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purple怎么读

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purple怎么读高中作文

篇一:自然拼读基本规则和小窍门

自然拼读基本规则和小窍门!

英语是拼音文字,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而在成千上万的不同拼法中,基本发音因素却只有39-47个,这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。但是,英语是属于比较深奥的拼音文字,也就是说26个字母与基本音素之间没有一对一的对应关系,而是一对多和多对一的复杂关系,这对学习英语词汇的发音和拼写无疑增加了难度。尽管如此,人们还是总结出了很多发音规律,这些规律对于绝大多数英文词汇都是适用的,这就是自然拼音法。英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。

字母与发音一一对应的辅音:

b -- ball

d -- dog

f -- fish

h -- hat

j -- jump

k -- kite

l -- leg

m -- man

n -- not

p -- pen

q – quick

r -- run

s -- sun

t -- ten

v -- vest

w -- water

z -- zoo

(注意q与u总是连在一起的)

有多个发音的辅音:

字母发音例词

c 字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup

当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice

有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social

g 字母g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go 当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge

特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound

x x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox

x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact

x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xerox

y y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell

y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音

y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,

y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音

y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音

小测试:my, cry, fly, sky

辅音字母组合

辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。

字母组合例词

带有l的字母组合

bl black, blame, bless, blue, blast

cl --clock, class, clap, clue, close

fl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flower

gl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globe

pl --plate, plane, place, plus, plan

sl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim

带有r的字母组合

br --bridge, break, brave, brown, bread

cr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creek

dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, drop

fr --frog, fresh, free, from, front

gr --grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt

pr --press, pride, price, print, proof

tr --truck, track, true, train, tree

带有s的字母组合

sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuff

sk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skin

sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear

sn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snug

sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport

st --stop, stack, stay, step, still

sw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift

tw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine

三字母组合

shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub

spl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurge

spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray

squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak

str --string, strip, straw, stream, street

thr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill

在结尾的字母组合

ck(只发一个/k/音) --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock

ld --cold, gold, held, mild, bald

lk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk

mp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump

nch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch

nd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mind

ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音) --ring, long, sing, wing, lung nk --sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink

nt --tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint

sh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trash

st --vest, last, test, list, lost

复合字母构成的单音(Consonant Digraphs)

简单的说,consonant digraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指以

下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。

ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃”和“湿”发音的前半部分,比如下列例词:chair,check,shoe,shop。

wh的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh与/w/发音相同,但在o前面发/h/音,比如when,what,whale,who,whole。

th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-, than, though, thus, there- (注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如them-包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。

不发音的辅音字母(Silent Consonants)

在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:

字母组合不发音字母例词

gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly

gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign

kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee

mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb

pn p pneumonia

ps p psalm, psychic, psychology

rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm

sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario

wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench

篇二:自然拼读法基本规则和小窍门

自然拼读法基本规则和小窍门

英语是拼音文字,所有的词汇都是由26个字母拼出来的,而在成千上万的不同拼法中,基本发音因素却只有39-47个,这说明26个字母与基本音素间是有着一定的关联的。但是,英语是属于比较深奥的拼音文字,也就是说26个字母与基本音素之间没有一对一的对应关系,而是一对多和多对一的复杂关系,这对学习英语词汇的发音和拼写无疑增加了难度。尽管如此,人们还是总结出了很多发音规律,这些规律对于绝大多数英文词汇都是适用的,这就是自然拼音法。英文的26个字母,分为元音和辅音,其中元音只有5个,即a,e,i,o,u,其余字母均为辅音。对于大多数辅音来说,它们的发音是一对一的,而有少数几个辅音字母,每个字母有两个或以上的发音。

字母与发音一一对应的辅音:

b -- ball

d -- dog

f -- fish

h -- hat

j -- jump

k -- kite

l -- leg

m -- man

n -- not

p -- pen

q – quick

r -- run

s -- sun

t – ten

v -- vest

w -- water

z -- zoo

(注意q与u总是连在一起的)

有多个发音的辅音:

字母 发音 例词

c 字母

c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup

c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,

叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice

有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, social

g 字母

g后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go

g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge 特例:forget, give, girl中的g发hard sound

x

x在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音 box, next, mix, six, fox

x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音 exit, exam, exact

x在单词起始位置时发/z/音 xylophone, xerox

y

y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音 yes, you, yard, year, yell

y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音

y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,

y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音

y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音

小测试:my, cry, fly, sky

辅音字母组合

辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字母组合,以备后用。 字母组合 例词

带有l的字母组合

带有l的字母组合

Bl-- black, blame, bless, blue, blast

cl --clock, class, clap, clue, close

fl --flag, fly, flat, flash, flower

gl --glass, glad, glide, glue, globe

pl --plate, plane, place, plus, plan

sl --sled, sleep, slow, slide, slim

带有r的字母组合

br --bridge, break, brave, brown, bread

cr --crab, crack, crop, crown, creek

dr --dress, drag, drink, drive, drop

fr --frog, fresh, free, from, front

gr --grape, grade, grass, grin, grunt

pr --press, pride, price, print, proof

tr --truck, track, true, train, tree

带有s的字母组合

sc --scale, scar, score, scare, scuff

sk --skate, skip, skill, skull, skin

sm --smoke, smile, smog, smell, smear

sn --snake, snap, snore, snow, snug

sp --spoon, spin, spot, spell, sport

st --stop, stack, stay, step, still

sw --swim, swell, swing, sweet, swift

tw --twig, tweet, twist, twin, twine

三字母组合

shr --shrink, shred, shrill, shrimp, shrub

spl --splash, split, splice, splint, splurge

spr --spread, spring, spree, sprain, spray

squ --square, squad, squirrel, squat, squeak

str --string, strip, straw, stream, street

thr --throw, three, throne, thrift, thrill

在结尾的字母组合

ck(只发一个/k/音) --duck, pack, quick, luck, rock

ld --cold, gold, held, mild, bald

lk --milk, silk, elk, sulk, skulk

mp --lamp, damp, champ, hump, dump

nch --inch, ranch, lunch, bench, crunch

nd --hand, kind, bend, stand, mind

ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音) --ring, long, sing, wing, lung

nk --sink, bank, trunk, pink, ink

nt --tent, ant, hunt, sent, mint

sh --fish, rash, brush, wish, trash

st --vest, last, test, list, lost

复合字母构成的单音(Consonant Digraphs)

简单的说,consonant digraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,

通常指以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。

ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃”和“湿”发音的前半部分,比如下列例词:chair,check,shoe,shop

wh--的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh与/w/发音相同,但在o前面发/h/音,比如when,what,whale,who,whole

th---的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they, them-, their, theirs, the, this, that, these, those, then-, than, though, thus, there- (注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如them-包括there,therefore,thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。

不发音的辅音字母(Silent Consonants)

在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:

字母组合 不发音字母, 例词

gh h ghost, ghetto, ghastly

gn g gnat, gnarl, gnaw, gnome, sign

kn k knife, knit, know, knock, knee

mb b comb, lamb, thumb, dumb, climb

pn p pneumonia

ps p psalm, psychic, psychology

rh h rhinoceros, rhyme, rhythm

sc c scissors, scent, scene, scenery, scenario

wr w wrong, wrist, wrap, wretch, wrench

gh gh light, high, eight, sigh, night

元音概述

我将对元音的发音作详细讲解。英语里元音的发音比较复杂,每个元音都可以发多个音,掌握了元音的发音规律才能对整个单词的发音有比较准确的掌握。

元音概述(The Basics About Vowels)

常说的元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外y在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。

每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。

每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。 元音是单词的“最强音”。

元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。

一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音:

1. 该元音是元音字母组合的一部分

2. 该元音后面有字母r

3. 该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾

4. 单词以字母e结尾

5. 该元音是元音规则的特例

短元音(Short Vowels)

短元音 例词

A a-------------- ant, and, cat, fast, map

E e-------------- egg, net, let, bed, tent

I i---------------- inch, bit, stick, pin, pig

O o-------------- ox, hot, top, not, got

U u-------------- up, bus, sum, cup, mud

Y y(在单词中部,发短i音)------------ pyramid, lynx, typical, bicycle, symbol

长元音(Long Vowels)

如果一个单词以字母e结尾,前面的元音发长音(magic e)。

如果一个元音是在一个单词或重读音节的结尾,该元音也发长音,

所谓长音就是该元音字母的名字,如A的长音发音为/ei/。

当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,

而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的

例如:can,其中的a发短音,如果结尾加上e,变为cane,元音a就发长音了,而e不发音,我们管字母e叫做magic e。下面的例词都是属于这类的:

game, safe, make, gate, whale

Pete, complete, athlete

nine, side, mile, kite, nice

note, rose, globe, those, bone

cube, rule, June, mute, dune (注意元音u的长音听上去有两种,一种就是字母u的名字,另一种则类似汉语拼音u的发音,因为有些辅音与u在一起发不出字母u的音,就以汉语拼音u的音来代替,比如rule。)

当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音,例如:paper, be, she, legal, fiber, piano, open, future, human等等

注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,

当单词只有一个音节时,Y与元音I的长音发音相同,例如:cry, try, by, my。

当单词有两个或以上音节时,Y在单词结尾与元音E的长音发音相同,例如:puppy, baby, candy, city, sorry等。

上节讲到,当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母e,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母e只起到让前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。这个规律可以扩展到复合元音字母的情况,当一个单词或音节里有两个元音时

篇三:Purple night

Purple night

The moon gives the light off slightly, and the stars are far away on the sky,just like jewels on your dress. The wind brings fresh air into my ro

purple怎么读

om, and the trouble is got rid of. The soul is dancing and happiness comes back. The night is purple,like a work created by the artist of nature. It's a dream afraid of waking.

篇四:Purple night

Purple night

The moon gives the light off slightly, and the stars are far away on the sky,just like jewels on your dress. The wind brings fresh air into my room, and the trouble is got rid of. The soul is dancing and happiness comes back. The night is purple,like a work created by the artist of nature. It's a dream afraid of waking.

篇五:新GRE阅读机经:the Color Purple

新GRE阅读机经:the Color Purple

新GRE考试阅读部分机经:the Color Purple

general intro:

The Color Purple is a 1982 eistolary novel 书信小说 writtenby American author Alice Walker that won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fictionandthe National Book Award for Fiction.

Taking place mostly in rural Georgia, the storyfocuses on female black life in the 1930s in thesouthern United States, addressingnumerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American socialculture.

Plot summary (只选了关于书信那一截,大概晓得是为撒子写信就行了)

The Color Purple spans the years 1909 to 1949, relatingthe life of Celie, a Southern black woman virtually sold into a life of servitude toher brutal husband, sharecropper Albert. Celie, the protagonist and narrator of The Color Purple, is a poor, uneducated, fourteen-year-old blackgirl living in rural Georgia.

Celie starts writing letters to God because her stepfather, Alphonso, beats andrapes her. Celie pours out her innermost thoughts in letter form to her sisterNettie, but Albert has been hiding the letters Nettie writes back, allowingCelie to assume that Nettie is dead.

Letters Alice Walker highlights the power of communication throughthe characters letter writing form.

The letters that Celie writes to God, and later to hersister Nettie, symbolize a certain voice that only Celie has and one that she isonly able to express in her letters. She is able to express her true desires only in her letter.

These letters allow her to display any emotion, and theyare very personal to her as well. In the beginning, when she was writing letters only to God, the letterswere very private and Celie would not have wanted anyone to see them.

The letters are the only way she can represent her true feelings anddespair as she is abused. Later, the letters she gets from Nettie give her hope that she will bereunited with her sister again.

Celie writes to God for a lack of someone else to write to. She writesto her sister because she gets mad at God because of her past and the peoplewho have been hurt because of it. She asks God "Why?" which is a question that cannot beanswered.

The last letter she writes is to everyone, includingGod showing that she has forgiven Him, and that her storyhas gone through a full circle of maturation.

theme:

In the short story “The Color Purple,” author Alice Walker describes the life of Celie, a blackwoman growing up in the South. She must overcome racism and poverty to establish herself as anindependent person. The novel also follows the maturation of her sister Nettie and thelives of Shug, Albert, and much of his extended family.

A motif in “The Color Purple” is the recurring concept of roundness.

The concept of roundness relates to the shape of the human body, andespecially the female body.

The letters are also another motif in the novel.

The letters play an important role in conveying Celie’s thoughtsand emotions throughout her life.

Walker suggests that oppressed people can unite with solidarity toovercome their oppressors.

A sub theme of “The Color Purple” is the harm inflicted on the Black community, both by theirown cycle of violence and the racially motivated hatred of Negroes in the South. Symbol:

The title of the book is an important symbol.

Celie goes through life having a hard time noticing the beautifulaspects and appreciating them.

She had a difficult life and was abused as an adolescent.

"The color purple is continually equated with suffering andpain.

Sofia's swollen, beaten face is described as the color of 'eggplant'.

Purple is the color of Celie's private parts, the site ofher sexual violation.

However, later Shug points out to her that life must be enjoyed. When theyare in a field of purple flowers, Shug tells Celie to look at the flowers and embrace their beauty. "Youmust look at all the good and acknowledge them because God placed them all onearth". After learning this, Celie has a better respect for life and everything it has to offer.

高中作文