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跨越失败的作文

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篇一:“跨越”类作文课件

自我类作文策略

近观这几年全国的中考作文,出现一批以要

求写“自我”的话题。这样的作文话题提倡学生“我以我手写我心”,切合中学生的实际,话题导向明确,出题意图明显,具有积极的引导作用。“自我”类是中考备考的重要作文内容。

广大的初三同学在中考作文备考中,应该高以“记叙文体”为主,以“初三的奋斗、追求、目标、战胜困难……”为内容,以“我”为主要叙述对象的作文一定要加强练习。

【各地中考“自我”类作文题目范例】

【成长类话题】

【自信类话题】

【写作范围】

让正在成长中的初中生写自我,写什么呢?

主要集中在两个方面:一是写如何自强、自信,二是写自己的成长过程。集中在怎样战胜困难,战胜自我,超越自我。

1、成长类——成长主要指人在思想、意志、

品质、道德等精神方面的成熟或进步。从成长的经历看,有成长的快乐、烦恼、向往、兴趣、追求等;从成长的内容看,有珍惜自我、热爱生活、勤奋学习、战胜自我、个性发展、社会责任、理想憧憬、习惯养成等;从成长的体验来看,有成长的经验、教训、反思、感悟等。凡是与自身成长有关的经历、体验、收获等内容(特别是有关于初三生活的为首选。),都属于自我成长类话题的范畴。

2、自信类——自信,就是相信自己,坚信

自己的价值、力量和进取的勇气,百折不挠的走向胜利。可以写成记叙文,也可以写成议论文,还可以借助想象,写成童话。可以从正面去写自信可以使人成功,也可以从反面去写如果没有自信就会失败,给自己带来痛苦。从而给读者以切

实的感动和有益的启迪。

【作文题目】

①当我们走向枝繁叶茂的五月/青春就不再是一个

谜/②向上的路/总是坎坷又崎岖/③要永远保持最初的浪漫/真是不容易/④有人悲哀/有人欣喜/⑤当我

们跨越了一座高山/也就跨越了一个真实的自己 请以“跨越”为话题,自选角度,自拟题目作文。

【作文指导】

本次考试题目属于材料+话题作文。首先要看懂所给的诗歌材料。前两句诗是一个总起,诗中的“我们”、“青春”已经有了很明确的定位,点明文章应该以“自我”为主。第二句“向上的路”有内在含义,和后面得“高山”相呼应。指明前进的道路不是平坦,一帆风顺的,充满了挫折。道路的不平坦,正像我们初三的学习生活。第四句写在困难面前,有的退缩,有的前行,有失败的苦恼与迷惘,有成功的喜悦与渴望。第五

句表达了当我们战胜了困难,也就超越了自己。这个话题属于“自我”类作文,应该以“我”怎样面对生活中的困难、挫折,是怎样战胜了困难的,怎样逾越思想阻碍的,是怎样战胜了自我的过程构文。

以下是一些比较好的拟题,通过拟题,可

以看出这些同学的审题定位。“跨越一步,赢得一生”、“跨越那道门槛”、“自信+坚忍=跨越”“奔跑在生命的冬季”、“奔跑·拼搏·跨越”、“跨越·超越”等。

【存在问题】

1、审题:没有看懂作文题目,造成严重的

跑题、偏题。

2、选材:有不少的同学喜欢写名人,一举

例就是陶渊明、李白、杜甫、李清照,本次作文

篇二:以跨越为话题的作文

以跨越为话题的作文

以跨越为话题的作文

浙江省慈溪市新世纪实验学校初三(9)班 陈质渝

当救援人员移开了压着的最后一块水泥板,昏暗的夜色中,只听得>生命探测仪在那儿不知疲倦地发出“嘟嘟”声。所有人都屏住了呼吸。是的,还有人活着!等到眼睛适应了光线,看到的是一具血肉模糊的躯体,躯体下一个小小的空隙中,蜷缩着一个消瘦的女人。

>地震后的空气弥漫着血腥与死亡的气息,在女人低声嘤嘤的哭泣中,人们抬出了那具尸体。这是一个强壮的中年男子,不用说,是女人的丈夫。很快,这个唯美的爱情故事就被人们口口相传,没有一个人不称道这对夫妻的恩爱。

只是,谁都没有注意到,那个微微潮湿的角落里,有一张白纸,上面赫然排列着五个大字:离婚协议书。

“我们离婚吧!”伴着诡异的橘红色天空,女人冷冷地甩出了这句话。屋子里的气氛如>同桌上的白纸一样冰冷而又单调。男人紧锁着眉,大口大口吸着劣质的烟卷,吐出一圈又一圈的烟雾。女人的不满他不是不知道,只是没有想到婚姻真的会走向破裂。

>时间就在这样的僵持中逝去,厨房那个破了多年的水管正“滴答滴答”地滴着水,两个人的婚姻多年以来的摩擦也如同这水一般,积少成多。

女人的心里正庆幸当初没有要孩子,不然此刻就会成为她的牵绊。这次她很决绝,如果男人不签字,她宁可上法庭,也不要过这种生活。丈夫长年在外,一年忙到头,却攒不下几个钱,女人从来都觉得男人不爱她,从来没有爱过。

墙上的老钟走向了整点,发出“咚咚”的声响,男人的眉皱得更紧了。余晖从西边的窗户透进,显得那样红,如同白纸上的那个红油印。男人叹了口气——看来真是无法挽回了,拿起桌角的那支笔,轻轻地在白纸的一小块空白上签上了名字。

突然,房子剧烈地震动了一下,没人反应过来到底发生了什么;又是一阵更剧烈的抖动,房子里的东西“乒乒乓乓”地掉了下来,紧接着更多的东西纷纷坠落。男人想到了,这是地震,拔腿要跑,却听到了女人的尖叫,他想也没想便拉住了女人的手,刚想冲出去,可是太迟了!随着“轰”的一声巨响,女人的眼前一黑??再睁开眼睛的时候,她看到了为她挡出一小块空间的男人,浑身是血,没了鼻息。那么快,快得几乎来不及眨眼。

那一刻,女人感受到了男人震撼心灵的爱。

多年后,女人带孩子来到一块空地上,说: “这块土地下的一个角落,有一种爱,跨越了>亲情与血缘。”可没人懂得她在说什么。 《以跨越为话题的作文》

篇三:跨越雷池作文

成语“不敢越雷池一步”,比喻不敢越出一定的范围。而“跨越雷池”,则往往是一种思想的突破,行动的尝试,探索的实践,都将面临成功与失败的考验。

请以“跨越雷池”为题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求:①角度自选;②立意自定;③除诗歌外,文体自选。

写作指导:“跨越雷池”这是一个喻意性的命题作文,写作的重点应在“跨越”前的心理描写和跨越过程的细节描写,“跨越”的内涵可以是一种思想的突破,一次行动的尝试,某种探索的实践,既然要跨越的是“雷池”,就必然会面临成功与失败的考验,所以“跨越雷池”需要勇气,需要睿智,这是一种思维方式的转变。

跨越雷池

窗外,院子里,又爆出几枝竹子,绿绿青青的一片,夏风偶尔吹过,便摇曳出阵阵清脆?? 曾经听人说,竹子是一种灵物,听竹,看竹,久了能寻到希望。可是,失魂落魄的我已经整整望了它几个下午,依然烦闷。

真是难以启齿,高考失利了。犹记得电话里的那一声C,让我一下子掉进了黑洞洞的深渊。哭过,怒骂过,发痴过,然后还是那个问题,怎么办呢?

爸爸说:有两条路:一 复读,二只能报本二。复读?不,那是怎样的一年啊,堆积如山的作业,每天都在变换的分数??本二?不,怎么可能,我不要!为什么没有更好的选择?我狠狠地掐了一下自己,唉,不是做梦!

“心中有选择了么?”爸爸问我,我愣了一下,无语。“其实,复读并不可怕,它给你又一次成功的机会,只是,你心中胆怯,你无法面对未来的成功或是失败,你还没有能跨越你心中的雷池!”

跨越雷池?是,我还没有勇气。

“你不要怀疑自己的能力。”爸爸指着窗外那小片竹子,问道:“你知道我为什么在咱家后院种竹吗?

“竹的生长过程是很艰难的。如果你同时种上蕨和竹,第一年,蕨类就会盖满整个大地,而竹却没有动静。你浇水,第二年依然如此,第三年第四年仍然是这样,可是第五年,竹子就会冒出一点娇嫩的小芽,仅仅6个月后,你会看到一片破土而出的竹林。竹用五年的时间生根,你也是。过去的一年你在生根,只是为了更加扎实的成长??”

我终于明白了竹子给人希望的说法。一次失败不可怕,可怕的是让这个雷池阻隔了人生道路上前进的步伐。如果我连相信自己的勇气都没有,连跨越内心雷池的勇气都没有,未来的人生中,我还怎样指望自己不畏艰难,去获取成功

有些事,看来容易,做起来却很难。重新踏入高三的这段日子里,我要面对蜂拥而至的回忆,我要面对一张张陌生的面孔,我要面对那些熟悉的老师,还要笑对那熟人得知你还在上高三的诧异??

但一切都过去了,即使没有彩虹,也会是晴空万里。无论明年怎样,这次,我心中的雷池,我跨越了!

“苦心人天不负,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终归楚. 有志者事竟成,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴。” 自古如此,跨越雷池!

跨越雷池

“重估一切价值”(尼采)

确实,是该对以往加以反思了。

在以前的写作中,我把现实和虚构划分的太明确了,而现在我实现了一次自我超越、自我突破,这时,现实和虚构的界定被我颠覆了,或者说是将两者之间的沟壑填平了,把距离拉近了,甚至在不久的将来,两者也能非常自然的结合

因为有我,所以就有了世界;如果我没有了,那么世界也就不存在了。其实,物质世界和精神世界都是自我的世界,心中的世界,两者都是可感的,并且对于自我来说,都是真实存在的。

比如一辆汽车,他在我的眼前,我看到它,从感觉到知觉,我认知它,它便是存在着的;我躺在床上,想起一辆汽车,它同样是可感的,甚至我可以感觉我在驾驶它,它依然是存在的,这两种存在对我来说其实没有任何的区别,都是存在于我的心中。从此,我中有世界,世界中有我,我们相互交融,共参造化,浑然一体。

这对于我的写作来说,应该是十分重要的。

应该重视对于世界的独特看法,摆脱一切生活经验的束缚,进入无限广阔的精神世界;在精神世界中,经验所提供的一切价值都变得摇摇欲坠,旧的事物都会被赋予新的意义,所有的不可能也将变得真实可信。

每天都在有新的生命诞生,新的事物被制造,新的想法在酝酿,我们要的是新鲜的事物,新的想法。

发现新世界并不是探索新大陆,而是用新的眼光去看待世界,从而产生新的看法,给它们赋予新的意义。

我提倡自由联想,即对外在的物质认知,然后在精神世界中任其变化,无论是量还是质,让它们彼此融合,让它们变出新的事物。构造自己的精神世界,建立自己世界中的秩序。 语言是沟通的手段,是思想的表达方式,文字就是将语言书面化,但文字是被人定了的,所以也就有着一定的局限性,从而会在某种程度上使思想减色。也许我们永远也不能通过文字让别人明白我们的全部意思,但我希望能通过文字邀请大家来到我的世界里,随意遨游,这时文字不过就是指向标,起到说明的作用,就像一条鱼的标本前面的标签,写着鲨鱼。我所追求的是让人们看到这条鱼,能让他们有最直观的感觉,有自己的看法,所以,那时的文字仅仅是一种参考。

文字是我们思想间交流的媒介

我们总是期待新鲜事物的出现,我们被动的等待,等待别人的新想法,但绝大多数人的思维已形成了固定模式,不愿做新的尝试,但我愿意,我的责任是感受所有的事物,赋予它们新的意义,然后再展现在人们的面前。我是一个“炼新炉”。

站的高望的远,也许我们永远不能确保自己站的是最高处,但我想说的是,纵然是站的不高,也一样可以望的远。

篇四:跨越12分作文

(来自:www.sMHaiDa.com 海 达范文网:跨越失败的作文)一. 中心句扩展

1. 举例法:数据举例 (人物举例和事件/故事举例不推荐使用)

2. 原因法:通过摆原因来支持中心

1) 因果连词连接表示因果关系:because of; due to; owing to; thanks to; because; since; as; for

2) 动词短语连接表示因果关系:contribute to, give rise to, bring about, result in

3) 状语连接表示因果关系:非谓语动词结构 (分词做状语)和with引导的介宾短语结构放在主谓结构之前

3. 结果法:通过阐述中心句可能带来的进一步的好的或坏的结果来达到对中心句的支持

1) 因果连词连接表示结果:

As a result; As a matter of fact; Therefore; Consequently; … will undoubtedly …; By doing this; Only in this way

2) 非限制性定语从句表示结果

4. 正反论证法:如果中心句是正着说,则反过来假设;如果中心句是反着说,则从正面直接阐述。

正反扩展的句型结构:Without…, one couldn’t even…, let alone / speak nothing of…

Eg. 中心句:The digital products play a vital role in people’s work.

扩展句:Without those products, one couldn’t even finish his office work in time, let alone in such a efficient way.

5. 细节化法:中心句相对抽象和概括,后面通过对中心句里的某核心概念进一步进行细节化描述来支持,实际上与中

心句是一种同义关系。

6. 实例一:(举例法、原因法、结果法)

Increasing Time Spent on English Study

1) 现在大学生花在英语学习上的时间越来越多

? 中心句:College students tend to spend greater amount of time on their English study.

? 扩展句:数字举例法

According to a recent survey conducted by CEM— China Education Ministry, the past 15 years has witnessed a

sharp increase from 3.8 to 14.5 hours in the average time that students spent on English study per week.

2) 为什么大学生会花更多的时间来学习英语

? 中心句:To account for this phenomenon, people have come up with various reasons listed below.

? 扩展句一 (原因法):首先,因为有越来越多的国际交流,英语在人们的工作和中作中必不可少。

① 用因果连词表示因果关系:

? In the first place, owing to increasing international communication, English is becoming a necessity in

people’s life and work.

? In the first place, because there is increasing international communication, English is becoming a necessity

in people’s life and work.

② 用动词短语表示因果关系

In the first place, the increasing international communication gives rise to the fact that English is becoming a

necessity in people’s life and work

③ 用状语连接表示因果关系

? In the first place, being widely used in increasing international communication, English is becoming a

necessity in people’s life and work.

? In the first place, with (there being) more and more international communication, English is becoming a

necessity in people’s life and work.

次要扩展句(结果法):所以,大学生当然不能落后于这个社会趋势。

① 用因果连词连接表示结果

As a matter of fact / As a result/ Therefore / Consequently, college students will certainly / undoubtedly not lag

behind this social trend.

② 用非限制性定语从句表示结果

? …, which in turn urges / requires students not to lag behind the social trend. 扩展句二(原因法):而且,英语流利的人能获得更好的工作机会这个事实也进一步导致了在英语学习上花

费时间的增多。

① 用因果连词表示因果关系:

Because those who can speak fluent English have a better chance in getting a good job, students tend to increase

time spent on English study.

② 用动词短语表示因果关系

What’s more, the fact that those who can speak fluent English have a better chance in getting a good job ③ 用状语连接表示因果关系

? Realizing the fact that those who can speak fluent English have a better chance in getting a good job,

students tend to increase time spent on English study.

? With better chances in getting a good job offered to those who can speak fluent English, students tend to

increase time spent on English study.

3) 大学生学习英语应该注意听说读写全面发展

? 中心句: While in the process of learning English, students should pay attention to improving both their written

and verbal ability.

? 扩展句(结果法):只有这样他们才能在真正意义上掌握英语。

① 用因果连词连接表示结果

Only in this way can they grasp English in a real sense.

② 用非限制性定语从句表示结果

…, only by which they can grasp English in a real sense.

7. 实例二 (正反论证法、细节化法、举例法、结果法)

How to Keep Healthy

1) 人人都希望健康

? 中心句:Everybody in this world hopes to keep healthy.

? 扩展句(正反论证法):没有一个好的身体,一个人甚至连过正常的生活都不可能,更别提幸福的生活了。

Without a good health, one couldn’t even live a normal life, let alone a happy life.

2) 如何保持健康

? 中心句:There are several ways to keep healthy.

? 扩展句一(细节化法):首先,一个人应该坚持经常锻炼身体。

To begin with, one should keep to doing regular physical exercise.

次要扩展句 (结果法):只有这样,一个人不仅可以每天保持良好的身体状态也可以保持好心情。

① 用因果连词表示结果:

By doing this, one cannot only keep himself in good physical condition but also stay in a good mood every day.

② 用非限制性定语从句表示结果:

…, by which one cannot only keep himself in good physical condition but also stay in a good mood every day.

? 扩展句二(细节化法):另外,均衡饮食对于保持健康也很重要

In addition, having a balanced diet is also of great importance to keeping healthy.

次要扩展句 (举例法):根据世界卫生组织最新调查表明,2006年人们所患疾病的34.7%都是由吸收过多的

脂肪而引起。

According to a recent survey conducted by WHO— World Health Organization, a high proportion (34.7%) of

? diseases that people suffered from in 2006 were caused by taking too much fat. 扩展句三 (细节化法):而且,一个人应该注意不要有太多的压力

One should pay attention not to have too much pressure.

次要扩展句(细节化法):保持稳定和规律性的日常生活以及缓解经济压力会无疑改善一个人的健康水平。

Having stable and routine everyday life and reliving economic pressure will undoubtedly improve one’s health.

3) 我是如何保持健康的

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? 中心句:As to me, I play table tennis for an hour every day and I take everything easy. 扩展句 (结果法):

① 因果连词表示结果:

By doing this, both of my body and mind are refreshed and hence I keep myself stay in a good health.

② 用非限制性定语从句表示结果:

…, by which both of my body and mind are refreshed and hence I keep myself stay in a good health.

…, which refresh both my body and mind and hence keep me stay in a good health.

二. 句子结构优化

1. 避免低级错误:词性错误、主谓不一致、句子不完整、断句错误

2. 如何美化句子

1) 并列平行结构:增强文章节奏感,使行文流畅,富有韵律

① 词的并列:I want to be a man with sharp, vivid and imaginative mind.

② 短语的并列:Snapping the power line, paralyzing the public transportation and destroying houses and farmland, the

sleet and icy temperature have caused great loss and inconvenience to the people.

③ 句子的并列(排比):If everyone if grateful, our society will be more harmonious, our family will have more 2) 非谓语动词结构:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。使句子结构紧凑、逻辑严谨。

Eg. ① ② ③ Their lack of necessary discipline make some students indulge in computer games and net world, forgetting their ④ Weighing up these two preferences, I prefer the former one.

⑤ Considering the above-mentioned, we can reasonably come to the conclusion that…

⑥ Given the fierce competition in the job market, students might as well make more efforts than necessary to take up social practice.

3) 非限制性定语从句:六级考点、亮点

Eg. ① ② Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

③ China’s opening policy has been implemented for many years, which has created more chances for people to go 4) 倒装结构:修辞效果强Only when, Only if, Only in this way, Only by doing sth., Not only… but also…, By no means …,

Not until…, Should / Had…

Eg. ① Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society

and a more beautiful future.

② Only if we get prepared can we seize the opportunities instead of letting them slip by, just as the saying goes,

“Opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”

① Only in this way can I get a good understanding of the world outside the campus.

② Only by planning his time carefully can he improve efficiency and make achievements.

③ Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.

④ By no means can we neglect the importance of taking up social practice while staying on campus.

⑤ Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.\

⑥ Should I be free this afternoon, I will come and help you with your lesson.

⑦ Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.

5) 介词短语:增强文章表现力

Eg. I found everything in good condition

6) 被动语态:在陈述事实时会产生客观、公正的效果,并使句子简洁、顺畅

Eg. ① In addition, English is now widely used in all fields and is more likely to help you get a good job in the tight job

market.

② It is widely acknowledged / accepted that…

③ Attentions should be paid to …

④ It is high time that some effective approaches should be implemented.

7) while引导的状语从句 (凸显两种观点的对比)eg. Some people hold the opinion that … while others maintain that …

8) 条件状语从句:if, as long as, on the condition that, given that…,

9) 结果状语从句:so / such… that..

10) 让步状语从句:although, though, even though, even if, while (放句首), no matter how, however, whatever

Eg. ① First, while it is true that you can do a lot of things with money, it doesn’t follow that you can buy such things as

love, friendship, health and happiness with money.

② No matter how responsible the teachers are and how friendly the classmates are, you can only depend on

yourself once you step into the examination room.

11) Those who …句型: Eg. Those who are in favor of the Internet claim that it has a lot of advantages.

12) There is no such things as… “没有…这样的事情”

Eg. Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as

destined fate in our life.

13) 强调句:

Eg. First of all, the main financial support comes from parents and other family members. For all the years it is they who

gave the student courage and determination to hold on and excel.

14) 反问句:Why not …? (表示建议) How can I / you …?

Eg. ① Now that you can draw the conclusion that daydreaming is most beneficial, why not make good use of it to make

life rich and rewarding?

② If you have only had wonderful things happen to you, how can you become brave? If you can only embrace

success and will never accept failure, how can you become mature?

15) not (never) … until

Eg. ① For one thing, we can never wish people to be good to us until we become thoughtful and considerate.

② We can never wish to realize our dream of a cleaner and more beautiful environment until all of us take actions to

build, protect and take care of it.

16) 包含never的否定句:

① never.. too… to… “再…都不为过”eg. You can never be too good to your mother.

② never… no… 双重否定表肯定

Eg. Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend can never be said to bring no problems. ③ never…because (since)… “不因为… 就…”

Eg. Last but not the least, it is for the first time in my life that I learn perseverance, and I will never give up since a

matter is difficult.

④ never… unless… “如果不… 就不…”

eg. Similarly, you can never write a good research paper unless you concentrate on what you are doing and have a

right attitude towards failure.

⑤ never fail…“总能够”

eg. On the other hand, selective courses can be informative, instructive and inspiring — because different teachers,

subjects, classmates and environment will never fail to sparkle new thoughts.

三. 词汇的亮化

1. 积极准备应用文功能用词

2. 积极准备校园生活话题和社会热点话题主题词汇

3. 积极使用一些高分词汇和短语

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? individuals, characters, folks替换 people ,persons positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad , 如果bad做表语,可以用be less impressive替换 eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time

passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all, 替换most.

a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7. affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8. shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits

? 10. for my part ,from my own perspective, as for me, as to me, as far as I am concerned 替换 in my opinion 11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing

/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg. Sth has gained growing popularity.

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? Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12. little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13. beneficial, rewarding替换helpful 14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer 15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely, immensely 替换very 16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18. capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19. facet, dimension, sphere代aspect 20. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth. 替换.reasons for sth. 23. desire 替换want. 24. pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25. bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible ? ?

4. 积极使用连接词

5. 积极使用程度副词(增强语气,强调客观事实)、评论性副词(客观评述)和调节观点的词(使说理内容客观、适

度、避免过于偏激)可使文章更为简洁、地道

① 程度副词

篇五:跨越sat作文四大常见误区

http://bailiedu.com

跨越SAT作文四大常见误区

在写作过程中,很多考生有着自己关于写作这样或那样的观点。但是我总是建议在开始动笔之前警惕“看起来是对的”的那些观点,这样的观点可能将你引入到本来可以避免的低分误区中。下面小编为大家介绍的就是跨越SAT作文四大常见误区,希望对大家有帮助。 常见误区一:尽可能完美

和国内的考试要求不同的是,SAT作文并不要求你在短短25分钟之内创作出一篇完美的范文(a polished piece),对于一些拼写和语法错误,如果不影响理解,并且并不是大量的情况下,你仍然有可能获得满分。

常见误区二:写得越多越好

这个观点被很多教托福和SAT作文的老师认同,甚至有学生说,只要写的字数超过了很多,就能得满分。这是一个很“有趣”的误区。 确实,当我们写作的时候,不可以出现大片空白,同时也尽量不要把字写的超大或者超小。但是,ETS明确指出,你写的内容比你写的多少更重要(how well you write is more important than how much you write)。

因此,合理安排文章内容而不是为了凑字大量使用废话型模板更重要。当然也要注意分段,为了把一个论题讲清楚,只写一个段落是明显不可以的。

常见误区三:用的词越难越好

做过SAT填空部分的童鞋,一定对满眼的难词影响深刻。在一万打底儿的词汇量影响之下,很多人在写作时也绞尽脑汁的使用难词。 比如这样一个句子:The salesperson was obnoxious. 这个句子虽然使用了偏难词汇obnoxious,但是未必是个好句子,理由是,它并没有让阅卷人搞清楚为什么这个销售人员可憎,也就是说,它只是一个泛泛的表达而不是一个清晰的表达,这样即使用了难词,也未必可以得到好的分数。

常见误区四:使用第一反应词汇

好的SAT作文词汇大多数是经过修饰的,这一点和上一个误区并不冲突。

具体说来,词汇的使用要注意以下几个方面,

一是使用具体词汇,试比较: What we did yesterday afternoon was lots of fun. The trip to the mall and the ride on the roller coaster were lots of fun. 后一个句子比前一个句子使用了更具体的词汇,从而表达更加清晰。

二是用词尽量简洁,在美国教科书上,曾经提到,冗长的词汇使用反映了写作者的懒惰和不认真(wordiness-using more words than necessary to express a meaning- is often a sign of lazy or careless writing)这也提醒了童鞋们在写作时,避免凑字,堆词的书写。

试比较: In this paper, I am planning to describe the hobby that I enjoy of collecting old comic books. I enjoy collecting old comic books. 后一句字比前一个句子使用了更简洁的词汇,从而表达更加有效。

体裁作文