to和for 的结构,如：buy sth for sb.越多分越多,今天之前

to和for 的结构,如：buy sth for sb.越多分越多,今天之前
to和for 的结构,如：buy sth for sb.越多分越多,今天之前

to和for 的结构,如：buy sth for sb.越多分越多,今天之前
For和to这两个介词,意义丰富,用法复杂.这里仅就它们主要用法进行比较.
一、表示各种“目的”,用“for”
eg.
1.What do you study English for?你为什么要学英语?
2.She went to france for holiday.她到法国度假去了.
3.These books are written for pupils.这些书是为学生些的.
4.hope for the best,prepare for the worst.作最好的打算,作最坏的准备.
2． 对于用“for”
eg.
1．She has a liking for painting.她爱好绘画 .
2．She had a natural gift for teaching.她对教学有天赋/
3． 表示赞成同情,用“for”
eg.
1.Are you for the idea or against it?你是支持还是反对这个想法?
2.He expresses sympathy for the common people..他表现了对普通老百姓的同情.
3.I felt deeply sorry for my friend who was very ill.
4 表示因为,由于（常有较活译法）,用“for”
eg.
1 Thank you for coming.
2.France is famous for its wines.法国因酒而出名.
5． 当事人对某事的主观看法,对于（某人）,对…来说（多和形容词连用）,
用介词to,不用for.
eg.
He said that money was not important to him.
他说钱对他并不重要.
To her it was rather unusual.
对她来说这是相当不寻常的.
They are cruel to animals.他们对动物很残忍.
6． 和fit,good,bad,useful,suitable 等形容词连用,表示适宜,适合.用for.
eg.
Some training will make them fit for the job.
经过一段训练,他们会胜任这项工作的.
Exercises are good for health.
锻炼有益于健康.
Smoking and drinking are bad for health.
抽烟喝酒对健康有害.
You are not suited for the kind of work you are doing.
7.表示不定式逻辑上的主语,可以用在主语、表语、状语、定语中.
1． It would be best for you to write to him.
2． The simple thing is for him to resign at once.
3． There was nowhere else for me to go.
4． He opened a door and stood aside for her to pass.
8.表示前往（某地）去某地,用for不用to
I bought a ticket for Milan.
I start for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天去上海.
The ship is for Liverpool.这艘船是开往利物浦的.
9.表示到达的目的地、终点.用to不用for
The bus will take you to the post office.公共汽车会把你送到邮局去的.
He saw her to the railway station.他把她送到火车站.
10． 作为（意思接近as）for可以与to互换.
I’ll keep it for a souvenir.我将把它留作纪念.
He spoke English so well that I took him for a foreigner.
他英语说的那么好,我还以为他是外国人.
He took her to (or for) wife.他娶她为妻.
11．表示交换
1） I bought a bicycle for seven hundred yuan.
我以七百元买了一辆自行车.
2） He is willing to work for nothing.
他愿意义务地工作.
12．表示就…来说,用for
He was tall for his age.以他的年龄来说他的个子是很高的.
For so young a man he had read widely.作为这样年轻的人,他书读的是够多了.
13．表示相应、对应,一般for 的前后用同一个名词.
Don’t translate word for word.不要逐词翻译.
Blood for blood !血债血偿.
Eye for eye,tooth for tooth.以眼还眼,以牙还牙.
To 的此种用法表示贴着,对着.
The two lovers dance cheek to cheek.
这对情侣跳贴面舞.
They stood face to face ( back to back )
他们面对面（背对背）地站着.
14 to 和动词连用,表示“对”,“向”“给”等
Did you mention this to him?你向他提到这事了吗?
Give my love to your parents.代我向你父母问好.
I have to apologize to you.我得向你道歉.

to用于在动词之间，是动词不定式，比如说want to go...... go to see......
for是介词，意思是表示目的或原因，为了。比如说for English......

bring sth for sb; take sth to sb;
contribute to 贡献于
be addicted to 沉迷于.....
be adjacent to 接近......
adhere to 依附于.....
be used to 被用来; 习惯干某事
be likely to
ook forward t...

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bring sth for sb; take sth to sb;
contribute to 贡献于
be addicted to 沉迷于.....
be adjacent to 接近......
adhere to 依附于.....
be used to 被用来; 习惯干某事
be likely to
ook forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事
object to doing sth反对做某事
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
get down to doing sth 开始做某事
take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事
admit to doing 承认做了某事
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事
be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
be used to doing
dedicate to doing
admit to承认
confess to承认，
be accustomed to 习惯于
be used to 习惯
stick to 坚持
turn to开始，着手于
devote oneself to 献身于
be devoted to 致力于
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事
2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事
3. object to doing sth 反对做某事
4. see to doing sth 负责做某事
5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。
二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事
9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事
10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内
11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事
12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事
13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事
15. have an eye to doing sth
16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事
17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。
be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持
attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于
set an example to 给…树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer… to…更喜欢
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案
access to 进入；取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处） be bad to 对……不好 be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生 next to（否定词前）几乎；next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因……的缘故
thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于
in/with relation to 关于；就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下；依照
介词for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1. The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein.
for"对……来说"(利益)
All for one, and one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。
Smoking is not good for the health. 吸烟有害健康。
2. Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research.
for"由于"(理由,原因)
She was angry with him for being late. 她生气是因为他迟到。
3. In 1933, Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA.
for"向,往……"(方向,目的地)
This ship is for San Francisco. 这艘船是开往旧金山的。
4. ... but asked for very little money.
for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……)
What is this for? 这是做什么用的?
She does aerobics for her figure. 为了保持身材,她做有氧运动。
5. He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute.
for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……)
She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another. 她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件。
I bought this set of coffee cups for $20. 我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯。
6. Another time, someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark.
for"面值……"
She handed me a bill for $100. 她给了我一张100美元的帐单。

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