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一封信写21世建设者

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一封信写21世建设者字数作文

篇一:2013浙江绍兴中考社会思品试卷和答案

本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com

社 会 思 品

试卷 I

一、选择题(本题有20小题,每小题2分,共40分。各题中只有一个正确答案。请选出最符合题意的正确选项,不选、多选、错选均不给分)

1.2013年3月22日至30日,国家主席习近平对 、坦桑尼亚、南非、刚果共和国进行国事访问。这次访 问是我国新一届中央领导集体外交开局之旅。

A.德国 B.俄罗斯 C.美国 D.瑞士

2.2012年12月26日,世界上运营里程最长的高铁 全线开通运营。这是我国《中长期铁路网规划》中“四纵四横”高速铁路的重要“一纵”。

A.京广高铁 B.京沪高铁 C.杭深高铁 D.京哈高铁

3.回眸历史,世界上火车和电力铁路最早出现在

A.英国 德国 B.英国 法国 C.法国 美国 D.德国美国

4.关于右图中①、②两条河流的叙述,正确的是

A.两条河流上游的水力资源都丰富

B.两条河流下游都江阔水深、航运便利

C.①河发源于青藏高原,②河发源于黄土高原

D.①河治理的重点是防洪,②河治理的根本是保持水土

5色的区域生活。下列选项体现这一特点的是

A.哈尼族——西藏——那达慕大会 B

C.哈萨克族——宁夏——梯田文化 D

6

②宋朝时党项族吸收中原先进的农耕文明

④l662年郑成功从荷兰殖民者手中收复台湾

A

7

A

B-

C

D.相互尊重各民族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯和语言文字

8.经典诵读可以帮助我们提取丰富的历史信息。《三字经》“赢秦氏,始兼并?迨至隋,一土宇?元灭金,绝宋世。太祖兴,国大明”中所反映的从长期分裂走向统一的朝代有

A.秦隋宋 B.秦隋元 C.秦元 明 D.隋元明

9.依法治国是人类文明进步的标志。早期资产阶级革命时代,英法美等国在社会巨变中制定了许多法律文件,开启了现代法治社会的先河。其中最早为君主立宪制奠定法律基础的是

A.英国《权利法案》 B.法国《人权宣言》 C.美国《独立宣言》D.美国1787年宪法

10.我国第l2个法制宣传日的主题是“弘扬宪法精神,服务科学发展”。之所以要弘扬宪法精神,是因为宪法

A.是所有普通法律的总和 B.制定和修改的程序比普通法律更严格

C.规定了公民的一切权利和义务 D.是国家的根本大法和治国安邦的总章程

本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com

11.近代中国政体经历了从君主专制到民主共和制的转型。建立中国第一个共和制政府的历史事件是

A.洋务运动 B.戊戌变法 C.辛亥革命 D.五四运动

12.2013年1月31日,新华社受权发布《中共中央国务院关于加快发展 进一步增强农村发展活力的若干意见》。这是新世纪以来指导“三农”工作的第10个中央一号文件。

A.农业科技 B.三农工作 C.水利工程 D.现代农业

13.右图是l949年至l984年中国粮食生产状况柱状图。图中出现了几个粮食产量快速增长时期,其主要原因是我国实行了

①土地改革

②人民公社化运动

③农业的社会主义改造

④家庭联产承包责任制

A.①②③ B.①②④

C.①③④ D.②③④

。14.某国际组织成立于1945旨。据此判断,该国际组织是

A.世界贸易组织 B.联合国 C.亚太经合组织

15

①己所不欲,勿施于人

③言而有信,一诺千金 A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④

16

①难以赢得别人的尊重

③侵犯了他人的人格尊严

A

17度,支援雅安地震灾区”活动中,小田同学捐出了自己的500元稿费。

A.收益权 B.处分权 D.占有权

18散布世界末日来临的谣言,制造了社会恐慌。2012年12月1410日的处罚。五名无业人员的行为

A B.应受到刑罚处罚

C.属于严重违法行为 . D.具有严重社会危害性

19.全国人大常委会2012年12月28日表决通过《关于加强网络信息保护的决定》。《决定》以法律形式保护公民个人及法人信息安全,重点解决了我国网络信息安全立法滞后的问题。这说明

①法律具有保护和规范作用 ②全国人大及其常委会享有立法权

③有法可依是依法治国的前提 ④人民代表大会是我国根本政治制度

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

20.某网站开展了“建设美丽乡村,共享美好生活”的大讨论活动,下列观点正确的是 ①乡村规划应山地有山地的特色,水乡有水乡的风格

②改善农村环境,把生态文明建设作为一切工作的中心

③推广公共卫生服务和文明守礼等理念,减少不文明行为

④推进农村社区管理制度改革,提升村民参与村务管理热情

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A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

试卷 Ⅱ

二、综合题(本题有5小题,共60分)

21.(10分)阅读漫画,回答问题。

(1)漫画中主人公的行为其实难以让人放心,请从法律和道德角度说明理由。(6分)

(2)漫画中主人公的行为对我们成为一个合格的现代公民有何警示)

22.(10分)阅读对话,回答问题。

(1)(6分)

(2)条建议。(4分)

23.(14分)

(1)兴的一位治水名人。(4分 探索出一条绿色发展之路:浙江新建纺织有限公司通过使工业用水重复利用率高迭59.55%;200多家企业实现刷卡7.23%,相当于关停11家日排废水量5000吨的污染企业??

(2)绍兴因水而兴,也因水而困..联系材料,运用所学知识,说明科学技术在绍兴印染企业走出困境中的 积极作用。(6分)

C3)绍兴与水为邻,也因水而美。为使家乡的水更清、更美,请从政治生活角度谈谈我市政府和公民个人应作怎样的努力。(4分)

24.(12分)阅读材料,回答问题。

本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com

(1)请你根据左上地图,用两种不同方法恰当描述印度的地理位置。(4分)

(2)回溯历史,中印文明互鉴交融,请列举古代中印交流的一个史实。(2分)面向未来,中印合作影响深远.请根据资料卡片,分析中印进一步加强战略合作伙伴关系的深远意义。(6分)

25.(14分)阅读材料,回答问题.

(1)上述图片设计解说词。(4)

(2)证这一观点。(4分(3)(6分)

一、选择题(本题有20小题.每小题2分.共40分)

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A l0.D

11.C l2.D l3.C l4.B l5.B 16.C l7.C l8.A l9.A 20.C

二、综合题(本题有5小题.共60分)

21.(10分)

(1)两幅漫画中主人公的行为是法律意识淡薄和社会道德缺失的表现。会威胁自己的生命与健康,侵犯消费者权益(或侵犯他人的生命健康权),违背了公民基本道德规范,破坏了社会风气,会受到道德的谴责和法律的制裁。

(2)正确行使权利,珍爱自己的生命,忠实履行义务,关爱他人的生命与健康.自觉依法自律,加强道德修养,做一个具有高度法制观念和高尚道德的合格公民。

22.(10分)

(1)老张的开心事:公平是社会稳定的“天平”。我国目前存在收入分配不公的现象。

本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com

政府的做法能为人的发展提供平等权利和机会,保障人们的生存和发展;有利于协调人们之间的经济利益关系。缓社会主要矛盾;有利于实现共同富裕,推动社会持续发展。

王阿姨的开心事:公平是社会稳定的“天平”。我国目前存在教育不公平的现象。政府的做法有利 于保障公民平等享有受教育权,保障人们的生存和发展;有利于满足人们的合理期望,缓解社会主要矛盾;有利于维护社会公平,推动社会持续发展。

(2)坚持和完善以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度;实施科教兴国战略,深化教育体制改革。

23.(14分)

(1)绍兴属于亚热带季风气候区,降水丰沛;季风具有不稳定性,容易引发涝灾。大禹或马臻。

(2)在资源的“开源”与“节流”和环境保护的过程中,科学技术具有至关重要的作用。依靠科技可以扩大资源二次利用的广度和深度,提高资源利用率;依靠科技可以提高环境污染治理的力度,实现经济社会的可持续发展。

(3)和监督权。

24.(12分)

(1)本题为开放性试题,学生答案符合题意均可。

示例:印度东临孟加拉湾,西濒阿拉伯海(可);印度位于北半球、东半球()。

(2)明朝郑和下西洋,途经印度,(或唐朝玄奘前往印度半岛取经,促进了佛教的传播>。 国资源的合理配置,

25.(14分)

(1)1926l937

(2)l997年中国政府对香港恢复行使主权,洗雪百年国耻。

(3)

篇二:当好建设者,共筑中国梦21

当好建设者,共筑中国梦

中国道路是实现中国梦的必由之路。国家好,民族好,大家才会好。中国梦是民族的梦,也是每个中国人的梦。生活在我们伟大祖国和伟大时代的人民。共同享有人生出彩的机会,共同享有梦想成真的机会,

将个人的奋斗发展与全体人民、全民族的奋斗发展有机统一起来,将个人的梦想与国家民族的梦想有机统一。凝聚起13 “长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”

。梦想是美好的,为梦想而奋斗是崇高的。人的全面发展、人民的中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦一定会实现。 大力弘扬中国精神 “实现中国梦必须弘扬中国精神。这就是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神以改革创新为核心的时代精神。”习近平主席在十二届人大一次会议闭幕会上的这一高瞻远瞩、高度凝练的论述为共筑中国梦提供了生生不息的动力之源和切实可行的现实路径。一个人不能没有精神,一个国家不能没有梦想。实现中

华民族伟大复兴是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想

撑。要实现中国梦,

种精神是我们凝心聚力的兴国之魂、强国之魂中华民族具有5000多年连绵不断的文明历史

56个民族、13亿多人紧紧凝聚在一起的是我们共同经历的非凡奋斗,民族精神,,

在实现是将全国各族人民凝聚在一起的精神纽带,

除万难、实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大精神动力。改革开放是实现中国梦的关键一招。改革创新始终是鞭策我们在改革开放中与时俱进的精神力量。

从农村家庭联产承包责任制的实行正是改革创新的精神成就了今天的中国,使积贫积弱的中国成为世界上第二大经济体。当前

水区,需要我们进一步深化改革,勇于冲破思想观念的障碍

和利益固化的藩篱,敢于啃硬骨头,敢于涉险滩。要突破自身发展瓶颈、解决深层次矛盾和问题,根本出路就在于改革创新。大力弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神,是实现中华民族

,需要我们进一步

挖掘、诠释、提升中国精神的丰富内涵;需要我们进一步加大宣传力度,不断激发隐藏在每个中华儿女身上的潜在精神力量;需要我们不断学习、领会、实践中国精神,并将其与自己

强大正能量和宝贵精神

财富。有了梦想,就有了前进的方向

;

篇三:21世纪大学英语读写教程 课后题目 加 答案

Unit1

Vocabulary

Acknowledge characteristic chat cite

Contemporary contribution criterion despite

Influential innate intrinsic morale

Motivate obsession obstacle submit

1. I’m with you. How are you doing?

2. When you’re writing a paper, you the sources of the statements you have quoted to

support your argument.

3. As the saying goes, “where there is a will, there is a way.”People who want to make things better can do so if

4. They expression of intense feelings in a simple and yet profound (深邃’s poetry.

5. Thomas Jefferson devoted himself completely to the drafting of The Declaration of Independence

his personal sorrow and trouble.

6. As the president, Franklin Roosevelt left a legacy which still deeply affects the

country today.

as an example of a great scientist who never yielded to hardship in

her quest for knowledge.

to a person’s success.

9. Curiosity is the best teacher. If information of no interest is crammed into students’ heads, no

effective learning can be achieved.

for selecting the greatest literary works of the 20thcentury?

11. It’s good to see a child develop different interests, but when any interest turns into it can be

worrisome to parents.

12. Before they go to school, children manage to progress from newborns with abilities to children

with an enormous amount of knowledge about the world they live in.

dying.

14. Albert Einstein, Franklin Roosevelt’got involved in politics by suggesting the government

develop its own nuclear weapons program.

15. For the inclusion of your record in the Guinness BOOK of World Records, an application must be to publication headquarters in London.

16. History has proved that in time of crisis a capable and charismatic person must be called to leadership so as

to raise the nations .

Be endowed with build upon come up with focus on

Go nowhere leave behind make history put in

Put up with rise above set apart take charge

1. With today’s word making fantastic progress in science and technology, any nation content to rely on past

successes will soon be 2. Though she was only a normal athlete in high school, in college her ability allowed her to the others and become a star.

3.After replacing a wounded artillery general, at the young age of 24 by seizing

rebellious Toulon(土伦).

’s more important to be

smart than pretty.

5. I enjoy my work, but my boss bothers me so much that I’m not sure how much longer I’ll be able to him.

6. This approach had better come up with a new way of dealing with this

problem.

7. As the name suggests the book Greatness: Who Make History and why what enables some people to go down in history.

8. This psychology professor’s study of great figures is over ten years of

research.

9. I think your grades are low because you don’t study enough. You really need more time studying if you expect to do well.

10. Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to new ideas to sell the

same old produces.

11. I think it’s the teacher’want to do.

inspire others.

Structure

It’s not that…..-it’s that…

1. For some students, the reason is not that they don’t put in enough time, but rather that they don’t have good

study habits.

2. Children perform differently at school. It’s not because they have different IQs, but because they are brought up

in different environments.

3. The company is not very productive. Its problem is not that its staff aren’t talented, but that their energy hasn’t

been channeled effectively.

4. I’m really sorry. I do want to go to the cinema with you, but I have to finish my paper tonight.

5. You have a stomachache, probably as a result of the stress from your work, not because of the food.

Translation

1. 美国人往往以从前的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

2. 他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

3. 如果你真想学好英语,你就必须投入大量的时间和精力,否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以

这么说。

4. 有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的眉毛,但是达斯汀霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman)尽管身材矮小(short stature),

还是出类拔萃,而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

5. 他负责管理之后,我们发现他与前任(predecessor)有明显的不同:他有干劲和激情,想出了很多新点子,

并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

6. 当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候,他被永远在入了史册。尽管障碍重重,他以不懈的努力为我国的

现代化作出了永久性的贡献。

7. 为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面?承认除了智商外,还有很多别的因素与

一个人的成就有着很大的关系。

8. 这位教师真了不起,她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。这并不是因为她有天赋,而是因为她只想着在

课堂上吸引他们的注意力。

Unit 2 Vocabulary

Agreeable conventional denial generous glare

Gratitude intention proof render sincere

Slam sore trace tribute

1. The author’s son was studying medicine at McGill University with of becoming a

surgeon.

desire to see improvement in my work.

3. They didn’4. Don’t5. Though the poem is well-known, no one has yet been able to its author.

7. Mary likes to go dancing on weekends because she does not believe that of pleasure is a

virtue.

that they have paid for mailing these items.

9. The mayor praised the Lei Feng Spirit that could be found everywhere in the city and paid particular to youngsters who helped the elderly.

floppy disk.

11. Though he didn’12. Father’sand appreciation for

their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.

on the brakes and the car came to a sudden stop.

14. You might be more successful in your job if you would take the trouble to make yourself more to your colleagues as well as your employer.

Replace the underlined words

1. 2. 3. 4. If a criminal fears that he’5. 6. 7. 8. ’s education.

9. 10. 11. Structure

1. The headmaster believed that(为教育青年人做出再大点牺牲也不过分

2. These workers got wounded in the construction of the new city(不管付出多高的代价也要救活他们)

3. As students of science, we(做实验室再怎么仔细也不为过4. He has done so much for the poor people in his neighborhood.(不管他们怎样赞扬他都不过分

5. This is a point that has been made many times before, but it(再怎么强调也不过分) 6. The importance of the personal computer(评价再高也不过分)

Translation

1. 他瞪眼看着约翰,对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。

2. 约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。

3. 他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经积蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。

4. 这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有的游客。

5. 起先,他理所当然地认为该地区应当多造一些公路。然而仔细计算其费用后,他在做出最后决定前又不得

不重新考虑了。

6. 每次收到我的礼物,不管多少,我的朋友比尔绝不忘记表示感谢。

7. 那位新闻记者决定找到那对老夫妻信中提及的年轻人。那封信赞颂了年轻人为改善他们的生活条件而付出

的努力。

8. 虽然他厌烦了那些媒体上门来吹嘘其产品的推销员,但他克制着没有将他们拒之门外。

UNIT4

accordingly breed certainly deceive homogeneous

inclusive indifference irony irritation racial

readily superior uncover variable verbal welfare

1. Even though animals within a _________may look similar to us humans, they probably look unique

to each other.

2.Students have different individual abilities and potentials, and therefore should be

taught__________.

3.Many Americans would deny the existence of a single American culture partly because there is

such___________ diversity in the country.

4.Preadolescent(青春前期的)groups are _________;that is, members are usually of the same sex and come from the come from the same neighborhood.

5.The travel agency will make every arrangement for your trip and the expenses, all _________ are estimated at$300.

6. All developed nations maintain a variety of social_________ programs to help unemployed or underemployed people to function more fully in society.

7. Lying is defined as _________someone about certain matters or facts.

8. The _________my boss showed was simply due to my failure to make a favorable comment on his arrangement.

9.The ______that educational psychologists have found to be important in classroom teaching include the time teachers allocate to instruction, the amount of content they cover, the percent of time that students are engaged in learning, and so on.

10.The Austrian physician and founder of psychoanalysis ,Sigmund Freud ,used his psychotherapy to _________painful and forgotten memories in his patients.

11.An instance of__________ is the suggestion, put forward with apparent seriousness by the English satirist Jonathan Swift in his A Modest Proposal, that the poor people of Ireland should rid themselves of poverty by selling their children to the rich to eat.

12. Human learning and memory have been studied mostly with_______ materials (such as word lists and stories) or with tasks requiring motor skills (such as learning to type or to play an instrument).

13. Babies will___________ learn to walk on their own when they are offered a reward.

14. When depressed, these patients experience painful sadness, negative thinking, and __________to things that used to bring them happiness.

15. The probability of an outcome is represented by a number between 0 and 1, with probability 0 indicating __________that an event will not occur and probability 1 indicating________ that it will occur.

16. IQ scores may vary according to testing conditions ,and thus it is advisable to understand results of the tests as falling within certain range ,such as average or _________.

as often as not consist of due to go through with

in part in reality in terms of live/measure up to

1. The major method of instruction for schools of the United S

一封信写21世建设者

tates and many other countries stresses the educational development of the child _________________individual needs and interests.

2. The explosion in use and popularity of the Internet in the 1990s is most likely ____________the World Wide Wed.

3. A quality control inspector is responsible for making sure that every product _______________the specified standard before it goes into circulation.

4. If you do what you are really interested in and try hard, you’ll find, _____________________ that you are living with contentment.

5. The Greek philosopher Socrates was also a great teacher, whose method _________________asking questions that forced his students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice.

6. His plan is an ambitious one and I doubt whether he will really ______________________________.

7. The secretary general ,like the rest of the UN staff, is supposed to be

篇四:21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后答案1-7单元

Unit 1

TEXT A

II

1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.

2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.

3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.

4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.

5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.

6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.

7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.

8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.

IV

1.chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic

5.despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle

9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate

13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale

V

1.left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with

5.put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on

9.put in 10.come up with 11.take charge 12.set...apart

VI

efficiency emergency fluency frequency

proficiency tendency urgency sufficiency

1.fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency 4.Efficiency

5.tendency 6.frequency

VII

1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.

2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.

3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.

4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.

5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.

VIII

1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations. 2.Computers don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.

3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.

4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.

5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.

IX

BCBAD DCABA DABCA

X

西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。“人们往往认为他们天生具有一些超常非凡的东西,”他解释道。“但研究结果表明,有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。有的只是程度上的差异而已。伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。”他举出二战时期的英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台,并出色地领导了英国人民。在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次演讲中,他的话激励了全国人民,“我们绝不会衰退、失败。我们将坚持到底??我们永远不会屈服。”

XI

1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.

3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go

nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.

4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.

5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.

6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.

7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.

8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.

Unit 2

TEXT A

II

1.He got no thanks for returning a wallet, though he deserved to.

2.He wants to show how much people need gratitude to keep up a spirit of kindness and cooperation.

3.She saved up for two years, went to Normandy in person, and gave her son's gold wristwatch to the woman.

4.He send a short recording expressing his appreciation of the author's thoughtfulness and sent it to the author.

5.A patient whose life was saved by a blood transfusion came back again and again to donate his blood anonymously so that more patients could be saved.

6.He does it by citing W.H. Hudson's gratitude for his wife's day-to-day heroism.

7.Those people who do little things for us all year round.

8.It can make people take infinite pains with their work.

9.Gratitude is needed all the time and none of us can give too much of it.

III

1.intention 2.sincere 3.glaring 4.sore

5.trace 6.render 4.denial 5.proof

9.tribute 7.conventional 11.generous 12.gratitude

13.slammed 14.agreeable

1.caught/took my fancy 2.a mistake on John's part

3.take for granted 4.think twice

5.saved up 6.referred to

7.boast about 8.took pains with

9.refrain from 10.something of

11.in one way or another 12.fed up

V

1.altitude 2.aptitude 3.attitude 4.longitude

5.fortitude 6.mulitiude 7.latitude 8.solitude

VI

1.coordination 2.coexist 3.co-workers 4.co-owners

5.co-authored 6.Cooperation 7.Coeducation 8.copilot

VII

1.no sacrifice for the education of the young was too great

2.No price is too high to pay in order to save their lives

3.cannot be too careful in performing an experiment

4.They cannot praise him too much

5.can not be overemphasized

6.cannot be overestimated

VIII

BACDD BABCD BADCA

IX

一些人不愿表达感激之情,因为他们觉得这不会受欢迎。我的一个病人在出院几个星期后回到医院感谢他的护士。“我没有更早地回来,”他解释说,“是因为我猜想你们对于人们的感激一定厌烦得要命。”“正好相反,”她回答说,“我很高兴你来。很少有人意识到我们多么需要鼓励,我们从那些鼓励我们的人身上获得了多大的帮助。”我们所给予的感激永远不会过多。因为我们身边的人在构筑他们的人生哲学时所依据的正是这些微笑、我们所表示的感谢和我们表示欣赏的各种小小的示意动作。

1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.

2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.

3.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.

4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.

5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.

6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.

7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.

8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.

Unit 3

TEXT A

II

1.He changed his perspective and observed people who did not have smallpox.

2.He wants to give a good example of lateral thinking.

3.He compares the human brain to a computer and the change of one's point of view to the reprogramming of the computer.

4.It is to fight it.

5.He calls it vertical thinking.

6.He used the technique of lateral thinking.

7.The key is to make a shift in emphasis instead of fighting the problem head-on.

8.They should change their point of view and regard themselves as their body's keeper.

9.Very often lateral thinking yields much better results than vertical thinking.

10.It is approaching the target from a sideways point of view instead of approaching it directly.

III

1.tactic 2.utmost 3.structure 4.slack 5.significance

6.head-on 7.dead end 8.erased 9.framework 10.vertical;vertical

11.ceased 12.flaw 13.implies 14.affirmed

IV

篇五:第十二课 21世纪展望 九年级双语版汉语全册

第一课时 21世纪展望

课时内容:检查课文一《21世纪展望》的词语学习

课时目标:

知识目标:学会本课“缠、赌、博、隆、潜、触、渠、搬”8个生字。正确读写下列词语:纠缠、赌博、克隆、迟早、全球化、回顾、潜在、投机、不妨、突破、调拨、无能、触发。掌握“消费、赞成、信、迫切”等动词的用法,理解并能够模仿课文中“不管??还是”、“并非??而是”等句式造句。

能力目标:2.能以较快的语速正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,理解课文的基本内容,并能用自己的话复述课文的基本内容。

德育目标:3.能用自己喜欢的方法学习本课生字和词语,养成良好的自学习惯,能在实际生活中运用所学的词语进行交际。

4.了解科学界对2l世纪的展望及人类所面临的挑战,理解以人为本的深刻含义,为人类更加美好的明天而努力奋斗。

【教学重点和难点】

1、教学重点:引导学生掌握快速阅读的技巧和方法;学习议论文的写作方法。

2、教学难点:课文中“不管??还是??”、“并非??而是??”等句式的理解和运用。了解作者提出的论点、论据及论证过程。

【教学方法】启发式、讨论法,练习法,

【教学工具】课件,录音机

教学过程:

一、导入

未来社会是什么样的社会?

学生交流,导入课文。

二、检查学生自主学习鬈学习提示”内容情况;

1.出示生字词,请学生在小组里读一读,组一组,观察学生组词或组短语的能力。如:纠(集缠)、潜(力在)、突(击破)、调(动拨)、触(及发)、回(想顾)、消(耗费)、赞(扬成)、(急迫)切。理解词意并会用‘“迟早。潜在、投机、突破、调拨、无能、触发、消费、赞成、信、迫切”组成短语。

2.学生在小组中互相提示纠正易读错和易写错的字、词语。

3.词语解释方面:迟早、利害、公众、回顾等,注意引导学生注意和发现这几个词的构词特点。

注意:教师在检查过程中,尽量鼓励学生自己解决问题,不宜讲解得过多。

4.通过课文学习,掌握常用词语:纠缠、赌博、克隆、迟早、回顾、潜在、投机、不妨、突破、调拨、无能、触发、行之有效、生搬硬套、水到渠成、归根到底、本末倒置、以人为本、消费、赞成、信、迫切。

5.通过课文学习,掌握常用句型。

(1) “?.是?.,不管?.还是?.”

这一句型前面表示判断,后面表示条件。例如:①这是社会发展的必然结果,不管你赞成还是反对。②这事党组织的决定,不管你同意还是不同意,都必须执行。

(2) “并非??而是??”

四、作业

1. 熟读词语,加深理解。

2. 抄写词语。

3. 认真预习课文。

板书设计

第十二课 21世纪展望

词语解释词语

练习作业

授课时间累计课时

第二课时

教学目标:

知知识与能力:1. 熟书读课文,理解课文内容。

2. 运用边读边想边记的读书方法,读懂每一句话,提高学生阅读能力。

3. 学会新的句型。

过程与方法:3、引导学生初步掌握快速阅读课文的技巧和方法,能抓住关键词,准确理解和把握课文的主要内容。

情感与价值观:4、了解科学界对2l世纪的展望及人类所面临的挑战,理解以人为本的深刻含义,为人类更加美好的明天而努力奋斗。

课时重点:正确、熟练地读并理解课文大意。

课时难点:了解科学界对2l世纪的展望及人类所面临的挑战,理解以人为本的深刻含义,为人类更加美好的明天而努力奋斗。

教学方法:讲述法、激励法、演示法、交流法

提前测评:提问学生用重点词语口头造句

教学过程:

一、导入新课。

科学界一般认为19世纪是化学世纪,20世纪是物理学世纪。那么,21世纪将是什么世纪呢?

二、请自读课文,思考以下问题。

1、播放课文录音,让学生先听一听,看看能听懂多少。

2、请学生在小组内采取分段阅读(小声读或默读)、分别捷出和解决问题的合作学习方式。要求学生要边读边把自己认为重要的内容画出或摘抄下来。

3、采取组间竞争提问的方式,请同学读后说说课文是怎样论证论点的。

教师可边听学生回答,边板书各自然段中的关键词,如:科学界的看法一21世纪将是生物学世纪_2l世纪将是信息学世纪_社会科学的作用—21世纪应该是人的世纪。

以此可达到帮助学生理清文章层次的目的,为完整复述故事情节打好基础。

三、梳理课文。

1、第一段(第1~3自然段)提出论点,进行论证。科学界的看法一21世纪是生物学世纪、是信息学世纪。

第二段(第4~6自然段)通过驳斥上文的观点,提出自己的观点。21世纪既不是生物学世纪,也不是信心学世纪,是社会科学的世纪,是人的世纪。

2、复述课文:

(1)方法和任务。

要求学生能够复述课文的主要结构,先在小组内复述,互相补充完善,然后小组推选代表在班级汇报。

(2)复述要点。

21世纪将是生物学世纪一一—一21世纪将是信息学世纪——社会科学的作用——_21世纪应该是人的世纪。

四、评价与反思。

1.检查学生词语掌握情况可以通过听写本课的词语韵方式进行,最好是每个小组完成不同的任务。如:相互听写、组成短语、造句、词语解释等方式。

2.教师或各小组长记录学生在本课合作学习活动的表现,对学习积极极高、主动性强、学习方法好的学生进行表扬

3.反思本课教学中的不到之处,找出应对策略。

五、作业练习。

1.检查学生随堂完成课后练习一、二、三题的情况。

2.安排学生进一步读熟读懂课文的任务,要求学生要联系自己生

活和学习中的实际,谈谈自己对21世纪有怎样的设想。

板书设计

21世纪展望

第一段(第1~3自然段)提出论点,进行论证。科学界的看法一21世纪是生物学世纪、是信息学世纪。

第二段(第4~6自然段)通过驳斥上文的观点,提出自己的观点。21世纪既不是生物学世纪,也不是信心学世纪,是社会科学的世纪,是人的世纪。

授课时间累计课时

第三课时

教学目标:

知知识与能力:1. 熟书读课文,理解课文内容。

2. 运用边读边想边记的读书方法,读懂每一句话,提高学生阅读能力。

3. 学会新的句型。

过程与方法:3、引导学生初步掌握快速阅读课文的技巧和方法,能抓住关键词,准确理解和把握课文的主要内容。

情感与价值观:4、了解科学界对2l世纪的展望及人类所面临的挑战,理解以人为本的深刻含义,为人类更加美好的明天而努力奋斗。

课时重点:正确、熟练地读并理解课文大意。

课时难点:了解科学界对2l世纪的展望及人类所面临的挑战,理解以人为本的深刻含义,为人类更加美好的明天而努力奋斗。

教学方法:讲述法、激励法、演示法、交流法

教学过程:

一、导入。

未来社会将会以人为本,因为我们是人。所以,我们所做的一切都应该是为人民服务,但愿

我们在新世纪中获得更好一些。阅读全文,仔细体会文章是怎样设想未来的。

阅读全文,仔细体会文章是怎样设想未来的。学生带着以下问题阅读课文。(1)你认为21世纪将是什么世纪?(2)新世纪的科学研究到底以什么为本?

二、学生自己阅读课文。

(一)学生自己阅读课文第1至第3自然段。

要求带着下列问题阅读。

1、 21世纪是不是生物学的世纪?

2、基因改造食物涉及哪些问题?

3、电脑发明给人类带来了什么?

2、串讲课文

1、第一段(第1~3自然段)提出论点,进行论证。

1)通过设问地方法,提出论点。

2)注意文中通过哪些事实说明观点的?

3)主义文中是怎样运用“驳论”方法的?

(二)学生阅读课文第4至第6自然段。

要求带着下列问题阅读。

1)第4自然段有什么作用?

2)社会科学为什么会落后于自然科学?

3)社会科学与自然科学的关系是什么?

4)为什么说21世纪应该是人的世纪?

2、串讲课文

1、第三段(第4~6自然段)通过驳斥上文的观点,提出自己的观点。

1)注意过渡段的使用。

2)本段是从哪两方面来论述21世纪是社会科学的世纪的?

3)理解“人变成了人的工具的工具”这句话。

四、归纳课文的结构

文章通过驳论的方法提出,21世纪既不是生物学世纪,也不是信心学世纪,而是社会科学的世纪,是人的世纪。

五、作业

1.检查学生随堂完成课后练习四、五、六题的情况。

2.请学生搜集有关“21世纪”方面的文章,进一步加深对课文内容

的理解。

3.课文2预习任务的布置。

要求学生自主阅读课文2《未来的交通》,自己查找生字和词语并能理解。

板书设计

21世纪展望

科学界的看法

21世纪将是生物学世纪

21世纪将是信息学世纪

社会科学的作用

2l世纪应该是人的世纪

课后反思:

课文二未来的交通

授课时间:总计课时:

第四课时学习课文2

教学目标

知识与能力:1、通过自主学习,扫除课文中的生字、词语障碍,积累和扩展词汇量。能较流利并有感情地朗读课文,基本理解和掌握课文所表达的内容。

过程与方法:2、阅读课文,归纳文中出现的疑难词语或句式,初步掌握比喻句的意义和用法。

3、引导学生在自主阅读的过程中,了解“海底”列车、“地下“飞机、”“公交”飞碟、“飞行”汽车这四种未来的交通工具,想象我们未来的出行方式。

情感与价值观:4、引导学生联系生活实际,展开大胆的想象,畅想未来的交通工具。激发学生对科学的探索和热爱,培养学生的创新精神。

教学重点:1、认识课文生字。积累若干个词语。

2、指导学生正确、流利有感情地朗读课文,理解课文内容。

教学难点:3、了解四种出行方式,感悟科学对我们生活的改变,激发学生对科学的探索和热爱。

教法:诵读、讨论,配以课件。

教学过程

一、课文2学习的导入。

美国一家著名杂志社近日特邀全球知名科学家和未来学家,让他们联袂畅想未来的交通工具将会是怎么样的?汽车上天、飞机入地、火车下海??这些听起来令人吃惊,好像是只可能发生在神话世界里的幻想,其实它们都是有科学依据的,不久都会变成现实,展示在人们的眼前。随着科学技术的不断发展,你们想象过未来的我们会怎么出行吗?今天我们就穿过时间的隧道,到我们的未来去看看我们的出行工具吧!

科学家对未来交通做出了独特的预言,请看课文。

二、引导学生在小组中自读,边读边画出生字和词语,较难理解的句式。

1、教师引导学生回忆自主阅读课文的方法。

2、教师提出要求,学生按要求自学课文。

(1)、读通、读熟课文。

(2)、思考:课文介绍了那几种未来的交通工具?请用简短的语句介绍这些未来的交通工具。

(3)、边读边想,把你的感受旁批在边上。

三、考察重点字、词语例释的学习。

(1)特邀:动词,特别邀请。如:我们祷镪教科所专家指导我校的小课题研究。

(2)畅想:动词,敞开思路、毫无拘束地想象。如:在昨天的毕业聚会上,大家共叙友谊,畅想未来。

(3)延误:动词,拖延;耽误。如;如果发现了问题,必须立即采取措施加以解决,不得延误。

2、指名反馈:课文介绍了哪几种未来的交通工具?

明确:依据科学,科学家们畅想着未来的出行方式,有“海底列车”、“地下飞机”、“公交飞

字数作文