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雅思小作文5.5

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雅思小作文5.5作文素材

篇一:雅思小作文

雅思小作文的四大构思黄金原则

雅思作文分为task1和task2两篇,不管是想要拿高分的还是仅期望保持5分的考生,对于小作文都不可以放松。根据雅思官方给出的数据,如果大作文6分,小作文5.5分,总分6分,反之亦然,所以小作文分数的高低是写作考试成败的关键。

那么雅思图表类作文的主体段到底如何进行构思,同时理清其逻辑关系呢?专家通过对雅思小作文评分标准的总结,发现图表作文最核心的关键在于要求考生在规定的时间范围内,对题目所示图表等信息进行逻辑性的归纳和总结,并将其用准确的、简洁且有质量的英文表述出来。

根据笔者多年的雅思写作从教经验总结发现,一大部分考生对于小作文的描写存在两方面的问题:理解图表,准确简洁的描述信息。很多学生只是能够将图表中出现的数据进行单纯并且机械化的罗列,没有任何对比比较信息,因此造成了在评分项中任务完成(task achievement)这一点上失分。另外一部分学生的数据信息描述能力稍弱,对于其中常见的单词以及句型表达方面把握不足,例如只会使用简单重复的语言或者出现及其弱智的语言表达问题(通常是语法错误,特别是出现在句子的核心部分),从而导致评分要求中对语言应用能力方面的扣分。

那么,图表类作文的主体段到底如何进行构思和行文呢?如何把握图表中的重点信息和核心内容?在行文过程中哪些表达方式是必不可少的呢?依据图表作文题中题目信息的特点,图表作文可以分成两大类,横向比较类和纵向比较类。横向比较类指的是图表不以时间变化为基准;反之,纵向比较类体现的是随着时间的变化而变化。在大部分的常见图表作文(线图、柱图、饼图和表格)中,线图是根据时间变化的,其他三种图形大部分都会体现时间的变化。构思黄金原则一:

由于图表作文的主体存在随着时间变化而变化的数据和信息,所以,考生在写这类图表时只需把握一个基本原则,就是根据时间的推移对数据点进行描述。

例如,剑桥7-2

The graph below shows the consumption of fish and some different kinds of meat in a European country between 1979 and 2004.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

以fish为例,对于这篇文章,考生就得先描述1979年鱼肉的消耗量,再逐步相互推移,直至描述到2004年鱼肉的消耗量。

构思黄金原则二:

在写鱼肉的销量时,不可能将1979年到2004年中共6个点全部写到,需要涉及信息的选择,关注其中的关键点。那么哪些才是所谓的关键信息点呢?一般来说,起始点和终止点的描述是必不可少的,其次,图表中出现的极值点(最大最小值),拐点(变化趋势出现转变的数值点),峰值和图线的交叉点也都是可以具体描述的信息。

构思黄金原则三:

合理安排信息点,确定完文章的关键点之后,大部分的考生可能会面临两方面的问题:其一是信息量过大,如果全部描述,一一细写,时间上是不允许的,并且超出文章字数要求非常多,曾经笔者的学生甚至写了一篇300多单词的雅思小作文;其二是文章信息量过少,简单进行数据的描述无法完成题目的字数要求,这种情况,就需要考生选取重点信息进行多样化和详细化的描述。

构思黄金原则四:

合理的对比比较,对于想要拿高分的学员,对比是必不可少的。首先,可以进行趋势的比较,也就是上升和下降的趋势比较;其次是数值的比较,例如一根线本身的起终点的纵向比较,或者和其他的主体横向比较。在上文提到的剑桥7-2中,其中有一条线是chicken的,这根线的趋势与其他三根都不一样,呈现了一种上升趋势;除此之外,就是它的

重点几乎是自己本身起点的两倍(150—250)----纵向比较;在最后一年相比于其他的肉类或者鱼类,鸡肉的消耗是最大的---横向比较。 雅思小作文修改检查表

对于自己复习的烤鸭,最难得莫过于写了作文不知道对不对。。没人

雅思小作文5.5

帮忙修改,也看不出自己哪里犯了错,哪里需要改进~下面是一名外籍雅思老师为烤鸭们总结的checklist,照着这个,你可以对自己练习写的小作文进行修改,learn from your own mistake是最好的提高方法!

A checklist for part 1 graphs, charts and tables

In task 1 it is important that you accurately describe the information from the diagram so you don’t lose marks under Task Response. The difficulty is to decide what is the key information as there is often a lot of data to

process. One way of thinking about this, is to ask yourself if someone could draw the chart and graph from the

information in your report. This is not easy to do and so to help you, you will find below a 8 point checklist, an exercise and a practice suggestion.

Checklist

Here is my 8 point checklist to help you include the relevant details. I suggest you use it to check your own work: you should be able to answer “yes”to all the questions.

1. Type of diagram 图表类型

Have you correctly identified whether it is a bar chart/line graph/pie chart/flow chart/table?

有没有说清楚这个一个什么样的图表----柱状图?线图?饼图?还是流程图?

2. The correct tense 时态

Have you correctly identified whether the data in the chart relates to past time, a current state of affairs or a future prediction? This includes not just using the correct tenses but also including specific times in your report.有没有运用正确的时态呢?要记住,不止要用对时态,还要再小作文中写清具体的时间!

3. The subjects 对象

篇二:雅思5.5分作文批改范例

一. The table shows the total length of high speed train track in three countries

The table presents the information about the total length of high speed train track in China,France and Japan in 1990,2010 and the projection for 2010.

It is clear that Japan had the longest high speed train track in1990,with 1200 kms,while France ranked second position with 700kmsand China had no high train track at this time .However, the next two decade experienced a sharp increase in high speed train tracks in China, reaching up to 5800kms in 2010, while the length of high speed train track was 2600kms and 2500kms in France and Japan respectively in the same year.

It is predicted that China will remain on the upward trend in the next decade . In 2020,the length of high train track in China is expected to reach 13400kms, which is over three times the length of the other countries’ .The length of total high train track in France is expected to increase gradually to 3900,while that in Japan, it is predicted to see a relatively slow increase ,reaching only 3600kms in 2020.

Overall,since China began the project of high speed train, the total length of high speed train track has increased dramatically in the past few years ,while the industry of high speed train in France and Japan rose relatively steadily.

BAND SCORE: 5.5

? Pay attention to detail: capitalization, spacing, commas, spelling etc

? Improve better word choice for tables

?

? Make sure to complete the details of the numerical data Write a general statement in the introduction

篇三:雅思小作文

? 6.5分小作文写作纲要

分成4 块模式:

1. special terms:appear, emerge,不合要求, make one’s debut

Agree, in favor of, advocate高端词汇

2. 架构和过度:改变结构,使用新颖句型和连接成分。

1. referable. 2.个性化

3. temporal topics: broad topics: 文章论据相似,题目千变万化,但大主题是

一样的, 一共有十大主题,合并后有六大主题:生涯规划、 基础设施、抽象题、科技、马斯洛生理需求、全球化。

1. TASK ONE: (F4)

饼图/ 柱状图/表格题/曲线图,其中柱状图考察频率最高。

Task 1的三种基本句型:

1.主位模式 2. there be模式 3. We can witness… F4整体备战:

1.饼图:Pie Chart

Paraphrase and eich the expression of statistics

1)数据的paraphrase

? 60%= three-fifths// three out of five = a/the majority of >50%

= a large/striking/potent/overwhelming/dominant/leading/astounding /splendid/extraordinary/bulky/superfluous/magnificent portion/part/share/ratio/proportion/percentage/margin of ? >80% (93%)= a lion’s share

? <50%=a minority of, a marginal/micro/slim/slender/tiny

/small-scaled/meagre/barren/unnoticed/neglectable/pathetic portion ? 35%:comparatively majority

? 37.8%= maximum/comparatively a majority of (<50%的最大值) ? 40% 35% 25%

? 65% 20% 15%:comparatively a minority of WRONG 40% 35% 20% 5%

? 40%: comparatively a majority(描述) ? 5%: a minimal portion (极值) ? 20%: one-fifth (分数)

? 35%: in moderation, moderate share//medium share (描述) 饼图的三句万能句型

a) 数据+抄题+导入宾语 b) 主语+―占据‖(先特征,后数据)c) 剩余数据―占据‖的讲法:

a) constitute b) make up

c) be the factor(s)/instrument(s) of 致成物 the remaining 35% a. the rest (35%) a./n.

the remainder n.剩余物 the remnantn. the remainder of 35% in the charge of – sb

due to//owing to//attributed/ascribed/attached to//for//oriented to//belong to—sth归因于

Pie Chart的审题过程:非常简单

1. 看文字信息

2. 标题审题 标1\2\3 2>1>3

Food and drink, Other items covered comparatively a majority of the Average weekly expenditure, at 26% and 24% respectively. 小作文时态:

1.过去时——过去时间 2.将来时——将来时间

从过去到将来——现在时 3过去进行时 4现在完成进行时 两种禁忌时态: 1) 现在完成时(描述阶段)

Since 1970, there has been a large increase in ______. 最后段文字总结的时候可能会用到现在完成时 2) 现在进行时

On the other hand, Recreation and education, Clothing accounted for a small portion of the expenditure, at 17% altogether/en masse. “累加”的写法:

totaling 17%//amounting to 17%//adding up to 17%//with a total of 17%//equaling 17%//summed up as 17%//put together as 17%

When added up, they amount to ___19% of the expenditure was shared by Housing and power. Furthermore, the remaining 14% was due to Transport and communication.

两个饼状图的写作顺序:

1) 先写一个,另一个再比 2) 直接联动

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