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理想中的大学英语作文

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理想中的大学英语作文优秀作文

篇一:理想中的大学英语课堂

理想中的大学英语课堂

作者:王姝 李昕

来源:《中国校外教育·综合(上旬)》2014年第04期

一般说来,外语教学的实施有五大主要过程:需求浅析、课程设计、教材开发、课堂教学、课程评估,其中课堂教学无疑是最为重要的。然而如今外语课堂教学的革新还仅局限于局部的变化:单词讲解——课文讲解——课后习题“三部曲”的教学方式始终沿用,即使借助现代化多媒体等技术手段来教学,也只是把黑板换成屏幕而已。此种授课方式,不但无法达到预期的教学效果,而且很容易造成学生的学习惰性,不利于学生自主学习习惯的培养。因此理想中的大学英语课堂教学应该是以培养学生学习兴趣,发挥学生自主学习能力,集文化传授和道德教育于一体的教学模式。

英语课堂教学革新学习兴趣自主学习为适应我国高等教育进展的新形势的要求,深化教学革新,提高教学质量,教育部于2007年正式颁布了《大学英语课程教学要求》,对大学英语的教学性质和目标做出了明确规定:“大学英语教学是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,是大学生的一门必修的基础课程,其教学目标是培养学生的英语综合运用能力,特别是听说能力,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国社会进展和国际交流的需要。”因此,理想中的大学英语课堂教学应该实现以下主要功能。

一、强化学生学习动机,培养学生学习兴趣

常言道“兴趣是最好的老师”。学生喜欢外语,一方面,可能是对外语本身或外国文化感兴趣,另一方面,可能是对外语作为一门升学、就业的重要评价标准的课程的重视。前者被称为“融合性动机”,后者被称为“工具性动机”。大学英语课堂教学的一个重要目标是不断激发和保持学生学习外语的兴趣,同时尽可能地帮助学生将学习外语的工具性动机转化为融合性动机,即对英语及英语文化本身感兴趣。因为只有这样的兴趣才更持久,更容易激发学生自主学习的热情。因此大学英语课堂教学可以通过以下几点来达到激发和保持学生学习兴趣的目的。

1.教师的个人魅力。有很大一部分学生会因为喜欢一位教师,进而喜欢他所教的课程。教师的专业水平、知识能力以及他的语言艺术、行为举止,都会在很大程度上影响到他的学生。因此对每一位教师来说,最成功的教育莫过于发挥自身的榜样作用,激发学生的学习兴趣,最终达到培养学生自主学习能力的目的。

2.丰富多彩的课堂活动。新颖有效的教学活动可以活跃课堂气氛,激发学生参与语言实践的热情。所以教师应该在充分了解学生的需求和兴趣的基础上,结合阶段性教学目标以及大学英语课本的内容来计划和安排课堂活动,力争使学生们在愉快、轻松、自然的语言环境中学习英语,掌握英语。

3.学习的成功体验。不断让学生体验到自己的进步和学习的收获,也能增强学生的学习兴趣和学习信心,进而形成一种良性循环。这种成就感对英语学习上有困难的学生尤为重要。教师应该在课堂上积极创造机会,如课前演讲、小组竞赛、团队表演等,让学生有机会展示自己的学习成果,同时建立一个全面合理的评估机制,及时反馈学生的进步,鼓励学生不断进取。

二、创造语言学习环境,提供丰富的学习资源

传统大学英语课堂教学的基本方式就是所谓的PPP方式,即讲解(Presentation)、练习(Practice)、输出(Production)。然而这种教学方式的弊端显而易见:课堂上教师首先考虑的是在有限的时间内尽量多的讲授些语言知识,因此学生缺乏练习的机会。如此以来,学生对语言学习的本质产生了误解,认为学习英语就是一个学习语言知识、记忆语言规则的过程。这实际上也是造成一些学生外语学习高分低能的一个重要理由。

“Language is not taught,but learned.”运用语言学家指出:“我们实际上不能教会学生一门语言,我们只能为他们创造一个适合外语学习的环境。”因此,教师在课堂上要实现传统的角色的改变,用英语与学生进行真实的交际活动,才是学生最重要的语言学习实践。而且这种真实的交际活动不应仅限于教学活动的组织、语言技能的操练和语言任务的完成,而更要注重用英语与学生进行思想的交流和信息的沟通。除此之外英语课堂教学还要为课外学习做适当的准备,包括提供丰富的学习资源和良好的学习条件,例如外语图书、报刊、广播、影视、网络、自主学习中心等。

三、文化的传授,道德的教育

我们都知道语言是文化的载体,因此在语言课堂上讲授文化知识至少有三个目的:让学生(来自:WWw.SmhaiDa.com 海达范文网:理想中的大学英语作文)熟悉不同文化之间的差别;帮助学生跳出自身文化的圈子,以目标文化的角度考虑自身的不足;通过不同形式的课堂练习,向学生强调理解语言和理解文化的不可分离性。例如,教师在课堂上对西方文化的介绍,要有计划、有选择地向学生讲解中西深层的文化和思维差别,促使学生利用更加得体,更加地道的英语进行交际,而不至于因为误读对方产生所谓的“文化休克,文化冲击”。因此跨文化交际是大学英语教学的主要内容之一,在英语课堂教学中教师要让学生明白,不同文化只有差别,没有优劣之分。我们了解外国文化的目的是为了更好地认识本民族的文化,并在对外交流的过程中致力于传播、弘扬祖国的传统文化。

四、指导语言学习对策,培养自主学习能力

成功的外语学习者往往都是成功的学习对策使用者,因为他们是积极的语言实践者和运用者,对语言使用有着强烈的愿望,并且能创造性地学习。实验证明,通过学习对策的培训,学生,尤其是原来外语基础不太好的学生,能有效地改善学习策略,提高学习质量。因此,帮助学生了解并使用符合个人特点的学习对策,培养学生良好的学习习惯,应该是大学英语课堂教学的一个重要任务。其实每个学生都是具有独立人格、主观能动性的个体,都蕴藏着独立学习的潜能,教育要以学生的进展为本,突出学生的主体地位。从根本目标看,现代教育就是要培

养学生终身学习的能力。当今世界各国的教育也都强调以对学生学到的能力(learned

abilities)到注重学生学习的能力(learning abilities)的评价。所以说学校教育的目的是培养学生自主学习的意识和能力,这也是衡量大学英语课堂教学的最高标准。

五、结语

在当代大学英语教学中,理想中的英语课堂教学方式的改变不仅仅是教学策略和教学手段的变化,更是教学理念的转变。我们只有改变以往以教师为中心,单纯传授语言知识和技能的课堂教学模式,实现以学生为中心,既传授语言知识与技能,又注重培养学生的语言实际应用能力和自主学习能力,真正实现大学英语教学的最高目的:激发学生自主学习热情,培养学生终身学习能力,提高学生英语综合应用能力。

参考文献:

\[1\]王笃勤.英语教学策略论.外语教学与研究出版社,2002.

\[2\]王蔷.英语课堂教学形成性评价研究.外语教学与研究出版社,2003.

\[3\]武世兴.我国大学英语教学政策的分析与展望.中国大学教学,2003,(6).

篇二:大学英语作文之我理想的工作my ideal job

My Ideal Job

As college students, we will step into the society, and now we need to prepare for our future and arrange for our future career life, we need to take into consideration what to do in the future. my ideal job is to be a teacher.This three reasons support my idea.

First, I think to be a teacher is very interesting for me. I like to play with children and stay with them because of their innocence and purity, what's more, children's enthusiasm affect me and make me happy. Since I was young, I always played as a teacher,and taught my little sister their lessons. If I can be a teacher, I can stay with them all days and realize my dream. Therefore, to be a teacher is my personal favourite job.

Second, I admire this job. To be a teacher is a holy job. Teachers spend their whole life on spreading their knowledge and morality to students. Teachers waste their youth to make contribution to our nation. Teachers cultivate some great person who make beneficial to the society. For example, Confucius was a great teacher in our country, and his achievement is so great that no one can surpass him.

Third, I think to be a teacher depends on my character. I am outgoing and I have a strong responsibility. I like to communicate with others about books or something else. I used to tutor my classmates about our book theory, and I used to find some part—time jobs like tutor. my students said that I was a responsible teacher.

In conclusion, to be a teacher is my dream and I will try my best to make it come true.

篇三:2013高三英语作文 劝朋友努力学习 考取理想大学的英语作文

假定你是David。你的笔友李华最近给你发来邮件,质疑上大学的意义。请给李华写一封邮

件劝他努力学习,考取理想大学。内容要点如下。

上大学可以:

1.提高素养;

2.结交朋友;

3.利于就业。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Li Hua,

In your last mail you doubt whether it is useful to go to college.

Truly yours,

David

范文如下1

Another possible version

Dear Li Hua,

In your last mail you doubt whether it is useful to go to college. But I believe going to college

will benefit you in several ways.

Firstly, it will further your education and develop your competence. Generally speaking,

higher education makes a person wiser, thus making it more likely for us to live a happier life.

Secondly, it is a good place for you to make friends. You can build your self-confidence as well as

independence, and stand on your own feet through learning from your friends. Lastly, the training

in your area of study improves your employable skills and helps you progress much faster up the

career ladder.

So, work hard to be admitted into a good college, and you will earn yourself a bright future.

Truly yours,

David

范文如下2

One possible version

Dear Li Hua,

In your last mail you doubt whether it is useful to go to college. But in my opinion, college

life is an important part of life, from which we will surely benefit a lot. My reasons are as follows.

First, going to college offers you a good chance to further your education. You can learn

more knowledge in your major and broaden your horizons. Also, there are many students of your

age in college. You can make friends with those sharing your interests. In addition, higher

education and many friends may assure you a nice job.

So, just stay focused on your present school work and your efforts will pay off.

Truly yours,

David

篇四:高中英语作文范文-我的理想

高中英语作文范文:我的理想

我的理想

当我闲得没事时,就总自己用微波炉做点东西吃。一天,爸爸看见我这样,说我长大恐怕是要当厨师了。我立刻把头摇得像拨浪鼓似的,说:"那不是我的理想,我长大想做IT(信息技术)行业。"

没错,自从五年前爸爸给我买来电脑后,我就一天天地熟悉它。到了去年,我已经和它结下了不解之缘。从那时候开始,我就想要在信息技术行业取得成就,为国家计算机事业做出贡献。

可是爸爸说我在这个行业中只能做"游戏测试员",就是什么游戏新出来,总是先让我玩玩,报告游戏中有什么错误。我觉得他说的没有错,我最近一段时间老是玩游戏,那些FLASH之类的老也不用了。

最近几天,我萌生出了一个不好的想法:将我玩的那个网络游戏的服务器给黑了,将我的账号修改成最高级别。可是,我想了又想,这样做是不对的,而且被网络警察抓到也是不好的。而且当黑客也需要很高的电脑技术的。

成为IT行业的一员是我的理想,所以我要向这个目标前进,提高自己的电脑技术.

When I got settled, the total use of the microwave to do their own things to eat. One day, my father saw me, I am afraid to say that I grew up as a cook. I immediately shaken like a rattle-drum head, you said : "That is not my ideal. When I grow up I want to IT (information technology) industries. "Yes, I bought a computer five years ago after his father, I am familiar with it day by day. Until last year, and I have formed a deep bond with it. From then on, I want success in the information technology industry to make contributions to the cause of national computer. But my father said I could only do in the field "testing the game," is what the new game, and always let me play with, the report there will be any games. I think what he said is not their fault, I always play games recently, those who do not have a veteran like Flash. In recent days, I sprouted out of a bad idea : I will be playing the game that the network server to the black. My account will revise the highest level. However, I Xiangliaoyouxiang, this is wrong, but was caught by the police network is not good. When hackers but also need high computer skills. As a member of the IT industry is my ideal, I would like to advance this goal, to improve their computer skills

篇五:2016考研英语二图表作文预测:大学生理想就业标准

2016考研英语二图表作文预测:大学生理想就业标准 图表作文是考研英语二大作文的命题热点,离考试只有8天时间了,

大家要注意练习和总结。在此奉上考研英语二图表作文考前实战系列,和大家一起来分享一些热点的话题及范文,大家不妨找几篇练练背背。

Directions:

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should

1)interpret the chart, and

2)give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

The above bar chart shows the results of a report concerning the ideal career standards of most university students. Based on the data offered,

steadiness, high salary and comfortable environment are highly acclaimed by

students. What is reflected in the chart is most thought-provoking and worth discussing among the general public for the time being.

The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be

summarized as follows. To begin with, the spirit of challenge is missing among most university students. As is indicated in the chart above, the majority of students regard steadiness as their top ideal career standard. The very fact shows that now most university students lack the confidence and courage to face hardships and difficulties in terms of work. What's more, most students are money-oriented and self-centered. Therefore, high income and comfortable environment are viewed as the most important factors in terms of their

standards, which indicates most people lack the spirit of serving the people and rewarding the society. In short, the employment ideal of university students needs to be adjusted.

In my view, some necessary measures should be taken to establish new ideal occupation standards among university students. For one thing, a

widespread education campaign must be launched to popularize correct employment concepts. For another, a healthy social environment should be created so as to guide the development of students' mind. Only in these ways can university students find their ideal jobs in our harmonious society.

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