雅思小作文动态

篇一：雅思写作小作文动态图表必备

上海环球雅思于君星老师为各位考生归纳整理了2014年1月份的教研资料。关于雅思写作小作文动态图的相关内容，各位考生可以参考复习。

一、何为动态图

定义：图表中所呈现的信息，除了要求对不同数据进行对比，还需要描述不同时间的趋势变化

动态图的类别：柱状图，曲线图，饼状图，表格。

二、例题解析

（一）图表

You may spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons if necessary.

You should write about 150 words.

（二）范文分析：

1、Part 1: Introduction

The two pie charts here illustrate changes in American spending patterns in two separate years: 1966 and 1996.

该句可以做成句型：The 图表名称+（given/here/provided） +describe/demonstrate/ depict/ details/ display/ illustrate/ indicate/ represent/reflect............

该句可以改写成：

Given in the 图表名称 is the information/are figures regarding/concerning/about/on............

A glance at the + 图表名称+provided/here/given + reveals/indicates.........

2、Part 2: Main Body

（1）Main Body1

According to information given, food and cars constituted the largest items in both years, and altogether/in total/totally they comprised over half of household spending. To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. However,/On the other hand,/An opposite trend was that the outlay on cars almost/nearly doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996.

注意1：主体段落开头必备

副词

clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...

短语：

According to the table/data, .......

In accordance with the table/data, .....

That从句：

It can be seen from the + 图表+that ......

We can see from the + 图表+that ......

It appears from the data that ......

It indicates from the table that.......

主体段落开头必备

As从句：

As we can see from the data/table, ......

As we can see from the data/ table, .......

As is reflected in the table, ......

注意2：表示“占有”的句型：

food and cars constituted the largest items in both years, and altogether/in total/totally they comprised over half of household spending. To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966,

该结构可以总结成句型：主语+占有V.+比值

注意3：描述中百分比与分数之间的换算

注意4：表示变化的句型结构：

To be specific, food accounted for 44% of spending in 1966, but this dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.

此句可以变通为：

Food, accounting for 44% in 1966, dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.

Food, which accounted for 44% in 1966, dropped by two thirds to only14 30 years later.

Food accounted for only 14% of spending in 1996, dropping by two thirds from 44% in 1966. 表示成倍增加的句型

??the outlay on cars almost/nearly doubled, rising from 23% in 1966 to 45% in 1996. 此句变通为：

??t(来自:WWw.zW2.CN 爱作文网)he outlay on cars was twofold/double, rising ? from to ?

??the outlay on cars saw a twofold increase, up from?to?

There was an increase in the outlay on cars, doubling from...to?

（2）Main Body 2

The following 3 areas changed significantly. Put in detail, spending on eating out doubled, climbing from 7% to 14%. Likewise/Similarly, the proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996. As computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books (, correspondingly,) plunged from 6% to 1%.

注意：

the proportion of salary spent on computers increased dramatically, up from 1% in 1996 to 10% in 1996.

该句子可以写成这样一个句型：

the proportion of ??+增加/减少的V.-ed +(dramatically), up/down from 数值1时间1+ 数值2时间2.

As computer expenditure rose, the percentage of outlay on books (, correspondingly,) plunged from 6% to 1%.

该句子可以写成这样一个句型：

the proportion of ??+增加/减少的V.-ed +(dramatically) from 数值1时间1+ 数值2时间2.

（3）Main Body 3

The remaining items maintained relatively unchanged. During the 30-year period, Americans spent approximately the same percentage/proportion/share of their salary on petrol and furniture in both years(9%:8% and 10%:8% respectively).

注意1：表示“基本不变”的句型

The remaining items maintained relatively unchanged.

该句型可以写成：

主语+保持V. (keep/stay/remain/maintain)+（基本）不变的Adj. (stable/steady/stagnant/still/unchanged?)

During the 30-year period, Americans spent approximately the same/similar percentage/proportion/share of their salary on petrol and furniture in both years(9%:8% and 10%:8% respectively).

注意2：表示变化的其他变通例句

主语+“经历或见证”+变化N.

Although it had/showed/ displayed/saw/experienced/ underwent/went through a gentle climbing/rising/upward trend from ? to ?, it fell rapidly to ? in ?.

主语+谓语

The trend of ... .did not go up continuously.

There be句型：

In contrast, there was a downward/declining trend in ... from... to... .

时间+“产生、带来”+变化N.

The latter half of the century, however, brought a sustained decline in this figure.

变化+被动+“发现、记录、预测”+??

? rise in passenger kilometer number was recorded in air, bus and rails travel but a slight decline was actually found in bicycle and motorbike travel.

A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.

变化+“发生”+??方面

Most of the population growth occurred in the developing countries in Africa and Latin America. 时间+“见证”+变化

The 30-year-period witnessed a significant decrease in food consumption from 44% of whole household expenditure to merely 14%.

3、Part 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.

注意：结尾段落

In conclusion, increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.

结尾的衔接结构还可以写成：

In conclusion, ......; In summary, ??; To conclude, ??;

By and large, In general=generally, overall

It can be seen that??

As can be seen from??, ??

It indicates that??.

表示动态图表总结的句型：

increased amounts spent on cars, computers, and eating out were made up for by drops in expenditure on food and books.

该句子可以写成（只用于饼图中）：

increased amounts/percentage/proportion/share spent on cars, computers, and eating out were (almost/nearly) made up for/compensated by drops in expenditure on food and books.

其他句型（适用于所有动态图表）：

The percentage of A and B grew during the appointed period, while the trend for C, D and E was just contrary.

三、饼图与曲线图的不同：

（一）曲线图中的连续变化

1、写成并列短语

Although the next ten years saw a modest decline, the number increased again to 50 thousand in 1992 and then shot up dramatically to a little below the 120.

2、写成分词短语

It was followed by a sharp decrease of 4% until in the mid-1998 before doubling to 20% in 2000/and then doubled to 20% in 2000.

....... . increasing from approximately 10% in 1920 to 15% in 1935, China's birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5% in 1935.

After being reduced by over 50% in 1991, it more than tripled to make up about a quarter of the total amount a decade later/,making up about a quarter of the total amount of the total amount a decade later.

3、写成定语从句

The ... was at the lowest point of/bottomed out at/ reached the bottom at 8 million, which is followed by 1 million increase in the next year.

But it dropped back to 8 million in 1993 from which the other 1 million increase appeared again over the next year.

（二）曲线图中的峰值表达

1、并列句表达峰值

Then from 1992 to 1999, it increased gradually from 100 million and peaked at a little less than 160 million, except a sharp rise from 110 million to 133 million in 1995.

2、分词短语表达峰值

?? ,peaking/, reaching the peak/,arriving at a peak/reaching a peak at 数值.

3、动词不定式表达

?? it increased gradually from 100 million to peak at a little less than 160 million,??

（三）曲线图中的谷值表达

1、直接在句子中表述

The number of passengers was at the lowest point of/bottomed out at/ reached the bottom at 120.

2、并列句表达

The number of passengers dipped sharply from 8 am. to 10 am. to bottom out at only 120.

3、分词短语表达

?? ,bottoming out/, reaching the bottom/,arriving at the bottom at 120.

4、动词不定式表达

?? it dipped from 380 to bottom out at 120.

（四）曲线图中的波动表达

1、主语+谓语的结构

The US birth rate, meantime, fluctuated at somewhere between 11 and 13% prior to 1940.

2、主语+谓语+宾语

.........both nations saw a considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.

3、There be句型

There were considerable fluctuations in both nations, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s.

（五）一个句子含有过去式+将来时的预测概念

1、In general, it is apparent that the average number of students had increased steadily every four years by 2003 and is expected to continue its growth in 2007.

2、Also, there were a relatively small number of students(14.4) inside a classroom in 1995; that figure is projected to increase by 1.5 times to 21.6 students in 2007.

3、The classrooms of Australian universities will become increasingly crowded in the future.

篇二：雅思小作文必用动态图句式

1 There was a decrease in the number of full-time teachers from 5 million in 1960 to 3 million in 1962, the bottom of those given years.

2 The number of full-time teachers declined from 5 million in 1960 to 3 million in 1962, the bottom of those given years.

3 The years between 1960 and 1962 witnessed that the number of full-time teachers declined from 5 million to 3 million, the bottom of those given years.=句型2

4 China witnessed that.+句型2

范文：

总体趋势

According to the figure, although there were some fluctuations in earlier years, the overall trend tended to indicate the increasingly growing number of teachers from 1960 to 1990.

There was a sharp decrease in the number of teachers from five million in 1960 to three million in 1962, the bottom of those given years, which was followed by a rapid increase over the next two years. The number dropped again from almost six million in 1964 to five million in 1966 and then went up gradually until 1976 when there was a leveling off at eight million for the next ten years. The years from 1986 to 1990 saw a steady rise in the number of teachers, while 1990 saw the peak of 10 million.

篇三：如何应对雅思写作小作文中的动态图型

在雅思A类小作文图表题的写作当中，考生经常会碰到图表看懂了，但因数据比较凌乱，找不出很明显的特征，或者找到了很多特征，却不知道应该用什么样的思路来把图表当中的重要信息和规律特征有机自然的联系贯穿起来的情况。下面我们先从动态图这类题型来给大家解析怎样来应对雅思写作中出现的图表题吧。

有时间推移变化的图我们通常叫做动态图。曲线图都是动态图，但是对于表格图，饼图和柱图却有动态和静态之分。对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。动态图重点在数字变化的表达上，利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。写好动态图的基础是要准备好三个方面：

1. 解题思路

1). 表格题的动态题解题思路大致可以分为四步：

①先相减(年份大的减小的);

②后分类(上升一类，下降一类);

③挑出极值(最大值);

④挑选数值(倍数关系，变化明显的数值);

2). 线图的解题思路大致分为两种：

第一种：①按整条线来写(可以把相同趋势的线放在一起，也可把相反趋势的线拿来做对比);②挑选重要信息(整体趋势，起点，重点，最高点，最低点);③整体作比较。

第二种：①按时间区间来写(横轴对上去有共同拐点或交点的分为一段);②对比着写(强调交点，拐点，最高点，最低点);

3). 动态柱图解题思路：把各个柱子的顶点连起来就是几条线，所以按线图方式处理;

4). 动态饼图解题思路：把每种颜色看做一条线，可把相同相反的颜色放在一起写，很多时候也可以把占的比例最大的单独写一部分。

2. 基础替换词汇

1). 趋势词汇

上升动词类：increase, rise, grow, jump, surge, shoot up, soar

下降动词类：decrease, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip

波动动词类：fluctuate

持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地

上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波动名词类：fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

2). 极值类词汇和表达

最高点：reach the peak/top/highest point

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

最低点：reach the bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占了：occupy/make up/take up/account for/represent/constitute

3). 倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

4). 大约的表达方式

Approximately/About/around+数字

3. 常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+数值+时间区间

Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2 million in 2000.

句式二：There be+形容词+表示趋势的名词+in+变化的主体+时间区间

Eg: There was a significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.

句式三：时间+see/experience/witness+ 表示趋势的名词+in+ 变化的主体+ 数值

Eg: The period from 1940 to 2000 saw an upward trend in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million to 1.2 million.

句式四：表示趋势的名词+be+seen/experienced/witnessed+in+变化的主体+时间

Eg: An upward trend was seen in the number of aged people over 65 from 1 million in 1940 to 1.2million in 2000.