英语作文倒装句

篇一：考研英语作文倒装句的完美应用

考研英语作文倒装句的完美应用

考研作文强调要包装结尾，而多数同学的作文常常写成倒装句的句式为自己的作文提分。下面就为历年真题讲讲如何利用倒装来完美包装结尾。

倒装实例（1）

1. 直到他完成使命(Not until he had fulfilled/finished his mission)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.06)

2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不应该对法庭撒谎。(07.12)

3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感觉安全和放松，he feels secure and relaxed. (07.6)

4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收费过高, but he didn't do a good repair job either. (06.6)

5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意识到他是无辜的。

6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到达运动场。 阅读中的倒装：

1. Among the report are more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings - a Geman fertilizer described itself as "earthworm-friendly", a brand of flour said it was " non- polluting", and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".(05.06阅读)

该报道当中，有很多让人无法忍受的发现，如：一种德国肥料被描绘成“对蚯蚓无害”;一种新的品牌的面粉写道“没有任何污染”;还有一家英国公司的卫生纸被宣称为“环保者”。

2. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become me reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.(07.06阅读)

几年前的一天，我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答：关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。

3. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. (03.01阅读)

与新技术息息相关的是一些现代商人，他们日益看重国外生意的经济价值。

实例练习(2)

1. Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.(06.12阅读)

萃取自加拿大纽芬兰沿岸冰山的“冰水”在北美的受欢迎程度一再创出新高。

阅读当中遇到的句型：

一般情况下开始出现了地点状语或者是分词引导的一个状语结构，中间出现了谓语动词，后面出现一个主语，主语后面接上一些限定(包括从句、补充说明等)，这种形式就是出现的全部倒装的形式。

2. Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routs, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers/malls. (0606阅读)

公路系统不但为美国经济的发展提供了运输路线，还带动了一批诸如加油站、汽车旅馆、酒

店、购物中心等相关行业的发展。

3. Only when it's gone do you wish you've done more to protect it.(0806阅读)

当你失去的时候，你才会希望自己原来能够多做点事情以保护好它。

only后面必须接状语的时候，句子才可以部分倒装。

eg. Only you can do this job.

4. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social issues related to chronic pain.(0706阅读)

我们不仅要找出疼痛的病因，帮助我们更好地治疗;还要提供综合疗法，治疗与慢性疼痛相关的抑郁症和其他心理与社交问题。

5. Had I not attended this workshop, I would have automatically assumed the man was the best candidate because the position required quite a bit of extensive travel.(0906阅读)

如果我不是参加了这次讲习班，我肯定会不由自主地认为那位男士候选人更合适，因为我们这个空缺的岗位需要频繁出差。

6. It is said that never before has man been so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.

据说人们从来没有过这么大的成功尝试用这么小的规模去描述气候。

一般情况下，全部倒装会在阅读中出现，只需要看出结构就可以了;部分倒装在翻译题中也会进行考查，在备考过程中还是要特别的关注

凯程教育：

凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；

凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；

信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；

使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构；

激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；

敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；

服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。

如何选择考研辅导班：

在考研准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。

师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。

对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。

建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。

有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。

篇二：高中英语作文句型--倒装句型(教师版)

高中英语作文专题--倒装句(教师版)

主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：

一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）

完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一．完全倒装句型

here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副词放在句首，句子需要全部倒装，全倒装句型公式是：特殊词 + 谓语 + 名词主语。注意代词主语不可以倒装。特殊词包括up, down, here, there, now, then, in, out, away 等等。例句：

There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 铃响了!

Here comes the bus. =The bus is (转 载于:wWw.zW2.cn 爱作文 网)coming. 汽车来了。

Now comes your turn to make a short speech. 该轮到你发言了。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们期盼的时候到了。

二．部分倒装句型

部分倒装句型公式是：否定词 +助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 +…，注意主语无论是代词或者名词都可以倒装。否定词包括not, no, hardly, barely, scarcely, few, little,seldom等等，例句： Seldom did he talk about his past.他很少谈论他的过去。

Hardly had I gone out did it begin to rain.我刚出门，就开始下雨了。

Not a single word did he say about this incident.关于这个事件他没有说一个字。

语义解析

一、 表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:

1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例子:

Only in this way can you solve this problem.

只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.

只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。例子:

No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。

Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。

Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。

3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。例子:

So ueasonable was his price that everybody startled.

他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。

To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.

她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。

以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。

二、 承上启下

1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复，常用"so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"或"neither/nor + be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语"的倒装句式。

其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"，第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。 例子:

A:His brother is（not） a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)

A:他弟弟（不）是大学生，B:我弟弟也是。(我弟弟也不是。)

A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)

A:他曾去国外深造过。B:我也去过。(我也没有。)

A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)

A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。B:他的妻子也会。(他的妻子也不会。)

2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。 例子:

They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.

他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.

我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光

蛋。

三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛

在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。

如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air,

Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow.

在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。

四、 平衡结构

英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。

1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例子:

A.To the coal mine came a company of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.

一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。

A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。

从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。

2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。 例子:

Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。

3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。 例子:

Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。

五、 使描写生动

有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词

(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。 例子:

Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。

Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him

当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。

Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!

Bang came another shot! 砰!又是一声枪响!

以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。

“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...

“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )

作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句

Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。

结构解析

一、含有否定意义的副词或副词短语引起的倒装

某些表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首，表示强调，句子要求用倒装结构。常见的这类副词或副词短语有：never，seldom ， rarely，no sooner．．．than，hardly／scarcely／ barely．．．when，no，little，nowhere，not， hardly，no longer， not until，not only．．．but also等等。

1、never，rarely，seldom位于句首，用于进行"比较"，句子要求用倒装结构。例

如： Never before that night had I felt the extent of my own power．

2、no sooner ．．．than，hardly ／scarcely／ barely ．．．when位于句首，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，句子要求用倒装结构。例如：

Hardly had he opened his eyes when she told him that it was time for them to clean． Scarcely had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home．

3、在由neither，nor开头、引导的表示"前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或事物）"的句子中，要求用倒装结构，neither，nor为"否定的附和"。例如：

The customer complained that the dining table had not been delivered yet，

and neither had the chairs．

I could not persuade him to accept it，nor could I make him see the importance of it．

但是，neither用作主语或主语的一部分时，不用倒装结构。例如：

Neither of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing． Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university was accepted．

4、含有not until的强调句，如果not until位于句首，句子要求用倒装结构，如果是主

从复合句，倒装结构出现在主句中。例如：

1）Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground．

2）Not until then did he come to realize the seriousness of the situation．

5、其他表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首，句子要求用倒装结构。例如：

1）Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources．

2）Nowhere has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for learning as in this country．

6、含有"no"、表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首，句子要求用倒装结构。常见的这类介词短语有：at no point（决不），at no time，by no means，in no case，in no circumstances， in no sense，in no shape，in no way，in no wise， on no account，on no consideration，

under no circumstances，in no time（立刻），in vain（徒劳），not once，still less等等。例如：

1）We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs．

2）At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first．

二、其他副词引起的倒装

在以下列副词及连接词开头的句子中，要求用倒装结构。常见的副词有：only，so， here，there，now，often，then，down，out， in，up，hence，thus，well，off，away，twice， gladly，many a time等等。

1、在由only开头的句子中，only后面紧跟用作状语的副词、介词或从句，要求用倒装结构。例如：

1）Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard．

2）Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests．

如果only在句首，但是only后面没有紧跟用作状语的副词、介词或从句，则不用倒装结构。

2、在由so开头、引导的表示"前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或事物）"的句子中，要求用倒装结构，so为"肯定的附和"。例如：

John had been working hard and so had his brother．

3、由there引起的句子，要求用倒装结构。例如：

1）The door opened and there entered a young man in a blue uniform．

4、由there或now引起的句子、谓语为 come（go）的句子，要求用倒装结构。例如：

1）There comes the bus． ）Now comes your turn．

5、由here引起的句子、谓语为be的句子，要求用倒装结构。例如：

1）Here are some good newly-published novels．

2）Here is China's largest tropical forest．

但是，如果主语是人称代词时，由here和 there引出的句子也不用倒装结构。例如：

1）Here we are． ）Here you are．

6、由then引起的句子、谓语为come（follow）的句子，要求用倒装结构。例如：

篇三：高考英语作文 巧用倒装句

高考英语作文 巧用倒装句

奥运会涌现出了无数的激情冠军，也诞生了一个又一个的悲壮英雄。民调评出的最受敬佩的2008年北京奥运会非冠军运动员，美国名将马修·埃蒙斯射失金牌，重蹈2004年雅典覆辙的“壮烈”一幕，至今让人为之扼腕叹息，而发自赛场的英文报道也透着那么一种悲伤和无奈：这就是体育！

China receives men's rifle gold from Emmons again

The scene was reminiscent to the one four years ago.

American shooter Matthew Emmons just needed a 6.6 to be crowned in the men's 50-meter rifle three positions at the Beijing Olympic Games.

But he made a 4.4.

Gone was the gold, even the silver and the bronze.

The champion became Chinese shooter Qiu Jian, with 1272.5 points. Following him was Jury Sukhorukov from Ukraine with 1272.4 and world record holder Rajmond Debevec from Slovenia with 1271.7 points.

Advancing into the final with 1175 points, one point behind the leading Debevec, the 27-year-old American shooter got a 9.7 in the first shot, while the 45-year-old Slovenian shot a surprising 7.7 and was hence dropped to second.

Emmons further enlarged his leading advantage by making seven of the following eight shots above or equalling 10.

While the 33-year-old Qiu experienced some ups and downs with his scores fluctuating from

8.8 to 10.6. But originally ranked fourth with 1173 points, he managed to climb to the third.Before the last shot, top four were Emmons, Sukhorukov, Qiu and Debevec, with their gaps 3.3 points, 0.1 points and 1.6 points respectively.

Sukhorukov fired in the last shot, a 9.8.

Debevec made a 10.8.

Qiu, the second to last to open fire, collected a 10.0, surpassing his Ukrainian rival.It was the moment for Emmons.

Four years ago in Athens, the shooter, with an obvious advantage and was just one shot away from the gold, had his last bullet plunged into another shooter's target and saw the gold won by Chinese shooter Jia Zhanbo.

This time, he needed just a 9.2 to break the Olympic record of 1275.1 by Debevec and a 6.6 to beat Qiu and win the gold, and everyone held breath to see the man staging a comeback.He fired.

The target was right.

But spectators let out an exclamation.

Like enchanted, he notched up a stunning 4.4 and plunged to the fourth.

After several seconds of bewilderment, audiences cheered and applauded for the lucky Chinese champion, who himself gazed at the screen of score in disbelief.

Emmons threw himself into the arms of his wife Katerina, who just won a gold and a silver from the Beijing Olympics.

在这则报道中，有几个地方值得我们在今后的书面表达中借鉴和模仿：

倒装句传递的情感

第四段使用了一个完全倒装句，“Gone was the gold, even the silver and the bronze.”把它用在“But he made a 4.4.”这样的结果出现之后，凸现出了一种无奈叹息的情感。一般而言，倒装句的作用一是为了强调，二是为了语言结构的需要。

简单句带来的“跌宕起伏”

报道最后部分在描述埃蒙斯最后一枪，金牌马上到手的时候连续使用了几个简单得不能再简单的句子，没有使用什么修饰，但却令人感到窒息：

He fired.

The target was right.

But spectators let out an exclamation.

Like enchanted, he notched up a stunning 4.4 and plunged to the fourth.

?，?

这样的描述扣人心弦，也让人经历了大喜大悲。在适当的地方，合理使用短句，既可以读起来上口，又可以调整语篇的写作色彩。

记叙的高超手法

整篇报道在文章结构上有“亮点”。一是题目和导语引发联想，时光倒转；二是首尾呼应，先交代结果，后述过程。我们在高考中遇到记叙文体的书面表达，往往写不生动，这篇报道可以说给了我们一个很好的参照，耐人回味。

英语作文加分句型之倒装句

一，not only?but also?句的部分倒装not only?but also?前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。例如：

Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。

二，only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装“only＋状语”位于句首时，要用部分倒装，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。注意：在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。

例如：

Only in this way can we achieve greater success.

Only in this way can everyone involved benefit from the student loans. Only when your identity has been checked, will you be allowed in.

Only when you pay attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.

Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown. 三，So放在句首时的部分倒装

Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。(不倒装)

So the new policy still has a long way to go.(倒装,体会still倒装)