棒球运动的英语作文

篇一：棒球运动英语

棒球运动英语

baseball 棒球

baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场 softball 垒球

softball field, softball ground 垒球场 infield,diamond 内场

outfield 外场

fair territory 界内地区

foul territory 界外地区

foul line 边线

base line 垒间线

base 垒

bag 垒垫, 垒包

home base 本垒

first base 一垒

second base 二垒

third base 三垒

home plate 本垒板

pitcher's plate 投手板

pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩 pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈 batter's box 击球员区

on deck circle 击球员准备区

catcher's box 接手区

coacher's box 跑垒指导员区

bench, dug-out 队员席

bull-pen 候补投手练习区

glove 手套, 分指手套

milt 合指手套

bat 球棒

mask 护面

chest protector 护胸

leg protector 护腿

supporter 护裆

helmet 护帽

baseball player 棒球运动员

softball player 垒球运动员

pitcher 投手

catcher 接手

fielder 守场员

baseman 守垒员

infielder 内场手

first baseman 一垒手

second baseman 二垒手

third baseman 三垒手

shortstop 游击手

outfielder 外场手

batter, hitter 击球员

base-runner 跑垒员

batter-runner 击跑员

relief pitcher 候援投手

designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员 coacher 跑垒指导员

manager 总教练

plate umpire 司球裁判员

base umpire 司垒裁判员

inning 局次

visiting team 先攻队

home team 后攻队

offensive team 攻队

defensive team 守队

pitching 投手投球

windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法 set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法 sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法 wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法 8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法 throwing 传球

catching 接球

fielding 防守

batting, hitting 击球

base running 跑垒

stealing 偷垒

sliding 滑垒

strike zone 好球区

fair ball 界内球

foul ball 界外球

illegal pitch 不合法投球

illegally batted ball 不合法击球 bunt 触击球

foul tip 擦棒球

bunting 触击

swing 挥击

ground ball, grounder 地滚球

liner, line drive 平直球

fly ball 腾空球

hit, safety hit 安全打

one base hit 一垒打

two base hit 二垒打

three base hit 三垒打

home run, homer 本垒打

sacrifice hit 牺牲打

sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击

sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt 抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术 safe 安全上垒

base on balls 四球安全上垒

struck-out 三击出局

run,score 得分

batting order 击球次序

wild pitch （投手）暴投

pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球 balk （棒球）投手犯规

put-out 接杀

out, down, away 出局

touch out 触杀

force out 封杀

assist 助杀

run down 夹杀

double play, double kill 双杀 triple play, triple kill 三杀 wild throw 野传球

passed ball 接手漏接球

ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 cover 补位

back up 策应

cut-off 拦接

play shallow 近迫防守

play deep 後撤防守

appeal play 申诉行为

called game 有效比赛

forfeited game 比赛弃权

batting average 安打率

fielding average 防守率

earned run 投手责任失分

complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

篇二：棒球英语

棒球英語

2007-09-02 22:13:17| 分类： 术语表 | 标签：baseball 棒球 词汇 规则 英语 |举报|字号 订阅

Here are some common expressions from baseball. Someone who is "on the ball" is intelligent and able to do a good job. But a person who "threw a curve ball" did something unexpected. Someone who "steps up to the plate" is ready to do his or her job. A "pinch hitter" takes the place of someone else at a job or activity.

Sometimes I have to give information quickly, without time to think it over. Then I would say something "right off the bat." If someone is doing an

extremely good job and is very successful, you might say he or she is "batting one thousand."

If I say I want to "touch base" with you, I will talk to you from time to time about something we plan to do. I might say I " touched all the bases" if I did what is necessary to complete a job or activity. And if I "covered my bases" I was well prepared. However, someone who is "way off base" did something wrong or maybe even dishonest or immoral. A person with strange ideas might be described as "out in left field".

Finally, when a situation changes completely, we say "that is a whole new ballgame."

from /mlb/official_info/baseball_basics/stats_101.jsp?c_id=nyy

Batting Average (AVG): 打擊率

Earned Run Average (ERA):投手防禦率

Slugging Percentage (SLG): 長打率

On-Base Percentage (OBP): 上壘率

Fielding Average:守備率

Magic Numbers:魔術數字(也就是還要再贏幾場就可以封王了)

下面這個是所有統計數字各個縮寫代表的意思：

http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/mlb/official_info/baseball_basics/abbreviations.jsp?c_id=nyy

HITS 安打

SINGLE 一壘安打

DOUBLE 二壘安打

TRIPLE 三壘安打

HOMERUN 全壘打

STEAL BASE 盜壘

DOUBLE PLAY 雙殺。

另外若是王建民常常讓對手打出來的那種滾地球雙殺，有特別的說法，叫做GIDP --Ground into Double Plays。

AT BATS 打數(也就是保送的話就不算)

STRIKE 好球

BALL 壞球

STRIKEOUT 三振

ERROR 失誤

LOB - Left On Base 殘壘數

另外，今天才發現原來裁判是叫做UMPIRE:eek:

ACE 王牌投手

SHOUT OUT GAME 完封

PERFECT GAME 完全比賽

RUNS 得分

RBI 打點

WALKS 保送 --也叫Bases on Balls(BB)

INNINGS 局 (FIRST INNING, SECOND INNING....)

一般會用SERIES來講兩隊連續幾天的對戰。

像是The Yankees jumped out to an early lead and the Red Sox couldn't

recover in the finale of a three-game series at Yankee Stadium on Wednesday. 洋基和紅襪的三連戰

Andy Pettitte gave up eight hits and one run over seven innings to lead the Yankees to an 8-3 win

一般投手失分或被打安打，會用GIVE UP這個字眼

Kyle Farnsworth relieved Pettitte and allowed two runs in the eighth.

RELIEVER是中繼投手，所以中繼投手接替先發可用RELIEVE這個字眼。 除了GIVE UP外，ALLOW也是一個可以使用的字眼。

再來一些有趣的單字

LINE DRIVE 平飛球。轉撥時，若打者打出一個強勁平飛球，球評或許就會大叫 LINE DRIVE!!。這時是安打的可能性就大多了。

另外投手失分除了GIVE UP和ALLOW外，也可以用YIELD。

在每局首位打者若保送或是安打，我們可以加上LEAD-OFF。

(来自:WWw.SmhaiDa.com 海达范文网:棒球运动的英语作文)

像是LEAD-OFF WALK(首位打者保送), LEAD-OFF SINGLE(首位打者打一壘安

打), LEAD-OFF DOUBLE....

若是連兩打席全壘打的話，可稱做BACK TO BALK HOMERUN. 其實除了HOMERUN可以用BACK TO BACK外，其它只要連續發生的動作(安打、盜壘)也可以用。但我是覺得全壘打的使用率比較高。

DOUBLEHEADER 雙重賽。非常特定的單字。只要同一天連打兩場比賽，就可以用DOUBLEHEADER。

WIN 4 GAMES IN A ROW。連勝的情況可以用這個片語。

今天看到torre被驅逐出場，新聞是用了ejected這個字。(Torre was ejected for arguing when Bobby Abreu was caught trying to steal third in the fifth.) 不過轉撥的時候則用了比較口語的throw out。

談一下各個守備位置的英文好了。

PITCHER 投手

CATCHER 捕手

FIRST BASE 一壘手

SECOND BASE 二壘手

SHOTSTOP 游擊手

THIRD BASE 三壘手

OUTFIELDER 外野手

DESIGNATED HITTER(DH) 指定打擊

CLOSER是用來稱呼各隊的守護神、終結者。

SETUPMAN 在守護神上場之前先上來的中繼投手。一般來說，會是比較強一點的中繼投手。所以或許先發投手投個七局。

慶祝王建民昨天完投勝。今天再補一些新單字。

COMPLETE-GAME 完投

This win would also give Yankees a three-game winning streak for just the third time this season. They've yet to win four straight.

STREAK和STRAIGHT也是除了in a row之外，常用來描述連勝或連敗的單字。

"[Wednesday] we can do something we haven't done in a while, win three in a row," Torre said.

下面這句是很正式描述比賽的方式：

Vazquez (3-4) gave up four runs, seven hits and three walks in six innings. He struck out seven. Damon doubled to lead off the game, but Vazquez struck out the next three batters.

剛剛看到A-ROD打了一支石破天驚的滿貫全壘打。

突然想到還沒提到這個單字 GRAND SLAM 滿貫全壘打。

今天MOOSE做了六局的苦工，無關勝敗。這種情況可以稱為 NO DECISION (先發投手無關勝敗)

FARNSWORTH上場中繼，拿到"中繼點"。 中繼點 叫做 HOLD

此外，運動比賽中，常常在討論"氣勢"，MOMENTUM 氣勢

之前洋基在對METS最後一場贏了，接著又贏下和紅襪三連戰中的第一場，贏了兩場，氣勢如虹，這時媒體就用 Mussina tries to add to momentum來表示 洋基希望MUSSINA可以有場好投來維持全隊的氣勢。

今天來紐約作客的海盜隊，在七局打了一支場內全壘打。這個單字還滿好玩的。中英文幾乎是一樣。

Duffy raced around the bases and scored standing up without a throw for the Pirates' first inside-the-park home run since 2004.

INSIDE-THE-PARK HOME RUN 場內全壘打(or you also can say

"inside-the-parker")

篇三：棒球的英文用语

[教學] 棒球的英文用語。

1 投手 Pitcher / P

2 捕手 Catcher / C

3 一壘手 First-Base Man / 1B

4 二壘手 Second-Base Man / 2B

5 三壘手 Third-Base Man / 3B

6 游擊手 Shortstop/ SS

7 左外野 Left-Fielder / LF

8 中外野 Center-Fielder / CF

9 右外野 Right-Fielder / RF

[color=Red]棒球術語代碼 :[/color]

術語/ 英文/ 中文解釋

A/assists/助 殺

AB/at bats/打 數

AL/American League /美國聯盟

1B/first baseman/一壘手 / 一壘安打

2B/second baseman/二壘手 / 二壘安打

3B /third baseman/三壘手 / 三壘安打

B/balls/壞球數

BA/batting average/打擊率

BB/bases on balls/四壞球

BF/batters faced/投球人次

BFS/batters faced per start/投手過勞指數

BK/Balks/投手犯規數

BS /blown saves /救援失敗

C/catcher/ 捕手

CF/center fielder/中外野手

CG/complete games/完投場次

CS/ caught stealing/盜壘失敗

DH/designated hitter/指定打擊

DL/disabled list/受傷名單

DP /double plays/雙殺

E/errors/失誤

ER/earned runs/投手責任失分

ERA/ earned run average/投手防禦率

FA/ free agents/自由球員

FB/fly balls hit against pitcher/投手被擊出飛球

FPCT/fielding percentage /守備率

G/games/出賽次數

GF/grounders to flies ratio/滾地球對飛球之比率

GB/games behind ; groundballs/球隊勝差 ; 投手被擊出滾地球 GDP/times grounded into double plays/擊出雙殺打的次數 GM/general manager/球隊總教練

GS/ games started /投手先發場次

H/hits ; holds/安打 / 投手被安打 ; 中繼成功

HBP/hit by pitch/觸身球

HP/times hit by pitch/觸身球次數

HR /home runs/全壘打 ; 投手被全壘打

IBB/intentional bases on balls/故意四壞球

IF/infielder/ 內野手

IP/innings pitched/投球局數

IR/inherited runners//救援投手上場時已在壘上的跑者

INT/Interference/妨礙

IS/ inherited runners who scored/救援投手讓 IR 得分的數量 K /killed 三振 / 打擊手被三振

L/loses/敗投 / 敗場

LF/left fielder/左外野手

LOB/ left on bases /殘壘數

MLB/Major League Baseball/美國職棒大聯盟

MVP/ most valuable player/最有價值球員

NL/ National League/ 國家聯盟

OB/妨礙跑壘

OBP/on base percentage/上壘率 / 投手被上壘率 OF/ outfielder /外野手

PA/plate appearances/打席

PO/put outs/使出局數

PPO/pitcher pickoffs/投手牽制成功數

PSS/ probability of a successful steal/盜壘成功率 R/runs//得分 / 投手失分

RBI/runs batted in/ 打者打點 / 投手被打點

RF/right fielder/右外野手

ROY/Rookie Of the Year/年度新人王

RPA/ run production average/攻分率

SB/stolen bases/盜壘成功 / 投手被盜壘數

SF/sacrifice flies/高飛犧牲打數 / 投手被高飛犧牲打數

SH/sacrifice hits/犧牲觸擊 / 投手被犧牲觸擊數 SHO/shoutouts/投手完封場數

SLG/slugging percentage/長打率 / 投手被長打率 SO/strike outs/三振 / 打擊手被三振

SP/save points/救援點

SS/shortstop/游擊手

SV/saves/救援成功

SVOP/ save opportunities /救援成功率

TA/total average/ 攻擊率

TB/total bases/壘打數

TBF/total batters faced/投球人次

TC/ total chances/守備機會

W/wins ; walks/勝投 / 勝場 ; 保送 / 打擊手被保送 WP/wild pitches/暴投

WS /World Series/美國大聯盟冠軍賽(世界大賽)

[color=Red]MLB 名詞解釋 :[/color]

Umpire = 裁判

Head Coach = 總教練

篇四：棒球英语术语

篇五：棒球和垒球英语词汇一览

棒球和垒球英语词汇一览

Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球

baseball 棒球

baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场

softball 垒球

batter's box 击球员区 on deck circle 击球员准备区

catcher's box 接手区

coacher's box 跑垒指导员区

softball field, softball ground 垒球场

infield,diamond 内场

outfield 外场

fair territory 界内地区

foul territory 界外地区

foul line 边线

base line 垒间线

base 垒

bag 垒垫, 垒包

home base 本垒

first base 一垒

second base 二垒

third base 三垒

home plate 本垒板

pitcher's plate 投手板

pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩

pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈

bench, dug-out 队员席 bull-pen 候补投手练习区 glove 手套, 分指手套 milt 合指手套 bat 球棒 mask 护面 chest protector 护胸 leg protector 护腿 supporter 护裆 helmet 护帽 baseball player 棒球运动员 softball player 垒球运动员

pitcher 投手 catcher 接手 fielder 守场员 baseman 守垒员 infielder 内场手

first baseman 一垒手

second baseman 二垒手

third baseman 三垒手

shortstop 游击手

outfielder 外场手 sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法

wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法

8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法

throwing 传球

catching 接球

batter, hitter 击球员

base-runner 跑垒员

batter-runner 击跑员

relief pitcher 候援投手

designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员

coacher 跑垒指导员

manager 总教练

plate umpire 司球裁判员

base umpire 司垒裁判员

inning 局次

visiting team 先攻队

home team 后攻队

offensive team 攻队

defensive team 守队

pitching 投手投球

windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法

set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法

fielding 防守 batting, hitting 击球 base running 跑垒 stealing 偷垒 sliding 滑垒 strike zone 好球区 fair ball 界内球 foul ball 界外球 illegal pitch 不合法投球 illegally batted ball 不合法击球 bunt 触击球 foul tip 擦棒球 bunting 触击 swing 挥击 ground ball, grounder 地滚球 liner, line drive 平直球 fly ball 腾空球

hit, safety hit 安全打

one base hit 一垒打

two base hit 二垒打

three base hit 三垒打

home run, homer 本垒打 assist 助杀

run down 夹杀

double play, double kill 双杀

triple play, triple kill 三杀

wild throw 野传球

sacrifice hit 牺牲打

sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击

sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球

squeeze bunt 抢分触击

run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术

safe 安全上垒

base on balls 四球安全上垒

struck-out 三击出局

run,score 得分

batting order 击球次序

wild pitch （投手）暴投

pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球

balk （棒球）投手犯规

put-out 接杀

out, down, away 出局

touch out 触杀

force out 封杀

passed ball 接手漏接球 ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球 ball not in play, dead ball 死球 cover 补位 back up 策应 cut-off 拦接 play shallow 近迫防守 play deep 後撤防守 appeal play 申诉行为 called game 有效比赛 forfeited game 比赛弃权 batting average 安打率 fielding average 防守率 earned run 投手责任失分 complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

小学作文