常用英语作文单词

篇一：英语作文常用词汇

英语作文常用词

★ 高频形容词：

贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

★ 高频动词：

提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

引起：cause = trigger = endanger

解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★ 高频名词：

影响：influence= impact

危险：danger = perils =hazards

污染：pollution = contamination

人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

职业： job = career = employment = profession

娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid

★ 高频短语：

充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of

越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越来越多的…

人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems

引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth

意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想、经历：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems

接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions 作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do 影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work

产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge

满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to

品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest/professional career

学习知识、技术：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as an good example

交流经验、知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃学、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识、经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

确立、追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

达到目标：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险、困难：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion

持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to

对……很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to

施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on

重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb

抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争：complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

开展运动：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint 献身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career

大不一样（没啥两样）：make much (little/no) difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is

改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查，执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one’s job/work/school

参加考试竞争等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race

参加活动、讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shape one’s thinking/attitude

进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream (hopes/wish/desire)

减轻压力、紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of

leadership

提高技术、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) one’s skill/ability

加快、促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of

随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界、兴趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one’s mental horizons 有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem

有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

迷恋名利、分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花费、浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours’ doing sth

利用机会、技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

把知识、经验运用到……：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力、能力：develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability 充满激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

好学校：a great high school, a good independent school

高级课程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies

好学生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students

成绩优秀学生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students 大多数美国人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans

积累财富：make money and possess luxuries，amass wealth and possessions

想象：imagine, visualize

缺点：faults, defects, the weakness

问题：problems, question, troubles

经济拮据：financial cares, financial pressures

许多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，

人：people, individuals

失业：unemployment, jobless

高级经理：senior executive, top-level managers

公司企业：companies, enterprises, ventures

能力：capacity, skill, ability

影响：affect, touch

把我们带到：lead us, take us

引起：arising from, brought about

天生：be born with, be endowed with

特别的：something special, something super-normal

永不屈服的精神：A never surrender attitude, an uelenting drive to succeed

伟人：become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev

迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsessed with

思考研究：thinking about, working out

受特别保护：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity

无助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands

无辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one

举例：example of,

直觉：intuition, illustration of this six sense

损害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to

冲进：plunge, rush

回报：payoff, rewards

检查：checking, review

新的：new, changed, altered

灌输：instill, imbue

孩子：children, offspring

问题：question, matter, problem

没有一刻联系不上：never…temporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times 每个人：even to strangers, to everyone

灌输思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion

虽然，但：Sure…but, While it is true that…, it’s equally true that

了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things

看的更远：beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs

不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about

使：make, render

学习：learn adequate, acquire good

外国教师：The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty

利用：take full advantage of, make use of

需要：is required, is called for

期望：the teacher’s expectations, the teacher knew he could do

不辜负：to measure up to, to live up to

没有：a lack of, an absence of

话音：tone, voice

传递：to communicate, be transmitted

收到：pick up, absorb

信息：signals, messages

积极反应：reacted positively, performed accordingly

语言上优于：women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority

超过：excel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men

许多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many

提供：provide, furnishes

热起来：boomed, exploded in popularity

发泄：ventilating,outbursts of rage

策略：strategies, technique

提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources

篇二：英语作文常用单词与句子

（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。

at first 最初 for one thing?（for another）

at present 现在；当今首先?（其次）?

currently 目前；最后 recently 最近

first（ly）第一 in general 一般说来

in the beginning 起初 one the one hand?（on the other hand）

to begin with 首先；第一一方面?（另一方面）

first of all 首先；第一 generally speaking 一般地说

in the first place 首先；第一 on the whole 总起来说

lately 最近 to start with 首先；第一

presently 现在；此刻 now 现在

（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时

after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地；当然地

after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此；结果

also/too 并且；又 for example 例如

at the same time 同时 for instance 例如

beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的

Besides/what,s more 而且；此外 from now on 从此

in addition 此外second 第二；第二点

in addition to?除?之外secondly 第二

in fact 事实上similarly 同样地

in other words 换句话说so 所以

in particular 特别（地） soon 不久

in the same way 同样地 still 仍然

by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后

indeed 的确 third 第三；第三点

meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三

moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次

no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如

obviously 明显地 later 后来

of course当然 truly 事实上；真实地

particularly特别地 unlike ?不像??；和??不同

what is more 而且；此外

（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地

all the same 依然；照样 however 然而；无论如何

anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管??；虽然??

at the same time同时；然而luckily 幸运地

but 但是by this time 此时

though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地

in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使否则

still 仍然unfortunately不幸地

in fact 事实上事实上yet仍；然而；但是

especially 特别地

（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是

as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之

as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说

as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说；整个看来

at last 最后 therefore 因此

by and large 一般说来 thus 因此

briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说

by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之

eventually 最后 surely 无疑

finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之

in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问

in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑

in short 简而言之 truly 的确

in a word 总之 so 所以

certainly 当然地；无疑地 obviously 显然

all in all 总之

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。

（一）表示因果关系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. because（of）

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

due to

His success is due to his excellent work.

owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

so that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

（二）表示解释关系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

as well

I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

in this case

In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

三.表转折关系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

if so

If so, it will make a great difference.

（四）表示递进关系

in addition

I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

besides

First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

and moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

that is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

what,s more

It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.

last but not least

Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

（五）表示比较关系

equally

As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

in the same way

It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

in contrast to

In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

instead

If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.

on the contrary

You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

in contrast

It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night. while

We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.

篇三：英语写作常用词语

Education

1、talent = capacity = gift = facility n. 天赋

2、explore the potential/capability/ability 发掘潜力

3、parenting n.家长给小孩的教育

4、schooling =education =tutoringn. 学校对学生的教育

5、cultivate = develop v.

6、awareness = sense = recognitionn.

7、creative = original = innovative adj.

8、physical adj.

9、psychological = mental adj.

10、motivation = incentive n.

11、discipline = order = regulation =rulen

12、contribute to

13、adapt to =become accustomed to

=adjust to =get use to

14、modern distance education

Family

15、domestic = household = family n /adj.

16、affluent = well off =wealth = rich adj.

17、impoverished = indigent = pooradj

18、community = neighborhood = society n.

19、childhood / adulthoodn.

20、family values

21、family bonds 培养 意识 有创造力的 身体的 心理的 动力， 动机 纪律，法规 推动， 有助于 适应 现代远程教育 家庭，家庭的 富裕的 贫穷的 社区 儿童时期/成年时期家庭观念 亲情

22、personality clashes 性格冲突

23、（generation） gaps （两代人之间的）代沟

24、harmony = concord n. 和谐

Women

25、domestic violence 家庭暴力

26、genderequality 性别平等

27、（sexual / gender）discrimination n.（性别）歧视

28、household chores /affairs 家庭事务

29、be tied by 被……所拖累

30、anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会

Crime

31、crimes =offense =criminal acts =transgressionn. 犯罪行为

32、commit acrime 犯下罪行

33、stringent =severe =rigorous=harsh=stern=strict adj. 严厉的

34、punishment =chastisement =penalty=sentencen. 惩罚

35、the crime rate = the incidence of crimes犯罪率

36、rampant = unbridledadj. 猖獗的，控制不住的

37、contravene = violate/ break the law v. 违法

38、curb = restrain = limit =reduce =hold backv. 遏制

39、preserve = protect and maintain v.保护，维持

Media

40、prevalent =everywhere=common=widespread adj.无处不在的

41、objective / subjectiveadj. 客观的/主观的

42、prejudice = biased adj. 不客观的

43、celebrity = super star =personality =pop idol n. 名人

44、journalists = reporters n.记者

45、coveragen. 报道

46、misleading = false adj. 误导性的，令人误会的

47、dependable =reliable =trustworthy adj. 可靠的

48、the press = the media新闻界，媒体

49、up-to-the-minute = up to date=latest=most recent adj.最新的，非常及时的

Technology

50、transform =

51、transform into =become =turn into=develop into变成为

52、breakthrough = breach n. 突破

53、advance = develop / developmentv./n.发展

54、enhance =strengthen =boost =improvev.提高， 增强

55、innovations = creations = inventions n. 创新， 发明

56、at a staggering rate = surprisingly rapid 以惊人的速度/速度惊人的

57、information overloaded 信息爆炸的

58、telecommunication 远程通信

59、expedite = promote = accelerate v. 加快，促进

60、satellite transmission system 卫星通信系统

Development

61、the pace / tempo of life 生活节奏

62、living standard = qualityoflife 生活质量

63、bridge up the urban-rural(income) gap 消除城乡（收入）差距

64、eliminate = eradicate v. 消除 ， 根除

65、inferior = substandardadj. 质量次等的

66、facilityn. 设施

67、materialism = money oriented adj.

68、alienated = estranged adj.

69、inalienable adj.

70、the present/current situation=the status quo

71、interior/exterior feature of (buildings) (

72、function=purpose n.

Government

73、priority=main concern n.

74、stability=steadiness n.

75、establish=set up=institute v.

76、solve=combat=tackle=resolve=address v.

77、alleviate=ease=relieve v.

78、harmonious=well balanced adj.

79、authority=government department n.

80、invest in=allocate resource in

81、ban=forbid=prohibit v.

82、scrutinize=monitor=inspectv.

83、administer=regulate=govern=manage=direct v. 物质的，现实的 疏远的，不和的 不可分割的 现状 建筑)的内/外部特征功能 首要任务 稳定 建立 解决 减轻 和谐的 当局，政府机构 对……投资 禁止 监督，审查 管理

84、tax revenue n.税收

Tourism

85、broaden one's horizons/insights=expand one's outlook=open up one's eyes 开阔人的眼界

86、conflicts=divergences=disagreements n.冲突，分歧

87、explore=discoverv.探索

88、tourist/visitor/scenic attractions=sights of interest=famous spot/scenery 风景名胜

89、local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民

90、mutual understanding 相互了解

91、eich one's experience 丰富人的经历

Culture

92、cultural tradition 文化传统

93、cultural exchange 文化交流

94、cultural diversity 文化多样性

95、cultural identity 文化特性

96、cultural heritages/relics文化遗产

97、cultural assimilation 文化同化

98、cultural globalization 文化全球化

99、cultural differences文化差异

100、cultural barrier 文化障碍

101、cultural shock 文化冲击

102、cultural and social evolution of mankind 人类文化演进