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新东方网络课堂

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新东方网络课堂体裁作文

篇一:新东方雅思网络课堂笔记

阅 读

一、基本技巧

1、把文章标题读一遍。

2、看一下题目在哪里,有些题目在文章的前面,所有选项式List of Headings题目都在文

章的前面。

3、在有限的时间内根据题目来做题。根据题目来做题时,先看各段首句和末句,找出题目

所在的段落。

4、学术类文章段落的首句写重点句,末句写总结句。

5、正式考试时,所有题目中的单词都是四级词汇,专有名词除外。

6、对于Yes/No/Not given题型,每一道题都有考点词和定位词。

注意:考点词判定题目的正确性,定位词判断在原文的位置。

7、i.e.(that is)的前面一定是某个主概念,后面一定是分支概念。

8、对于Yes/No/Not given题型,only一般为考点词,其答案大多数是No,少部分是Not given。

9、阅读的速度必须加快,才能提高听力。

二、Summary题型

1、填空式Summary,考文章中的3~4个自然段。

2、选项式Summary,考全文总结,其特点为:

(1)句子短小,2~3个句子。

(2)空格在2~3个空。

(3)句意简洁明了。

3、空格概率:名词 > 数字 > 时间 > 动词 > 形容词。如果一个空格,既能填动词,又能

填形容词,首先考虑动词。定冠词和不定冠词不作为词量限制之列,但必须写在空格中,并以括号括之以维持语法精确性。

? 填空式Summary做题步骤:

1、首先,确定Summary文章在原文中的方位。

方法:(1)看题目要求;(2)根据Summary文章的首末句来判断。

2、确定每个空格的可能语法属性。

3、根据空格前后的信息回原文定位寻找。

(1)Summary文章的以下部分,在原文中不会改变,可作为定位的重要依据。如:句子主

语、专有名词、时间状语、地点、人名、数字、百分比、温度、金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号(括号,引号)。

(2)如果是动词+名词,名词是空格,则应该回原文定位该动词。

(3)如果是动词+介词+名词,名词是空格,应该回原文定位该介词。

(4)如果是动词+介词+名词+定、状、补、同位语(统称为空格后成分),名词是空格:

A.应该回原文定位该介词。

B.空格后成分在原文中不会改变。

(5)如果是形容词+名词,形容词是空格,应该定位离该名词最接近的形容词。

(6)如果是名词+谓语动词+宾语,名词是空格:

A.定位与该谓语一致的语法成分。

B.宾语在原文不会改变。

? 选项式Summary做题步骤:

1、首先,阅读Summary文章掌握大意,重点关注时间状语。

2、分析每个空格的语法属性。

3、分析每个选项词的词性(名词最多)。

4、根据语法现行筛选,然后回原文重点阅读首末段。有tradition出现,一般在文章的第

一段,而且很靠前。

三、完成句子题型

完成句子有两种:

(1)填空式的完成句子

(2)选项式的完成句子(配对题的一种)

? 填空式的完成句子

大多数的完成句子题都不按照原文句子排列。

(1)首先分析需完成部分的语法属性。

(2)划出已给出部分的中心词:空格前关键词(所有动词、介词、形容词)、常规定位词(句

子主语、专有名词、时间状语、地点、人名、数字、百分比、温度、金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号)、语法结构词。

(3)回原文定位找寻答案。

? 选项式的完成句子

分两种:

(1)题目与选项呈单一语法属性(解题方法同填空式的完成句子)。

(2)题目与选项呈多元语法属性,解题步骤:

步骤一:分析每个选项的语法属性。

步骤二:分析每道题目需完成部分的语法属性。

步骤三:题目与选项进行语法归类。

步骤四:如有必要回原文找寻定位。

四、Yes/No/Not given题型

1、基本概括

(1)大多数的题目都是语言理解题,而非逻辑推断题。

(2)在真实考试中不涉及修辞及比喻。

(3)在真实考试中不涉及文化差异考题。

(4)在真实考试中题目的排列大概按照原文的顺序。

(5)在真实考试中不涉及复杂的时态变化,不考的包括:完成进行时、过去完成时、将来

完成时,只考察同时态的动作状态或者是数字精确。

(6)如果题目中有时间、数字、百分比、金钱符号、气温、密度都只考察数字精确程度而

不涉及范围大小判定。

(7)在真实考试中,不涉及情态动词比较,如maybe和must。

(8)在真实考试中的范围题只涉及三个考点:A.all;B.most;C.only。

(9)凡是在题目中有条件限定的(条件状语从句)表明条件的介词短语及形容词短语,都

只考察去除条件后的题目状态(一般答案是No)。

(10)在真实考试中不涉及usually、always、often等词的原文题目比较。

A.in majority of cases = mostly

B.in the few cases = 偶尔

C.in much the same way = just like 或者是 the same as

2、做题步骤

(1)阅读题目要求,确定是否指明题目范围。

(2)准确理解题意,确定考点词。

A.所有的比较级和最高级。

B.所有的比较从句:more than、rather than、both?and、either?or、no?but rather、

neither?nor。

C.隐含是非、对错等比较判断:

① good

② 充分的对应不充分的,常考complete和incomplete;adequate和inadequate;

deficiency和sufficieny;lack of;shortage。

对等或者超越:the same as、equivalent、equal、

③ 所有的数字、时间、百分比、金钱符号、温度、密度。题目中所有的only,还

有花费以及节约costly、saving。

(3)划出题目的中心词。

A.常规定位词:句子主语、专有名词、时间状语、地点、人名、数字、百分比、温度、金钱符号、特殊印刷体、特殊标点符号。

B.句意关键词

C.语法结构词

注意:不能直接在原文中定位的题目,它的答案有两种可能性:

A.Yes,符合文章首段论点句以及末段总结句。

B.Not given,在各段的首句都没有提到题目的状态。

3、Yes/No/Not given题型里面有一种双重否定句题型。

(1)not?not:既不?也不?,如果要理解完整的意思就把两个not去掉。

(2)not?otherwise,如果要理解完整的意思就把两个否定去掉。

(3)neither?nor。

(4)no A but rather B:不是?而是?,它倾向B。

(5)A much..less well than B,它倾向B。

(6)A not?as good as B,它倾向B。

4、如果原文是表明条件限制的介词短语,或者是形容词短语,题目去除以上的条件限制,

答案是F。

5、总结Not given题的八大考点:

(1)原文及题目只提到单件事物或状态的only题,答案是NG。

(2)题目就事物的本质进行是非对错判断,而原文是第三者评述或感知,答案是NG。

(3)原文提到AB两事物,而题目涉及两者的比较关系,原文没有在同一段落内表述,答案

是NG

(4)AB两事物在题目中是比较关系,而原文只提到其中任何一部分,答案是NG。

(5)原文任何设问句不做回答,而题目进行了是非对错判断,答案是NG。

(6)原文有发誓、许诺、决心等动作状态限定词,而题目去除以上的限定成分,答案

是NG。

(7)原文仅仅表明题目状态的将来推测(如:time will tell;future will prove),而

题目就将来状态做肯定与否定判断,答案是NG。

(8)原文就规定时间内特定地域,特定范围,做出是非判断,而题目特意模糊了以上特定

因素,而转为一贯是非判断,答案是 NG

五、Matching题型

大多数Matching题属于体力活。

1、人名及理论Matching题型,一定是单一段落、单一人名。

2、概念及定义Matching题型

3、完成句子Matching题型

? 人名及理论Matching题型做题步骤:

1、应该分析所有给出理论的意义关键词。

2、回原文按顺序找寻人名。

A.固定动词后的宾语从句。

B.段落首末的人名及理论是重要考点。

C.原文和题目中心词进行对应。

六、List of Headings题型

1、注意事项:(1)任何选项只能使用一次。

(2)要首先阅读主标题。

2、考试分为三种类型:

(转 载 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM 海达范文网:新东方网络课堂)

(1)给出10个选项,5~6个段落,然后把选项的标号写在段落的后面。

(2)题目给出5~6个已确定标题,把段落的标号写在给出标题的后面。

(3)选项有 6 个,题目有10个,空出 4 道题目。

3、做题的三种方法:

(1)分析选项及已给出标题。

(2)如何阅读首末句。

(3)如何阅读整段。

? 分析选项及已给出标题

1、判断哪些选项是文章开始段落选项。

A.哪些名词加上of加上主标题:

— concent;conception;notion;explanation;core;essence;analy;justification;definition。

— what is + 文章主标题;what makes + 文章主标题;what list to + 文章主标题。

B.哪些动词代表文章首段标题:

— defy;justify

2、判断哪些选项是文章末段选项。

A.名词加of加上主标题:

— effect;impact;consequence;result;summary;conclusion。

B.动词加文章末段标题。

3、哪些选项是文章中间段落选项

A.明显排除的选项:

— some,any,certain + 分支概念或住概念;任何的politics of + 文章主标题;law of + 文章主标题。

B.所有的比较选项都是文章中间段落选项:

— compare;contrast;versus(vs);match;rival;similar;akin to;contrary to;

opposite to。

C.所有的数字选项,选项里有哪些词表明原文是数字集中段落:

— data;figure;calculations;census;statistics。

D.百分比选项指示词:

— percent;rate;ratio;proportion;density;demography。

E.金钱符号指示词:

— salary;wage;income;expenditure;expense;revenue。

F.时间指示词:

— century;decade;generation;during;long。

? 如何阅读首末句

1、阅读首末句要进行首末句的语法结构分析。

A.首末句是定义句型一定是标题选项依据:

— it is;this is

B.首末句是强调句型一定是标题选项依据:

— it emphasizes;it stresses;it prefers;it favours

C.如果首末句是总结句型一定是标题选项依据:

— it implies;it leads to;it summarizes;it concludes

D.要关注首末句是否有比较成分。

2、如果首末句是描述性语句,请转向下一个论点句;如果首末句是疑问句,请关注后一句

论点句的是非判断。

3、如果段落中人名及理论,则该理论也是标题选项的重要依据。

4、如果段落中有example,则其前后论点句及总结句也是标题选项的重要依据。 ? 如何阅读整段(20%)

1、阅读整段要分清论点句及例证范围(例证大多以数字、百分比、人名及理论进行)。

2、要关注段落中的特殊印刷体(大写字母、缩写字母及斜体字)、特殊标点符号(引号及引

号)。

3、要注意段落中表明转折的连词(but\yet\however)。

4、要注意段落中表明顺序的连词。

5、要注意段落中表明因果的固定搭配:

— according to + 作者观点;cause and effect;result in(from);derive from;stem from;ascribe to;

听 力

一、雅思听力的基本考试模式(30+10)

听力考试时间是30分钟;把前30分钟所答题目的答案写在答题卡上,时间10分钟。

二、雅思听力考试的基本范围

第一范围:Survival English 生存英语,即基本日常生活英语。例:租赁房屋、打车、购物、渡假、交友等等,相当于Everyday English。

第二范围:Academic English 学术英语、校园英语。例:如何使用图书馆、如何使用

篇二:新东方网络课堂实录:高一

高二英语语法突破讲义

主讲:李健

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

Unit 1

一、高考词汇复习要点及方法

1、 听力:跳过单词的形而直接将音与义联系起来,并注意对话的背景

2、 单选:以考察语法为主,但需注意连词、代词、情态动词

3、 完形填空:注重单词的辨析,尤其是形近及义近词汇

4、 阅读:注重对单词引申义的辨别及超纲单词的推测

5、 改错:注意对名词、代词、介词及连词的关注

6、 作文:保证不出现拼写错误,只选择熟悉的单词

一、高考语法复习要点加方法

1、 听力:基本没有复杂语法,以简单句为主

2、 单选:重点注意几种语法现象:时态、语态、非谓语动词及交际用语、

3、 完形填空:以单词考察为主,语法处于辅助地位

4、 阅读:关键在于对复杂句的掌握

5、 改错:时态是重点

6、 作文:选择简单语法,确保正确表达

二、单词记忆法

1、词根词缀记忆法。

例如:dis- 表示否定意义 dislike,disorder, dishonest ,disappear

2、合成记忆法:

例如:undertake; basketball; wheelchair

3、读音记忆法

例如:agriculture; exploration; intelligent

4、机械记忆法。

例如:take-took-taken, cut-cut-cut, lose-lost-lost,

5、谐音记忆法

例如:exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用完耗尽n. 排气管

谐音:一个早死的他(谐音)---体力精力耗尽早早死去

flee vt.逃走 vi.消散

谐音:飞离(谐音)—飞着就离开了,逃走

ambition n. 雄心勃勃的、野心的?

谐音:俺必胜(谐音)

6、近形故事记忆法

例如:鸽子(dove)服药(dose)打瞌睡(doze)

b-tter:黄油(butter)苦(bitter)一点(bit)更好(better)

三、动词不定式

1.不定式的句法功能

1)作主语:

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

To lose your heart means failure

动词不定式短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes

It means failure to lose your heart.

2)作表语

Her job is to clean the hall.

He appears to have caught a cold.

3)作宾语

常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want, hope, wish, offer, fail等。

We plan to study in the best university in China

如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面

Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.

4)作定语

①动宾关系

I have a meeting to attend.

注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词 He found a good house to live in.

The child has nothing to worry about.

如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词

He has no place to live.

②说明所修饰名词的内容

We have made a plan to finish the work.

③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语

He is the first to get here.

5)作状语

①表目的

She sold her hair to buy the watch chain。

注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致

To save money, every means has been tried. ×

To save money, he has tried every means. √

To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. ×

To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. √

②表结果

He arrived late to find the train gone.

常用only放在不定式前表示强调

I visited him only to find him out.

③表原因

They were very sad to hear the news.

④ 表让步或条件

A man would be blind not to see the truth.

You shouldn’t do that to save your own life.

6)作宾语补足语

宾语补足语说明宾语做了什么,正在做什么或去做什么

常见动词:advise sb to do, ask sb to do

2.不定式的时态及语态

1)一般式 结构:to do

I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot

2)进行式 结构:to be doing

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

3)完成式 结构:to have done

I regretted to have told a lie

He is pleased to have met his friend.

3.不定式的被动语态 结构:to be done

That is my honor to be invited to join the party.

I wish to be excused.

3.典型例题

1. There are five pairs of shoes ______, but I am at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen B. to choose from

C. to choose D. for choosing

2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ____everything.

A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told

4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ___.

A. it what to do with B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it D. to do what with it

重点词汇

patient adj. 耐心的,忍耐的 n. 患者,病人

patience n. 耐心

30. —You know, Bob is a little slow _____ understanding, so….

—So I have to be patient _____ him .

A. in; with B. on ; with C. in; to D. at ; for (05 重庆)

even if = even though = no matter

whether 是否

as if 仿佛

There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.

A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as (05 辽宁)

bore: sth bore sb, sb be/get bored, sth be boring

35. Mr. Smith, _______of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored

C. tired: bored D. tiring; boring (03 北京 春季)

五、易混单词及词组辨析

1. about , on

The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.

A. in B. on C. at D. with B

2. accept receive

1)______ a reply, the decided to write again. (全国)

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not

C. Not having received D. Having not received C

2) Mary finally_______ Bruce as her life-long companion.(上海)

A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored B

3. across cross over past through

The sunlight came in ______ windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.(上海)

A. through B. across C. on D. over A

4. act action deed

We all know that _______ speak louder than words.(上海)

A. movements B. performances C. operations D. actions D

5.affect effect

1) The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.(上海)

A. effect B. use C. service D. existence A

2)According to the new research gardening is a more ______ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.(上海)

A. mental B. physical C. effective D. efficient C

6.few a few little a little

1)It is impossible for so ______ workers to do so ______ work in a single day.(全国)

A. few much B. few many C. little much D. little many A

2)—Are the new rules working?

—Yes. ______ hooks are stolen. (全国)

A. Few B. More C. Some D. None A

3)There’s ______ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ______?(北京)

A. little some B. little any C. a little some D. a little any A

7. after in later

The doctor will be free ______.(全国)

A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes

C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after C

Unit 2

非谓语动词

过去分词在句中相当于名词、形容词及副词,因此可以做宾语、表语、定语、状语及宾语补足语,但是不可做主语。

1、过去分词做定语

知识总结与归纳:

过去分词或过去分词短语可以用来修饰名词做定语。过去分词表达的内容与被修饰的名词具有完成和被动关系,如果是单个过去分词则放在名词之前,如果是过去分词短语则放在名词之后。

语法结构:过去分词+名词 名词+过去分词短语

1. Chen wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.

2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

3.还有一些过去分词是表达人或物品的特性或状态,这些词已经被形容词化了,与其说是过去分词,倒不如说是以ed结尾的形容词。

1) The retired workers told him about their family life and their problem.

2)I’m going to buy some used books tomorrow.

2、过去分词做表语

过去分词在在be动词或其他动词后面做表语来描述人或物品的特性或状态,表示“感觉……,

例句:

1. He is interested in classical music.

2.The situation remains unchanged.

注意:在许多句子中,be + done可能表示被动意义,也可能表示主语所处的状态,是系表结构。辨别方法主要有两个,其一是被动语态可以补充By+动作的执行者而系表结构不行,其二是系表结构可以用well, very, much, quite等副词修饰而被动语态则不行。

例如:Why is the glass broken? (系表结构)

By whom is this glass broken? (被动语态)

3、过去分词做宾语补足语

语法结构总结:谓语动词+宾语+过去分词(done):done短语做宾语补语,表示“宾语”被……;(过去分词与前面的宾语具有动宾关系)。在这种句型里常用的谓语动词有:see; hear; find; get; have; notice; want; make; keep等。

例句:

1. Why don’t you get the job done by somebody else ?

2. The police found a car abandoned by the roadside.

4、过去分词做状语

1.表示原因,相当于原因状语从句

Praised by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.

2.表示动作发生的时间,相当于时间状语从句

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

篇三:新东方在线新概念英语网络课堂第1册

新东方在线新概念英语网络课堂

新概念一册补充材料

语音、语法、习语及情景对话练习册

Sopplementary Materials for NCE 1

UNIT ONE

I.语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION)

[i:] bee / tea / pea / key / see / three

[i] big / city / with / family / happy / little

[e] bed / beg / red / men / never / very

[$] bad / bag / dad / man / back / cat

I often see that man in the street.

He has a very happy family.

A man is sitting on the desk.

You see the green leaves on the tree.

Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.

II.经典口语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)

● a bad apple

● Big Apple

● a fat cat

● a hot potato

● A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

● A friend in need is a friend indeed.

● God helps those who help themselves.

III.地道情景表达 (SITUATIONAL EXPRESSIONS)

问候(GREETINGS)

— Hi! / Hello! / Hullo! / How do you do?

— (Good) morning / afternoon / evening!

— How are you? / How are you going? / How are you all keeping?

— Fine / Well. Thank you. And you? / What about you? / How about you?

— Not too bad! / Pretty good! / Couldn't be better! / Just so-so. / I'm just my old self!

— Nice / Glad / Pleased to see / meet you!

— Nice to see you, too. / Same here!

— It's my pleasure / honor to see you!

— Haven't seen you for ages / for a long time.

— Long time no see.

UNIT TWO

I.语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION)

[D:] work / girl / nurse / first / dirty / bird

[D] around / o'clock / driver / arrive / forget / famous

[K] nut / country / color / must / under / mother

I love my country.

Another fly-over will be built across that street.

You fall in love with my sister!

It's fun to run and jump in the sun.

The first person in a clean shirt works in my firm.

Her younger brother's daughter was a driver.

II.经典口语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)

● loseone's shirt

● keep one's shirt on

● eat like a bird

● a small potato

● The early bird catches the worm.

● Kill two birds with one stone.

● Two heads are better than one.

III.地道情景表达 (SITUATIONAL EXPRESSIONS)

道别 SAYING GOODBYE

— See you (soon / later / next time / ...)

— Good night. / Goodbye. / Bye-bye.

— It's nice to see you.

— How time flies! I have to be going now.

— I must go off / be off / be leaving.

— I suppose I'd better go.

— I'm really enjoying meeting you.

— It's a pleasure to be with you here, but ...

— I can't believe that time has come to say goodbye to you.

— Thank you for all you've done for me.

— Let's keep in touch. / Don't forget to drop me a line.

— All the best to you. / Remember meto you ...

— We must get together again soon.

UNIT THREE

I.语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION)

[p] pea / pat / pair / pet / help / hope

[b] bee / bat / bear / bet / lab / buy

[t] tie / tear / let / tall / fat / that

[d] die / dear / lead / bad / glad / down

[k] pick / back / mark / cook / lake / kind

[E] pig / bag / give / goat / beg / girl

It makes me sick to think of it.

The cook is baking a cake.

Please pass Peter's parents two pieces of paper.

Do as I did, or you'll do what shouldn't be done.

A good girl is going to her grandma for some good apples.

II.经典口语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)

● during the dog days

● get one's goat

● black and blue

● as busy as a bee

● a green hand

● rob Peter to pay Paul

● Every dog has his / its day.

总结与操练

语法小练习:

● Fill in blanks with a / an.

1. Stella is ________ student, and she studies in ________ university. She is ________ American.

2. How many days are there in ________ year? How many minutes are there in ________ hour?

3. Our teacher is talking with ________ old man from ________ France.

4. There is ________ oil painting on the wall.

● Fill in blanks with is / am / are / my / your / her / his

1. I ________ a new student. ________ name ________ Alice. I ________ French.

2. What nationality ________ you? I am ________ American. My brother ________ a teacher. ________ name is Mr. King. My aunt ________ an actress. ________ name ________ Stella.

3. Sue ________ my sister. She ________ a nurse. She likes ________ job.

翻译小练习:

1. Is that mechanic hardworking(勤劳的)? Yes, he is.

2. What does the young girl do? She is a housewife.

3. She doesn't work hard. She is very lazy.

4. What nationality are you? I'm Spanish.

5. What colour are your new cases? Brown.

UNIT FOUR

I.语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION)

[a:] fast / card / park / last / hard / dark

[C] dog / bottle / boss / shop / got / job

[C:] form / door / talk / horse / before / walk

[u] put / good / should / book / cook / sugar

[u:] mood / food / tooth / move / shoe / school

She is eating a hot dog at the door way.

I saw Paul in the dancing hall.

This is a part of a very large park.

Good food could be cooked by a good cook.

He bought some fruit and some cookies for that group.

II.经典口语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)

● get / feel hot under the collar

● a lucky dog / live a dog's life

● Love me, love my dog.

● be blue in the face

● chewing gum

● on top of the world

● Walls have ears.

III.地道情景表达 (SITUATIONALEXPRESSIONS)

介绍 INTRODUCTION:

— I'm / My name is ...

— May I introduce myself? / Allow me to introduce myself.

— I'm pleased / honored to introduce myself.

— This is ... / Come and meet my friend.

— May I introduce ... to you? — I'd like you to know / meet ...

— Sorry, I don't think we've met. I wonder if you can tell me / let me know your name.

— Can / could you introduce yourself? / Would you like to make yourself known to others?

— Sorry, I didn't catch your name. Would you pleasetell me your name?

UNIT FIVE

I.语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION)

[m] my / man / mad / me / home / famous

[n] no / need / new / hand / pen / nose

[H] sing / song / thank / spring / think / bank

Kate is a narrow-minded girl.

No need to know that.

The singer sang a famous song.

My mother met some more monkeys in the market.

II.经典口语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)

● follow your nose

● be led by the nose

● make one's mark

● man-eater

● money to burn

● make one's mouth water

● meet one's waterloo

● Many hands make light work.

III.总结与操练 (PRACTICE)

Fill in the blanks:

1. I have ________ sister. ________ name is Britt. ________ likes music. She works in ________ office. ________ job is very easy. ________ really loves her job.

2. Look, the young man is Tim. ________ works with us. He is ________ office boy. He is wearing a shirt. ________ shirt is white. He drives ________ Italian car.

3. — How________ your mother? — ________ mother is very fine, thank you. And ________? — I ________ very well, thanks.

4. A: How do you do?

B: ________.

A: I want to buy ________ skirt. Could you help me?

B: Sure. ________ do you like best?

A: Green. Do you have any? Oh, I'd like this one.

B: OK. Here you ________.

翻译小练习:(语法 — 名词所有格)

我们的书 他父亲的法国汽车 爱丽丝的裙子 他们的行李箱

UNIT SIX

I.语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION)

[ai] price / white / quite / ride / fight / mind

[ei] hate / waste / game / snake / plate / shame

[Ci] boy / soil / choice / join / noise / employ

Prices are sky-high these days.

The kite is flying high in the sky.

He did it only for the sake of face saving.

篇四:新东方在线网络课程教材

新东方在线网络课程教材

TOEFL-iBT听力

主讲:金 鑫

句子: ① 连读:

Ⅰ: 辅音+元音

run out of fit it in in-side out

M: Are you ready to go jogging? W: Almost. I have to warm up first. Q: What does the woman mean?

Ⅱ: 元音+元音

/ i / + / j / + 元音 I am / aij?m /

/ u / + / w / + 元音 you are / juwar /

四组固定变音: d+j → d3 would you

t+j → ch about you; last year s+j → sh this year z+j → 3 does your

另外注意: /h/经常被读穿 .

如 isn‘t he / ti /

I just hoJust stick around hereIf I see her/

② 弱音:

want to → going to →

③ 失音:

条件: 后面的辅音与前面的辅音相同 . 例如:up-side down

④ 失爆:

条件:/ b / / p / / d / / t / / g / / k / + 与其不相同的辅音 . 例如:blackboard, breakfast, basketball.

TOEFL听力的练习方法

1. 2. 3. 4.

_听原文___________________ _看原文______________ _划原文_______________

_跟读,模仿________________

M: Woulnow?

f the hill.

TOEFL听力的思路练习方法

M: Do you think we should make reservations for dinner tonight?

W: I doubt we’ll need one. Lusia seems to be one of those places that are only crowded on

weekends.

Q: What does the woman mean?

(A) She wants the man to make a reservation for her. (B) They don't need a reservation tonight.

(C) They should make reservations for next weekend. (D) She thinks the restaurant will be crowded tonight.

W: I’ve been in the library studying all day. What do you say to a walk around Grain Lake? M: I’ve got to go to the computer lab. Can I take a rain check? Q: What does the woman mean?

(A) He'd like to go for a walk another time. (B) He doesn't want to walk in the rain. (C) He's on his way to check out a book. (D) He only has time for a short walk.

做题重点:

1.

2.

3.

按照此步骤做题,往往只需有重点地听出第二个人说话中的几个单词,就可以很容易地抓住对话人说话的核心内容。

TOEFL听力重点内容总结

(一)语气:

W: Prof. Smith sure was acting strangely

today.

M: I noticed that too. She was talking so

quietly and then — not giving us any homework. Can you believe that? Q: What can be inferred about Prof. Smith?

(A) She didn’t teach class today.

(B) She noticed that the students didn’t do

their homework.

(C) She usually assigns homework. (D) She usually talks quietly.

关于语气题的总结:

(二)转折

W: Excuse me, do you sell calculators, I looked over in the office supply section, but I couldn’t find

any.

M: That is where you’d find them, but we’re all sold out, we probably won’t have any in for a few

more weeks.

Q: What does the man mean?

(A) He expects to sell all of the calculators soon.

(B) The woman should look in a different section of the store. (C) The store doesn’t have any calculators to sell now. (D) Calculators are on sale this week.

M: Excuse me, Prof. Jones. I was absent from the first class. And, um, I heard that’s when you handed out the course outline. Would you happen to have an extra copy?

W: I don’t have any with me. But there are a few left in my office. Why don’t you stop by after class?

Q: What does the woman imply?

(A) She hasn’t prepared the course outline yet.

(B) She’ll distribute the course outline during the next class. (C) There aren’t any copies of the course outline left.

(D) The man can get the course outline after class.

转折题型最主要是以BUT为标志,其次还有一些标志词。 在这些词的后面往往都是考点。

因此在做题时,把这些词后面的句子听懂,即可选对答案。

:P 重点:

2、当but起到作用时, 把前面句子的意思取非即可

(三)标志词

M: Look we are almost out of gas. We’d better stop at the next gas station. :P 重点: W: We have enough to make it to the campus. If we stop now, we’ll be late for class. 当第二个人的话里,听到 Q: What does the woman imply? ________________ ________________(A) Class has already started. ________________(B) They should stop the car right now. ________________(C) She doesn’t have enough money to buy _______________

gas. (D) This isn’t a good time to go to a gas

station. W: This is such a great time to buy winter clothes. So many stores are having sales now and the price reductions are pretty substantial. M: Yeah, it’s just what I’ve been waiting for. There are so many things I need. Q: What does the man imply? (A) He thinks clothing prices will decrease

even further. (B) He’s going to go shopping soon. (C) He didn’t know tat stores were having

sales now. (D) He wants to see what the woman bought.

Introductive TOEFL-iBT Listening Exercise One

1. W: I’m going swimming in the lake

unleswarms uM: Me . Unfortunately I think

it’s sQ: What can be inferred about the speakers? 注:warm up:

, and

d I , it belongs chemistry class.

Q: What does the woman imply?

3. W: This toothache is killing me! I was

but it’s getting worse by the minute. What did you say the name of your dentist was?

M: I told you last week to make that

appointment.

Q: What does the man imply? 注:go away:

4. M: You go to a lecture tonight over

in the science auditorium? It’s some guy who spent a year living in Antarctica. W: No ! I’m doing a on

Antarctica for my geography class. I can get some good information to add to it.

注:No kidding:

5. W: I’d to learn how to play

chess, but it looks so complicated. It seems like it will take a really long time to learn.

M: Well, it takes a long time to get good at it.

we can the basics

(A) They don’t enjoy swimming.

(B) They won’t go swimming in the lake

today.

(C) They don’t know how to swim. (D) They’ll swim in the lake tomorrow.

(A) The style of sweater she’s wearing is very

common.

(B) The man saw Jill wearing the sweater. (C) She wore the sweater for the first time

yesterday.

(D) She usually doesn’t borrow clothes from

Jill. (A) He went to see the dentist a week ago. (B) The woman should cancel her

appointment with the dentist.

(C) The woman’s toothache will go away by itself.

(D) The woman should have seen the dentist

by now.

Q: What does the woman mean? (A) She’s planning a trip to Antarctica.

(B) She thinks attending the lecture will be

helpful to her.

(C) Her geography class is required to attend

the lecture.

(D) She has already finished writing her report

this afternoon you want. Q: What does the man imply?

(A) The woman should join the chess club. (B) He’s not a very good chess player.

(C) The woman needs a lot of time to play

篇五:新东方刘畅老师词汇网络课堂一

新东方刘畅老师词汇网络课堂笔记 -

Tony

- 1 - - 1-1学习词汇注意的问题

1、单词的英文解释和例句:

例:The oppressed ____ freedom. [ A ]

A. demand B. require C. request

oppress→op+press

press 挤,压→pressure 压力

op = against

因此oppressed为“压迫”的意思→oppressed 被压迫的。

the+形容词表示一类人

“被压迫的人____自由”那么ABC选项应选择什么?

这题就暴露出一个问题:我们是按汉语记单词的,ABC的中文意思中都有“要求”的意思。

但是汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文。

我们看一下ABC的英文解释:

△demand:ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal. 强烈地要求,并不情愿接受拒绝。

△require:the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed. 统治者期望自己

的命令规定会被遵守。(如老师要求你完成作业,老板要求你完成工作)

△request:ask for politely. 礼貌地要求。

单词的例句有两点好处:

1)一个好的例句是最能准确说明单词最本源含义的句子;

2)给写作文的时候打下扎实的基础。

“不满意”怎么说呢?第一想到satisfied→content大部分单词我们只能达到认识(第一重境

界),却达不到会运用(第二重境界)。

2、单词的熟词生意:

例:

late“死亡”

house“坐落于”,如Beijing neworiental school is housed in Haidian district.

tell“我能够看出来”正确的英文怎么说?——I can tell.

brave“勇敢地面对”,如:国歌中的“冒着敌人的炮火,前进,前进,前进进!”——Brave

the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on……

3、单词的发音:

语音的基础是一个单词一个单词地读:

postcard名信片,我们对单词的发音,并不敏感,只对单词的拼写和中文意思敏感。

pig,第一反应就是“猪”……

建设每天花5分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体

1-2词汇的记忆方法

一、形象化记忆词汇的方法:

人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

检验一下我们的“智商”!!开始记忆:

这是很难记忆下来的,如果我们给一些简单的图片,如下:(图略)

把这个理论用到单词的记忆上,就可以把枯燥的单词转变成一幅幅生动的画面。

(1)chill 名词“寒冷”,动词“使寒冷”.

把C想象成天空一弯明月,hill,小山的意思。

(2)image名词“形象,印象”

ma妈妈的感觉,age年龄,上了年纪,把i想象成一根红红的蜡烛。

(3)spark名词“火花”

park公园,把s想象成“嘶嘶嘶”的声音,夜晚的公园,响起“嘶嘶嘶”的声音,一堆浪漫

的年轻人点燃烟火。

(4)snowflake “雪花,雪片”

snow雪花,f想象成飞。

(5)trail名词“足迹,轨迹”

rail铁轨,t想象成“她”,你们留下爱的足迹……

十年后,物逝人非,同样的场景,你左手抱着两个孩子,右手抱着两个孩子,拖着重得像铁

轨一样的老婆……所以trail还有“轨迹”的意思。

(6)isolate动词“使隔绝,使孤立”

Solate如此的晚,i想象成一根红红的蜡烛,“夜已深,还有什么人,让你这样醒着数伤痕”

《一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏》

一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思。

△nutrition名词“营养品”

谐音“牛吹神”,现在的很多营养品广告吹牛吹得很神。

△curse动词“诅咒”

谐音“克死”,一个寡妇把他的老公给克死了。

△pest名词“害虫”

谐音“拍死他”

二拼:就是利用汉语拼音来记单词。

△schedule= s+che(车)+ du(堵)+ le(了)

有一天你开着车在北京的道路上行驶,你骂了一句,“哇!死车又堵啦!”,车堵了我们必然

要改变我们的“时间表”。

△leisure=lei(累)+ sure(一定)

你太累了,也该歇歇了。

三变形:很多单词并不是那么规整,需要进行简单的变形。

△garage名词“修车厂”

那么送哪去?修车厂!

△gloom名词“忧愁,郁闷”

=gl(隔离)+(r)oom,有一天,你非典了,被隔离在一个小房间里,所以你一定很郁闷。

四拆:就是把单词拆分成两个或更多个有效的部分。

1、大一的时候,你过着浑浑噩噩的生活,买了一堆盘(disc)来看,看完了觉得不爽,又搞

来一个IP地址疯狂地上网,聊了很多的网友,你不过瘾,又开通了一个热线(line)电话,

开始聊天,这时你需要一样东西来管制一下,这种东西就叫做“纪律”discipline

2、有一天,你过生日,唱完了生日歌,拔了蜡烛,切了蛋糕(奶油的cream),突然间窜出

来一条蛇,你会“啊”的一声尖叫(肯定不会有哪个女孩会说“哇,好可爱!”)

scream,“尖叫”

3、fate,e呢?是眼睛,fat,肥胖,你每天对着镜子看着你一天天肥胖的体形,你慨叹一声

“唉,就就是我的命啊!” fate

1-3(接上)词汇的记忆方法

五分: 很多单词去掉一个或两个字母,成为你认识的单词,就要用五分的方法。

drown动词“使淹死,使溺死”

如果把r去掉,down表示向下的意思,把r想象成一个人……

一个人缓缓地沉了下去,也就是淹死了。

poise动词“使平衡”

把i去掉,pose表示摆姿势的意思,i把它想成一根红红的蜡烛……

一个走钢索的人,他摆了一个平衡的姿势,他的头顶上摆着一根红红的蜡烛。

routine名词“例行的事情”

把in去掉,剩下的route表示路线的意思。

我们过着三点一线的生活,哪三点呢?家,(学校)食堂,网吧。新生活是给自己每天设立

目标开始的。

六开屏:以上的方法都是通过短单词来记忆长单词,但有的时候,也可以通过你所熟悉的长

单词来记忆你不熟悉的短单词。

△“发动机,引擎”是哪个词?engine

先想engineer工程师,什么叫做工程师呢?也就是发明并研究发动机的人。=engine(发动

机)+er ,其中er表示人。

△rub动词“摩擦”

橡皮怎么说呢?rubber

△temper“脾气”

表示温度怎么说呢?temperature,温度高的时候人的脾气就会特别大,temper就是脾气。

组记:

第一组词:pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡

有一天,有一个母亲买了一个pie,回到家里儿子说:“今天等父亲回来,我们一起吃pie。”

到了下午的时候呢,儿子就特别地馋,于是呢,就把pie给吃掉了。等母亲回来的时候发现

了就问:“谁把pie吃了?”儿子耍赖,就lie:“我不知道,我不知道。”于是母亲呢特别地

生气,就拉着儿子的tie(你看,小小年纪就有了领带了),说:“你太不听话了。”于是儿子

惊恐万分,没有几天就要die了。

再看一组general,generate,genius

以上三个单词的共同组成部分是gene 基因:

△general,与gene不一样的地方,r想象成人,al就表示all,即所有的人共同具有的基因,

所以它表示“普通的,一般的”。

△generate,与gene不一样的地方,rat老鼠,老鼠的基因有什么特点呢?“杀了我一个,

还会生一窝”,所以它表示“繁殖,生产”。

△genius,与gene不一样的地方,us表示我们,i仍然想象成红蜡烛,这个人在我们之中

就像一根红蜡烛一样,这个人怎么样呢?“天才”!在外国人眼里,中国人就是最大的天才。

在哪方面呢?数学。

还有一组:car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的

我们的总裁老俞呢有很多辆car,比如说有很多名贵的跑车,包括比如说宝马,奔驰,夏利,

QQ,有一天呢,他开着一辆car,结果被摔了下来,脸上就留了一个大大的scar,老俞就在

这个scar上围了一块scarf,有一天呢,这个scar特别地痒,老俞一口气呢就把这个scar

给揭了下来,于是就露出了scarlet颜色。

接着一组:mug 嘴脸;v抢劫→smug adj得意洋洋的→smuggle v走私

mug特别像一个黑社会老大的形象,这个老大的特点呢,就是满脸都是麻子,所以人送外号

“麻哥”(mug),麻哥会干什么呢?抢劫。接下来呢,麻哥有一个不好的习惯,就是到处招

摇撞骗,于是人们又送了他第二个外号,“死麻哥”(smug)。抢劫的钱太少了,要赚钱呢就

要干一些见不得人的勾当,是什么呢?smuggle。

最后一组:

daunt d表示“打”,aunt姑姑,打姑姑,v“恐吓”。

vaunt v罗马数学中代表“五”,五个姑姑,v“吹嘘”,说什么呢?说她们的丈夫。

haunt aunt死了以后她的家里(house,h表示)就成了“鬼神出没”的地方。

flaunt fl我们知道fly表示飞,飞姑姑,v“炫耀”。

gaunt g这是一个考GRE的姑姑,被GRE折磨得人不像人,鬼不像鬼,“憔悴的”。

1-4(接上)词汇的记忆方法

二、词根词缀记单词:

1、辨别单词:

例1:The radio can _____ signals. [B]

A transmit B emit

辨别两个形近的词汇通常有两种方法:

1)用英文的释义

2)用词根

两个单词的共同词根,“mit”表示send发射的意思:

△transmit这个词的前缀是trans=across跨越,transmit 表示跨越式的发射。

为什么表示跨越式呢?我们知道港口是port,eg:transport运输。

△emit,“e”做前缀表示out向外的意思,发射性的发射。

为什么是发射性呢我们知道,evaporate蒸发=e(out)+ vapor(名词,水蒸汽)+ate(动

词后缀),如激光可以发射光柱,The laser can emit beams.

例2:disturb,perturb

汉语意思一个是“打扰”,一个是“烦忧”,请问汉语中“打扰”和“烦扰”有什么区别?

turb=stir搅动

turbine“涡轮机”

turbulent“狂暴的,骚动的,动荡的”,如:turbulent weather狂暴的天气,turbulent crowd

骚动的人群,turbulent period动荡的时期。

dis=away 离开

distant=dis+ sta(站立)+ant分开站立→遥远的

所以disturb表示“通过搅动让一种东西离开”。怎么解释呢?比如:一天我在学习,一突然

来了一个个好朋友让我去玩,我不同意,他就在旁边上窜下跳,立刻我的精力就被turb了,

于是我就随着他away了。

per=through 从头到尾

perfect=per+fect(do),从头到尾做的很好,“完美的”

什么叫perturb呢?“从头到尾的打扰”。有一天我开着车带着我的朋友去玩,突然呢出了

交通事故,我的朋友在事故中不幸地失去了生命,那么有了这样一个经历,我的心里一定非

常的难过,那两三天以后我能忘掉吗?不可能忘掉,这件事一辈子都会萦绕在我头脑当中,

成为从头到尾的挥之不去的阴霾。

2、统一单词的很多含义:

①.compose“作曲,作图,写作,合成”

com=together一起

compress一大堆东西一起来压,表示v“压缩”

pose=put摆放

把乐谱,休止符放在一起那表示“作曲”的意思。Composer作曲家

把图标、表格放在一起,那表示“作图”的意思。

把写作素材放在一起就是“写作”的意思。composition 作文

把化学元素放在一起就是“合成”的意思。

再举个例子:

expose“暴露”

“ex” 表示向外,“pose”摆放,向外摆出来就是暴露。如Our skin is exposed to the sunshine.

体裁作文