stop,to,do和doing

篇一：stop to do stop doing

初二英语 unit3

1.try to do 表示“设法做某事，尽力做某事”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力

try doing表示“尝试干、干??试试”，主观尝试的努力不及try to do.含有“看结果如何”之意。比如：

I will try to solve this problem for you.(确实会努力帮别人解决问题，会花90%力气)

I will try solving this problem for you.(我试试帮你解决这个问题，可能只是20%精力去尝试)

2.stop doing sth 和stop to do sth.

stop doing sth是“停止做某事”，是要停止的动作

stop to do sth 是“停下来开始做某事” ，是要开始做的事情

例如：

1、The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

2、The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。

3.like to do 表示某一时间突然喜欢或者想要做某事。

like doing 表示一直以来都喜欢做某事。

forget to do 忘了要做某事

forget doing忘了做了某事

remember to do记得要做某事

remember doing 记得做了某事

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篇二：to_do和doing的区别 好用

to do 和 doing的区别

try doing/to do

try to do 努力，企图做某事。

try doing 试验，试着做某事。

例：You must try to be more careful.

你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed.

我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

例：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

典型例题

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

例：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)

Don't forget to come tomorrow.

别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

典型例题

---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh，I forgot___.

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)

例：Remember to go to the post office after school.

记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

regret doing/to do

regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)

regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)

例：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought.

我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

典型例题

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想

mean doing 意味着

例：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

go on doing /go on to do

go on to do sth. 放下手中的事去做别的事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事

例：We had supper and went on to watch TV.

我们吃过晚饭后接着看电视。

He didn't have a rest and went on working.

他没有休息而继续工作。

be afraid of doing/be afraid to do

be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现doing所指的情况，doing是客观造成的结果。 be afraid to do sth. 不敢或害怕去做某事，主观原因不敢去做。

例：She was afraid of waking her husband up. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。

She was afraid to wake her husband up. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。

拓展：

stop to do/ doing

stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

例：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

练习：

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

forget to do/ doing

forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

例

：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow.

别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做) 练习：

---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh，I forgot___.

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

remember to do/ doing

remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)

例：Remember to go to the post office after school.

记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

regret to do/ doing

regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)

regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)

例：I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought.

我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

练习：

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

mean to do/ doing

mean to do 打算、想

mean doing 意味着

例：I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

go on to do/go on doing

go on to do sth. 放下手中的事去做别的事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来的事

例：We had supper and went on to watch TV.

我们吃过晚饭后接着看电视。

He didn't have a rest and went on working.

他没有休息而继续工作。

be afraid of doing/be afraid to do

be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现doing所指的情况，doing是客观造成的结果。

be afraid to do sth. 不敢或害怕去做某事，主观原因不敢去做。

篇三：to do和doing的区别

stop doing/to do

stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing 停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。

典型例题

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest

答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

forget doing/to do

forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)

He forgot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)

Don't forget to come tomorrow.

别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)

典型例题

---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh，I forgot___.

A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off

答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.

而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。

remember doing/to do

remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)

remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)

Remember to go to the post office after school.

记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗?

regret doing/to do

regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)

regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)

I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。

I don't regret telling her what I thought.

我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。

典型例题

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___ that.

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

try doing/to do

try to do 努力，企图做某事。

try doing 试验，试着做某事。

You must try to be more careful.

你可要多加小心。

I tried gardening but didn't succeed.

我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。

mean to doing/to do

mean to do 打算、想

mean doing 意味着

I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.

我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.

赠加工资意味着增加购买力。

篇四：八年级上册英语语法《stop to do sth与stop doing sth》知识点

stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth

1. stop to do sth 意为“停下来去做某事”。如：

The students stop to listen to their teacher.

学生们停下来去听他们老师讲话。

2. stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”。如：

The students stopped talking. 学生们停止了谈话。

与它们相反的句式是：go on to do sth “继续做某事（与刚才一事不同）”和 go on doing sth “继续做某事（与刚才同一件事）”。如：

He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.

他完成了作业，接着继续去念英语。

They went on playing games. 他们继续玩游戏。

本文由 索罗学院 整理

篇五：stop doing to do

stop doing to do

stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing停止做某事。

They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。

I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。

典型例题

She reached the top of the hill and stopped___on a big rock by the side of the path.

A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest

答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此，应选择"stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事"。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stop doing sth.不正确。

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