作业帮詹妮的自述,10
来源：学生作业帮助网 编辑：作业帮 时间：2024/09/24 06:27:22 小学作文
篇一：八年级下Units1—10单元重点
Unit1
单元重点短语 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 lie down 躺下 see a dentist 去看牙医 take one’s temperature 量体温 sound like 听起来像 have a fever 发烧 think about himself 考虑他自己 take breaks 休息 get into 陷入，参与 right away 立即，马上 cut off 切断 hurt yourself 伤到你自己
单元重点句子
What’s the matter with you? I have a toothache/ stomachache. My head feels very hot. Maybe you have a fever What should I do?
You should drink some hot tea with honey. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
You should lie down and rest for a few days. She should take her temperature. Told her to put her head back.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should/No, you shouldn’t. What happened?
He hurt himself in PE class.
run out of 用尽；耗尽 shout for help 呼救 think twice 三思 get off
下车
to one’s surprise 出乎…的意料 thanks to 由于 in time 及时 be used to 习惯于
get out of 离开；从…出来 be in control of 掌管；管理 take risks 冒险
run out（of） 用尽,耗尽 give up
放弃
你怎么了？ 我牙疼/胃疼。 我的头感到很烫。 可能你发烧
我应该怎么做呢？
你应该喝一些带蜂蜜的热茶。 下次不应该吃那么多 你应该躺下休息几天。 她应该测量体温。 告诉她仰起头
他应该去看医生，拍张X片。 我应该在伤口上敷点药吗？
发生什么事了？
在体育课上，他伤到了自己。
Unit2
单元重点短语 clean up run out of 打扫 用光 cheer up try out 振奋起来 试用 call up help out 征招 帮助拜托困难 set up give out 建立 分发 put up give away 张贴 捐赠 fix up used to 修理 过去常常 give up be used to 放弃 习惯于...适应于... come up with be similar to 想出 相像 put off make a difference 推迟 影响 care for take after 照顾 （外貌或行为）像 单元重点句子
I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 我将帮助打扫城市公园。 I’d like to help homeless people. 我想帮助无家可归的人们。 I hope to work outside 我希望去外面工作。 You could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 She could give out food at the food bank. 她可以在食物救助站发放食物。 We could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer 我们可以到医院探望生病的孩子们，使them out. 他们高兴起来。 We need to come up with a plan to tell people 我们需要想出一个计划告诉人们关于about the city park clean-up. 这个城市公园清洁日的事。 They told me stories about the past and how things 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是used to be. 什么样子的。 She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。 I’m making some signs to put up around the 我在制作一些张贴到学校周围的标志。 school.
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 来这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids 她一周两次志愿到哪儿帮助孩子们学learn to read. 习读书。 You helped to make it possible for me to have 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运Lucky. 儿”。 I’m sure you know that this group was set up to 我确信你知道这个组织建立起来是为help disabled people like me. 了帮助像我这样的残疾人的。
Unit 3
单元重点短语
do the dishes / chores 洗餐具 try not to do /做家务 sweep the floor finish doing sth 拖地板 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 invite sb to a party make your bed a waste of time 整理床铺 fold your clothes in order to 叠衣服 clean the living room 打扫客厅 depend on stay out late look after/ take care of 在外面呆到很晚 get a ride provide sth for sb 搭便车 work on the earlier…the better 从事、忙于 angry with help out with a few things 生某人的气 all the time solve the problem 频繁；反复；一直 as soon as come over 一….就….；尽快 in surprise neither of us 吃惊地；惊讶地
单元重点句子
Could you please clean your room? Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK./ No problem.
Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk?
OK, but I want to watch one show first./but first I ... Could you lend me some money?
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure./I can
Sorry，I can’t. I have to do some housework.
尽力不做某事 完成做某事 邀请某人来聚会 浪费时间
目的是；为了 依靠；依赖 照顾；处理 某人提供… 越早…越好 帮助做些事 解决问题 过来
我们两个都不
你能打扫一下房间吗？
我能跟我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？ 当然，那应该不错/没问题
我们看完电影后能去买的喝的吗？ 不，你们不能。你们明天有个篮球比赛。 请你带着狗出去散散步好吗？ 好的，但是我想先节目 请借给我点钱可以吗？ 请你倒一下垃圾好吗？ 可以，当然。
抱歉，我得做家务。
Unit4 单元重点短语 look through 快速查看；浏览 compare with 和…对比 work out 解决，成功发展 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 get on with hang out 和睦相处 闲逛 be good at instead of 擅长 代替 find sb doing surprise sb 发现某人在做 给某人个惊喜 get into a fight talk about it on the phone 陷入争吵 通过电话交谈 have a fight with refuse to do 和某人吵架 拒绝做… not… until spend time on 直到….才 在某方面花时间 not…any more in one’s opinion 不再 以某人之见 compete with sb so…that… 和某人竞争 如此…以至于 return sth to sb 把某物归还某人 so that 为了，表目的 cut out argue with sb about sth 删除 因某事和某人吵架 单元重点句子
Why don’t you talk to your parents? 为什么不和父母谈谈呢？ You look tired/sad. What’s the matter? 你看上去很累/难过，怎么了？ My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我和家人无法相处。 I studied until midnight so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我学到半夜，所以没有睡够。 I’m afraid of speaking in front of people. 我害怕在众人面前说话 My best friend doesn’t trust me anymore. 我最好的朋友不再信任我了。 I don’t have enough free time. 我没有足够的空闲时间。 I left my homework at home. 我把作业落在家里了。 Why don’t you forget about it? 为什么不忘记呢？ Maybe you could write him a letter 或许你能给他写封信。 Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么今晚不早点睡呢？ What should he do ？ 他该怎么做呢？ His best friend always copies his homework.
He should talk to his friends so that he can say he’s sorry.
I guess I could , but I don’t want to surprise him. What do you think of after-school activities? The tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
他的好朋友总是抄他的作业。 他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说。他很抱歉。
我想我能，但我不想惊动他。 你认为课外活动怎么样？
这些疲劳的孩子们直到晚上7点后才到家。
Unit5单元重点短语
go off
pick up fall asleep die down break… apart bring… closer have a look make one’s way in silence take down
单元重点句子
（闹钟）发出响声 接电话 睡着 逐渐变弱 把….分离 使…更靠近 打开
at first
首先;起初 感觉 确保 打扫
做某事有麻烦 等待有人路过 在路边 也;同时 对…有意义 如此……以至于
feel like make sure clean up
have trouble doing wait sb to walk by by the side of the road
前往；费力地前行 as well 沉默;无声
has meaning to so…that
拆除；往下拽；记录
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
I was walking home/taking a shower. What were you doing at eight last night? What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?
She was reading in the library.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?
He was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
When he woke up, the sun was rising
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.
当暴风雨来临时，你正在做什么？
我正在回家。
昨天晚上八点你正在做什么？ 下雨的时候，她正在做什么？
在图书馆读书
当雨开始下大时，Ben 正在干什么？
他正帮妈妈做饭
当琳达睡觉的时候, 詹妮在干什么？
当琳达睡觉的时候, 詹妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
当他醒来的时候, 太阳正在升起。 我吓坏了, 事后脑子里一片茫然。 听到这个消息之后, 罗伯特的父母非常震惊。
篇二：2013改变世界的十位年轻人
2013改变世界的十位年轻人 来源|外滩画报 文|戴旺财
他们是世界的焦点，也是我们的。他们用行动改变世界，我们用报道改变生活。 站在新年的开端，我们应当如何总结刚刚过去的 2013 年？
这世界一如既往地运转，这世界又在不断改变。而改变这世界的，正是那些充满活力和想象力的年轻人。
在娱乐、文化、商业、科技、体育、时尚、社会等领域，《外滩画报》最终遴选出十位年轻人：90 后影后詹妮弗·劳伦斯，美国女歌手麦莉·赛勒斯，布克奖得主埃莉诺·卡顿，四次捧起 F1 总冠军奖杯的车手维特尔，轻博客 Tumblr 创始人兼 CEO 大卫·卡普，Snapchat 公司创始人兼 CEO 埃文·斯皮格尔，智能手表 Pebble 创始人艾瑞克·米格克文斯盖，纽约最红最年轻的华裔设计师亚力山大·王 ，用镜头改变世界的摄影师艾德·欧，以及 “泄密者”斯诺登。 这十位年轻人都不超过 30 岁，他们或特立独行与众不同，或天赋异禀才华横溢，
或勤勉不怠潜心耕耘，或打破陈规一鸣惊人，他们用自己的思想和行动影响和改变了这个世界。
在过去的一年中，这十位年轻人中的绝大多数，都曾经出现在 《外滩画报》的报道中。
他们是世界的焦点，也是我们的。
他们用行动改变世界，我们用报道改变生活。
一、亚力山大·王：29 岁的设计新贵
从纽约街头的当红炸子鸡到巴黎时尚最高权力俱乐部的一员，从自由设计师到出任欧洲最古老、最出色的时装屋巴黎世家的设计总监，年仅 29 岁的时尚设计师亚力山大·王的晋升之路犹如光速。
二、詹妮弗·劳伦斯：23 岁的奥斯卡影后
詹妮弗·劳伦斯是 2013 年好莱坞最闪耀的年轻人，也是去年知名度最高的新生代演员。凭借在 《乌云背后的幸福线》中的老练表演，2013 年，22 岁的詹妮弗·劳伦斯打败 85 岁法国女星丽娃，获封第 85 届奥斯卡影后，成为历史上第二年轻的奥斯卡影后。
三、麦莉·塞勒斯：20 岁的流行乐坛新秀
2013 年流行乐坛最受关注、也是最具争议的女歌手不是 Lady Gaga，而是 20 岁的麦莉·塞勒斯。
四、爱德华·斯诺登：名气最大的泄密者
因向媒体公布美国国家安全局的“棱镜”监听计划，2013 年，年仅 30 岁的爱德华·斯诺登成了全世界名气最大的泄密者和逃犯。2013 年 8 月 23 日，斯诺
登因此事件获得诺贝尔和平奖提名。12 月 11 日，斯诺登入选美国 《外交政策》杂志 2013 年全球百名思想家榜首。
五、塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔：26 岁的 F1 新王
塞巴斯蒂安·维特尔正是以不断颠覆纪录来定义自己的。他 2006 年踏入 F1 车坛，是史上最年轻的单圈最快创造者；最年轻的得分车手；最年轻的正赛领跑者；最年轻的分站赛冠军；最年轻的年度总冠军；以及最年轻的年度总冠军 4 连冠。
篇三：Module1-10复习
Module1
( name is Mary. A.her; his B.my; her C.your; his ( A.for B.at C.to ( )3.---Hello! is Jim. A.I; Her B.My name; His C.I’m; My name ( )4.---What’s his ca72738. A.I’m B.My car number is C.It’s ( )5.---What’s your A.first B.family C.last ( you spell watch? A.are B.is C.do ( A.Fine, thank you. B.Hi, Jim. C.What’s your name? ( A.Thanks you B.Thanks C.Thank ( A.in B.at C.on ( very much. A.they B.their C.them ( )11.There’s A.a/an B./the C.an/The D.the/the ( )12.---What color are the cats? white and black. A.they’re B.them C.it’s D.it ( )13.---How’s your mum? ---She’s A.at home B.in bed C.OK D.sorry ( )14.It’s A…./… B.a/… C…./…a… D.a/a ( )15.---Is this a knife? A. Yes, it’s. B. No, it’s not. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it is. II.根据句意，完成单词。
3.The teacher is writing on the b___________. 4.She is a new s_________ in Class Two. 5.Beijing is a big c_________.
6.C_________ the window ,please. It is cold outside. __ you.
__, he is the best runner.
Ⅳ.句型转换（提示：同学们一定要注意看清题目要求，必要时可用缩写）1.This is my grandmother.(改为否定句)
____ ________ grandmother.
2.His telephone number is 535-2575.(就划线部分提问) 3.It’s his backpack.(改为一般疑问句) __ __________? 4.She’s Jenny.(改为同义句)
5.My mother is fine.(就划线部分提问) 6.Are they your teachers?(否定回答) Ⅴ.根据汉语完成句子。
1.你来自哪里? Where _______you 2.他叫什么名字? _______ name? 3.她是一名新同学。 4.我是Anna，很高兴见到你。 I Anna. Nice you. 5.大明是中国人，他来自中国。
Daming is _______, he is from _______. 6.詹妮和汤姆是我的朋友。 Jenny Tom are my friends. 7.我的名字叫Steven. is Steven.
8.他今年十二岁了吗？ Is he _________ years old?
Module2
1. Lily can play the piano.(改为否定句）
Lily _______ ________the piano.
2. Little Mary can play basketball.
（改为一般疑问句）
_______little Mary_________basketball?
3. They are from the Beijing International School.(
对画线部分提问）
__________ _________they___________? 4. Can Betty speak English? (作肯定回答）
________,she__________.
5. Can Tony and Nick swim? (
作否定回答） No,__________ ___________ . 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.
这是大明的妈妈。
_________ __________Daming’
s__________. 2.
我母亲是北京一所大学的英语教师。
My mother is_________ __________ __________ at________ __________ in Beijing.3.
这是玲玲的父母。
________ _________Lingling’
s________ . 4.
他是饭店经理吗？
________ ___________a__________ __________ ? 5.
你父亲是干什么的？
_________is your father’s___________ ?
5.these→These; american→American; chinese→
Chinese 单项选择
1.—Is this your son’
s sweater?
—
No._______is on the chair behind the desk.
A. He B. Him C. She D. His
2.How do you _________ball? A. say B. spell
C. listen 3.—
Is this her watch? —
________. A. No, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. No, it isn’
t 4.—
Can you spell the word? —
______.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Yes, I can’t
C. No, I can
4.A 对“Can...”引导的一般疑问句的回答为Yes,主语+can/No,主语+can't。
5.—
Is he________ English? —
Yes, he is. A. a B. /
C. the 5.B “English”表示“英国人”，前面不要加任何的冠词，故选B。
6._______are good friends. A. I and Amy B. Amy and I
C. Amy
6.B 谓语是are，所以主语至少是两人，在英文中，先第三人称再第二人称，第一人称放在最后。
7.(2006辽宁锦州 )—
Is this your dictionary, Jack? —Yes, it’
s .Thank you for help me find it. A. mines
B. heres C. his D. yours 7.A 从句意判断，答语为“它是我的”，这儿需要一个名词性物主代词，故选mine。 8.—
Thanks. —
_______. A. Thanks B. Thank you C. That’
s all right 8.C 对“Thanks”的答语可以是“That's all right”,“Not at all”，“You're welcome.”，“It's a pleasure”等，故只有C项符合条件。 9.—
You speak Chinese well. —
_______. A. Thanks you B. Thank
C. Thank you
9.C 在英文中，当别人夸奖你时要表示感谢，自然“Thank you”再合适不过了。 10.—
_______is this in English? —It is a.
A. What’s; apple B. What; egg
C. What; ruler 10.C “What is this in English？”为固定句型，第二空前有一个不定冠词a，故apple和egg都不符合条件，只有C项最合适。 11.—
Who______they?
—
Oh, they_______my parents.
A. is; is B. are; are C. are; am D. in;
are
11.B 问句和答语的主语都是“they”，故谓语动词应选are。
12. These_______my father and mother. A. are B. is C. am
D. be 12.A these为代词表示复数，故谓语动词要用are。
13. My father is a teacher_________ the Beijing International School. A. in
B. on C. at
D. between
13.C 据句意表示地点可以使用in或at。in表示大地点，at强调小地点，表示“在北京国际学校”用at最合适。
14. My mother is_________ English teacher. A. a
B. an C. the D. /
14.B 根据句意表示“一个”要用不定冠词a/an, English的第一个音标为/Ｉ/为元音，所以应选B。
15. My parents are factory_______. A. teachers
B. farmers C. workers D. officers 15.C 根据句意“我的父母是工厂的”，故C项最符合题意。
1. There are some trees __________ the gate. A. next B. near C. near to D. on 2. There __________ some tea in the cup. A．be B. are C. is D. has 3. —Is there a television in your room? —__________ . A. Yes, there isn’t B. Yes, it is C．No, there isn’t D. No, there don’t 4. —How many books are there on the desk? —__________. A. Forty B. Fourty C. Forteen D. Fourten 5. — Where are the students?
— They are having lunch in the __________. A. dining hall B. diner hall C. sports hall D. hall 6. —Are there __________ students in the classroom? —Yes, there are __________. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 7. They buy __________ eggs in the shop. A. lot of B. a lot C. a lot of D. a lots 8. __________ a book and two pens on the desk. A. There’s B. There are C. This is D. These
9. There is a picture __________ the wall. And there are two windows __________ the wall. A. in; in B. on; on C. on; in D. in; on 10. The library is __________ the right of the dining hall. A. for B. in C. on D. at (Ⅰ) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（5分） 1. They are b__________ the door. I can’t see them.
2. There are two blackboards on the classroom w__________.
3. There are e__________ people in the hall, forty women and forty men. 4. There aren’t a__________ pictures in his room. 5. There are two __________ (大门).
（Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
6. There are two big __________ (library) in our city. 7. There __________ (be not) a TV in his bedroom.
8. There are some books on __________ (everyone) desk? 9. They live (居住) in a tall __________ (build).
10. In the classroom, Li Ming is on __________ (I) right. Ⅵ. 句型转换 （10分）
1. His shoes are on the bed. （对画线部分提问） __________ __________ his shoes?
2. There are some cars behind the house. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —__________ __________ __________ cars behind the house? —__________, __________ __________.
3. There is a tall building near our school. （对画线部分提问）
__________ __________ tall __________ __________ there near your school? 4. My bedroom is very small. （对画线部分提问） __________ your bedroom __________?
5. There are some bananas on the table. （对画线部分提问） __________ on the table?
新初一暑期课程
Module3综合练习（一） 一.用some/any填空。
① There are ______ books on the desks.
②—Are there ______ students on the playground? —No, there aren’t.
③There isn’t ______ water in the bottle. ④—Can I ask you ______ questions, Lucy? —Of course.
二. 单项选项。
1. There ______ a map of China on the wall.
A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. There aren’t ______ students in the classroom.
A. a B. an C. some D. any 3. There ______ a book, a pen, and a ruler on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. have 4. —Are there any ______ on the desk? —Yes, there are. A. flower B. dictionaries C. book D. pen 5. There are ______ boys in my class.
A. thirty two B. thirty and two C. thirty-two D. thirty-and-two 三. 完成句子
1. 这个房间里有一把椅子。 2. 我的教室里有四十九张桌子。 ______ ______ a chair in the room. There are ______ ______ in my classroom.
3. 在大明的教室里没有一些图片。There ______ ______ pictures in Daming’s classroom.
4. 你们学校有电脑吗？______ ______ ______ ______ in your school? 5. ——图书馆在哪里？ ______ the library? ——它在教室旁边。It’s ______ ______ the classrooms.
6. 教室在办公室的后面。The classrooms ______ ______ the offices.
7. 他们在托尼和大明的前面。They are ______ ______ ______ Tony and Daming. 8.——我的书包在哪儿？— ______ ______ my bag? ——在椅子上。— ______ on the chair.
9.——那些照片在哪儿？— ______ ______ the photos? ——它们在墙上。— ______on the wall.
四．用in front of/ in the front of填空
①The driver is usually ______ the car. ②An old man is standing ______ the car.
Module3综合练习（二） Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. There ______ 50 students in our class.
A. be B. is C. am D. are 2. The offices are next ______ our classroom.
A. on B. to C. from D. at 3. There are some trees ______ our classroom.
A. in front B. in the front of C. in front of D. front of 4. The post office is ______ the park.
A. in B. from C. behind D. next 5. In the ______ office, there is a television.
A. teacher B. teachers’ C. Teacher’s D. teachers Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. There are some offices in our school. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ offices in our school.
2. There is a bike in front of the car. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答) ______ ______ a bike in front of the car? Yes, ______ ______ .
3. There are some dictionaries on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问)______ ______ dictionaries ______ ______ on the desk?
三．用动词be的适当形式填空
1. There ______ some water in the bottle. 2. There ______ a big library in my school. 3. There ______ some dictionaries on the desk.
4. There ______ a dining hall, a gym and two science labs in Betty’s school. 5. There ______ two science labs, a dining hall and a gym in Betty’s school.
四．句型转换
1. There is a bag on the chair. （改为否定句）There ______ a bag on the chair.
2. There are some bananas on the basket. (改为否定句)There ______ ______ bananas on the basket.
3. There are some cars in front of the tall building. （改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______ ______ ______ cars in front of the tall building? ______, there aren’t. 4. There are four students in the classroom. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ students are there in the classroom？ 根据汉语完成句子
1. 我有一支钢笔。I ______ a pen.
2. 在汤姆的课桌上有一支钢笔。 ______ ______ a pen on Tom’s desk. 五．短语掌握考查。
1. 在??（外部的）前面 ________ ________ of 2. 在??旁边 ________ to
3. 在图书馆后面 ________ the library
4.在??（内部的）前面 _________ ___________ _________ 六. 句型攻关
1. 在我的班上有46名学生，即24名男生，22名女生。
_____ _____ 46 students in my class. _____ 24 boys and 22 girls. 2. 在我的教室里没有电视机。
_____ _____ a television in my classroom.
3. ——在大明的教室里有些电脑吗？——没有。
— _____ _____ _____ computers in Daming’s classroom? —No, _____ _____ .
4. ——办公室在哪里？——在教室的前面。 — _____ _____ the offices?
—_____ in front of the classrooms.
___________
篇四：Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. 学会谈论你的爱好。
2. 学会还有时间状语since 和for引导的现在完成时。
3. 能够书写以居住环境为话题的书面表达。
1. yard 院子
2. sweet 天的
3. cent 分
4. toy 玩具
5. bear 熊
6. maker 生产者
7. scarf 围巾
8. soft 软的
9. board 木板
10. check 检查
11. railway 铁路
12. certain 某种，某人
13. honest 诚实的
14. truthful 真实的
15. hometown 家乡
16. search 搜查
17. among 在(其中)；......之一
18. shame 羞耻
19. regard 将......认为
20. count 数数
21. century 百年
22. opposite 对面的
23. especially 尤其
24. memory 记忆
25. consider 注视
26. hold 拥有；抓住
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. board game 棋类游戏
3. check out 察看；观察
4. no longer 不再，不复
5. to be honest 说实在的
6. according to 依据，依照
7. in one’s opinion 依......看
8. a couple of 两个，几个
9. as for 至于，关于
10. once a year 一年一次
1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买多长时间了？
2. I’ve had it for three years. 我买它三年了。
3. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了？
4. He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自从他四岁生日时，他就已经拥有他了。
5. Have you ever played football? 你曾经踢足球吗？
现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”连用。
1. for 作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。
Eg：I’ve been here for just over two years. 我来到这儿刚好两年多了。
2. since 可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。
Eg：He’s been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。
注意：for 和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。
Eg：Mr Smith hasn’t come to China for three years. 史密斯先生三年没来中国了。
I haven’t seen him since I came back. 自从我回来就没见过他。
针对性训练：
用for 或since填空
1. She has been ill ________ more than to two weeks.
2. I haven’t met him __________ a long time.
3. Mary has been here ___________ eight o’clock this morning.
4. It hasn’t rained ____________ two months ago.
5. They have been my friends _________I was a child.
1. check out意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。
You’d better check out your engine. 你最好检查一下你的发动机。
拓展：check out 还可为不及物动词短语，意为“结账离开”。
Eg：他十分钟前付清费用离开了。
注意：check out 也有“检查，核对”之意，但是强调查明真相，核对事实。在美式英语中常用check upon。
2. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.
这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用，表示在某段时间内，某动作一直在进行，结构为“have/has been+v-ing +时间段”。 Eg：The workers have been working for three hours. 这些工人已经工作3个小时了。
注意：如果对时间段提问，疑问短语用how long。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问：
How long have the workers been working? 这些工人工作多长时间了？ clear out 意为“清理，收拾干净，清除掉”。
Eg: I decided to clear out all the old shoes that we never wear. 我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。
思考：你知道clear out与clean out 的用法区别吗？
clear out与clean out这两个短语都有“使......干净”的意思，但实际意思是不同的，前者意为“使......被清除掉，使.....空出来”。而clean out则是“使......清洁”之意。
Eg：I’ll clear out that closet and then you can hang your clothes in there. 我会把衣橱腾出来，你就可以放衣服了。
Be sure to clean out the kitchen when you finish cooking. 做晚饭时，一定要把厨房收拾干净。
3. part with 意为 “舍弃，放弃(对......的占有)；卖掉(东西)”。
Eg：He was very sorry to part with his favorite horses. 他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马，心里很难过。
思考：你知道part from与part with的用法区别吗？
part from 的意思是“分开，离开”，多用于人；part with=give up，是“卖掉，放弃，断绝关系，跟......分开”的意思，主要用于物，间或也可用于人。part from 作“分手，分开”讲时，是瞬间动词，不能表示“持久”的意思，from后接表示人的名词活代词。
Eg：I often part from my parents after breakfast. 我常在早饭后与父母分手。 Tom has parted with Jane. 汤姆已和詹妮分手。
4. as for 是一个固定短语，意为“至于......；关于......”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，活实物的另一个方面，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Eg：As for that computer. I’m not telling you anything. 至于说哪台电脑，我什么都不会告诉你。
5. to be honest意为“老实说；说实在的”，相当于to tell you the truth或honestly speaking, 常在句中作插入语。
Eg：To be honest, I have little money. 老实说，我几乎没有钱。
6. do with意为“处理”，常与what连用，表示询问。
Eg：What are you going to do with your old clothes? 你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服？ 拓展：deal with意为“解决，应付，处理”，期中deal为动词，过去式为dealt，with为介词，后面常接trouble，problem等词。deal with多与how 连用，表示询问。
Eg：How did you deal with your book?
7. the same as 意为“和......一样”短语中的as是介词，用于比较，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Eg：This basket is the same as that one. 这个链子和那个一样。
8. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?
do you think 为插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉do you think，句子任然完整，语序不变。
Eg：Which of these do yu think the best? 你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的？
9. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei.
add为及物动词，在本句中意为“补充说，又说”
Eg：She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说，和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。
10. so far =up to/until now，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用语句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时，也可以用一般时，表示范围、程度或距离。
Eg：It rains every day so far this month. 直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。
A hero is known in the time of misfortune.时势造英雄。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. Jane！Please________ your drawer. It’s very dirty.
A. make out B. go out C. clean out D. get out
2. __________ I haven’t had any success.
A. So long B. So far C. Before long D. By then
3. __________ do you guess will be the first ten top students in English in your school next term?
A. Who B. Whom C. which D. What
4. He tried to __________ his father, but in wain.
A. search for B. search out C. search off D. search after
5. __________ homework, most students do homework every day.
A. As to B. Thanks to C. Such as D. As for
6. —Julie，what___________ in your hand?
—Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.
A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold
7. Peter is ____________ honest boy and __________ good friend of mine.
A. a, the B. the, an C. a, an D. an, a
8. —Your bike looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I _________it for two months.
A. have had B. had bought C. have D. would buy
9. —How long _________you _________stamps?
—Since two years ago.
A. have, collected B. did, collect C. have, been collecting D. are, collecting
10. —How long has Eliza been a nurse?
—___________.
A. Since 2002 B. Four years ago C. In 2002 D. Since four years
二、完形填空。
It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into bad so you don’t know their __they see bigger boys smoking, to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博), they want to gamble. When they get
, the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn from gambling, they learn to cheat(欺骗). one believes in them. is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning!
( ) 1.A. one B. ones C. other D. others
( ) 2.A. slowly B. usually C. exactly D. suddenly
( ) 3.A. danger B. idea C. plan D. hope
( ) 4.A. work B. school C. home D. night
( ) 5.A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. students
( ) 6.A. still B. too C. also D. yet
( ) 7.A. thinner B. fatter C. older D. younger
( ) 8.A. read B. give C. write D. steal
( ) 9. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At most
( ) 10.A. silly B. important C. difficult D. easy
三、阅读理解。
(
篇五：2013-2014学年外研版七年级下册英语Module10单元试卷含答案
英语外研七年级下Module10 A holiday journey
单元测评
（总分：100分 时间：90分钟）
听力部分（15分）
Ⅰ．听短文，按詹妮到达这些地方的先后顺序排列图片（5分）
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______
Ⅱ．听对话，选择正确答案（5分）
6．Where is the girl going to visit?
A．Kunming. B．Daming. C．Guangzhou.
7．Did the boy have a good time in Paris?
A．Yes，he does. B．Yes，he did. C．Yes，he had.
8．Where are the girl's family travelling?
A．California. B．London. C．New York.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9～10题。
9．Where are the family going for their summer vacation?
A．Beijing. B．Taiwan. C．Sichuan.
10．Who does Kate want to see?
A．Her teacher. B．Her classmate. C．Her pen pal.
Ⅲ．听对话，根据对话内容判断正（T）误（F）（5分）
11．Kate had a great summer holiday.
12．Kate went to Hainan Island with her friends.
13．Hainan Island is the largest island in China.
14．Kate stayed there for a week.
15．Kate went to many wonderful places there.
笔试部分（85分）
Ⅳ．单项选择（10分）
16．（2013·山东临沂中考模拟）When heard the ______ news，we felt ______.
A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting
C．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited
17．My parents aren't at home. They went to Qingdao ______ holiday.
A．at B．in C．on D．with
18．（2012·河南中考）—How was your trip in Chengdu?
—Not so good.I stayed there for two days，but it rained on ______ of the days.
A．none B．neither C．both D．all
19．It took us one year ______ the bridge.
A．build B．building C．to build D．to building
20．They ______ a lot of presents for their parents last night.
A．buy B．buyed C．buied D．bought
21．I bought ______ for my mother but I didn't buy ______ for my father.
A．something；something B．something；anything
C．anything；nothing D．anything；anything
22．（2012·浙江温州中考）—Can you tell me ______ to travel to Dalian?
—About two hours by plane.
A．how
C．how long it takes D．which is the best season
23．Peter ______ a lot of water when he came back home.
A．drink B．drinks C．drinked D．drank
24．His parents were worried because he ______ too much time chatting on line.
A．spent B．cost C．paid D．had
25．（2012·贵州毕节中考）—I've never had such a wonderful time.Thank you for inviting me. —______.
A．That's right B．You're welcome
C．That's it D．Good job
Ⅴ．完形填空（10分）
The Greens were from Russia.They visited New York last month.It was the first time for them to come to New York.They wanted to take a walk and see the they couldn't speak any English. ，they got to the first street crossing and looked at the names ，but the policeman didn't understand their language.
Later，they found a person who knew their showed the man the names in the ．
26．A．school B．country C．city D．town
27．A．Before B．After C．So D．Because
28．A．wrote B．read C．looked D．picked
29．A．in B．under C．at D．on
30．A．street B．way C．road D．name
31．A．saw B．found C．looked at D．looked for
32．A．help B．money C．bus D．taxi
33．A．names B．city C．say D．language
34．A．hotel B．notebook C．street D．road
35．A．talk B．cry C．laugh D．read
Ⅵ．阅读理解（30分）
A
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting.So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays.There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of town.After some time，we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad holiday!
36．Which one is RIGHT in the following sentences?
A．Many people like staying at home on holidays.
B．People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.
C．It is easy to buy tickets on holidays.
D．Many people take cars or buses for travelling on holidays.
37．How did they go to the country last May Day?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. D．On foot.
38．How long did they take to get out of the town?
A．Half an hour. B．About an hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
39．Why did they go to the country?
A．To take some pictures. B．To cook dinner.
C．To have a picnic. D．To go sightseeing.
40．They felt ______ about the holiday.
A．happy B．excited C．unhappy D．lucky
B
Bill was going to visit Wang Dawei in Chongqing for several days.Before he left America，Bill tried to learn about Chinese food and Chinese ways of doing things.He wanted to be polite.He learned that most people in China eat rice，drink tea，and take off their shoes when they go into a friend's apartment.Bill even learned to use chopsticks.
At the same time，Wang Dawei learned about American food and American ways of doing things.He wanted to be friendly.When Bill came to Wang's house，Dawei told him to keep his shoes on.Later they went out for dinner.They ate pizza and drank coke.The next few days，they had breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant. On his way back to America，Bill was thinking about why he never ate rice or drank tea or ate with chopsticks.He never took off his shoes when he visited Wang's family.He thought that living in China was just like living in America.
请根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
41．Bill learned about Chinese food and other things before coming to China.
42．Bill knew most Chinese eat rice，drink tea and wear their shoes in their houses.
43．Wang Dawei was friendly to Bill，so they went to the restaurant to eat Chinese food.
44．Finally Bill didn't have Chinese food at all.
45．Wang Dawei made Bill feel at home at last.
C
（2012·贵州铜仁中考）
A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules，so she left home.
She wanted to be famous.But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living.Now her father has died.Her mother is an old woman.But she is still looking for her daughter.She has been to every corner of the city.Everywhere she goes，she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall.At the lower part of the photo she writes，“I still love you... come back home！”
One day，the daughter saw one of the photos.The face was familiar（熟悉的）．“Is that my mother？”she moved closer and read the words “I still love you...”She cried.When she got home，it was early morning.She knocked on the door.The door opened itself.She rushed to her mother's bedroom.Her mother was sleeping.She woke her mother up，“It's me！Your daughter is back home！”The mother and daughter held each other，full of happy tears.The daughter asked，“Why is the door not locked？A thief could get in.”The mother answered softly，“The door has never been locked since you left.”
The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.
请根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
46．The girl left home because her parents were cruel to her.
47．No money caused the girl couldn't be famous.
48．The mother put up her daughter's photo on the wall so that she could find her daughter.
49．When the girl came back home，she couldn't wait to see her mother.
50．From the story we know that parents love their children forever at any time.
Ⅶ．词汇运用（10分）
（Ⅰ）根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
51．52．53．54．55．（Ⅱ）用所给单词的适当形式填空
56．In the evening we had dinner in a ______（France）restaurant.
57．We also did some ______（shop）．
58．Tourists like to take photos of ______（they）．
59．They like ______（interest）things they saw.
60．Our friends met us and ______（drive）us to their home.
10分）
B：Thank you very much. A：B：In Qingdao.
A：Qingdao？B：Last week.I went there with my family.
A：How long did you stay there?
B：_ We went sightseeing in many places.
A：B：Yes.When I was lying on the beach，I felt so cool and relaxed.
A：B：I'm sure you'll love it.
Ⅸ．书面表达（15分）
给你的笔友写一封信来介绍你的假期，告诉你的笔友你都去了什么地方及你的感受。
Dear Maddy，
I am glad to receive your last letter.I want to tell you something about my holiday._____
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ．1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C
Ⅱ．6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C
Ⅲ．11．T 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．T
Ⅳ．16.~25 DCCCD BCDAB
Ⅴ．26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C Ⅵ．
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
Ⅶ．
51. Pacific
52. arrived
53. relaxed
54. wonderful
55. palace
56. French
57. shopping
58. themselves
59. interesting
60. drove
Ⅷ．
61．C 62．F 63．B 64．G 65．E
Ⅸ． ， went to Beijing with my family this holiday.First we went to Tian'anmen Square.It was so big and wonderful.There were so many people there.Then we went to the Forbidden City.It was near Tian'anmen Square.It took me about three hours to finish visiting.The next day，we went to the Summer Palace to enjoy ourselves.Finally we went to Wangfujing Street.Are you interested in those places？Write to me soon.
Yours，
Dingding
小学作文