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有关民族风俗英语作文

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有关民族风俗英语作文初中作文

篇一:介绍元宵节风俗的英语作文

介绍元宵节风俗的英语作文

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance.

This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.

Till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited. "Guessing lantern riddles"is an essential part of the Festival.

Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.

People will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival."Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious. What’s more, tangyuan in Chinese has a similar

pronunciation with "tuanyuan”, meaning reunion. So people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.

In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a

beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.

元宵节英文介绍译文:

元宵节

每年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。

元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程。

直到今天,元宵点灯的习俗仍然在中国的各地流传的,各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮,孩子们提着自制的灯笼走街串巷,非常高兴。

猜灯谜也是元宵节的一项重要活动,花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上,挂在门口,如果有人可以猜中,就能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于宋朝,因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社会各阶层的欢迎。

民间过元宵节吃元宵的习俗。元宵由糯米制成,或实心,或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等,食用时煮、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初,人们把这种食物叫“浮圆子”,后来又叫“汤团”或“汤圆”,这些名称“团圆”字音相近,取团圆之意,象征全家人团团圆圆,和睦幸福,人们也以此怀念离别的亲人,寄托了对未来生活的美好愿望。

随着时间的推移,元宵节的活动越来越多,白天有耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。到了夜晚,除了五颜六色的美花灯之外,还有艳丽多姿的烟火。大多数家庭会在春节时留下一些烟花等到元宵节这天燃放,而一些地方政府也会举办烟花大会,当新年的第一个月圆之夜在盛大的烟火表演中来临时,人们都陶醉在这令人难忘了烟花与皎洁的明月中。

篇二:民族风俗作文

“百里不同风,千里不同俗”每个地方都有不同的风俗习惯。今天,我要给你们讲一讲土家族过节的风俗习惯。

土家族是少数民族之一,主要分布在贵州。然而我很荣幸的当上这个家族中的一员。

土家族是跟着汉族一起过春节的,但是过年的风俗却大不相同。比如说:⒈过年的时候要打糍粑,糍粑打好了,可以在新年当上家常便饭,而汉族却是大鱼大肉(这就是富与贫之间的差距啊!);⒉除夕之夜然大火。每年过节,家家户户都会在吃完团圆饭的前提下然大火。然大火的主要目的就是“祭祖”,希望祖先在阴间的新的一年里开开心心,而汉族却只是简简单单的守岁;⒊大年初一的早晨不能把洗脸水倒掉。因为洗脸水相当去金银财宝,假如倒掉了它,子子孙孙在这一年就会大不幸,而汉族却要在大年初一彻彻底底的打扫一次;⒋在新的一年之前,必须把欠的债还清。俗话说得好嘛“新年有新气象”(这条和汉族差不多)。 土家族过年的风俗还有很多,在这里我先卖个关子。如果想知道的话,就来到贵州,来到这个多民族的地方!

藏族的风俗。

献哈达:献哈达是藏族最普遍的一种礼节。婚丧嫁娶、民俗节庆、拜会尊长、拜佛,迎送宾客等等场合,通常都要献哈达。哈达是一种生丝制品,长短不一,献哈达是对人表示纯洁、诚心、忠诚的意思。自古以来,藏族认为白色象征纯洁、吉利,所以哈达一般是白色的。

敬酒茶:到藏族人家做客,主人便会敬酒,一般是青稞酒。青稞酒是不经蒸馏、近似黄酒的水酒,度数十五度至二十度。敬献客人时,客人须先啜三口,每喝一口主人都要掺满,最后再喝干一满杯。喝茶则是日常的礼节,客人进屋坐定,主妇或子女会来倒酥油茶,但客人不必自行端喝,得等主人捧到你面前才接过去喝,这样,才算懂得礼貌。

打招呼:与藏族人打招呼时,一般在其名字后面加一个"啦"字,以示尊称,行路时,不抢在他人前面,相遇必先礼让。其次,在饮食方面,还有食不满口,嚼不出声,喝不作响等规矩。

西双版纳是中国小乘佛教集中之地,因此,傣族的风俗禁忌大多与佛教有关,到西双版纳旅游应该注意的有以下几点:遇上傣族群众在祭祀

寨神时,千万别进寨子。不能摸小和尚的头。进寺庙参观一定要脱鞋。 进了傣族群众家,千万不能窥看主人的卧室,也不能从或堂的三角架上跨过。

蒙古族热情好客,讲究礼貌。他们以蒙古包为中心的待客礼仪,主客之间都要有许多规矩,要分别遵守。

主人迎客要立于门外西侧;要“浅茶满酒”;佳宴是手抓肉或全羊席;送客要送到包外或边界,要扶客人上马,目送客人走出一段后方可返回包房。

人应在包房后下马;勿手持马鞭进入包房;不要踢打牲畜,不得骑马闯入羊群,不得追打猎犬和看家犬;不要称赞主人的孩子和牲畜;未经允许不要进入包房;在包房内不要随便就坐,不能蹲,不能将腿伸向西北方或炉灶,不要吐痰,不要从主人的衣帽、枕头、被褥上跨过;出入包房不要踩踏门栏;不要用烟竿、筷子、剪刀指别人的头部;礼品要成双,送接礼品用双手,忌用单手,更忌左手接礼;告辞时从左侧离开包房,出门后,不应马上上马或上车等。

苗族讲究真情实意,非常热情,最忌浮华与虚伪。主人路遇客人不抢走第一步,不走在前面;交谈中用敬语称呼;迎客要穿节日服装;对贵客要到寨外摆酒迎候;客人到家门,男主人要叫门,告知在家的女主人,女主人要唱歌开门迎客;在客人面前,女主人不登高上楼;宴会上以鸡、鸭待客为佳肴,尤以心、肝最贵重,要先给给客人或长者,客人则分给众人享用,次序是先长后幼。

客人不要称主人“苗子”,他们喜自称“蒙”;禁杀狗、打狗,不吃狗肉;不能坐苗家祖先神位的地方,火炕上三角架不能用脚踩;不许在家或夜间吹口哨;不能拍了灰吃火烤的糍耙;嬉闹时不许用带捆苗家人;遇门上悬挂草帽、树枝或婚丧祭日,不要进屋;路遇新婚夫妇,不要从中间穿过等。

藏族是信奉喇嘛教的民族,以敬献哈达作为普遍而又尊贵的礼节。敬献动作因客人身分而异:

对尊者,长辈,要举双手过顶;

对平辈,只要双手送到对方手上;

对晚辈则系在他们颈上。

献哈达都必须鞠躬,不得用手接送。

客人来访主人要在门外迎接,对尊、长者要脱帽弯腰45度,见平辈稍微低下就可;敬献奶茶、酥油茶或青稞酒有敬三杯的习俗,客人不可拒绝,喝三杯之间还有许多细微的讲究;送客要让客人走在前,为客人牵马备鞍。

主要禁忌有:不可触摸佛像、佛供、经书、钟鼓、活佛身躯和佛徒佩带的佛珠,因为都是圣物;男坐左边,女坐右边,不可混坐;家有病人或产妇,不得进入。

藏族是信奉喇嘛教的民族,以敬献哈达作为普遍而又尊贵的礼节。敬献。

维吾尔族待人接物很讲礼貌。路遇长者或宾朋,手按胸部中心,向前倾斜30度;来客,全家出迎,尔后女主人托盘端上茶水敬客;老人吃饭或到别人家做客,要做“都瓦”(一种双手摸脸的祝福)。

维吾尔族的饮食禁忌与伊斯兰教相同。他们忌用单手接送礼物;忌穿短裤、短小衣物外出;睡觉时禁头动脚西,禁四肢平伸仰卧。做客时洗手不可将湿手乱甩;不能在长者就座之前入坐;吃抓饭不要用手乱抓或抓了再放回去;吃剩残物不要乱扔;用餐时不要从餐布或主人面前跨过;不要当着主客的面吐痰、擤鼻涕等。

朝鲜族有热情待客、尊老爱幼的传统。客人进门前,要先干咳一声,或以“在家吗?”向主人示问;脱鞋进门,进门上炕;对长者起立让坐,为长者让路;让客人吃饱吃好;客人吃饱,汤匙应放在桌上,或放在汤碗内;请可、客吃饭,主人要奉陪到底,不在客人之前离席;对稀客、贵客要以酒相待;节日饮食要与邻居分享。

朝鲜族家庭礼节严格,讲究父慈子孝,晚辈敬重长辈。一般老少不同席,老人单独设席;晚辈要待长者用餐后方可举筷,不得在老人面前喝酒抽烟,如无法回避也要转身而饮;对六十岁的老人,全家要举行庆花甲仪式,跪拜敬酒祝寿。

朝鲜族的禁忌有:严禁同宗、表亲通婚;不喜食羊、鸭、鹅及油腻食物,喜食狗肉,尤喜狗肉汤,但婚丧及佳节时禁止杀狗、食狗肉。 海南船形屋,是黎族的一种传统居住房屋。您如果想去屋内参观或想体验当地民俗而住进船形屋,记住一定要尊重黎族风俗。

在船形屋内有禁忌:不得戴草笠进屋,不得在屋内吹口哨,不得在屋内扛锄头??若是人多生病,家畜不旺,据说是屋场“多阴”“鬼神占地”,便要搬家等等。

在西藏民间,天葬是较为常见的一种丧葬形式。对于天葬,民间有许多禁忌,包括禁忌生人观看。

天葬令旅游者充满肃穆、神秘之感。好奇心和探秘感驱使,想见识一番为人之常情,但旅游者应充分认识到尊重少数民族风俗习惯的重要性,不要到天葬场观看天葬。

春节又叫阴历(农历)年,俗称"过年"。是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。节日喜庆气氛要持续一个月。正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖等仪式;节中有给儿童压岁钱、亲朋好友拜年等典礼;节后半月又是元宵节,其时花灯满城,游人满街,盛况空前,元宵节过后,春节才算结束了。

春节的历史很悠久,它起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。有关它的各种传说也很多。

春节:现代民间习惯上把过春节又叫做过年。其实,年和春节的起源是很不相同的。那么“年”究竟是怎么样来的呢?民间主要有两种说法: 一种说法是:相传,中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽,头长触角,凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底,每到除夕才爬上岸,吞食牲畜伤害人命。 因此,每到除夕这天,村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山,以躲避“年”兽的伤害。这年除夕,桃花村的人们正扶老携幼上山避难,从村外来了个乞讨的老人,只见他手拄拐杖,臂搭袋囊,银须飘逸,目若朗星。 乡亲们有的封窗锁门,有的收拾行装,有的牵牛赶羊,到处人喊马嘶,一片匆忙恐慌景象。这时,谁还有心关照这位乞讨的老人。

只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物,并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽,那老人捋髯笑道:“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜,我一定把“年”兽撵走。 老婆婆惊目细看,见他鹤发童颜、精神矍铄,气宇不凡。可她仍然继续劝说,乞讨老人笑而不语。婆婆无奈,只好撇下家,上山避难去了。 半夜时分,“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同:村东头老婆婆家,门贴大红纸,屋内独火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖,怪叫了一声。 “年”朝婆婆家怒视片刻,随即狂叫着扑过去。将近门口时,院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声,“年”浑身战栗,再不敢往前凑了。原来,“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时,婆婆的家门大开,只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色,狼狈逃蹿了。

第二天是正月初一,避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时,老婆婆才恍然大悟,赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。

乡亲们一齐拥向老婆婆家,只见婆婆家门上贴着红纸,院里一堆未燃尽的竹子仍在“啪啪”炸响,屋内几根红腊烛还发着余光??

欣喜若狂的乡亲们为庆贺右祥的来临,纷纷换新衣戴新帽,到亲友家道喜问好。这件事很快在周围村里传开了,人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。

从此每年除夕,家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早,还要走亲串友道喜问好。

这风俗越传越广,成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

另一种说法是:

我国古代的字书把“年”字放禾部,以示风调雨顺,五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所“年”便被引申为岁名了。

我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗,但那时并不叫做春节。因为那时所说的春节,指的是二十四节气中的“立春”。

南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说,把农历新年正式定名为春节,是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历,为了区分农、阳两节,所以只好将农历正月初一改名为“春节”。

苗族

苗族这个字眼,相信大家都非常陌生。今天,就让我们去走近它,了解它吧!

苗族大约有740多万人口,分布在贵州、湖南、云南、湖北、海南、广西等地。苗族居住地带气候温和,山环水绕,大小田坝点缀在山岭之中,给人一种祥和的气氛。

苗族人认为万物有灵,崇拜自然。他们拥有自然崇拜、图腾崇拜、祖先崇拜等各种原始宗教形式,苗族传统社会则迷信鬼神和巫术。苗族人对某些奇特的自然景物认为是灵性的体现,如果遇到,就会对其顶礼参拜。他们大多数人都信仰基督教和天主教,极少有人信仰佛教和道教。 苗族人还认为世上有鬼神,他们认为鬼有两个种类,一种为善鬼,也就是神,会给人带来幸福、好运。而另一种则是恶鬼,他们认为,死去的人或动物的怨恨化做的恶鬼,会带来霉气、厄运、灾祸。有些地方的苗族人认为盘瓠(一种神犬)或枫树枫木为他们的始祖,把它们当作祖先来崇拜。很有意思吧!

他们的饮食也很有意思。一日三餐以大米为主食,油炸食品则以油炸粑粑最为常见,里面包着鲜肉或酸菜,味道极为鲜美。苗族人还爱吃酸、

篇三:有关民风民俗的作文

有关民风民俗的作文

种花,是个多民族国家五十六个民族围成一朵花,不同的民族,不同的风情。不一样的风俗造就了不一样的节日风俗而提到节日风俗,我首先会想到逛庙会,逛庙会这北京风俗相信大家已经久仰大名了,但真正见识过的估计也不多,那就让我带领大家去观赏这一有趣的民俗。 大年初一,北京城内城外寺院都举办庙会,庙会是大型的集市。大清早,庙门外小摊便吆喝起来,一条街被挤得水泄不通,满怀的好心情,漫步走进庙门,首先映入眼帘的便是此年的生肖物,绒毛的、瓷的、玉的琳琅满目,使人眼花缭乱。玲珑剔透的玩意儿排放在货柜上,整齐有序,很是吸人眼球。

参观完精致的工艺品,便来到食品一条街准备饱餐一顿,这里四处飘香,十里之外也能闻着香味赶来。食品街的都是小吃,聚集了八方美味,光是看看,都已经口水三尺玩累了,就到这里来,品味各色佳肴,定是舒服!听闻北京集市的阿里巴巴羊肉串味美、肉肥,我也按捺不住激动的心情,找了几家老手,一连要了十几串,坐在小椅上边吃边看看繁市,好不快活,羊肉串真好吃,一连的羊肉串下肚,都还不过瘾,谁叫北京的小吃色香味全呢? 吃饱喝足,随我往前继续观赏,一路小跑,便来到儿童天地,这里有小孩玩耍的各种有奖游戏,也有新年才推出的稀有玩具,“气枪打靶”、“绵羊拉车”、“力劈华山”,五花八门,各具特色庙会游戏有的刺激,有的有趣,无不让人张大嘴巴睁大眼睛,大饱眼福, 其乐无穷,我

虽然没玩(感觉忒幼稚!)但这些活动却让无数的小孩子欢天喜地。

玩够了,告别游乐场,随我一同去听“国粹”,用心去感受文化的真谛 。不早早赶到演出戏场,那还真是难以看到台上演员的表演,剧场是十里八层被文艺爱好者围得水泄不通。这儿的节目丰富多彩,层出不穷,有京剧、评剧、相声、小品、哑剧等,一个连一个,让台下的观众过足了瘾,熟悉的哼上两曲,不懂的,也用手在空中上下比划,跟着旋律,摇头晃脑,享受京剧的音韵,小品的欢快。演完一出,拍手声响遍了整个场地,久久回荡在庙会的上空。 我东蹦西跳,早已汗如雨下,却也乐在其中,虽然没有鞭炮的喜庆,但也不失节日的气氛,反而增添了无穷的乐趣,老庙会,新庙会,东西南北大聚会,它有它的独特风韵,它有它的热闹。祖国孕育了不同的民族,不同的民风五十六枝花,各色千秋,可老北京的风情,却让我为之一爽!

朝鲜族长期生活在我国风光秀丽、物产丰富的东北地区,延边朝鲜族自治州是朝鲜人主要聚居区,其它主要集中在吉林和黑龙江、辽宁省,还有散居于内蒙古自治区和内地一些城市的,他们大约有190万人。朝鲜族有自己的语言、文字。朝鲜族多数从事农业生产,尤其擅长种植水稻,延边地区就是我国东北的主要水稻产区。中国的朝鲜族是部分人从明末清初陆续从朝鲜半岛移居东北逐渐形成的一个少数民族,其文化与朝鲜半岛的文化有着深厚的渊源。因此,朝鲜族服装比较独特,呈出现素净、淡雅、轻盈的特点。其实朝鲜族的服饰发展有着一定的历史渊源,在初期,朝鲜族人民多居于偏僻的山村,服饰的原料主要以自种自织的麻布和土布为主。二十世纪初,随着资本主义经济的渗透和近代文化的输入,机织布和丝绢、绸缎等面料开始传入,服饰的颜色也随之多样化了。

白色是朝鲜族的服装最喜欢的颜色,象征着纯洁、善良、高尚、神圣的意义,故朝鲜族自古有“白衣民族”之称,自称“白衣同胞”。朝鲜民族服饰可分为官服、民

服等,这些服装的结构自成一格,上衣自肩至袖头的笔直线条同领子、下摆、袖肚的曲线,构成曲线与直线的组合,没有多余的装饰,体现了“白衣民族”的古老袍服的特点。

官服为过去历代王公贵族的服装,依官位、官职、身分而异,但基本式样大体一致。冕服为其代表,用黑色绸缎做团领,肩部有带色之龙,袖口画有火、华虫、宗彝等图案。裳用红绸缎缝制,裳前有藻、粉米、黼黻的图案。“藻取其洁,粉米取其养入,黼取其断,黻取背恶向善”。还有男痕迹女装之别。

民服就分的很细了。

朝鲜男子爱穿"灯笼裤",而且白色居多,“巴基”和“古克”就是其中的两种,(“巴基”和“古克”是指传统的朝鲜族服饰“裤子”和“坎肩”)。“巴基”裤裆裤腿肥大,穿着陆随便轻松,适合其盘腿席坐的习惯,裤腿有系丝带,以防风寒;再就是“古克”,古克一般套在“则高利“上衣的外面,多用绸缎作面,毛皮或布料作里,有三个口袋,五个扣,穿上显得特别精神。后成男子的上衣衣短,斜襟、宽袖、左衽、无纽扣,前襟两侧各钉有一飘带,穿衣时系结在右襟上方。他们还喜欢外套黑色或其它颜色的带纽扣的“背褂”(坎肩)。也有外着道袍或朝鲜长袍者。道袍是过去士大夫、儒生的常服,后成为男子出门时的礼服。长袍当大衣穿,有单、夹、棉之分。冬天上穿短大衣或棉、毛大衣,下穿灯笼裤。这种裤子裤长腰宽,裤裆和裤管肥大,便于在炕上盘腿而坐。穿时将裤腰前部折起后系上腰带,裤管下口用布带系绑。

女装一般都是白色,分“则高利”和长裙,它们都是朝鲜族服饰中最具传统的服装。“则高利”是朝鲜族最喜欢的上衣,无纽扣,用布带打结,女性的在袖口、衣襟、腋下镶有色彩鲜艳的绸缎边,穿起来潇洒、美丽、大方;长裙(转载于:www.smhaida.com 海 达 范 文网:有关民族风俗英语作文)是朝鲜族女子的主要服饰,多有长皱褶,可分为缠裙、筒裙、长裙、短裙、围裙。年轻女子和少女多爱穿背心式的带 褶筒裙、

裙长过膝盖的短裙,便于劳动。随着纺织工业的发展,如今妇女 们穿用的衣料颜色更是绚丽多彩、不拘一格,只有短衣长裙这一传统民族风格久久不变,因为它符合朝鲜族妇女的审美心理,充分反映了她们温顺、善良和勤劳淳朴的美德。 中老年妇女多穿缠裙、长裙,冬天在上衣外加穿棉(皮)坎肩。缠裙为一幅未经缝合的裙料,由裙腰、裙摆、裙带组成。上窄下宽,裙长及脚面,裙摆较宽,裙上端有许多细褶,裙带酚冥在裙腰两侧,穿时用缠腰一圈后系结在右腰一侧。因为这种裙子很长,穿着时为了不使裙摆拖地,一般都把裙的一端从右边提上来掖在系带里。穿这种裙子时,里面必须加穿素白色的衬裙。

朝鲜族儿童多穿七彩上衣,色彩斑斓,好像彩虹在身,使孩子们显得更加聪慧可爱。朝鲜族一向认为彩虹是光明和美丽的象征,因此,喜用七色绸缎给儿童做衣服,意在让儿童美丽幸福。关于七彩衣的起源,说法很多。有的认为是出于审美心理;有的认为是出于避邪的目的;还有的认为是过去朝鲜妇女善于保存各种颜色的布块,用来给孩子做衣服等等。

船形鞋是朝鲜族独有的鞋。鞋样像小船,鞋尖向上微翘,用人造革或橡胶制成,

柔软舒适。男鞋一般是黑色,女鞋多为白色、天蓝色、绿色。此外朝鲜族服饰中还有一种七彩上衣,用七彩缎做成,象征幸福和光明,一般是在集会和喜庆活动时穿戴。朝鲜族早期穿木屐、革屐,后来出现草鞋、麻鞋、胶鞋,现在普遍穿胶鞋或皮鞋

回答者: 署伤 - 试用期 一级 3-4 21:22

中国各少数民族日常生活以及节庆礼仪场合穿用的民族服装。中国55个少数民族的着装,由于地理环境、气候、风俗习惯、经济、文化等原因,经过长期的发展,从而形成不同风格,五彩缤纷,绚丽多姿,并具有鲜明的民族特征。

农历正月初一至初三日,古称履端、元旦,今谓春节,福州人叫“做年”,是一年中最隆重、假期最长的民间节日。黎明时分,各家敞开大门,焚香鸣炮,喜迎新年。这个节俗传统禁忌甚多,说第一句话,做第一件事,都讲究好彩头,以冀一年之平安。新年伊始,逢人第一句都要说“恭喜”、“发财”、“平安”等吉利话,对方也报以相应的好话。当日不扫地、不打水、不挑担、不劈柴、不洗衣、不洗澡、不理发、不说不吉利的话。全家起床后,便穿新衣服,或穿质地最好的衣着。早餐,有的吃太平面(线面、鸡肉、鸭蛋),以祝太平、长寿;有的吃年糕(红糖粿),以祝年年高升;有的老人吃素,祈求合家子孙一年平安。初一,小辈要向长辈拜年,长辈则给以压岁钱或糖果、桔子。

初一不出远门,初二、初三人们可以访亲拜友,互贺新年。正如清人吴继筠在《福州岁时竹枝词》中说的:“族新衣服趋人前,礼数谦谦喜连连;路上相逢共作揖,发财恭喜贺新年。”这便是古时福州新正的景观。有出嫁女儿的人家,要办春酒,邀女儿、女婿及外孙回娘家饮宴团聚。水上船家(民)的妇女,头戴红花,蓝衫青裤,布底青鞋,结伴登岸,挨家串门,用福州话唱诗贺年:“姑嫂双双贺新年,红红伞灯挂厅前;好好粿送奴去,金字牌板企(站立之意)门前。”“旧年过了又新年,生意兴隆赚大钱;恭喜发财平安过,送奴粿过门前。”这叫“讨诗”,又是贺年词,贺年讨以示吉祥。春节期间,福州大街小巷,张灯结彩,火树银花,欢声笑语,到处呈现一派节日气氛。

中华人民共和国成立后,各级党政领导在节前或节日期间,持礼物到军烈属、离退休干部及老劳模等府第拜年。各有关部门组织春节游园、各界联欢会、文艺晚会等活动。那些有迷信色彩的旧俗逐渐消失。九十年代初,大多数居家都安装电话,一般亲戚好友用电话互拜新年,减少节日交通拥挤。

初四清晨,家家户户,焚香“接神”,迎接灶君回銮视事。各行各业开假,放鞭炮,商店开门营业,工厂开工,机关开始上班。九十年代后,作习时间进行调整,现在是初八上班。一些服务行业,则春节仍在营业。

篇四:有关恐怖事件英语作文

1. 有关911事件的素材

The September 11, 2001, the terrorists robbed plane hit the United States New York's world trade center and Washington the pentagon (五角大楼)of history.

On September 11, 2001, four passenger planes flying above in the United States, however, the four planes by the robbers are silent robbed. When Americans just ready to start a day's work, New York's world trade center, continuously happen, crash of the world trade center collapsed, skyscrapers crashing into ruins, causing more than 3000 people were killed.

The whole the United States have shocked the world, people who stuck into extreme panic has caught the world's shocked, this is in the history of the United States of the most serious disasters.

A plane from Boston to New York at the American Airlines Boeing 767 (11) Flight number flight being held and crashed into the world trade center in New York Manhattan south building, the plane "torn" the building, is apart from the ground in about 20 layer a smoke, and cause an explosion.

And a small plane with great speed to the north of the world trade center building. The plane crashed into the side of the building, through the other side, and cause huge explosion. Two bombs may cause the thousands of. injuries and deaths.

2. 如何与恐怖分子作斗争 Dignity of the law can not be trampled on people's interests can not be infringed. Terrorist violence is not only the

common enemy of people of all nationalities in Xinjiang, is the world's public enemy kill them. For this small group of

unconscionable, inhuman terrorists, we must proceed from the fundamental interests of people of all nationalities, hold high the banner of the law, do not hesitate to crack down, justice, and punished, to ensure the Xinjiang overall social stability and ensure long-term stability by leaps and bounds and the smooth progress of the two major historical tasks. Keep their , and understand terrorist violence and the ugly face of the reactionary nature, will be more inspired us to maintain national unity, safeguard social stability and safeguarding the unification of the firm determination, the

close family ties with people of all nationalities, with people of all nationalities utter devotion to truth, a common destiny with people of all affection, converging to crack down on terrorists and oppose the power of ethnic separatism. We must follow the regional party committee's unified deployment and

requirements, a clear-cut and dedication to work and do all the

work of maintaining social stability, maintenance of stability in practical action to build anti-terror dragnet, build a unification of the motherland and opposing ethnic separatism

impregnable fortress.

Determined to fight terrorists with violence, and jointly

maintain good and stable social environment, must always remain sober-minded, always keep the pressure up, time

stability of the string tension. For long-term struggle against terrorism stability maintenance, complicated, arduous, have a full understanding; to take firm and effective measures to crack down on all kinds of violent terrorist activities, and

resolutely crack down on religious extremists, and effectively curb illegal religious activities, strictly enforce risk explosive materials control; not only to take the initiative to strike out, hit the outcrop, but also chasing the enemy to fight, fight the enemy dug.

We should give full play to the strength of the grass-roots party organizations, to mobilize the masses, relying on the masses, organize the masses, to strengthen the social

aspects of management and control, do not give the enemy

any opportunity, to eliminate terrorists in the "people's war" of the vast ocean.

3.

It was nearly 10 years ago that a bright September day was darkened by the worst attack on the American people in our history.The images of 9/11 are seared into our national memory. Hijacked planes cutting through a cloudless September sky, the Twin Towers collapsing to the ground, black smoke billowing up from the Pentagon, the wreckage of Flight 93 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, where the actions of heroic citizens saved even more heartbreak and destruction.

十年之前,九月份阳光明媚的一天因为美国历史上所遭受的最严重恐怖袭击而黯谈下来,911的景象成为我们国家记忆的一部分,被劫持飞机刺过无云的九月天空,世贸双塔轰然倒地,五角大楼冒出股股黑烟,宾夕法尼亚州尚克斯维尔93号航班的残骸, 飞机上勇敢的公民避免了更多的心碎和破坏。

And yet, we know that the worst images are those that were unseen to the world, the empty seat at the dinner table, children who were forced to grow up without their mother or their father, parents who would never know the feeli ng of their child's embrace. Nearly 3,000 citizens taken from us, leaving a gaping hole in our hearts.

我们知道最糟糕的景象是世界并未看到的景象:餐桌前的空椅子,儿童被迫在没有父亲或者母亲的情况下长大。父母们将永远不会知道他

们孩子拥抱的情感。 近3000名公民在恐怖袭击中丧生,这使我们深感悲痛。

On September 11th, 2001 in our time of grief, the American people came together. We offered our neighbors a hand, and we offered the wounded our blood. We reaffirmed our ties to each other, and our love of community and country.

2011年9月11日,在我们的悲伤时刻,美国人民团结在一起。我们向我们的邻居伸出手,我们向伤者献血。我们重申了我们之间的联系。 On that day, no matter where we came from, what god we prayed to, or what race or ethnicity we were, we were united as one American family.

在那一天,不管我们来自哪里,不管我们的宗教信仰如何,或者我们是什么种族或者民族,我们是团结的美国大家庭的一部分。

We were also united in our resolve to protect our nation and to bring those who committed this vicious attack to justice. We quickly learned that the 9/11 attacks were carried out by al Qaeda, an organization headed by Osama bin Laden, which had openly declared war on the United States and was committed to killing innocence in our country and around the globe.

我们在保护我们的国家、 将实施这一邪恶袭击的肇事者绳之与法方

篇五:英语作文例文

英语应试写作范文

Topic 1: Festivals

春节 The Spring Festival

农历 lunar calendar

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

买年货 do Spring Festival shopping

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

New Year’s Day 元旦 Christmas Day 圣诞节

New Year’s Eve 除夕 Spring Festival 春节 April Fools’ Day 愚人节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Labor Day 劳动节 Day of the Dead 清明节 lucky money 压岁钱 WORLD AIDS DAY 世界爱滋病日(12月1日)

介绍春节

假如你是李华,你校的外教要在中国过春节,请你根据以下内容,用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节,并祝他们节日愉快。

时间 一般在二月份,中国农历正月初一,前后要持续半个月

风俗 :

1. 12生肖命名,如狗、猴、虎等,今年是猪年

2. 春节前人们要大扫除,大年夜全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭

3. 年初一、初二走访亲友,给孩子们压岁钱

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容(题目已经写好);

(2)只能使用5个句子。

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig. Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children. I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

1

Topic 2: Healthy diet

Today, there are more and more people going on a diet.当今节食的人越来越多。 Going on a diet keeps people from growing too fat and saves them from many inconveniences and diseases related to being overweight.

节食可以防止肥胖,避免许多由于肥胖带来的不便和疾病。

However, if carried too far, going on a diet could become extremely dangerous. Some young girls risk their lives to lose weight because they are eager to have a beautiful figure. The risk can damage their health and even can be life threatening. 过度节食也是相当有害的,有些女孩为了有漂亮的身材,常常过度节食,甚至不管自己的健康状况。这种做法往往有损健康。

假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对饮食习惯进行讨论。请根据提示,用英文写一篇题为?中国饮食?的发言稿。内容要点如下:

1.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食之一。

2.中国饮食中的糖和脂肪含量低,不易使人发胖;

3.但目前随着麦当劳,肯德基等西式快餐在中国的迅速扩张,年轻人的饮食中开始含有越来越多高糖高脂的垃圾食品,从而大大影响了国民的健康。

4. 为了保持健康,我们应该多参加锻炼,保持均衡饮食,多吃水果蔬菜,少吃奶油,巧克力等。

Chinese diet is considered to be one of the most healthy diet in the world because it contains less sugar and fat, keeping us away from obesity. However, with the wide spread of Mc Donald’s and KFC fast food restaurants in China, many young Chinese found more and more junk food are coming into their diets. Those deep fried chips and burgers served in the western fast food restaurants are rich in sugar and fat, which has a great negative effect on our health. In order to maintain our health status, we should do more exercise. Meanwhile, keeping a balanced diet is a must with more fruit and vegetables, less butter and chocolates.

Topic 3:请写一篇计划参加环保活动的英语短文

1. 我和同学将一起参与学校组织的一次环保活动(be about to do)

2. 学校周边环境陷入了困境,到处都是垃圾(be caught in)

3. 我们将把学校周边大量的垃圾进行处理(deal with)

4. 尽管(even if)我们很努力,但还需要社会人士的支持

5. 有关当局也应该不允许乱丢垃圾,因为这样做对环境非常有好处。(permit doing)

My classmate and I are about to take part in a school activity for environmental protection. Nowadays our school is caught in rubbish, which we plan to deal with. Even if we are making great efforts, supports from different walks of life are still needed. Most importantly, the government should not permit littering. Only by doing this can we bring benefits to the environment..

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Topic 4:天文学的发展

1. 现代天文学告诉我们星星是遥远的球体,就像我们的太阳。

2. 古人只能以想象的故事来解析星星;我们中国也有?牛郎织女?的故事。

3. 但现在人类已经进入了宇宙空间,我们中国的 ?神舟?飞船也已经到达月

球了。

4. 人类发射的人造卫星早已是人们的重要组成部分,它们能发出天气预报,

拍摄地球的照片,连接国际长途电话以及帮助全球定位。

Modern astrology tells us the stars are all globes, like our sun, far away in space. However, in the ancient times people was not able to explain many natural things in scientific way, so they turned to imagination and explained what they saw with beautiful stories.

In China we also have a lot of old stories about the sun, the moon and the stars, such as ‘The herd boy Niulang and the weaving girl Zhinu’, etc.

Nowadays modern science and technology has brought Man into outer space. People have realized the dream to walk on the moon. They even sent home devices to Mars. And, our China-made ‘Shen Zhou’ spaceships have also entered space. It is said in not far future, Chinese astronauts will set their steps on the moon, too. Man-made satellites launched in space has become an important part of our ordinary life. They are used to provide weather forecasts, take photos of the earth, connect international calls and help people worldwide to find their exact location.

Topic 5:Jane 是一位非常受人尊敬的妇女,曾在医疗护理领域作出了突出贡献.请根据以下内容先一篇介绍她的短文.

1. 1853年,决心成为一个护士,这使她母亲很害怕,因为当时护士被人瞧不起,

医院被认为是很脏的地方.

2. 1873年,成为一家小医院的院长, 一战期间,建立第一间战地医院.一战后,

全心投入训练护士.

3. 由于她的突出成就,人们都很尊敬她,自1921年开始,英美各家各户医院都

庆祝她的生日.

4. 她的事迹激励了更多的妇女去为自己的梦想奋斗.

In 1853, Jane was determined to become a nurse, which frightened her mother because in those days, nurses were looked down upon and hospitals were considered to be dirty places. In 1873 she became head of a small hopital and established the first war hopsital during World War I. After the war, she was devoted to training nurses. Owing to his great achievements, she gained people’s respect and her birthday has been observed in British and American hospital since 1921. Her example has inspired more women to fight for their dreams.

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Born into a farmer’s family, Li Ming is now 35 years old. Majoring in Physics, he graduated from Qinghua University twelve years ago. He is well-known for his kindness and honesty and often helps the orphans. In his spare time, he enjoys reading and writing and he even published several articles in his teens and now is considered as a promising writer. His dream is to make contributions to the children’s literature.

Topic7:身体语言是与人交流的一种方法, 然而,并非所有的人都可以用一种身了解当地的身体语言是非常重要的。

Body language is a way of communication. However, not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with others. People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use. For example, we nod at somebody in the eye to show that we are listening to him attentively, while in some districts, it means hostility. People may have different body language even if they live in the same country. Therefore it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there.

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初中作文