated her, which she would never f_______

Unit 2

1.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a d_________ to lose weight.

2.Rice, noodles and bread all belong to e_______-giving foods.

3.When having dinner, I like to eat c__________ instead of m__________.

4.Wu must keep the b_______ of nature.

5. C_________ drove him to follow his friend into that restaurant.

6. Scientist are doing some r________ to find the cause of the disease.

7. There are usually a lot of c_________ in the KFC.

8. Both of the two restaurants have their s________ and w__________, so they decided to c___________ them together into a larger one.

9. They stood there, g________ at each other without a word.

10. Time is l________. We need to be hurry.

11. Knowledge can be of a great b_______ to everybody.

12. Looking at his son, he s________ and went out of the room.

13. Some food is high in fibre which is good for d___________.

Unit 3

1.Smoking is not p__________ in our school.

2.He had his wallet stolen, so he had to earn his p__________ during the journey.

3.The reason he gave to a________ for his absence was unbelievable.

4.As is known to all, we should never judge a person only by his a______________.

5.To be h_________, I have no money on me.

6. To do this work well needs some p_________.

7. He was so hungry that he order a thick s________ and a glass of beer for lunch.

8. It's good m________ to say good-bye to the host when leaving.

9. Seeing the snake, she couldn?t help s____________.

10. In some parts of the Great Wall, it is wide enough for two persons to walk s____ to s______

11. His family is quite rich, so they hire a s_________ to do the housework.

12. Don't be r_______ to your friends. You should be friendly to each other.

13. He was popular because of his sense of h_________.

14. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room.

15. We don't like him because he is always j________ of other's success.

Unit 4

1.He doesn't like to be v_________, instead, he prefers to solve the problem in peace.

2.Without o_________, we can't live.

3.On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s________of the water.

4.As is known to all, smoking is h_________ to our health.

5.With the d___________ of science, many new things are invented.

6. G___________ speaking, he is a smart boy except his carelessness.

7. The news s________ quickly all over the country.

8. Bad habits should always be p_______ in our daily life.

9. Whether you can succeed in the competition d______ on whether you have fully prepared for it.

10. His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.

11. Not meeting his favorite singer, he felt quite d____________.

12. Another of his book will be p_______ next month.

13. The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g_________.

14. G___________, he realized that he had done wrong to her.

15. The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f________ on the water.

Unit 5

1.It is said the M__________of Japan will come to visit our country next month.

2.There are four oceans in the world, of which the P_________ is the largest.

3.As is known to all, there are seven c___________ in the world.

4.If you go e__________, you?ll find the sea.

5.Our school is s____________ by many trees.

6. There is a h_________ near our city, where you can find many big ships in and out.

7. It is e____________hot these days.

8. After they married, they s__________down in a small village, leading a quiet life.

9. We admire her for she has a g________ for singing and dancing.

10. An order came that we should finish the work w__________ three days.

11. There is a s___________ difference between the two words.

12. Could you help me f_______ out the cost of this trip?

13. It is said that some o__________ will come to our school to have a visit.

14. The t_________sound made me t__________.

15. I have such a good eye-sight that I can see the small things in the d___________.

16. Yesterday, it was so cold that there was some f_____________ on the ground.

17. I planned to go d____________ this Sunday.

18. Finally, they managed to arrived to their destination(目的地)at d_________.

必修4单词拼写

Unit 1

1. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do.

2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c____________.

3. Her research shows the c____________ between human beings and chimps.

4. “Have you taken part in either of my last two c_____________?” The officer asked the soldier.

5. If you want to help the poor, you can join the o________________, which usually has some such activities.

6. He is an agricultural s___________, who d__________ all his life to the research into agriculture.

7. The little boy?s bad b____________ at the party made his parents upset.

8. It is w___________ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_________ how the chimps live.

9. He is such a great man that all of us show our r___________ to him.

10. The couple living next door always a___________ with each other about some family problems.

11. I_________by the teacher?s words, he is d____________ to study harder than before.

12. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________.

13. Last night when I got home, the clock was s_____________ ten.

14. In our school, every teacher is asked to write one or two a_________ about teaching every year.

15. You?d better e__________ to the teacher the reason for your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you.

16. The teachers in our school will have a m__________ examination once every year.

17. Everything taken into c_______________, he has done a good job this time.

18. The famous doctor has d___________ hundreds of babies during her life.

19. It is c______________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.

Unit 2

1. In the old days, many children suffered from h___________ because of no food.

2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you?ll get s_____________.

3. Though he is young, he is s____________ to support a large family.

4. As is known to all, when heated, things will e______________.

5. He wants to c___________ his knowledge all over the world.

6. Each classroom in our school is e_____________ with a computer, which is helpful to our study.

6. Every year, we will e_________ much oil from the other countries.

7. In my opinion, he is quite s__________ for this job.

8. You?d better finish your homework without r____________ to your notes.

9. The twins are so alike that I always c__________ them with each other.

10. The method of r____________ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.

11. The flooded area was s___________ with enough food and clothing by the government.

12. After your reading, can you give the s____________ of this passage?

13. Before going abroad, you must e_________ your money for some dollars.

14. It is quite c____________ that he will be successful in the final match.

Unit 3

1.It?s wrong for the visitors to be c________ to the animals in the zoo.

2. It seems that he is quite c_________ with what he has got.

3. We were all a___________ at the a_________ news he told us just now.

4. It?s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p________ about the things she buys.

5. Whoever comes, my mother will e_________ him the best food of our family.

6. In no time, the exciting news spread t_________ the whole country.

7. Because of the terrible earthquake, many children became h_____________.

8. It?s hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears a w___________ coat.

9. Many of us know the famous saying “F________ is the mother of success.”

10. With the boy leading the way, we had no d____________ in finding his house.

11. He was determined to o__________ the difficulties he met in his study.

12. I was f__________ to catch the train at the last minute.

13. He was caught in a s___________ when he was travelling in the mountains.

14. She s_________ in the film d__________ by Zhang Yimou.

15.His hometown is in a m___________ area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains.

16.He w_________ to me the news that he had won a thousand yuan from the lottery he bought.

Unit 4

?1. I m_________ in English when learning in university.

?2. When visiting a place, usually the visitors will buy some l___________ things.

?3. Children are always c__________to know the things they have never seen.

?4. When i_____________ to the strangers, I felt a bit shy.

?5. When a___________the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.

?6. His words made all the students t__________.

?7. The foreigners e_______________ their satisfaction with what they saw in China.

?8. He is l__________ to come, but I?m not sure.

?9. In g____________, men are usual taller than women.

?10. Be careful to a_________ making the same mistake.

?11. Speak clearly, or you?ll make your m_______________.

?12. This question is s_____________ to that, so we can solve it easily.

?13. F___________ expressions can have a lot of meanings.

?14. Some deaf people make themselves understood by g______________.

?15. He was p_____________by his parents for telling lies.

Unit 5

1. There is a _________（多样） of goods in the supermarket.

2. Classes or other groups can get the group ____________(入场费) rate if they let Futuroscope know their plans in advance.

3. Usually, we will buy a lot of ___________（纪念品） when visiting a place of interest.

4. BMW is a famous car ___________（品牌）.

5. The equipments for teaching in our school are very _____________(先进的).

6. In some culture theme parks, you can have pictures taken in the clothing of ________（少数民族） people.

7. He likes to _________（逗…乐） his friends with some jokes.

8. You are likely to get lost while travelling in the ___________（丛林）.

9. This kind of shirt is made of a special kind of ____________（布料）.

10. My wish is to be a ____________（译者） in the future, so I must learn English hard now.

Part Two Grammar

定语从句

Exercises:

1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_____ is Mary's.

A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one

2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_____ it will be completely finished.

A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time

3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in London.

A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which

4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy life.

A who B whose C in whose D in which

5.There is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with snow.

A whose B of which C it's D that

6.She may have missed her train, in ____ case she won't arrive for another hour.

A what B that C which D this

7.1)I have three children, and two of _____ are doctors.

2) I have three children, two of ____ are doctors.

8. There two thousand students in our school,____ are girls.

A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds

9.I have bought two ball pens,_____ writes well.

A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which

历届高考英语单项选择题定语从句精选

1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year .

A. where B. which C. in which D. that

2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ?

A. that B. which C. in which D. in that

3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red .

A. whose B.its C. which D. which of

4.The man ____has arrived .

A. whom I told you B. that I told you

C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about

5. Do you know the comrade ____we are talking ?

A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that

6. They visited the house ___the great writer was born .

A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where

7. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .

A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

8. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .

A. who B. that C. what D. where

9. I?ll visit the professor tomorrow ,___he will be back from Shanghai .

A. who B. that C. when D. which

10.The school ___I study is a new one .

A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which

11. China has many islands,____the largest is Taiwan .

A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which

12. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .

A. what B. where C. that D. which

13. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .

A. which B. his C. that D. whose

14. Do you know the man ___your father nodded ?

A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom

15.Wrestling is a sport in ___people easily get hurt .

A. that B. when C. which D. what

16. I told you ____I know .

A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom

17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu Xun .

A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them

18. Is this factory ____we visited last year ?

A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one

19. Who is the man ____was there ?

篇二：初中暑假英语周记9篇(原创 by Zoehyukan)

英语周记9篇

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1. 2010-7-15 Today, my mother and I went to the cinema .The film is a comedy. It is very interesting and we laughed during the watching.

Then we went to the Xin Jie Kou Street to buy clothes and shoes for me. My mother chose many dark colors’ clothes for me, but

I did not like it. I like warm colors, like red, pink and orange. Also, I selected a dress for my mother，my mother did not like it, either.

At last, we did not buy anything. We just ate some tasty food and much ice-cream. It is very delicious.

We had a good time today.

2. 2010-7-17

I must have lessons from today to the next month. I did not like this but my mother told me that I must do it.

I do not understand why my mother said. I think study is an interesting activity, but I do not enjoy it now. I hate it and I am not interested in it any more. I feel nervous when I stay with my mother, because she always not satisfied with me. She thinks I do not do the best and she always asks me to do the best. I am very tired in this summer holiday. My mother’s words are worried about me. So, I always argued with her!

I really do not like this!

3. 2010-7-21

This summer, I took part in a swimming club. Now, I am a swimmer. Though I am a swimmer, but I do not know how to swim.

Here, I made friends with many good swimmers. They are very kind of me. Brain is my best friend. He is very friendly. He started to teach me swim on the first day. I am very grateful for him.

Brain is tall. He is as old as I. He is very strong and handsome. In the swimming club, many girls kike stay with him. I am very proud of making friend with him.

Be a member in the club is a very interesting experience for me. How meaningful it is!

4. 2010-7-24

This morning，I prepared to go to the library with my classmates. The sun was very heavy. It was very hot outside.

When we got the library, I saw many people sat on the floor so that we could not

go through the bookcases.

My classmate said she was very surprised to see so many people. Another friend told us that the library is very cool inside, so many people like reading books inside. It is very comfortable and the reading is free.

I heard and I do not know say what. I did not like it but I can not do anything to change it.

5. 2010-8-1

I am very happy today because I knew a very exciting piece of news. My favorite star – Super Junior will take a super show in Nanjing on November.

I was very excited to hear it. Last year, I went to their second super show. But I can not go inside. I cried sadly because I did not get enough money to buy the show tickets. Because my money was stolen by my classmate.

Everyone knew who did it but we can not charge him because we did not have anything to consider it. I was very worry about my teacher because he did not give me an answer to make me satisfied. I was very hopeless with my class and my teacher.

I wish everyone could be honest. Also I wish I can go to see their super show. Best wishes with me.

6. 2010-8-6

I am thinking about something. The weather is windy. It seems that it will be rainy.

Yesterday, I could contact with my primary school’s classmates. But they are very different from before. Most of them became rude and impolite. I can not talk with them because we do not have the same topic. I really do not know why it became like it.

I went to Xin Jie Kou Street this morning because we had a students’ meeting. We went shopping and watched a film. We were all very happy.

I started to like History .I found the History is very interesting and meaningful. I will try my best to learn it. Believe me!

7. 2010-8-8

Today, I watched a wonderful match called ’Kuai Le Nan Sheng’. These boys are very handsome and some of them are very cute.

In this match, there is a bit challenging for the boys. But they worked hard and tried their best to sing and dance. Their parents also gave them best encourage.

My favorite player is Chen Xiang. His family is poor but he is very hard-working and loves singing. He plays guitar and it was very wonderful.

I think everyone will be success by his hard-working. Everyone’s ideal life will be true.

I make the best wishes for Chen Xiang to wish him to be the No.1.

8. 2010-8-9

I was ill yesterday night.

Yesterday morning, I caught a bad cold. But I did not pay any attention to it. In the afternoon, I felt worse than the morning. My mother and father did not at home that moment. So I called on my mother and was asked to eat some medicine. I ate the medicine and went to sleep. When I woke up, the sky was dark and my mother came back. But my temperature was still high, so my mother sent me to the hospital.

The doctor let some medicine me and told my mother something to pay attention. I felt sickness and tired so I sleeped very quickly. Before I was sleeping, I thought:

‘I hate ill ! ’

9. 2010-8-10

Today, when I was doing my homework, my mother planed me to go shopping in Xin

Jie Kou Street. I was so surprised that my mother would take me to go shopping. That moment was late, but I still did it.

First, we went to the Centre Mall. We tried some shoes that at last my mother bought one of them for me. Then we went upstairs. We would like to buy some clothes and trousers. There were a lot of beautiful clothes. My mother selected some for me, but most of them I could not wear. Because I was too fat! I almost wanted to cry for it.

So, I promised to myself that I must exercise more! I think I could become slimmer and slimmer.

篇三：高中暑假周记3篇

高中暑假周记2篇

周记 1

想念是一种味道，像是夏日里不经意的一声雷鸣总是让人久久不能忘记。

不知何时，是否就在这个夏天，开始学会在想你的路上前行。想念的情绪胜过夏日里阳光的炙热，可还是想你、想你。

又开始想你了，在绵阳可以看海的时候。多希望能与你一起奔跑在‘绵海’的世界里。可你还是要离去了。站在楼顶水的世界里，想让想你的点滴随着暴雨一起输送到你的怀里。

为何总在这个夏天开始想念的话题？从有第一朵栀子花的时候开始想念。想念没有蜜语甜言却无限柔情的你，想念与太阳比阳光的你，想念转身一刹那动人的你......就是这么，在这个夏天又开始了想念你的话题。

想念还来不及倾诉，你已背上行囊准备离去。要怎么挽留？七夕已悄悄靠近，会微笑着送你离去。只是想念的话题也只能继续进行。

想念的味道，如同这个夏天一样耐人回味。想念剧组一起努力的时候，想念拍戏的时候，想念一起期待一起等待的时候，想念送行的时候，想念草坪上一起歌唱的时候，想念如同这个夏天一样越来越炙热..........

想念有时也是一个人的事，一个人傻傻的想着过去与未来。想念和你曾经的点滴，想念越来越远离的你，想念还未曾远离的你。

在这个夏天，请允许我带着夏的味道一起想念还未曾离去的你.......想念你如同夏的味道一起深埋进心里.......

周记 2

每至春秋，都要去西湖游玩，西湖美不胜收的景象像一幅幅优美的画卷，使人心生爱慕，让我留恋往返。

今天也不例外。我们依然排着整齐的队伍来到令人向往的西湖。西湖也依然散发着自己特有的迷人的韵味。 周记

一进公园，映入眼帘的是各种郁郁葱葱的参天大树。它们借助着风儿的辅佐，弯下头像向我们致敬，像在欢迎我们的到来。穿过羊肠小道，鹅卵石所铺的道路两旁，种满了色彩斑斓的植物：紫的、红的、黄的、绿的??五花八门。有一棵树上竟开满了血红的玫瑰!花开正艳，绯红一片，远望似晚霞飘落，近看像长虹般绚烂。高耸入云的大树上，不知名的小鸟永不疲倦地唱着它的歌。树早已高过楼顶，叶子茂盛极了，又厚又密，一片压着一片。一阵微风吹过，叶子“沙沙”地响着、唱着，韵味无穷。

走上可着无数精致花纹的拱桥，低头一望，湖水沉默着，碧绿碧绿的，似一块及平滑的大理石和绿宝石。突然，宝石破了，一条硕大的金鱼打破了这块宝石，湖面泛起微波，溅起浪花显得更加生气勃勃。我不禁为之一颤，陶醉在这画一般的仙境。

席地而坐，池边的草地翠绿的像一块绿绒毯。这里是人们休息的好地方。坐在亭子里，深吸一口气，欣赏着蓝天。绿地，真是惬意!

美西湖，怪不得古今中外，这么多的诗人赞美你，你果真名不虚传，使人陶醉其中。正如苏轼所言：“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”

周记 3

当我拿到红袖章时，心中百感交集，又高兴，又激动。当然喽，挂上了红袖章就等于从兔子变成了狮子，从平民变成了皇帝，从一位默默无闻的小姑娘成为了一位人人服从、尊敬的明星了。没错，从今天起，我就是这儿的管家了，一 切都得听从于我的指挥。

哈哈，走在路上，甩甩红袖章，别提有多威风了。很多人都投来羡慕的目光，连平时对我们爱理不理的初中生大哥哥大姐姐都向我行注目礼，好引人注目啊！ “大姐姐，我的校牌找不到了，你能给我找找吗？”

“大姐姐，我的校服找不到了，你能给我找找吗？”

“大姐姐，我的衣服掉下去了，你能给我捡过来吗？”

OK，OK！没问题！一切都包在我身上。等我匆匆忙完一切，已经要睡觉了。我的身子快散架了，可还有就寝检查。没办法，今天是第一天，一定要做好，我又精神抖擞地投入到工作上去了。时间又匆匆过去了，当我回寝室时，已近9 点，肩膀累得快沉下去了，便匆匆脱下衣服，上床睡觉。“呼噜噜，呼噜噜”，疲劳过度的我，一下子进入了梦乡，不知不觉中，一天就这样在劳累中悄悄地过去了。日记高中周记（）

原来当家也不是那么的简单 ，真累啊！好，终于到了最重要的一个环节——扣分。XXX班做眼操不认真扣0.5分，XXX班地面脏扣0.5分??可当扣分单发出去后，老师们又来唠叨起来了：“你这个值周生，怎么这么不负责，不给我说就

扣分了??”

唉，真是有苦说不出，哪个老师希望自己班扣分呢？终于，一周过去了，值周工作也结束了。当家的红袖章也眼睁睁地被老师收起。那感觉，就好像身上被剜走了一块肉！

真希望继续值周，虽然自己劳累一点，不过，只要能为大家服务，能为大家创造一个良好的学习环境，就算苦点累点儿又有什么关系呢？

周记 4

篇四：英语周记

7月3日

1、 今天是第一天，我们的暑假。经过一段时间的紧张复习，昨天考试结束了，总算可以轻松一下了。一整天我发现，三分之二的时间我很困。我想明天会更好。

Today is the first day of our summer holiday. After a period of intense review, the exam ended yesterday, so I can relax. One day I found that2/3 of the time, I was very sleepy. I think tomorrow will be better.

7月8日

2、今天一大早，我和妈妈单位的人一起去黄山旅游，因为好奇才去的，没想到爬山真累，但在大家的鼓励下，我还是坚持爬上了山顶。 In the early morning, I and mother unit of a person go to Mount Huangshan tourism, because of curiosity only, did not think of climbing is tiring, but in everyone 's encouragement, I still insist on climbing up to the top of the hill。

7月16日

3、 对我们来说重要的是身体健康，没有健康的身体，我们不能很好的学习或工作。有很多方法来保持健康。首先，我们应该每天坚持锻炼。我们可以走路去学校，放学后，我们可以花一小时玩球。我们必须记得：早睡，早起才能身体好。 Important for us to be healthy, do not have a healthy body, we can not very good study or work. There are many ways to keep healthy. First, we should exercise every day. We can walk to school, after school, we can spend an hour playing with a ball. We must remember: early to bed, early to good health.

7月23日

4、今天，我仍然去了我妈妈的办公室。我的妈妈是非常繁忙的，我的爸爸也是一样，他们都是医生，在医院作，他们每天为病人的身体健康忙碌。

Today, I still went to my mother's office. My mother is very busy, and my father is the same, they are all doctors, in the hospital, every day they for the physical health of the patient is busy。

8月1日

5、下午我回家的时候，我在路上发现了十元钱，一定是有人粗心丢的。我站在那等了半天也没见有人来找，不知道该怎么办就回家了。可我心里并不高兴。

In the afternoon when I came home, I found ten dollars in the road, must have been careless lost. I stood there for a long time no one to find, do not know how to do the home. But my heart is not happy。

篇五：新高一暑假衔接课程(英语)

新高一暑假衔接课程

句子成分及结构

一：句子成分由词或词组充当, 英语的基本成分有七种

主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、宾语（object）、表语（predicative）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)，补语（complement）。

（1）. 主语 S

主语 (Subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。表示句子说的是什么人或什么事。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：

1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 名词

2.We often speak English in class. 代词

3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 数词

4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式

5.Smoking does harm to the health. 动名词

6.The rich should help the poor. 名词化的形容词

7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 主语从句

8.It is necessary to master a foreign language。it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语

（2）. 谓语 （V）

谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：

1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：

He practices running every morning.

The plane took off at ten o?clock.

2、复合谓语：

由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：

You may keep the book for two weeks.

He has caught a bad cold.

注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致。

（3）表语 （P）

表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如：

1.Our teacher of English is an （名词）

2.Is it （代词）

3.The weather has turned （形容词）

4.The speech is

5.Three times seven is ?（数词）

6.His job is （不定式）

7.His hobby is .（动名词）

8.The meeting is （介词短语）

9.Time is . The class is .（副词）

10.The truth is .（表语从句）

注意：系动词（Linking verb)用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等。

1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He

2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, stand, 例如：

He always 3）感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth very soft.

4）变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如：

He 除此之外，还有prove, turn out, appear, seem等。

The rumor false.

His plan 。

（4）宾语 (O)

宾语（Object）表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：

1.They visited an exhibition yesterday.名词

2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 代词，动名词

3.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. 名词，数词

4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 名词化形容词，名词

5.He pretended not to see me. 不定式

6.I enjoy listening to popular music. 动名词

7.I think（that）he is fit for his office. 宾语从句

宾语种类：

1）双宾语（间接宾语O+直接宾语O）

Lend me your dictionary, please.

He gave me a book yesterday.

2）复合宾语（宾语O+宾补C）

1. They elected him their monitor. 名词

2.They painted their boat white. 形容词

3.Let the fresh air in. 介词

4.You mustn?t force him to lend his money to you. 不定式

5.We saw her entering the room. 动名词

6.We found everything in the lab in good order. 介词短语

7.We will soon make our city what your city is now. 从句

以上几种是句子的必要成分，不可缺少，否则句子意义就不完整。句子除了必要成分外，还可以有定语，状语，同位语和插入语。

（5）定语

修饰，限制，描述或补充说明名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语(Attribute)。

1.Guilin is acity.（形容词）

2.China is a （分词）

3.There are thirty teachers in our school.（名词） rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）

5.Our monitor is always the first（不定式短语）

6.The plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）

7.He is reading an article .（介词短语）

8.Farmers stared at us as if we are walking skeletons. (定语从句)

（6）状语

修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制，状语一般由副词充当，也可由名词，介词短语，非谓语动词，从句等充当。

1.Light travels most quickly. 副词及副词性短语

2.He has lived in the city for ten years. 介词短语

3.He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. 不定式

4.He is in the room making a model plane. 分词短语

5.Wait a minute. 名词

6.Once you begin, you must continue. 状语从句

9种状语种类如下：

1. How about meeting again 时间

2.Last night she didn?t go to the dance party 原因

3.I shall go there 条件

4.Mr Smith lives . 地点

5.She put the eggs into the basket . 方式

5. She came in . 伴随 目的

7.He was so tired 结果

8.She works very hard 让步

9.I am taller . 比较

（7）同位语（Appositive）对前面的名词或代词做进一步的解释，通常由名词、数词、代词或从句担任，如：

This is Mr. Zhou, We

We are students.

（8）插入语（Parenthesis）对一句话做一些附加的解释，通常有to be honest , I think (suppose, believe---)等，如： I don?t quite agree with you.

二：英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

1： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓）

2： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表）

3： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）

4： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

5： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

基本句型一：Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词）

1. The sun │ rose.

2. Who │cares?

3. What he said │does not matter.

4. They │talked for half an hour.

5. The pen │writes smoothly 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词

都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，

后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

基本句型二：Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ（表语）

1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

2. The dinner │smells │good.

3. He │fell │in love.

4. Everything │looks │different.

5. He │is growing │tall and strong.

6. Our well │has gone │dry.

7. His face │turned │red.

基本句型 三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）

此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词）│ Ｏ（宾语）

1. Who │knows │the answer?

2. He │has refused │to help them.

3. He │enjoys │reading.

4. He │said │"Good morning."

5. He │admits │that he was mistaken.

基本句型 四： Ｓ Ｖ O Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）

有些及物动词可以有两个宾语。这两个宾语通常一个指人(间接宾语)；一个指物(直接宾语)。

Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ O（多指人） │ Ｏ（多指物）

1.She │ordered │herself │a new dress.

2. He │brought │you │a dictionary.

3. I │showed │him │my pictures.

4. I │told │him │that the bus was late.

5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.

基本句型 五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。

Ｓ │Ｖ（及物）│ Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补）

1. They │painted │the door │green.

2. This │set │them │thinking.

3. They │found │the house │deserted.

4. He │asked │me │to come back soon.

5. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.

三：Practice makes perfect.

(一) 选择句子结构

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