民间传说嫦娥奔月

篇一：中秋节的民间传说

中秋节的民间传说

根据我国的历法，农历八月在秋季中间，为秋季的第二个月，称为“仲秋”，而八月十五又在“仲秋”之中，所以称“中秋”。

中秋节是我国的传统佳节。根据史籍的记载，“中秋”一词最早出现在《周礼》一书中。到魏晋时，有“谕尚书镇牛淆，中秋夕与左右微服泛江”的记载。直到唐朝初年，中秋节才成为固定的节日。《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”。中秋节的盛行始于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。这也是我国仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。

传说嫦娥是山东姑娘

“皎皎秋月八月圆，嫦娥端正桂枝鲜”“未必素娥无怅恨，玉蟾清冷桂花孤”??中秋从来不乏美丽的故事，嫦娥奔月就是其中一个。而在版本不一的嫦娥奔月故事中，有关奔月的具体地点也众说纷纭。当前的说法主要有四种 ，即山东日照、河南新密、山东潍坊以及江西宜春。当前，日照正斥资上亿元开发相关旅游项目。相比之下，先行一步的江西宜春明月山，已连续举办五届月亮文化节，甚至还一度成立了嫦娥文化产业办公室。很显然，神话故事中的嫦娥姑娘，已经成为各地发展经济的一大筹码。

河南新密望月台：“嫦娥奔月此处最近”

河南新密市牛店镇月台村的村主任谭海臣介绍说，当地主要流传着两个版本的嫦娥奔月传说。一是，嫦娥本是女娲的女儿，在月台村望月岭北面的洧源河游玩时，遭到下凡的天蓬元帅戏弄 。嫦娥不受其辱 ，升天而去。二是，嫦娥据说是酒师嫦伟的女儿，她长到十二三岁时，酒作坊里来了一个叫吴刚的小伙计 。二人心心相印，常一起去蟠桃会上送酒，后因吴刚得罪玉皇大帝被罚月宫，嫦娥也设法奔去。

虽然故事情节不一 ，但新密人都习惯把月台村村北的望月台当作嫦娥服用仙丹升天的地方。河南民间艺术家协会的陈学柱老人介绍说，望月台是远古时期的测月工程基地，“根据望月台上的相关测量，月台村正好处于天地之中，是距离月亮最近的地方，嫦娥在此奔月也不无道理。”

山东日照天台山：山上有大羿陵嫦娥墓

山东日照涛雒古镇附近的天台山虽然海拔只有 260米，但山上有羲和部落遗址、太阳神石等诸多遗迹。加之山上也有大羿陵和嫦娥墓，更让当地人坚信这里是嫦娥的故乡。

坐落在天台山下的涛雒古镇下元一村，世代流传着关于后羿嫦娥的传说。“山上现在还有一片野生月桂树，每年中秋节，附近乡邻都去山上摘月桂果子吃。”该村支部书记黄庆林介绍说，后羿因射日表现优异从西王母那里得到了不死药。后羿徒弟逄蒙因偷

窃不成，打算加害嫦娥 。情急之下，嫦娥吞下不死药飞到广寒宫，做了月中仙女。后羿痛苦万分，将嫦娥留下的物品葬在了天台山古老的月桂树下??

“嫦娥和后羿都是神话里的人物，原型应该是舜时期的大羿和他的妻子姮娥 。天台山上的景点大多属于上古时期的遗迹，也大都与东夷民族的太阳崇拜有关。”日照太阳文化协会会长范海钧介绍说。

山东潍坊云台山：寒浞杀后羿抢占嫦娥

“嫦娥奔月云台山，民间故事千古传。天上人间相望时，自云妾是云中仙。”在潍坊寒亭区，流传着这样一则顺口溜 。

寒亭区政协文史委主任张宝辉曾走访区里多个村庄，了解了很多与嫦娥有关的有趣传说。“嫦娥原是居住在古寒国(今寒亭)云台山下的一位姑娘 ，养了一只玉兔。后羿到云台山附近狩猎时，连射几箭都没射中玉兔，一路追赶遇到了嫦娥 。后来，一个叫寒浞的人杀死后羿，强占嫦娥 ，并为她在云台山上建了广寒宫。虽然二人生活也算美满 ，但嫦娥为永葆青春吃了后羿留下的仙丹，飞到了月亮上。”

2010 年年初，寒亭区政府启动了寒浞与嫦娥历史文化研讨项目，重新挖掘嫦娥故里的文化内涵。

江西宜春明月山：神蛙劝嫦娥服下仙丹

“远古时期英雄后羿射日，立下盖世神功，王母娘娘特赏其一颗长生不老仙丹。后羿不忍抛下爱妻独自成仙，于是将仙丹交由嫦娥珍藏。不久，后羿的徒弟逄蒙知道起了贪心。嫦娥不允，抱起仙丹便跑，逄蒙紧追。精疲力尽的嫦娥恰遇两只神蛙，神蛙劝嫦娥服下仙丹。嫦娥最终服下仙丹，直奔月宫。后人为了纪念这位美丽而善良的仙子，便将此山定名为明月山，取意情爱之山、浪漫之山。”宜春明月山嫦娥文化办党群工作部的刘先生告诉记者，此外也有另一种说法，即嫦娥正是喝着明月山脚下的富硒温泉水长大的。

中秋节传说：嫦娥奔月

相传，远古的时候，天上出现了十个太阳，烤得大地冒烟，海水枯竭，老百姓眼看无法再生活下去。这件事惊动了一个叫后羿的英雄，他登上昆仑山顶，远足神力，拉开神弓，一口气下了九个多余的太阳，解救百姓于水火这中。不久，后羿娶了个美丽的妻子，叫嫦娥。

一天，后羿到昆仑山访友求道，巧遇由此经过的王母娘娘，便向王母娘娘求得一包不死药，据说服下此药，能即刻升天成仙，然而，后羿舍不得扔下妻子，只好将不死药交给嫦娥珍藏。

不料，此事被后羿的门客蓬蒙看见，蓬蒙等后羿外出后便威逼嫦娥交出不死药，嫦娥知道不是蓬蒙的对手，危急之时当机立断，取出不死药一口吞了下去。嫦娥吞下药后，

身体立刻飞离地面，向天上飞去，由于嫦娥牵挂丈夫，便飞落到离人间最近的月亮上成了仙。

后羿回来后，侍女们哭诉了一切。悲痛欲绝的后异，仰望夜空呼唤爱妻的名字，这时，她惊奇地发现，今天晚上的月亮特别圆，特别皎洁明亮，而且有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥。后羿忙命人摆上香案，放上嫦娥最爱吃的蜜食鲜果，遥祭在月宫里的嫦娥。百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的肖息后，纷纷在月下摆上香案，向善良的嫦九祈求吉祥平安。从此，中秋节拜月的风俗在民间传开了。

中秋节传说：玉兔捣药

嫦娥身边有只可爱的玉兔，这是民间公认的。据说嫦娥身体变轻，开始升空时，惶恐中的她想抓住什么压下身子，便抱起了一直喂养的白兔。白兔儿当然无法留住嫦娥，随她一起上了月亮，成为神话中一抹可爱温馨的色彩。

(有现代童话说是一对兔爸爸兔妈妈同情嫦娥，教育自己的孩子们要有同情心，最后送最小的孩子去陪嫦娥。还有改编版说神仙变成老人向猴子、狐狸、兔子求食，猴子狐狸都找来了食物惟独兔子什么都没有，于是兔子自己跳到火中以身体供老人裹腹，神仙感动了就把兔子送至月宫。这种说法实际上是现代国人改编自日本《今昔物语》中“三兽行菩萨道”的故事。可惜这些改编故事过滥，却少有人分辨，让现在孩子们心中的中华传说面目全非。)

玉兔在月宫有一只捣药杵，夜晚在药臼中捣制长生不老的灵药。《西游记》中也有这只小玉兔任性溜下凡间，还挥舞起捣药杵与孙悟空对战的情节。我们在月夜中抬起头来，也许能从月亮上找到那只可爱的兔子。

中秋节传说：吴刚伐桂

抬头仰望明月，可见当中有些黑影，这便是传说的吴刚在伐桂。吴刚砍桂的神话据说是在唐代演绎而成的。相传月亮上的广寒宫前的桂树生长繁茂，有五百多丈高，下边有一个人常在砍伐它，但是每次砍下去之后，被砍的地方又立即合拢了。几千年来，就这样随砍随合，这棵桂树永远也不能被砍倒。

这个砍树的人名叫吴刚，是汉代西河人，曾跟随仙人修道，到了天界，但是他犯了错误，仙人就把他贬谪到月宫，日日做这种徒劳无功的苦差使，以示惩处。李白诗中有“欲斫月中桂，持为寒者薪”的记载。

中秋节传说：玄宗漫游月宫

相传唐玄宗与申天师及道士鸿都中秋望月，突然玄宗兴起游月宫之念，于是天师作法，三人一起步上青云，漫游月宫。但宫前守卫森严，无法进入，只能在外俯瞰长安皇城。

在此之际，忽闻仙声阵阵，清丽奇绝，宛转动人!唐玄宗素来熟通音律，于是默记

心中。这正是“此曲只应天上有，人间能得几回闻”!日后玄宗回忆月宫仙娥的音乐歌声，自己又谱曲编舞，这便是历史上有名的“霓裳羽衣曲”。

篇二：嫦娥奔月的传说

嫦娥奔月的传说

相传远古的时候，有十个太阳一起出现在天上，晒得大地冒烟，海水干枯，天下百姓很难活下去。这时，有位叫后羿的英雄力大无穷，能开万斤弓，能射巨蛇猛兽。他同情受难的百姓，就弯宝弓、搭神箭，一口气儿射下九个太阳。最后呢一个太阳认罪求饶，后羿才息怒收弓，严令太阳按时起落，为民造福。从此，后羿的名字传遍天下，人人敬仰。

后来，他娶了位美丽的妻子叫嫦娥，非常美丽，温柔贤惠。夫妻二人相亲相爱，生活非常美满。嫦娥心地善良，常用丈夫射来的猎物接济乡亲们。乡亲们都非常喜爱她，夸后羿娶了个好媳妇。

有一天，后羿射猎途中碰见了一位老道士。这位老道士钦佩后羿的神力和为人，赠给他一包不死药，说吃了这药就能长生不老，成仙上天。后羿舍不得心爱的妻子，也舍不得父老乡亲们，不愿自己一人上天，回家后，就把不死药交给了妻子。嫦娥把药藏在了床头的首饰匣里。

那时候，因为羡慕后羿的威名，不少人跟着他拜师学艺。其中有个叫蓬蒙的，是个奸佞小人，想偷吃嫦娥的不死药，自己成仙。

这一年的八月十五日，后羿又带着徒弟们出门射猎去了。天近傍晚，蓬蒙偷偷溜了回来，闯进嫦娥的住室，威逼嫦娥交出不死药。嫦娥迫不得已，把毕不死药全部吃下，立时，身轻似燕冲出窗户，直上云天。可她一心还恋着心爱的丈夫，就飞到了离地面最近的月亮上去安身、后羿回家后，不见了妻子嫦娥，忙向侍女打听，才知道事情的经过。他焦急地冲出门外，只见天上的月亮比往日格外亮，格外圆，就像心爱的妻子在看着自己。他心似刀絞，拼命朝月亮追去。可他追三步，月亮退三步；他退三步，月亮就进三步，怎么也到不了跟前，后羿思念心爱的妻子，心痛欲裂，默默流泪。无奈，只得命侍女在月下摆上供桌，上面摆上嫦娥心爱的水果，以示对远去妻子的思念。

乡亲们听说以后，也都在各家院内摆上供桌，放上水果，遥祭善良的嫦娥。

第二年的八月十五晚上，是嫦娥奔月的忌日，月亮又是格外圆格外明。后羿和乡亲们怀念善良的嫦娥，都早早地在院中月光下摆上水果祭月，寄托对亲人的思念。以后年年如此，代代相传。

篇三：嫦娥奔月的传说

Legend of Chang-Er, the Moon Goddess

The story begins around 2170 B.C. after the great flood in the Hsia dynasty. Yu, king of many kingdoms, was credited with stopping the flood, and with teaching farmers how to cultivate their fields, thus commencing a prosperous epoch.

At the same time in Heaven the Jade Emperor wished to help the farmers raise animals and

cultivate their fields. He gave orders to his ten sons to become ten suns and travel across the sky one at a time, each taking one day. The ten young men disobeyed; all ten of them came out every day, and the heat from ten suns shining all at once made the earth intolerably hot. People and animals died of heat, rivers dried up, land became barren and forests scorched and burned.

Notecultivate: vt. 培养，耕作 intolerably: adv. 到难耐的程度 barren: adj. 不孕的scorch: v. 烧焦，枯萎 The farmers prayed, giving sacrifices and burning incense to Heaven for deliverance. The Jade Emperor heard their prayers and saw the destruction caused by his sons. He sent Hou Yi, his bravest god, down to earth to solve the problem of the ten suns and end the catastrophe. Hou Yi was a good,

courageous god with a beautiful wife, Chang Er. Deeply in love with each other, they were known as the Divine Couple. Chang Er didn't like the thought of going down to earth, but she was unwilling to be separated from her husband, so together they descended to earth and became mortals among the Eastern clans.

Hou Yi was a great archer and brought his magic bow from heaven with him. Knowing that Hou Yi came from heaven, the people of the clans proclaimed him to be their leader.

Seeing how much suffering and destruction were caused by the heat of the ten suns, Hou Yi climbed to the top of Tienshan mountain and began negotiating with the suns to have pity on the

unfortunate people. He pleaded to the suns to take turns and make their journeys across the sky singly, one for each day, and explained the white blaze of ten suns is much too much for the land to bear. He also told them how much Heaven loves all living things.

But the ten audacious suns considered it dull and boring to go across the sky one at a time and that much more fun was to be had by coming out together, so they refused to listen. They increased their heat and caused even more suffering. This angered Hou Yi. He took out his magic bow and arrows and shot down nine of the suns; the last sun begged for his life and promised obedience at performing his task of separating night from day.

Notesacrifice: n. 祭品 destruction: n. 破坏 catastrophe: n. 大灾难proclaim: vt. 宣布negotiate: v. 谈判 arrow: n. 箭 Finally the earth was at peace and people enjoyed their work and lives. However, when Hou Yi made his report to the Jade Emperor, he was furious at Hou Yi for killing his nine sons, and refused to let the Divine Couple return to Heaven.

As leader of the clans, there was much for Hou Yi to do on earth. He taught the people many ways to defend their land and themselves. He was so busy with his duties he became neglectful of his lovely and lonely wife. Chang Er was especially unhappy to be an earthly mortal with all of mortality's suffering, aging and death in particular. Also, she was angry at Hou Yi for shooting down the Jade Emperor's nine sons, and the couple became unhappy and estranged.

To avoid arguing with his wife, Hou Yi spent his time travelling about the land alone. He became familiar to its people, performing many good deeds wherever he travelled. He also killed a gigantic, 100,000-foot snake and a nine-headed monster that had caused much distress and thousands of lives. Many times he prayed to the Jade Emperor to let himself and his wife return to Heaven, but the Emperor refused his plead and so Hou Yi and Chang Er remained as mortals, suffering as ordinary human beings do.

Noteclan: n. 部落 neglectful: adj. 忽略的 distress: n. 悲痛，危难 In his travel he chanced to meet a beautiful mortal woman, Mi Fei. She was the wife of Feng Yee, the God of Water, who had a

reputation as a womanizer and for ignoring his wife. Both lonelyd, Mi Fei and Hou Yi became friends and later lovers. In legend, such things never remain unpunished. When Feng Yee returned and

discovered his wife's infidelity, he was furious and transformed himself into a white dragon, roaring and plunging in the water, destroying fields and killing many people. Hou Yi thought the dragon was an evil sea monster. He took up his bow and shot, blinding Feng Yee in one eye. Thereupon, the god of waters registered a complaint with the Jade Emperor. The Emperor considered all the good deeds that Hou Yi

had done for the mortals, and since he was already under punishment, the Emperor merely ordered Hou Yi to go home to Chang Er and never see Mi Fei again.

Hou Yi had no choice but to return home. Chang Er was angry with him for his unfaithfulness and unhappiness came between the once divine couple. Hou Yi knew that he had wronged his wife and tried to soothe her, telling her that tears would make her age faster, as they were now mortals. Chang Er looked at her reflection in the water, for in those days there were no mirrors. She was terrified to see wrinkles appearing around her eyes, and demanded that Hou Yi find some way to restore her immortality.

Notethereupon: adv. 于是，因此 divine: adj. 神的 immortality: n. 不朽 Hou Yi was desolate and dared not stay at home, but he couldn't violate the Jade Emperorís order by going to Mi Fei. He became violent and drunk. In his drunkenness he treated the people cruelly. There were two men among the people who began to plot against him, Feng Meng and Han Cho. Both were opportunists. Han Cho told Hou Yi that the Royal Goddess resided on top of Kunlun Mountain and had a pill of immortality. Hou Yi decided that for the saje of peace at home he would climb Kunlun Mountain and begg the Royal Goddess for the pill of immortality. The Goddess, taking pity on him, gave him her one remaining pill. She instructed Hou Yi that if one person took the pill he would ascend to Heaven, but if he cut the pill into two halves and shared it with another, they could live forever. The pill had to be taken on the 15th night of the eighth month when the moon was fullest. Hou Yi was very happy and thanked the Royal Goddess exuberantly and went home to Chang Er. They decided to divide the pill and take it at the proper time so that they could both attain immortality.

Three days before the 15th day of the eighth month, Hou Yi heard of a medicinal solution called jade elixir that could be found on Tienshan mountain, an elixir that could could prevent women from aging and allow them to stay eternally beautiful. Hou Yi wished to please Chang Er and resume a happy life at home, so he decided that he could make the trip in three days to obtain this wonderful medicine and to surprise his wife. He left for Tienshan immediately.

Noteviolate: vt. 违犯 opportunist:n.机会主义者，投机取巧者ascend: v. 攀登 eternally: adv. 永恒地

On the 15th of the eighth month, Chang Er saw no sign of Hou Yi. She waited and later grew impatient, and sought out Feng Meng the schemer and asked where her husband was. Feng Meng lied and told Chang Er that Hou Yi had gone to see Mi Fei. Chang Er believed him and became furious at her unfaithful husband. As the moon rose Chang Er went into the garden, looking up to heaven and remembering the contentment in the life of immortality and the happiness of heaven, and then she thought of the sorrows of the earth. She was confused and filled with emotion. Thinking that Hou Yi had abandoned her, she swallowed the whole pill and at once she felt her body becoming lighter, rising upwards towards the sky. At this moment Hou Yi arrived back with the jade elixir and saw Chang Er ascending faster and faster.

Noteschemer: n. 谋士 furious: adj. 狂怒的，狂暴的

The gods and goddesses in heaven despised Chang Er because she had abandoned her husband. Chang Er had to change her direction and head toward the cold palace in the moon. Hou Yi watched from the earth and took out his magic bow to shoot down the moon. He aimed but he could not bear to kill his wife. Frustrated and saddened, he destroyed his magical weapons and took to drink.

Hou Yi's enemy Feng Meng watch and waited until Hou Yi was senselessly drunk, then he attacked Hou Yi then and killed him. When Chang Er arrived at the cold palace in the moon and saw how her husband had been cruelly murdered she deeply mourned what she had done. She was cut off from the happy life in heaven and committed to eternity alone in the moon, becaming the moon goddess.

Each year on the 15th day of the eighth month, when the moon is at its fullest and brightest, people look at the moon and try to see in it the image of a beautiful maiden.

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篇四：苏教版《嫦娥奔月》

苏教版语文第九册《嫦娥奔月》教学设计

宜兴市新芳小学 毛明亮 邮编214254

【教材简解】：

《嫦娥奔月》是一篇神话故事。讲了美丽善良的嫦娥为使百姓免于受害，吃了长生不老药升天奔月的事，课文意境优美，情节动人。作者通过一系列的动作描写，生动、逼真地刻画了人物形象。故事浅显易懂，妙趣横生。

【目标预设】：

1、知识目标：学会课文中的生字新词，理解词语；了解AABB和ABAB式叠词的特点，积累这两类词语。

2、能力目标：引导学生在理解课文内容的基础上，品读感悟人物形象，培养学生的理解、想象、思维、表达能力。能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

3、情感目标：学习嫦娥心地善良、舍己为民的品质，培养正确的价值观、人生观。激发学生对阅读民间故事的兴趣。

【重点、难点】：

通过语言的品味、朗读、感悟，充分感受人物的外在表现，进而走进其丰富的内心世界，获得情感的陶冶与心灵的荡涤。

【设计理念】：

遵循阅读教学中记叙文教学的基本原则，引领学生把握故事情节，认识人物形象，剖析人物品格；在发展语言能力的同时，训练学生的想象能力和语言感受能力，让学生在品读感悟语言文字的过程中受到高尚情操与趣味的熏陶，发展学生个性，丰富学生的精神世界。

【设计思路】：以品读故事，感悟人物形象为教学主线，层层递进，通过对语言文字的品味、朗读、感悟，引领学生由感受人物外在表现，进而走进人物内心世界，使人物形象得以丰富。具体思路设计如下：1、导入故事，激趣生情；

2、初读故事，整体把握故事情节；3、再读故事，初步认识人物形象；4、三读故事，深入剖析人物品格；5、延伸故事，升华人物形象。

【教学过程】：

一、导入故事，激趣生情。

1、导入：本单元我们通过学习三则成语故事，明白了故事中包含的深刻道理，通过“推敲”的故事，感受到了贾岛认真严肃的创作态度和锲而不舍的钻

研精神。故事富有情趣，故事让人明理。正所谓“小故事，大道理”。今天，老师又为同学们带来了一则故事，它能给我们带来哪些启迪呢？揭题：嫦娥奔月

2、齐读课题。正音：“奔”（bèn）；这是一则神话故事，故事情节动人，妙趣横生。

【设计意图】：本单元的主题是“故事集锦”，为了契合单元主题，通过回顾所学故事导入新课，旨在把单元课文前后串联，形成一个完整的体系，让学生沉浸在故事的氛围之中，从而激发起学故事的情趣。

二、初读故事，整体把握故事情节。

1、自由读课文，读准字音，读通课文；

2、借助课题说说课文主要讲了一个怎样的故事？

（引导学生从人物和故事内容两方面来概括提炼。）

预设：课文主要讲美丽善良的嫦娥为了老百姓不受害，吞下仙药升天成仙的故事。

3、依循故事的发展顺序把握故事情节。

（引导学生把整篇文章分成“后羿射日”和“嫦娥奔月”两个小故事。）

【设计意图】：此环节关注了学生对文本的整体感悟，重在培养学生整体感悟故事内容，学会把课文读薄的能力。语文课堂要坚持把这项基本技能的训练真正落到实处，长此以往，学生的语文素养才能得到提升。

三、再读故事，初步认识人物形象。

1、说说故事中一共讲了几个人物？他们分别是什么关系？（后羿、逢蒙、嫦娥）

2、从课文中分别找出一个词来概括这三个人的特点。（后羿：力大无比；逢蒙：奸诈贪婪；嫦娥：美丽善良。）

【设计意图】：人物是故事的要素，体会人物形象是领会故事意蕴的关键所在，也是培养学生阅读能力的重要抓手。由此入手，把握住了文本的主旨，避免了琐碎的分析讲解，使得课堂教学思路清晰，重点突出。

四、三读故事，深入剖析人物品格。

1、探因。

后羿为什么要射日？嫦娥为什么要奔月？

（后羿：他决心为老百姓解除这个痛苦。嫦娥：为了不让逢蒙把仙药弄到手，去害更多的人。）

2、寻形。

⑴品读后羿的英风豪气。

●抓行为：“后羿登上昆仑山顶，运足气力，拉满神弓，“嗖——嗖——嗖——”一口气射下了九个太阳。”（引导学生抓住“登上、运足、拉满、射下”等一系列动词感悟后羿不畏艰险、不遗余力的神勇形象。）

●悟语言：他对天上最后一个太阳说：“从今以后，你每天必须按时升起，按时落下，为民造福！”（引导学生朗读感悟后羿为民造福的品格。）

⑵品析嫦娥的机智善良。

●析表现：句一：于是，她便机智地与逢蒙周旋。句二：眼看就要搜到百．．

宝匣了嫦娥疾步向前，取出仙药，一口吞了下去。 ．．．．．．

引导咬文嚼字：“周旋”是什么意思？想象一下嫦娥会怎样周旋？从“一口吞了下去”你体会到了什么？

●抓对比：逢蒙的表现起到了对比映衬的作用，逢蒙的奸诈凶狠更加衬托了嫦娥的善良机智。

分角色表现逢蒙搜药、嫦娥吞药的情景。

【设计意图】：三个人物，性格鲜明，形象迥异。必须让学生走进文本，通过具体的语言文字，去触摸人物，感受他们的气息，让故事中的人物走进学生的心灵，从而产生强烈的共鸣，使得故事中的人物形象逐渐在学生脑海中丰满起来。

3、悟情。

⑴利用插图，感悟嫦娥奔月时的凄美。

●品词：“飘飘悠悠”形象地写出了升天时的姿态，使人联想到了飞天的仙女；“碧蓝碧蓝”强调了夜空的美丽色彩，衬托了嫦娥美丽的心灵。（相机引导积累类似的重叠词）

●读句：教师范读，学生练读，边读边想象课文描绘的美好意境。 ⑵抓细节，感悟夫妻天各一方的别离之痛。

●细节一：“连声呼唤”，唤出了后羿内心的焦急和对妻子的期盼；（其实，后羿的心中有多少话要对嫦娥说啊。但万语千言，一切均浓缩在这连声的呼唤声之中。）

●细节二：“深情凝望”凝聚了嫦娥对丈夫的思念和向往。

◇嫦娥此刻的内心你能体会到吗？你愿意成为的嫦娥的知音吗？请你用一个

词语描述嫦娥此刻的心情。

预设：

欣慰——可以让乡亲们少受到伤害，救了乡亲

遗憾——不能再为乡亲们排忧解难了

留恋、不舍——留恋人间的生活

思念——这人间有他的丈夫，那位勇猛无比的后羿。

●引导学生有感情地读好这段话。

⑶巧设疑，引导走进人物的内心世界。

●同学们，嫦娥奔月就意味她与丈夫 ；意味她美满的家庭将 ；意味着乡亲们再也不能 ??

你觉得孤身一人，独居月宫的嫦娥会后悔吗？为什么？让我们来走进嫦娥姑娘的心里，听听她的的心声。

（为了不让逢蒙这样的坏人得逞，危害百姓，嫦娥宁愿忍受夫妻离别的痛苦，甘愿牺牲自我。这是一个非常凄美的神话故事。）

【设计意图】：《语文课程标准》指出：“阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程??应让学生在主动积极的思维和情感活动中，加深理解和体验，有所感悟和思考，受到熏陶感染，获得思想启迪，享受审美乐趣。”此处通过品词、读句，想象、感悟，让学生成为了审美的主体，用自己的感官和心灵去感受、去体验，去思考、去领悟??课堂境、文本情、学生心相互交融，和谐共振。故事中的人物形象已然植根在了学生心中。

五、延伸故事，升华人物形象。

1、这样的嫦娥你喜欢吗？假如，你是一位曾受到过嫦娥接济的乡亲，你想对独处月宫的嫦娥说什么？

●说话练习：嫦娥姑娘，我想对你说： 。

【设计意图】：说话训练，为学生搭建了一个抒发内心情感的平台，让学生把课堂所学进行内化、升华，进一步丰富自己的精神世界，获得情感的陶冶和心灵的荡涤。

2、了解“中秋佳节”的习俗。（人们借“嫦娥奔月”的故事，寄托企盼团圆的美好心愿。还有很多神话故事也都寄托了人们的情感或愿望。）

3、尝试复述故事。

六、作业。

1、把故事讲给家人听；

2、收集阅读优秀的神话故事。

板书设计：

嫦娥奔月（神话故事）

后羿：力大神勇 为民造福 嫦娥：美丽善良 舍己为人 企盼团圆

篇五：中秋传说之一嫦娥奔月

中秋传说之一——嫦娥奔月

相传，远古时候天上有十日同时出现，晒得庄稼枯死，民不聊生，一个名叫后羿的英雄，力大无穷，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多太阳，并严令最后一个太阳按时起落，为民造福。

后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴，后羿娶了个美丽善良的妻子，名叫嫦娥。后羿除传艺狩猎外，终日和妻子在一起，人们都羡慕这对郎才女貌的恩爱夫妻。 不少志士慕名前来投师学艺，心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。

一天，后羿到昆仑山访友求道，巧遇由此经过的王母娘娘，便向王母求得一包不死药。据说，服下此药，能即刻升天成仙。然而，后羿舍不得撇下妻子，只好暂时把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣里，不料被小人蓬蒙看见了，他想偷吃不死药自己成仙。

三天后，后羿率众徒外出狩猎，心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生病，留了下来。待后羿率众人走后不久，蓬蒙手持宝剑闯入内宅后院，威逼嫦娥交出不死药。嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的对手，危急之时她当机立断，转身打开百宝匣，拿出不死药一口吞了下去。嫦娥吞下药，身子立时飘离地面、冲出窗口，向天上飞去。由于嫦娥牵挂着丈夫，便飞落到离人间最近的月亮上成了仙。

傍晚，后羿回到家，侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事。后羿既惊又怒，抽剑去杀恶徒，蓬蒙早逃走了，后羿气得捶胸顿足，悲痛欲绝，仰望着夜空呼唤爱妻的名字，这时他惊奇地发现，今天的月亮格外皎洁明亮，而且有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥。他拼命朝月亮追去，可是他追三步，月亮退三步，他退三步，月亮进三步，无论怎样也追不到跟前。

后羿无可奈何，又思念妻子，只好派人到嫦娥喜爱的后花园里，摆上香案，放上她平时最爱吃的蜜食鲜果，遥祭在月宫里眷恋着自己的嫦娥。百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后，纷纷在月下摆设香案，向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。 从此，中秋节拜月的风俗在民间传开了。

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