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人定胜天英语作文

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人定胜天英语作文小学作文

篇一:谋事在人成事在天与人定胜天的辩证英文范文

作文号:304582

题目:The conflict between man and nature

"Man proposes and God disposes."It means that no matter do anything, the man must follow the law of nature owing to humans are apart of nature.For a person with limited capacity,his opportunities, situation and luck which are called"god"makes a great impact on his achievement. While Chairman Mao said:"man will surely conquer nature". As a matter of fact,the examples that man conquered nature are not rare during the long history.As we all know that,the invention of Yuan Longping saves the people all over the world who were suffering from famine.In order to improve the living condition,city development is in a surprising rate,which is the best example of conquering nature. As a result,there are also natural disasters such as drought, earthquake, tsunami, typhoon,flood, sand falling and so on.So we must be aware that nature belongs to us. We should live with it harmoniously instead of conquering it.

All in all,I agree with the opinion that man proposes and god disposes.The first half of this sentence accounts for that humans should make efforts to achieve the goal on their own initiative,the second half of it means that humans can never conquer nature just as conquer their enemies.In the same way,humanity will never be the owner of nature if they know little about the law of nature. The unique way of humans to live better is to know nature,then use nature and change nature.We must do our best to achieve the purposes we would like to simultaneously abiding to the natural law,so that we will not regret about it.On the contrary,regardless of the natural law,for the goal,we will get an opposite

purpose.

篇二:2012英语写作经典句集锦

英语写作经典句集锦

1.You can’t see the rainbow if you haven’t gone through the thunder and storm.

不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹。

2. Respecting the elders and loving the young is one of the traditional Chinese virtues.

尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德之一。

3. Even the farthest journey always starts with the first step.

千里之行,始于足下。

4. Those who bring sunshine to others, can’t keep it from themselves.

给他人带去阳光的人,自己也会沐浴在阳光之中(送人玫瑰,手留余香)。

5. If everyone donates a bit of love, the whole world will become a paradise.

如果人人献出一点爱, 世界将会变成美好的天堂。

6. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕。

7. Together, individuals can make a difference. 众人拾柴火焰高。

8. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。

9. One generation plants trees under whose shade another generation rests.

前人栽树,后人乘凉。

10. There is no royal road to learning. 学无坦途

11. Practice makes perfect. 孰能生巧!

12. Drops of water outwear the stone. 滴水穿石。

13. Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天。

14. Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭。

15. Every second counts. 分秒必争

16. Do in Rome as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。

17. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

18. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

19. It’s not your aptitude but your attitude that determines your altitude.

不是你的智力而是你的态度决定你的高度。

20. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

21. Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

22. Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。

23. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 世上无难事只怕有心人。

24. It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。

25. Living without aim is like sailing without a compass.

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。

26. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

27. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。

28. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

29. Tiny streams can combine into a vast ocean! Small trees can together be a big forest. 滴水成海,万木成林。

30. We can overcome any difficulty if we join hands together.

如果我们团结起来,就可以克服任何困难。

31. It is a new semester and a new day. I wish to adapt to the new environment as soon as

possible.

这是一个新的学期,全新的一天。我希望尽快地适应新环境。

32. You shouldn’t place so much importance on winning. There is a saying that “It is not

winning, but taking part that counts.”

你不应该如此看重获胜。有谚语说:“重在参与,不在输赢。”

33. Yao Ming shouldered the hopes of an entire nation and served as a bridge between two

cultures.

姚明肩负起了整个国家的希望,而且充当了两种文化的桥梁。

34. The earth is crying for help because of this serious white pollution.

由于严重的白色污染,地球正在哭着寻求帮助。

7. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are

released into the water and soil.

塑料分解需要上百年的时间,而且,随着它的分解,有毒的物质会释放到水和土壤中。

35. Not until everyone understands the importance of protecting environment will the world

be really clean.

直到每个人都理解了环保的重要性时,世界才能真正地变得清洁起来。

36. Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we form a harmonious relationship with

it.

只有通过改变我们对待地球的方式,我们才能与地球建立起和谐的关系。

37. Only in this way can we build a more harmonious society.

只有通过这种方式,我们才能建立一个更加和谐的社会。

38. Time flies! I still can’t believe that I have been a senior 3 student for more than 6 months.

时光飞逝,我简直不能相信我已是高三学生6个月了。

39. As far as I’m concerned, every coin has two sides, but its advantages far overweigh its

disadvantages.

在我看来,任何事物都是一分为二的,但是,它的优点远远大于它的缺点。

40. Everything has two sides and examination is no exception. It has both advantages and

disadvantages.

任何事物都有两面性,考试也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

41. We should do everything in our power to appeal to our conscience or desire to be worthy

citizens.

我们应努力去唤起我们的良知或做有价值公民的愿望。

42. It’s high time for us human beings to take quick action to protect water resources.

对我们人类来说,到了迅速采取措施保护水资源的时候了。

43. It is known to us all that water is the source of life. But the available water resources on

the earth are quite limited.

众所周知,水是生命之源。而且地球上可利用的水资源是有限的。

44. First of all, we must awake people’s awareness of the lack of water on earth; secondly,

every one of us should stop any wasteful habits and try to use water-saving facilities in our daily life.

首先,我们必须唤起人们对水短缺的认识;再者,我们每一个人都应当停止任何浪费水的习惯并且在日常生活中使用节水设施。

45. Water is one of the essential resources in our life.

水是我们生活中最重要的资源之一。

22. On the other hand, everyone in the world should be called on to save every drop of water,

otherwise the last drop of water would be our teardrop.

另一方面,应号召每一个人节约每一滴水,否则地球上的最后一滴水将会是我们自己的眼泪。

46. From the chart/pictures/short dialogue above we can easily see that the earth is in bad

condition now, for example, in some places the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many animals and plants in danger.

从上面的表格/图片/简短的对话中我们不难看出目前地球处境恶劣,例如,在有些地方大气和水污染是如此严重以致造成许多动植物面临危险。

47. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

48. Let us unite together to win the competition of environment protection in China, and

present the world a big gold medal.

让我们行动起来,为祖国的环保事业做出自己的贡献,让世人瞩目,共筑丰碑。

49. A good environment calls for action and participation by everyone.

好的环境需要大家的行动和人人参与。

50. It is universally acknowledged that trees are necessary to us.

人们普遍认为树木对我们是不可或缺的。

51. Nowadays, a lot of people believe going to college is the only way to a brighter future. But

as for me, college education is important but not a must in life, just as a famous saying goes “All roads lead to Rome.”

如今,很多人认为上大学是通往美好未来的唯一出路,但在我看来,大学教育是很重要但不是必需的,正如一个著名俗语所说的:条条大路通罗马。

52. In conclusion, a college education may be a good preparation, but definitely not the only

means to your future success.

总之, 大学教育可能是一个很好的准备,但不是通向未来成功的唯一途径。

53. Private cars, as a product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital role in people’s

daily activities.

私家车作为一种现代文明的产物,在人们的日常生活中一直起着重大的作用。

54. Taking exercise is closely related to health. As a saying goes: All work and no play makes

Jack a dull boy.

运动与健康息息相关。常言道:只工作不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that……

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……

56. We should do our best to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

57. With the development of our economy, the environment is being damaged greatly, and at

the same time, the natural resources will be running out some day, so building up an economized society is a must in China.

随着经济的发展,环境正在遭受巨大的伤害,同时,自然资源总有一天会用完,因而,中国建设节约型社会是必要的。

58. As students, we should respond to the government’s call to save every pencil, every piece of

paper, and even every single drop of ink. All in all, we should make every effort to save everything useful to make contributions to an economized society.

作为学生,我们应该响应政府的号召,节约每一只铅笔,每一张纸,甚至每一滴墨水。总之,我们应当尽一切努力节约任何有用的东西为建设节约型社会做贡献。

59. I can’t agree more to the suggestion that we should recycle textbooks. For one thing,

recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural materials, which are used to make textbooks.

For another, it will unload some burden of the families of the students.

对于循环使用教科书这个建议我再同意不过了。一则,循环教科书能节省许多用来制作教材的自然资源。再则,它将会减轻学生家庭的一些负担。

60. The story tells us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember,

“No pains, no gains!”

这个故事告诉我们如果你想获得一些东西,你必须为此努力工作。记住:“不劳无获!”

61. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. The more books we read, the

more learned we become.

读书可以使我们的思想充实,谈话使其更臻完美。我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

62. As Francis Bacon once said, “Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and

(转 载 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM 海达范文网:人定胜天英语作文)

some few to be chewed and digested.”

诚如弗朗西斯·培根曾经所说的那样:“有些书籍只须浅尝,有些可以吞咽,只有少数需要咀嚼,慢慢消化。”

63. So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. Bear it in mind: Time and tide wait for

no man!

时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。记住:岁月不待人!

64. The annual college entrance examination is around the corner. On this special occasion,

how I wish I could have a heart-to-heart talk with you.

一年一度的高考即将来临。在这个特殊的时刻,我是多么的希望能和你说一说心里话。

65. Recently our school has started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a

Harmonious Campus”, whose topic is “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.

最近我们学校开展了一项名为“争创文明班级,构建和谐校园”的活动,它的主题是:去除恶习,拥抱文明。

66. We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a

harmonious place.

我们都希望把每一个班级建成文明班级,把我们的校园建成和谐之所。

67. Treat others how you want to be treated. 己所不欲勿施于人

68. A successful team beats with one heart. 一个成功的团队会同心协力

69. A good conscience is a soft pillow. 不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

70. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

71. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一个苹果,不用请医生。

72. A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

73. Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人

74. The last few years have seen the shortage of electricity in East China, so effective measures should be taken to cope with the situation. As a saying goes, actions speak louder than words. Please join in our actions to save electricity, from yourself, from now on. Let’s get moving.

75. We should spare no efforts to build up a safe campus environment. Because school safety is directly related to the healthy growth of young students and the wellbeing of millions of families. Only in this way can our children grow happily and healthily.

篇三:中考英语作文

经典英语谚语

1. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

(心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]

2. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)

3. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)

4. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。)

5. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)

6. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。)

7. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。)

8. It's never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)

9. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)

10. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。)

11. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。)

12. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)

13. Knowledge is power. (知识就是力量)。

14. Knowledge is better than riches. (知识胜过财富)

15. Reading makes a full man, (读书使人充实)

16. Live and learn.(活到老,学到老)

17. More haste,less speed.(欲速则不达)。

18. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。

19. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

20. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

21. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

22. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

23. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

24. All that ends well is well. 结果好,就一切都好。

25. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

26. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,不用请医生。

27. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

28. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。

29. Business is business. 公事公办。

30. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。

31. Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上

32. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。

33. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

34. Easier said than done. 说得容易,做得难。

35. Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆。

36. Do well and have well. 善有善报

37. Every dog has his day. 谁都有得意的时候。

38. Every minute counts. 分秒必争。

39. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

40. Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

41. Health is happiness. 健康就是幸福。

42. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。

43. Money isnt everything. 钱不是万能的。

44. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

45. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

46. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要肯登攀。

47. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

48. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

49. Time flies. 光阴似箭。

50. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

51. Well begun is half done. 好的开始,是成功的一半。

52. Small gains bring great wealth. 积小利,成巨富。

53.Many a little makes a mickle. 积少便成多。

54. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事,只要人肯试。

55. Rome was not built in a day. 罗马并非一日可建成;坚持必成。

56. Life is sweet. 生活是可爱的;人无不好生(恶死)。

57. Where there is life,there is hope. 生命不息,希望长在。

58. Misfortune is a good teacher. 不幸是良好的教师。

59. There is no royal road to learning. 学问无坦途。

60. Live and learn. 活到老,学到老

61. It is never too old to learn. 为学不怕年高。

62. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 要长学问,就得多问;多问则业精。

63. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。

64. A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

65. A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难,失朋友易。

66. A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友

67. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书,相伴一生。

68. A good fame is better than a good face. 美名胜过美貌。

69. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

70. take it easy 凡事看开些,不要太冲动,不要看得那么重

71. you are all wet 你完全误会了

72. it's a matter of time 这是迟早的问题

73. let’s go Dutch 我们各付各的吧

74. man proposes and god disposes 谋事在人成事在天

75. Money is not everything.钞票不是万能的.

76. Behind every successful man, there is a woman. 每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人.

77. Never put off the work till tomorrow what you can put off today.

不要等明天交不上差再找借口, 今天就要找好。

78. The more you learn, the more you know.学的越多,知道的越多.

79. A burnt child dreads the fire.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

80. Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。

81. A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。

82. Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。

83. Go for it! = Just do it!加油!向前冲!做了再说

84. Never say die.永不放弃。

85. A journey of a thousand miles begins with single step.千里之行,始于足下。

86. Honesty is the best policy.诚实才是上策。

87. Money doesn't grow on trees.钱不是从天上掉下来的。

88. I know that my future is not just a dream.我知道我的未来不是梦。

89. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。

90. Do as the Romans do入乡随俗。

91. Do it now. 机不可失,时不再来。

92. Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而废。

93. Don't claim to know what you don't know. 不要不懂装懂。

94. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事,今日毕。

95. Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭。

96. Every advantage has its disadvantage. 有利必有弊。

97. Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在。

98. Every dog has his day. 谁都有得意的时候。

99. Every heart has its own sorrow. 各人有各人的苦恼。

100. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人。

101.Every man has his hobbyhorse.萝卜青菜,各有所爱。

102. Every man has his weak side.人人都有弱点。

103. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

104. Every mother's child is handsome.孩子是自己的好。

105. First come, first served.先来后到。

106. First think and then speak.先想后说。

107. Fool's haste is no speed.欲速则不达。

108. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。

109. Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。

110. Like mother, like daughter.有其母必有其女。

111.Like teacher, like pupil. 什么样的老师教什么样的学生。

112.Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。

113.No sweet without sweat. 先苦后甜。

114.Nothing seek, nothing find. 没有追求就没有收获。

115.Observation is the best teacher. 观察是最好的老师。

116.Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

117.Old friends and old wines are best. 陈酒味醇,老友情深。

118.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心为静。

119.Promise is debt. 一诺千金。

120.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬,必须自重。

121.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

122.The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

123.Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。

124.It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。

125.Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。

126.Learn to walk before you run.先学走,再学跑。

127.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。

128.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。

129.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。

130.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。

131.He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。

四六级英语作文常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)??,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,??,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更为糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____

Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,??很普遍,许多人喜欢??,因为??,另外(而且)??。

Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because

______.Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)??,在他们看来,??

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To hem,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题??,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ??已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ?在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has 的 brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出??。很显然??,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______while. Obviously, ______, but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成??,他们相信??,而且,他们认为??。

On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决??的好方法,比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of的all,___.

3. ??对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,??。而且??,最重要的是??

______is necessary and important to our countries development and construction.的First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以??。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临??,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来??。一方面??,另一方面, Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说??,另外??。所有这些方法肯定会??。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition.的_____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么??第一个原因是?;第二个原因是?;第三个原因是??。总的来说,??的主要原因是由于??

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is的______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,??也有它的不利的一面,象??。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own的disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此,我相信??更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意??这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

经典英语句型帮你过写作关

一、简单句的五种基本句型

二、复合句

三、状语领先的句子

四、常用的好句型:

1. ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen

(known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

篇四:高考英语作文立意

1. Money doesn't grow on trees.

钱不是从天上掉下来的。

2. I know that my future is not just a dream.

我知道我的未来不是梦。

3. To convert defeat into victory.

反败为胜。

4. Youth means limitless possibilities.

年轻就是无限的可能。

5. Leave behind a clean world for future generations.

留给下一代一个清洁的地球。

6. You can do it too!

你也做得到!

7. Get to another summit in your career.

开创职业生涯的另一个高峰。

8. Pursue breakthroughs in your life.

追求自我的突破。

9. Never say die.

永不放弃。

10. Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

11. Never too old to learn.

活到老,学到老。

12. Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

13. Go for it! = Just do it!

加油!向前冲!做了再说!

14. No pain, no gain.

天下事没有不劳而获的东西。

15. Everyday and in every way I'm getting better.

每天每个方面我的生活都正在好转。

16. Time is money.

时间就是金钱。

17. Man can conquer nature.

人定胜天。

18. Better late than never.

只要开始,虽晚不迟。

篇五:凯文英语中心,凯文老师,李安 人定胜天,还是心存敬畏 《少年派的奇幻漂流》 中英文

李安 人定胜天,还是心存敬畏 《少年派的奇幻漂流》 2012年11月2日,李安在北京为媒体放映了新片《少年派的奇幻漂流》中20分钟的片段,主要是壮观悦目的场面戏,比如惊心动魄的海上风暴和沉船,或者成群飞鱼穿梭划过救生艇上的少年和老虎。

2009年10月,詹姆斯·卡梅隆的3D电影《阿凡达》离北美首映还不到两个月,20世纪福克斯电影公司在影片官网上发布了一条新预告片。同月,李安透露自己的新片是《少年派的奇幻漂流》。加拿大作家杨·马特尔的同名小说原作2001年出版,2002年得了曼布克图书奖,李安早就看过。福克斯公司买下改编权,接洽过M·奈特·沙马兰、阿方索·卡隆、让-皮埃尔·热内等大导演,都没有做下去。大约2009年2月,这项目到了李安手里。 2010年4月,《阿凡达》的全球票房收得27亿美元,创下了影史新纪录。此时李安已在台湾和印度为新片看景。他决定要用3D技术拍摄新片。

2011年3月,在台中一个名叫水湳的废弃机场,《少年派的奇幻漂流》正式开拍。李安从卡梅隆的公司租用了卡梅隆参与开发设计的3D摄影机。这部电影的主角是半大孩子、动物,还有大量的水上场景,这三样是电影行里公认最难拍的,导演没事最好别自找麻烦。拿到项目时李安心想三样最麻烦的都齐了,也就无所谓再多来一样,这就是3D。

电影和小说的英文原名叫“Life of Pi”,派的一生,但中国人很容易拼成“屁的一生”。名字的确是片中主角背了一辈子的麻烦。少年生长在印度法属殖民地旁迪切里。父亲第一个生意伙伴曾是南印度的游泳冠军,1930年代在巴黎上过两年学,对巴黎从低端到高档的泳池了如指掌。父亲不会水,但最爱听这个叔叔聊巴黎泳池,于是叔叔嘴里的天堂级泳池Piscine Molitor直接成了少年的名字。

Piscine是法语的“泳池”,但这个字的发音几乎等于英语里进行时态的“小便(Pissing)”,这自然成了学校同学对少年最脱口而出的奚落。少年于是给自己改名叫“派”,圆周率 父亲经营动物园。与世界上大多数人相比,少年派有着独特的成长环境,所以他对世界的认知也不那么平常。

时世艰难,父亲决定全家搬去加拿大,带着部分动物。货船在风暴里沉没,上了救生艇的只有派、名叫理查·帕克的孟加拉虎、红毛猩猩、鬣狗和一匹受伤的斑马。没几天,小艇上只剩派和虎,他们在海上漂了277天。李安在台湾的拍摄也持续了9个月。

所有的水上场面,在台中旧机场搭建的庞大水槽拍摄。水槽长75米,宽35米,一头用12台抽水机造浪,另一头人工消浪,以免浪头反射回水面影响浪的形状。

老虎爱游泳,所以老虎游水的镜头是实拍的,但它不喜欢水面上漂浮的船,所以要把船放在一台升降机上摇着拍,再用电脑特技做到海面上。拍完片子一共用了四只虎,戏还好说,拍不到的可以用电脑特效,麻烦的是动物保护组织很厉害。“不止是美国的团体来看,台湾也有两个团体随时过来,都要写报告。”李安告诉记者,“后来印度也很紧张,因为有个镜头我们做得太像,他们不相信是电脑动画,觉得是把老虎弄昏了,虐待它,我们要把每道制作工序发邮件给他们,让他们了解是怎么做的。”

一些室内戏在旁边的旧机库搭景拍摄。台湾政府给了李安非常充分的支援。“简直是要什么给什么,常常还更多。”李安说,这部戏投资8000万美元,只是十年前《绿巨人》的一半成本,如果在美国,“肯定做不出来”。

少年派要跟老虎理查·帕克对峙,让自己活下来;生存问题解决了,面对无止境的孤舟漂流,怎么能够不发疯,他需要精神力量。李安觉得电影里蛮感人的一个地方,是小船终于靠岸,老虎没人性,不曾回头看一眼少年,自顾从沙滩上走了。少年派倒一厢情愿地动了很多情。“说万物有情,其实都是人自己的心境。所以这电影不是讲人际关系,而是讲人跟自己的关系。这跟我过去的电影不太一样。”

派活了下来,日本货船的保险公司派来两个调查员,详细询问货船沉没的过程和他生存下来的经过。派讲了自己和老虎理查·帕克的故事,调查员根本不相信。于是派又讲了另一个故事——原来逃上救生艇的并不是老虎、猩猩、鬣狗和斑马,而是他自己、母亲、法国厨子和中国海员,在海上漂流的277天里四个人之间当然发生了很多残酷的事。“你们喜欢哪个故事?”派问调查员。

原著吸引李安的正是这种寓言性。“漂到大海之后面对的是一个神,老天爷。信仰究竟是什么?靠你的聪明智慧、理解能力,靠科学能够证实的东西,到一个层级就没有了,下一步怎么办?存在的意义是什么?它做这番探讨,然后用很巧妙的比喻,就像派讲故事,他问你喜欢哪一个——不是相信哪一个——不可置信的故事,还是完全可以相信但却灰暗无趣的故事?”

这种黑暗的内容很难在一部主流电影里找到合适的处理方式。所以3D再难拍,水和老虎再难拍,“最难弄的还是面对片厂。这个片子结尾是挺拧的,不好搞。”李安当然不会透露电影究竟是怎么做的,只是说,“明眼人看的时候能感觉到情感不是很流畅,好像还有什么东西要讲,还可以深思。我也算是蛮会拍电影的人,但真是难搞,有时候真的被它难到,就像拍3D一样,也没有人能给我指导。”

他希望那些夺目的3D奇观足以让大多数观众心满意足。“虽然大众看比较粗浅的东西,可是他们对心灵的追求也是有的,你怎样引导他,在表面上让他不要抗拒,能够看得懂,能够投入,我觉得这其实比拍艺术片还难。”李安说,“3D,观众现在还比较好奇,心路活了,可能接受力就比较强。所以我得想尽方法吸引他们的注意力,丝丝入扣一秒钟都不能放松。文艺片爱怎么拍怎么拍,看不懂是你水准不够,我觉得还挺容易的。深入浅出、老少咸宜、各取所需,其实还真的难弄。”

从《卧虎藏龙》拍到自己的首部3D电影,李安也像是漂流过来。《卧虎藏龙》全世界大卖,他觉得自己好像没有什么不能做的,“比较冲一点,利害还搞不清楚”,于是拍了昂贵的《绿巨人》。虽然没赔,可口碑不好——电影公司把李安经营的沉重主题当作“蜘蛛侠”那样的片子去卖,观众心理预期有了落差。

他心里怄气,想安静一下,去拍了个“都没有什么人会去看”的电影,成本很小,《断背山》。没想到拿了奥斯卡最佳导演。他就想做《色,戒》,“因为过去看过,一直在脑海里面,现在不拍可能以后没有机会了”。《色,戒》拍得很“伤”,然后接了比较纯真快乐的《制造伍德斯托克》,“那是美国最后一个纯真年代,过了之后美国就变成现在的样子。它打动我,希望它能让我快乐一点”。

《少年派的奇幻漂流》是10年前的畅销书,中学老师都让学生看后作各种讨论。李安说,美国相信人是得天独厚、世界独强,它又是个年轻国家,追寻自由,觉得什么都是人力可以克服的。主掌世界的好莱坞电影,剧情发展总是让人看着舒服,天遂人愿成了主流电影理所当然的思路。“可我觉得时候也到了,像我们成长在中国,不太信这套,什么人定胜天——人对老天爷是要有敬畏的。这书正好是个机会,让我觉得在这方面可以有发挥。” 李安也爱上了3D这种全新媒介。与卡梅隆不一样,他觉得3D尤其适合表现舞台,因为有了纵深,3D拍摄的场面调度完全是舞台式的。“只要钱够,我想拍下去。我有好奇心。2D可能从1960年代到现在没什么新的东西,该知道的都知道了。”李安说。

《少年派的奇幻漂流》中两个故事,你更喜欢哪个?奇幻那个是选择,残酷那个是事实。实际发生的是哪一个无法证实,重要的是你相信哪一个。喜欢奇幻故事的,说明相信奇迹,倾向于认为信仰与爱比事实更重要。很多人虽喜欢前一个,却不得不接受残酷的那一个,他们被认为有功利的务实倾向。

《Life of Pi》的观后感:1)哪个故事不重要,重要的如何和心中的老虎(欲望和恐惧)共存。智者会放弃驯服它,能避免被它吞噬,反而从它吸取生命力,2)哪个宗教不重要,重要的是在困境下保持信念和希望,相信你所有的遭遇,必有其道理,3)不能期待完美结局,甚至不必珍重告别,但是需要能够放下。

IS there anything Ang Lee can't do?

The pithy answer might be: Large, angry, green men. Yes, Lee's "Hulk" was not well received. But in his incredibly varied filmography, Lee has steadily steered films that could very well have turned disastrous into box-office hits and Oscar bait.

Combining martial arts with drama? "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" became the highest grossing foreign language film ever, more than double any previous foreign film. A film about gay cowboys?

"Brokeback Mountain" was nominated for eight Oscars, winning three, including best director.

Few filmmakers have been so drawn to such delicate material where even slight shifts in tone or execution could mean the difference

between a hit or a flop. That couldn't be truer for Lee's new film, "Life of Pi," a supreme balancing act for a filmmaker accustomed to working on tightropes.

In an interview the day after "Life of Pi" premiered at the New York Film Festival, Lee sat down with obvious relief. Asked how he was doing, Lee exhaled: "Better than I thought."

The first screening had gone well: the 3-D "Life of Pi" was greeted as a success and immediately added to the Oscar race. For even Lee,

knowing which side of the sword a film of his will fall isn't clear until the first audience sees it.

"I've been holding this anxiety for a long time. It's an expensive

movie," said Lee. "It's really like the irrational number of pi. For a long time it felt that way - not making sense."

"Life of Pi," contains, Lee says, "all the no's" of filmmaking: kid actors, live animals and oceans of water.

The movie is adapted from Yann Martel's best-selling 2001 novel, in which a deadly shipwreck maroons a boy (Suraj Sharma) on a lifeboat, accompanied by a Bengal tiger.

Not only does filming such a tale involve considerable challenges, the story is ultimately a spiritual journey - and matters of God and faith are far from typical blockbuster fodder. For those reasons and others, the project went through several directors, including Alfonso Cuaron, M Night Shyamalan and Jean-Pierre Jeunet.

Lee, then, was a kind of savior, one of few directors capable of

corralling all the difficult elements of "Life of Pi." His imprimatur helps carry it, given that the cast is one of unknowns (Sharma, only 17 when cast, hadn't previously acted), digital creations (a combination of real tigers and digital effects were used) and international actors (Irrfan Khan and Gerard Depardieu).

Elizabeth Gabler, president of Fox 2000 Pictures, calls the film - the budget of which exceeded US$100 million - a huge gamble.

"Why do I dare, a Chinese director, do Jane Austen when I still speak pidgin English?" Lee said, referring to his 1995 film "Sense and

Sensibility." "It's still a leap of faith, you're taking a risk. Every movie is unknown. If it's known, then no studio would lose money."

Lee was born and raised in Taiwan, where he initially pursued acting. Artistic endeavor in 1960s and 1970s Taiwan, he says, was considered a low profession, not the choice of his father.

Lee emigrated from Taiwan to attend college at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and then film school at New York

University. The 58-year-old still lives in the New York area with his wife

and two sons.

His first three films, all in Mandarin and revolving around Chinese families, were followed by "Sense and Sensibility," his Hollywood arrival. But it was 1997's "The Ice Storm," an adaptation of Rick Moody's novel about a Connecticut family's disaster in the swinging 1970s, that Lee says changed his perception of filmmaking.

"A movie is really provocation," says Lee. "It's not a message, it's not a statement."

"Life of Pi" was certainly full of lessons and trials. Lee spent a year making a 70-minute pre-visual animation of the middle chunk of the film set at sea to hone his skills.

小学作文