诚实与谎言sat作文

篇一：诚实与谎言

诚实与谎言

自古以来，诚实与谎言便是两个备受争议的话题。众多的名言警句一而再、再而三地阐述诚实的必要性、重要性，而生活中越来越多的真实事例也告诉我们有时需要善意的谎言。

诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。记得有这么一则故事：有一家公司在进行一场商业竞争中，情势很不好，但最终还是成功拿到了这笔生意，财务部的一个职员负责计算这笔生意的利润，算着算着，他忽然发现账本上有一个错误，如果不改正，赢利下的几万元资金全部可以进他的腰包。但是，小伙子思索再三，最终还是选择将这个错误上报，从而为公司赢得了更多的利润。几天之后，他的诚实之举替他赢得了财务部经理的位置。由此可见，诚实不但可以陶冶人的心灵，还能为人带来许许多多的好处。

但是，生活中未必全是诚实可以解决的事，有时也需要一些善意的谎言：有一次，在美国有一架运输机坠毁在沙漠中，人们为了活命争夺起食物来，很多人还相互打起来，这时，一个人自称是飞机设计师，有办法修好飞机，人们在他的带领下有序的工作起来。十几天以后，飞机没有修好，但是，一支驼队经过此处，救下了这一群人。事后，人们才知道他并不是什么飞机设计师，只是一名小学老师而已，很多人骂他不诚实。他说：“如果我当时不说谎，大家

能活到今天吗？”善意的谎言发挥了巨大的作用，使必死的事实扭转了乾坤，拯救了一大群人的生命。由此可见，生活也需要善意的谎言。

实际上，诚实与谎言这两个不同的对立面，在不同的逆境中能发挥相同的作用——造福人们。但这一切都取决于人们的心态，如果小伙子说谎，他不但不可能升职，而且有可能被法办；如果小学教师说了实话，没有一个人能活下去。所以，生活中人们既需要诚实，也需要善意的谎言。

篇二：话题作文：诚实(C)与谎言(H)

话题作文：诚实(C)与谎言(H)

话题作文：诚实(C)与谎言(H)

(字典家族正在开辩论会，会上诚实与谎言针锋相对。)

C："请问对方辩友，撒谎有什么可以称颂的呢?让几位辩友把诚实的人看成'傻子'一般?"

H："我先举个例子：某个体饭店的下水道堵了，老板让两个服务员帮着通下水道。老板是个胖子，：蹲下一会儿就得起来喘口气儿，每次起来脸都通红。从下午1点到下午5点把水道通开，起来不知多少回，两个打工妹也很累。其中的一个很爱干净，把手洗了一遍又一遍，生怕有异味让客人闻出来。她觉得差不多时，就拿毛巾擦手，擦完了就扔在水池子里。一个没注意，毛巾被水冲进下水道--下水道又堵住了。她失声喊道：'毛巾掉进下水道里了！'老板的脸还那么红，喘着气说：'回家!你给我回家!'对方辩友，如果这位打工妹不出声，老板问起时，就说不知道，然后再买一条放回原处，那么她千辛万苦找到的工作就不会丢了。"

C："可事情不都像对方辩友说的那样，如果做一次错事就要说一回谎，那还谈什么'诚实'可贵呀!"

H："对方辩友请别忘了'善意的谎言'啊!"

C："对方辩友，那么'狼来了'的故事又该怎么解释呢?"

H："农民在地里，怎么会那么巧就有狼来了呢?再说，农民正在紧张耕种……"

C："胡说，这是教育人们要诚实的最好的例子，却被你曲解……"

H："孔夫子厄于陈蔡时，弟子们都离他而去，只有颜回还死心踏地地跟着他。孔子7天没吃饭，饿得昏昏沉沉，颜回讨米回来，做饭时，烟灰掉进锅里，他就把脏米粒吃了。孔子装作没看见，想问个究竟。孔子被尊为'圣人'就该诚实待人，实话实说：'颜回，你为什么偷吃米粒?'可孔子却说：'刚才我梦见亡父，如果饭干净的话，我想用饭祭奠他。''孔圣人'在这件事上撒了谎，但这样没有伤害到颜回。请问对方辩友，孔子这样做是不是更好呢?"

句号："时间到，请字典公公作评判。"

字典公公："我明白各位的意思，诚实可贵，但在适当的时候说一句善意的谎言，比诚实更好。"

解剖：《诚实(C)与谎言(H)一文以"诚实"与"谎言"辩论的形式阐释了上面的道理，很有新意。

篇三：SAT作文题目分类

1、主流权威，他人观点，媒体广告。E

不要迷信他人or肯定他人的建议的作用和影响。

Is the opinion of the majority—in government or in any other circumstances—a poor guide? 坚持自我-信念（伽利略）、目标、观点、决定

Do newspapers, magazines, television, radio, movies, the Internet, and other media determine what is important to most people?

形成自己独立观点，不受媒体影响误导。

Is criticism—judging or finding fault with the ideas and actions of others—essential for personal well-being and social progress?

善于接受他人意见

Should our perceptions of beauty be influenced by the perceptions of beauty of other people?

坚持自己心中对美的理解

Are established rules too limited to guide people in real-life situations?

不受限制拘束坚持自我

Is it necessary to limit or put restrictions on freedom of thought and expression? 提倡言论自由

*Is praising others, even if the praise is excessive or undeserved, a necessary part of life? 学会赞美别人

2、创造力，新思想。E

强调创造力对个人及社会的促进和推动作用，从过去和现在说都可，可以联系科技艺术

Is creativity needed more than ever in the world today?

创造力的重要性

Can people ever be truly original?

Is it always better to be original than to imitate or use the ideas of others?

支持提倡原创

Do closed doors make us creative?

创造的动力和作用

3、选择，决定。 H

A主观能动性or B客观约束

A：

Do success and happiness depend on the choices people make rather than on factors beyond their control?

Are we free to make our own decisions or are limited in the choices we make?

选择决定成败 You are what you choose to be.

Is identity somethin(来自:www.Zw2.cn 爱 作文 网)g people are born with or given, or it is something people create for themselves?

强调主观能动性。

Do people learn who they are when they are forced into action?

No. 只有自己选择的才是合理的。

B：

Are people better at making observations, discoveries, and decisions if they remain neutral and impartial?

保持客观公正的作用 坚持客观地做判断和决定

*Is it important to understand people’s motivations before judging their actions? Are people’s actions motivated by a desire for power over others?

选择的原因 选择善恶的理由

*Does having a large number of options to choose from make people happy?

No! 同理（不想选择题选项太多）/低效、puzzled、distracted/诱惑太多生活简单 *Should people choose one of two opposing sides of an issue, or is the truth usually found "in the middle"

世界不是非白即黑，做事不能极端。

Is happiness something over which people have no control, or people can choose to be happy?

Are people more likely to be happy if they focus on goals rather than their own happiness?

幸福快乐：快乐在于自己的选择和看法。

4、个人与集体，个性和自我。E

个人与集体的辨证关系 A保持个性or B融入集体

Do we put too much value on the ideas or actions of individual people?

A宣扬个性，坚持自我

Is a person responsible, through the example he or she sets, for the behavior of other people

B个人对集体的影响Yes. 艳照门

Is there any value for people to belong only to a group or groups with which they have something in common?

B融入集体的好处

Are organizations or groups most successful when their members pursue individual wishes and goals?

Does the success of a community—whether it is a class, a team, a family, a nation, or any other group—depend upon people's willingness to limit their personal interests? B集体团结一致，为集体利益牺牲个人利益

5、成功，金钱，名誉。

如何成功，衡量成功是金钱还是名誉，可以讲努力的过程和付出放在第一位。 如何成功：

Is success in life earned or do people succeed because they are lucky?

成功靠努力不靠运气

Do people achieve greatness only by finding out what they are especially good at and developing that attribute above all else?

成功在于发掘自己的优势

Is it best to have low expectations and to set goals we are sure of achieving? 高目标激发斗志助成功

Do people achieve success only if they aim to be perfect?

追求完美助成功，虽无法完美也成功。

Do people have to be highly competitive to succeed?

Do people achieve more success by cooperation than by competition?

成功很少来自竞争，更多来自合作。

Are all important discoveries the result of focusing on one subject?

专注方能成功

衡量成功：

Has the acquisition of money and possessions replaced more meaningful ways of measuring our achievements?

Is it more important to do work that one finds fulfilling or work that pays well? 衡量成功 成功不在金钱而在其创造的社会价值

Is the effort involved in pursuing any goal valuable, even if the goal is not reached? Do people place too much emphasis on winning?

过程大于结果，失败收获

*Can success be disastrous? 成功也可以是灾难

6、失败，逆境，挫折。E

挫折和失败对人的影响（正面/负面），失败与成功的辨证关系。把坎坷转换成动力和坚韧的意志.

Is conflict helpful?

Does true learning only occur when we experience difficulties?

失败的收获、逆境成长。

Do we really benefit from every event or experience in some way?

经历中总有收获，（即使不成功）。

Is it necessary to make mistakes, even when doing so has negative consequences for other people?

失败是成功之母，先尝试。

7、英雄，名人，领导。

准备几个有名的政治家是相当必要的，它不仅能体现领导能力，还能阐述伟人对社会历史的推动作用。个人崇拜or英雄名人对社会的积极作用

Are leaders necessarily those people who are most capable of leadership?

领带才能让领导者脱颖而出。

Is society’s admiration for famous people beneficial or harmful?

Should we admire heroes but not celebrities?

名人积极影响英雄不同于普通明星

Should heroes be defined who say what they think when we lack the courage to say so? 英雄的定义。不光是说，更在于实干，在于发现我们说不出的，在于如何积极影响大家。

8、改变，科技发展。

作文里面我们要一边倒地去支持一个观点，变化的A积极/B消极影响。 科技：

How modern achievements improve the quality of people’s lives?

Is the most important purpose of technology today different from what it was in the past?

A科技发展的积极影响

Do we live in a time when people do not engage in serious thinking?

A思考：当下思考的成就，科技创新。

Are there any benefit to be gained from avoided the use of technology, even when using it would make life easier?

B科技发展的消极影响

Do the benefits of scientific and technological developments come at the cost of undesirable changes to people's lives?

Is the world changing for better?

B科技发展的代价，须注意环保。

变化的好处（可说科技方面和前面重合）：

Is it best not to change our ideas, opinions, or behaviors?

What motivates people to change?

Do changes make our lives easier not necessarily make them better?

A变化的好处和革新的重要性。

Is it better to change one's attitude than to change one's circumstances? A改变自己适应环境，更可行更有必要。

Is it important to take risks than to follow a more reasonable course of action? 冒险和改变的意义和好处。

Is our ability to change ourselves unlimited, or are there limits on our ability to make important changes in our lives?

可以不断改变。“一切物质都在变化之中。”

Does the truth change depending on how people look at things?

真理永不改变，不随人的意志转移。

Is the way something seems to be not always the same as it actually is?

探寻真理

9、其他

诚实忠诚与谎言：不诚实的好处

Should people always be loyal?

相信自我判断，不盲从。

Would the world be a better place if everyone always told the complete truth? Should people make more of an effort to keep things private?

Can deception sometimes have good results?

善意、恰当的谎言更有益。