作业帮 > 体裁作文 > 教育资讯

deals,over,meals

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/09/23 14:27:05 体裁作文
deals,over,meals体裁作文

篇一:课文翻译

Unit1 谷 歌 Google

Anyone who has ever used the Internet has seen Google, and many people would just “Google it” when they try to find information about something on the Internet. As the world’s most popular Internet search engine, Google is one of the greatest examples of online success.

上过互联网的人都见过谷歌,许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时,他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎,谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。

It all began in January 1996 as a research project at Stanford University by Ph.D. student Larry Page. Trying to find a better way for web users to search for relevant pages, Page had an idea that this could be achieved by examining the relationships between web pages. He thought that web pages which had the most links to them from other web pages must be the most popular. The technique appeared to be successful.

谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法,佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的,这项技术结果看起来是成功的。 Page and his partner Sergey Brin set up their company on September 7, 1998 and registered the google.com the following week. The search engine quickly grew in popularity and in 2000 Google began to sell advertising on their website. After a few years of growth fueled by eager investors, Google went public. ManyGoogle employees became instant millionaires.

佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司,并在之后的一周注册了google.com这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起,2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下,经过几年的发展,谷歌上市了,谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。

Google has recently acquired YouTube.com which is the Internet’s largest videosharing website and continues to add new features every day including tool bars, email, and advertising. Of course, with growth and success there also comes competition. Microsoft has recently tried to acquire Yahoo in order to compete with Google in the Internet search engine area.

谷歌最近收购了互联网最大的视频共享网站YouTube.com,而且每天都在不断增加一些新功能,如工具栏、邮件和广告。当然,成长与成功也带来了竞争。微软最近就试图收购雅虎以便能在互联网搜索引擎领域与谷歌抗衡。

Google has recently acquired YouTube.com which is the Internet’s largest videosharing website and continues to add new features every day including tool bars, email, and advertising. Of course, with growth and success there also comes competition. Microsoft has recently tried to acquire Yahoo in order to compete with Google in the Internet search engine area.

随着公司的壮大与知名度的提高,谷歌在美国公司就业吸引力的排名也上升到第一。他们尝试打破传统的办公室设计,努力把办公室变成员工感觉舒适、并能充分发挥自己才华的地方。

In addition to its growth and popularity, Google has also been named the number one company to work for in the United States. It tends to stay away from typical office designs and tries to make the office a place where employees are

comfortable and free to excel at their work. and has become the leader in terms of ad-based revenue on the web. The brain child of two students has become a billion-dollar company and one of the best-known trademarks in the world. Google’s history serves as a perfect model and inspiration for Internet entrepreneurs today.

现在,谷歌已拥有YouTube、Blogger和其他一些热门网站,并且成为网络广告收入方面的领头羊。当初两个学生的一个小点子已发展成为一家拥有十亿美元资产的大公司,谷歌也成为全球最著名的商标之一。谷歌的发展史为当今的网络企业家树立了一个完美的典范,也提供了灵感

1. 这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。(achieve)

All this cannot be achieved overnight.

2. 下午六点钟左右体育馆通常很忙。(tend to)

The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o’clock in the afternoon.

3. 这个地区现在不安全,还是远离它为好。(stay away from)

This area is not safe at the moment, so it’s better to stay away from it.

4. 就销售而言,他们是该地区五大超市之一。(in terms of)

They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales.

5. 这间房既要作卧室又得作客厅。(serve as)

This room has to serve as both bedroom and living room.

6. 生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。(monitor)

The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project.

7. 上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。(be involved in)

The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last month.

8. 现在许多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务。(promote)

Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and services.

Unit2 秘 书 Secretaries

Secretaries may be known by a variety of other titles, like administrative assistants, clerks, or personal assistants. Although all of these titles share the common theme of administrative tasks, they may reflect different types of secretarial jobs. Secretarial positions are quite old. Greek and Roman businessmen and politicians, for example, used personal secretaries and clerks to manage their affairs.

秘书可能会有很多其他不同的头衔,例如行政助理、文员或私人助理。尽管所有这些头衔都以行政工作为主旨,但它们却反映了不同种类的秘书工作。秘书岗位十分古老,例如,古希腊和罗马的商人和政客们就曾雇用私人秘书和文员来管理他们的事务。

A secretary’s job is to keep an office running smoothly. Secretaries have a wide range of duties, depending on the offices that they work for. At a minimum, a secretary handles correspondence, keeps track of schedules, manages a filing system, and operates office equipment like phones, fax machines, and copiers. Most secretaries answer phones and direct phone calls to the appropriate people. Some secretaries also handle supplies ordering for an office, and may deal with budgeting, bookkeeping, and personnel paperwork. A secretary is expected to have experience with computers and other electronics, as he or she will handle a great deal of electronic material, including correspondence.

秘书的工作就是使办公室顺利运转。秘书的职责范围很广,依据他们所在办公室的不同

而各异。就最低要求来说,秘书要处理信函,跟踪日程安排,管理文件系统,操作电话、传真机、复印机等办公设备。许多秘书还要接听电话,并将其转给适当的人员。有些秘书还要负责办公室用品的采购,他们也可能会处理预算、簿记和人事文档。秘书应当具备使用电脑和其他电子设备的经验,因为他们将处理大量的电子资料,包括往来信函。

Good secretaries are extremely efficient and well organized. In addition to having clerical skills, they are skilled managers of time and people. Although they may not be as well-paid and respected as many higher-ranking people, they are often very important people in their offices. They anticipate the needs of office staff, solve problems quickly, and work so efficiently that many people do not realize how valuable they are until they leave the job. Good secretaries also have excellent people skills. They can be trusted in handling confidential material, top executives, and the day-to-day chaos that is often present in a busy office.

好的秘书工作效率极高,且有条不紊。除了具备文书技能之外,他们还善于管理时间和人员。尽管他们的薪水和受尊敬的程度也许不如其他更高级别的人员,但在办公室中他们往往起着十分重要的作用。他们能预估办公室人员的需求,迅速解决问题。他们工作效率非常高,以至于许多人直到他们离开之后才意识到他们的价值所在。好的秘书还善于人际沟通。他们也非常值得信赖,可以委托他们处理机密文件,与高层管理人士打交道并应付在繁忙的办公室里经常会出现的混乱情况。

Employment prospects for secretarial positions are generally good, especially for skilled individuals. Many vocational schools offer courses for people who are interested in becoming secretaries. These courses include classes in typing, document management, filing, and other skills which a good secretary should bring to the job. Although it is possible to pursue a secretarial position without this education, it can be challenging in a world where professions are becoming more and more specialized. 秘书行业的就业前景通常很好,对有经验者尤其如此。许多职业学校为有意当秘书的人们提供了培训课程。这些课程包括打字、文件管理、文件归档,以及一个好的秘书在工作中所必须具备的其他技能。虽然没有这些培训要获得秘书职位也是有可能的,但这在一个越来越专业化的社会里可能非常具有挑战性。

1. 在这所新医院上面已经花费了大笔资金。(a great deal of)

A great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital.

2. 成功与否取决于你的努力和能力。(depend on)

Success depends on your efforts and ability.

3. 很难时刻掌握科技方面的新发展。(keep track of)

It is difficult to keep track of the new developments in

science and technology.

4. 所有投诉都将由经理来处理。(deal with)

All complaints will be dealt with by the manager.

5. 不要试着自己去做,这需要专业知识。 (specialized)

Don’t try doing it yourself; it requires specialized knowledge.

6. 他作为最佳运动员获得了一个金杯。(award)

He was awarded a gold cup for being the best athlete.

7. 为什么不关掉电视去锻炼一下身体?(turn off)

Why not turn off TV and do some physical exercise?

8. 一年一度的庆典将在元旦后一周内举行。(annual)

The annual celebration will be held within the week after the New Year’s Day.

Unit3 饭桌生意经 Deals over Meals

As a form of business entertaining, business meals are increasingly used to build up personal trust and confidence. Westerners do an extraordinary amount of business over meals, from a quick breakfast to “working lunches” to cocktail receptions and formal dinners.

作为商务宴请的一种形式,商务聚餐被越来越多地用于增进彼此间的信任和信心。从匆忙的早餐到“工作午餐”,从鸡尾酒会到正式的晚餐,西方人大量的商务活动都是在饭桌上进行的。

Breakfast meetings rarely last more than an hour. They imply certain urgency and are often convenient during business travels. Lunch is usually best for getting to know a guest a bit better. People do not have to talk about business, of course. Afternoon tea, or coffee, is a relaxed way to spend 45 minutes or an hour talking about business. Dinner is a more formal business event. Generally, this is not a time to talk about business, but rather a time to get to know the other person and enjoy each other’s company.

早餐会晤很少超过一个小时,带有一定的“紧迫”意味,在商务旅行中很方便安排。要加深对客人的了解,午餐则是最好的形式。当然,午餐中并不是非谈生意不可。花上45分钟或者一小时喝喝下午茶或咖啡,可以轻轻松松地谈生意。晚餐则比较正式,通常不宜谈生意,这是个彼此了解并享受相互之间交往的时刻。

Business meals are multi-tasking jobs which can often turn out to be nightmares. If you want to make a lasting impression, then it pays to be on your best behavior at any such meal. Of course, you need to be knowledgeable in your field, but you also need the style and grace to see you through these events. During a typical business meal you must be a good listener, ask and answer questions intelligently, talk about your company confidently and appear pleasant and relaxed.

商务聚餐背负着重重任务,常有可能演变为噩梦连连。如果想给人留下持久的印象,在任何此类应酬中都拿出最佳表现是非常有利的。当然,你得熟知所从事的领域,还得举止优雅,才能顺利应付这些场合。在典型的商务应酬中,你必须认真倾听,机敏问答,并满怀自信地谈论你的公司,同时表现得轻松自若、心情愉悦。

Your mastery of good table manners comes in handy. It gives you the confidence of knowing that you can conduct yourself properly. After all, you are trying to have a conversation with your guest, not concentrating on which fork to use. Choosing the correct silverware from the variety in front of you is not as difficult as it may first appear. Always start with the knife, fork or spoon that is farthest from your plate and gradually work your way in. A simple rule to remember is that liquids are to the right and solids are to the left.

掌握良好的进餐礼仪非常管用,它能让你充满信心,相信自己可以做到举止得当。毕竟,你是要跟客人交流,而不是专注于用哪只餐叉。正确选择你面前的一堆银餐具并不像一开始看起来那么困难。一定要先取用离你餐盘最远的刀叉和汤匙,然后逐渐地向内取用。要记住一条简单的规则:液体放在右边,固体放在左边。

Polite dining at the table is one of the codes of behavior that people in the West consider important. By mastering these skills, you become a better representative of

your company, a wonderful host, and even more sought-after as a dinner guest.

礼貌进餐是西方人认为重要的行为准则之一。通过掌握这些技巧,你会更好地代表公司的形象,会成为一位令人愉悦的东道主,一位更受人欢迎的宾客。

1. 在工作中谨慎小心会大有裨益。(pay)

It pays a lot to be careful in work.

2. 我的钱仅够在美国用一年。(see through)

I have just enough money to see me through a year in the US.

3. 结果表明他从未在那个公司工作过。(turn out)

It turned out that he had never worked in that company.

4. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。(manners)

It’s bad manners to stare at people.

5. 外面太吵,我没办法集中精神干活儿。(concentrate on)

It’s too noisy outside for me to concentrate on my work.

6. 董事会选他为公司总经理。(select)

The Board of Directors selected him to be the General Manager of the company.

7. 烤鸡是这家泰国餐厅里我最喜欢的菜。(favorite)

Roast chicken is my favorite dish in this Thai restaurant.

8. 我们主菜后吃的甜点是冰淇淋。(course)

We had ice cream for dessert after the main course.

Unit4 工业设计 Industrial Design

I’d design an alarm clock with a moving snooze button that would be an easy target the first time I hit it. Then it becomes harder to locate after each attempt, so that it would keep ringing until I’m fully awake.

我想设计一只闹钟,它带有一个移动式闹铃开关,闹铃第一次响时开关触手可及,但之后闹钟一次比一次难触碰到,于是闹钟闹个不停,直到我完全醒来。

As industrial designers, our job is to design products—anything and everything that’s mass-produced, from Ferraris to toasters, from furniture to television sets. We dream up products through drawings, sketches, even doodles, presenting to the manufacturing client their vision of what a certain product should look like.

作为工业设计师,我们的工作就是设计产品——所有批量生产的各种各样的产品,从法拉利汽车到烤面包炉,从家具到电视机。我们通过画图、素描、甚至涂鸦来构思产品,将生产厂商想象的某种产品的样子呈现给他们。

One of our goals as a profession is to make the product attractive. The inside of an industrial designer’s sketchbook usually looks like some kind of flattened mad scientists’ laboratories, filled with doodles of various types of products. We industrial designers also create ideas with our hands, using studio materials like clay and modeling foam to show what a product should feel like. Michelangelo “discovered” his sculptures inside blocks of marble; industrial designers find the shape of the latestWalkman inside a chunk of clay, or foam, or occasionally with the help of computer software. Whatever the studio material may be, designers may spend hours at a time forming it, touching it, holding it, carving and recarving the lines that will soon be an actual working product, touched and held by millions of users. When you take a brand-new product out of the box and touch it, the designer’s hands and eyes have

篇二:翻译文

1. 这一切不是一朝一夕可以实现的。(achieve)

All this cannot be achieved overnight.

2. 下午六点钟左右体育馆通常很忙。(tend to)

The gym tends to get very busy at around 6 o’clock in the afternoon.

3. 这个地区现在不安全,还是远离它为好。(stay away from) This area is not safe at the moment, so it’s better to stay away from it.

4. 就销售而言,他们是该地区五大超市之一。(in terms of) They are one of the top five supermarkets in the area in terms of sales.

5. 这间房既要作卧室又得作客厅。(serve as)

This room has to serve as both bedroom and living room.

6. 生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。(monitor)

The production department is responsible for monitoring the progress of this project.

7. 上个月经理忙于一项对营销活动的研究工作。(be involved in)

The manager was involved in a research on marketing activities last month.

8. 现在许多大公司都利用网站来推销他们的产品和服务。

(promote)

Many big companies now use websites to promote their products and services.

1. 在这所新医院上面已经花费了大笔资金。(a great deal of)

A great deal of money has been spent on the new hospital.

2. 成功与否取决于你的努力和能力。(depend on) Success depends on your efforts and ability.

3. 很难时刻掌握科技方面的新发展。(keep track of) It is difficult to keep track of the new developments in science and technology.

4. 所有投诉都将由经理来处理。(deal with)

All complaints will be dealt with by the manager.

5. 不要试着自己去做,这需要专业知识。 (specialized) Don’t try doing it yourself; it requires specialized knowledge.

6. 他作为最佳运动员获得了一个金杯。(award)

He was awarded a gold cup for being the best athlete.

7. 为什么不关掉电视去锻炼一下身体?(turn off)

Why not turn off TV and do some physical exercise?

8. 一年一度的庆典将在元旦后一周内举行。(annual)

The annual celebration will be held within the week after the New Year’s Day.

1. 在工作中谨慎小心会大有裨益。(pay)

It pays a lot to be careful in work.

2. 我的钱仅够在美国用一年。(see through)

I have just enough money to see me through a year in the US.

3. 结果表明他从未在那个公司工作过。(turn out)

It turned out that he had never worked in that company.

4. 瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。(manners)

It’s bad manners to stare at people.

5. 外面太吵,我没办法集中精神干活儿。(concentrate on) It’s too noisy outside for me to concentrate on my work.

6. 董事会选他为公司总经理。(select)

The Board of Directors selected him to be the General Manager of the company.

7. 烤鸡是这家泰国餐厅里我最喜欢的菜。(favorite)

Roast chicken is my favorite dish in this Thai restaurant.

8. 我们主菜后吃的甜点是冰淇淋。(course)

We had ice cream for dessert after the main course. 课文

Google

谷歌

Anyone who has ever used the Internet has seen Google, and many people would just “google it” when they try to find information about something on the Internet. As the world’s most popular Internet search engine, Google is one of the greatest examples of online success.

上过互联网的人都见过谷歌,许多人要在互联网上查找某方面的信息时,他们都会去“谷歌”一下。作为全世界最有名的互联网搜索引擎,谷歌是网络业界功成名就的最好范例之一。

It all began in January 1996 as a research project at Stanford University by Ph.D. student Larry Page. Trying to find a better way for web users to search for relevant pages, Page had an idea that this could be achieved by examining the relationships between web pages. He thought that web pages which had the most links to them from other web pages must be the most popular. The technique appeared to be successful.

谷歌始于1996年1月斯坦福大学博士生拉里?佩奇的一个研究项目。为了找到一种能帮助网络用户搜索到相关网页的更好方法,佩奇设想可以通过检索网页之间的关系来实现。他认为其他网页链接最多的那些网页一定是最受欢迎的,这项技术结果看起来是成功的。

Page and his partner Sergey Brin set up their company on September 7, 1998 and registered the google.com the following week. The search engine quickly grew in popularity and in 2000 Google began to sell advertising on their website. After a few years of growth fueled by eager investors, Google went public. ManyGoogle employees became instant millionaires.

佩奇和他的合作伙伴谢尔盖?布林于1998年9月7日创建了自己的公司,并在之后的一周注册了google.com这一网址。这个搜索引擎很快声名鹊起,2000年谷歌开始在自己的网站出售广告。在投资者的热情资助下,经过几年的发展,谷歌上市了,谷歌的很多雇员一夜之间成了百万富翁。

Google has recently acquired YouTube.com which is the Internet’s largest videosharing website and continues to add new features every day including tool bars, email, and advertising. Of course, with growth and success there also comes competition. Microsoft has recently tried to acquire Yahoo in order to compete with Google in the Internet search engine area.

篇三:新职业英语1Unit 3 教案

Unit 3 Business Meals

1

2

Table manners in the western countries

1. How much do you know about the table manners?

2. What are the differences between Chinese table manners and the Western table manners?

Chopsticks are used to eat most kinds of Chinese foods.Hold your chopsticks towards their end, not in the middle or the front third when dining with them.

When you are not using your chopsticks, or have finished eating, lay them down in front of you with the tips to left.

Dinner knife butter spreader (奶油刮刀) 刀

Fork:salad fork, dinner fork, dessert fork 叉(餐叉分得很细) Goblet:water goblet, red wine goblet, white wine goblet 酒杯

Spoon:soup spoon tea spoon 勺子

Soup bowl 碗

Service or dinner plate bread and butter plate 餐盘

Napkin 餐巾

1)As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin (餐巾), pick yours up and lay it on your lap.

2) The Soup Course

Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.

3) The Fish Course

If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.

4) The Meat Course

The main course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl (鸡禽) or a roast which needs to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark (红肉) or light (白肉).

5) Using Knife and Fork

The English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the mouth right-side-up.

6) Helping Yourself and Refusing

If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No, thank you."

5) Using Knife and Fork

The English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the 3

meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the mouth right-side-up.

6) Helping Yourself and Refusing

If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No, thank you."

9) Other Things on the Table

When there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, nits, candies, you should not take any until the hostess has suggested that they be passed.

10) Leaving the Table

It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time.

New words in Reading A 15 minutes

Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc..

Steps:

? Ss listen to the new words and expressions, etc.

? Ss read the new words and expressions, etc.

Notes: For a class with higher English proficiency, the teacher may follow the

following steps:

? Ss preview the new words and expressions.

? Ss read the new words and expressions.

? Ss dictate several important new words and expressions.

Discussions before Reading A 15 minutes

Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc..

Steps:

? Ss know something about Reading A.

? Ss discuss the following two questions:

1. What do you think are good table manners?

2. What do you about deals over meals?

? Comment briefly on their work.

Hours 2-3:

Reading A 45 minutes

Language points 35 minutes

Paragraph 1

4

entertain: v. to invite people to your home for a meal or party or take your company’s

customers to have a meal, drinks, etc.; to do something that amuses or interests people

e.g. I’ll entertain my friends over the weekend.

The child was entertaining himself with his toys.

build up: to build; to increase, or become bigger or stronger gradually

e.g. They have built up a good reputation.

The noise built up until she couldn’t stand it any longer.

formal: a. appropriate for official or serious situations or occasions

e.g. I only wear this suit for formal dinners.

Our boss is very formal; she doesn’t call anyone by their first name.

Paragraph 2

imply: v. to make something understood without expressing it directly

e.g. I do not imply that you are wrong.

urgency: n. something very important and needing to be dealt with immediately e.g. Well, take it easy! It isn’t a matter of urgency.

company: n. the state of being with someone

e.g. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I think

I’d better go over and keep her company.

Paragraph 3

turn out: to have a particular result; to happen in a particular way

e.g. That man we met turned out to be Maria’s second cousin.

Don’t worry. I’m sure it will all turn out fine.

pay: v. to bring a good result or advantage for someone

e.g. It usually pays to tell the truth.

be on one’s best behavior: to behave as well and politely as you can, especially in

order to please someone

e.g. I want you to be on your best behavior at Granddad’s.

knowledgeable: a. (of a person) knowing a lot

e.g. Dick is very knowledgeable about wines.

see someone through (something): to help someone continue doing something,

especially something difficult or unpleasant, until it is finished

e.g. This overcoat has seen me through many severe winters.

He saw me through all the hard times.

intelligent: a. having a high level of mental ability; good at understanding ideas and

thinking quickly and clearly

e.g. All teachers regard Jimmy as an intelligent student.

intelligently: ad. in an intelligent way

e.g. You have to speak intelligently at this important business meeting.

Paragraph 4

come in handy: to be useful

5

篇四:新职业英语1Unit 3 教案

English for Careers 1

Unit 3 Business Meals

1

2

New words in Reading A 15 minutes

Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc..

Steps:

? Ss listen to the new words and expressions, etc.

? Ss read the new words and expressions, etc.

Notes: For a class with higher English proficiency, the teacher may follow the

following steps:

? Ss preview the new words and expressions.

? Ss read the new words and expressions.

? Ss dictate several important new words and expressions.

Discussions before Reading A 15 minutes

Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc..

Steps:

? Ss know something about Reading A.

? Ss discuss the following two questions:

1. What do you think are good table manners?

2. What do you about deals over meals?

? Comment briefly on their work.

Hours 2-3:

Reading A 45 minutes

Language points 35 minutes

Paragraph 1

entertain: v. to invite people to your home for a meal or party or take your company’s

customers to have a meal, drinks, etc.; to do something that amuses or interests people

e.g. I’ll entertain my friends over the weekend.

The child was entertaining himself with his toys.

build up: to build; to increase, or become bigger or stronger gradually

e.g. They have built up a good reputation.

The noise built up until she couldn’t stand it any longer.

formal: a. appropriate for official or serious situations or occasions

e.g. I only wear this suit for formal dinners.

Our boss is very formal; she doesn’t call anyone by their first name.

Paragraph 2

imply: v. to make something understood without expressing it directly

e.g. I do not imply that you are wrong.

urgency: n. something very important and needing to be dealt with immediately e.g. Well, take it easy! It isn’t a matter of urgency.

company: n. the state of being with someone

3

e.g. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I think

I’d better go over and keep her company.

Paragraph 3

turn out: to have a particular result; to happen in a particular way

e.g. That man we met turned out to be Maria’s second cousin.

Don’t worry. I’m sure it will all turn out fine.

pay: v. to bring a good result or advantage for someone

e.g. It usually pays to tell the truth.

be on one’s best behavior: to behave as well and politely as you can, especially in

order to please someone

e.g. I want you to be on your best behavior at Granddad’s.

knowledgeable: a. (of a person) knowing a lot

e.g. Dick is very knowledgeable about wines.

see someone through (something): to help someone continue doing something,

especially something difficult or unpleasant, until it is finished

e.g. This overcoat has seen me through many severe winters.

He saw me through all the hard times.

intelligent: a. having a high level of mental ability; good at understanding ideas and

thinking quickly and clearly

e.g. All teachers regard Jimmy as an intelligent student.

intelligently: ad. in an intelligent way

e.g. You have to speak intelligently at this important business meeting.

Paragraph 4

come in handy: to be useful

e.g. I’ll put these bottles in the cupboard—they might come in handy someday.

conduct: v. to behave in a particular way, especially in a situation where people judge

you by the way you behave; to carry out

e.g. Public figures have a duty to conduct themselves responsibly.

The company conducted a survey to find out what their customers think about the new product.

concentrate (on): v. to think very carefully about something that you are doing e.g. She was concentrating on her book and didn’t know what had happened.

Paragraph 5

so

deals over meals

ught-after: a. wanted by a lot of people

e.g. Doctors are the most sought-after people in the area.

Task 1, 2 10 minutes

Task 1

Objective: Ss can find some specific information in the passage.

Steps:

? Ss do Task 1.

4

? Ask Ss to work individually.

? Check the answers.

Suggested Answers:

Task 2

Objective: Ss can find some specific information in the passage.

Steps:

?Ss do Task 2.

? Ask Ss to work individually.

? Check the answers.

Suggested Answers:

Language lab 45 minutes Task 1 5 minutes Objective: Ss know the spelling and meaning of the words and expressions from

Reading A.

Steps:

? Ss read Task 1.

? Allow Ss 5 minutes to do the task.

? Check the answers.

Key: 1. E 2. D 3. A 4. H 5. I 6. B 7. J 8. C 9. G 10. F

Task 2 10 minutes 5

篇五:新职业英语第一册Unit3Unit4教案

Unit 3 Business Meals

Reading A Deals over Meals

(1-2 periods)

I. Warming -up

Task Complete the following table seating arrangement.

Henry is retiring on Monday. Mr. Nelson, Chairman of your company, asks you to arrange the table seats for Henry’s farewell dinner. Here are some principles for arranging seats at a dinner table and the information about the guests.

Objective: Ss can apply the principles of table seating arrangement to different situations.

Steps:

? Ss read Warming-up Task.

? Go through the principles of seating arrangement with Ss.

? Get Ss to match the guest names to seats A-E.

? Ask Ss to compare their work with others.

? Get some Ss to give their answers and explain them to the class

? Comment briefly on their work and give the suggested answers.

Principles of Seating Arrangement:

1. Seat people who have common interests together.

2. Pair male and female guests.

3. Seat guests of honor in order. The most important person should be seated at the right hand of the host.

II. Guided Reading of the New Words and Expressions

Objective: Ss can get familiar with the new words and expressions, etc.. Steps:

? Ss read the new words and expressions after the teacher, trying to simulate the teacher’s pronunciation and intonation.

? Ss read the new words and expressions in class individually for 5 minutes. III. Explanation of Language Points

Paragraph 1

entertain: v. to invite people to your home for a meal or party or take your company’s customers to have a meal, drinks, etc.; to do something that amuses or interests people

e.g. I’ll entertain my friends over the weekend.

The child was entertaining himself with his toys.

build up: to build; to increase, or become bigger or stronger gradually e.g. They have built up a good reputation.

The noise built up until she couldn’t stand it any longer.

formal: a. appropriate for official or serious situations or occasions

e.g. I only wear this suit for formal dinners.

Our boss is very formal; she doesn’t call anyone by their first name.

Paragraph 2

imply: v. to make something understood without expressing it directly e.g. I do not imply that you are wrong.

urgency: n. something very important and needing to be dealt with immediately

e.g. Well, take it easy! It isn’t a matter of urgency.

company: n. the state of being with someone

e.g. Rita’s husband is away for the week, so I think I’d better go over and keep her company.

Paragraph 3

turn out: to have a particular result; to happen in a particular way

e.g. That man we met turned out to be Maria’s second cousin.

Don’t worry. I’m sure it will all turn out fine.

pay: v. to bring a good result or advantage for someone

e.g. It usually pays to tell the truth.

be on one’s best behavior: to behave as well and politely as you can, especially in order to please someone

e.g. I want you to be on your best behavior at Granddad’s.

knowledgeable: a. (of a person) knowing a lot

e.g. Dick is very knowledgeable about wines.

see someone through (something): to help someone continue doing something, especially something difficult or unpleasant, until it is finished

e.g. This overcoat has seen me through many severe winters.

He saw me through all the hard times.

intelligent: a. having a high level of mental ability; good at understanding ideas and thinking quickly and clearly

e.g. All teachers regard Jimmy as an intelligent student.

intelligently: ad. in an intelligent way

e.g. You have to speak intelligently at this important business meeting.

Paragraph 4

come in handy: to be useful

e.g. I’ll put these bottles in the cupboard — they might come in handy someday.

conduct: v. to behave in a particular way, especially in a situation where people judge you by the way you behave; to carry out

e.g. Public figures have a duty to conduct themselves responsibly.

The company conducted a survey to find out what their customers think about the new product.

concentrate (on): v. to think very carefully about something that you are doing e.g. She was concentrating on her book and didn’t know what had happened.

Paragraph 5

sought-after: a. wanted by a lot of people

e.g. Doctors are the most sought-after people in the area.

IV. Exercises

? Ss do Task 1 and Task 2 individually.

? Check the answers.

V. Assignments

1. Recite the new words and expressions.

2. Pre-reading of Reading B.

Unit 3 Business Meals

Reading B and Writing

(3-4 periods)

I. Background Information

? Differences between Chinese table manners and the Western table

manners.

1. Chopsticks

Chopsticks are used to eat most kinds of Chinese foods. Hold your chopsticks towards their end, not in the middle or the front when dining with them. When you are not using your chopsticks, or have finished eating, lay them down in front of you with the tips to left.

2. Napkin

As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin, pick yours up and lay it on your lap.

3. The Soup Course

Dinner usually begins with soup. The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon. It will be beside your plate at the right-hand side.

4. The Fish Course

If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller.

5. The Meat Course

The main course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl (鸡禽) or a roast which needs to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark (红肉) or light (白肉).

6. Using Knife and Fork

The English keep the fork in the left hand, point curved downward, and bring the food to the mouth either by sticking the points onto it or in the case of soft vegetables, by placing it firmly on the fork in this position with the knife. Americans carve the meat in the same position, then lay down the knife and taking the fork in the right hand with the point turned up, push it under a small piece of food without the help of the knife and bring it to the mouth right-side-up.

7. Helping Yourself and Refusing

If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No, thank you."

8. Other Things on the Table

When there are things on the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, jelly, pickles, nits, candies, you should not take any until the hostess has suggested that they be passed.

9. Leaving the Table

It is impolite for a guest to leave the table during a meal, or before the hostess gives the signal at the end. When the hostess indicates that the dinner is over, she will start to rise from her seat and all the guests rise from theirs at the same time.

II. Exercises

? Ss do Task 1 and Task 2 on Page 39 in pairs.

? Check the answers.

III. Writing: Invitation

邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发出的请约性书信。在国际交往以及日常的各种社交活动中,这类书信使用广泛。 英文邀请信可分为两种。一种为正规的格式(formal correspondence),亦称请柬(invitation card),这是一种正规的邀请信,格式严谨而固定,一般适用于较庄重严肃的场合。另一种是非正式格式(informal correspondence), 即一般的邀请信,适用于一些平常的事情的邀请,通常邀请人同被邀请人之间比较熟悉,这种邀请信具有简短、热情的特点。

(一)邀请信的写法

1. 活动名称及目的

写明邀请对方参加什么活动,以及邀请的原因和目的等。

2. 活动细节及注意事项

写明活动安排的细节及需要告诉对方的注意事项。诸如时间、地点、参加人员、人数,需要做些什么样的准备以及需要穿什么服饰。要求穿礼服时,须在请柬的右下角注明dress:formal;较随意时可用dress:informal。

3. 回函要求

体裁作文