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hamlet观后感

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篇一:《哈姆雷特》观后感

《哈姆雷特》中的悲剧色彩

——电影《哈姆雷特》观后所想

“悲剧”这个概念,展现的便是人生的死亡,人生遭遇的苦难和人所遭遇的厄运,通过描述一定的冲突,产生沉郁的情感,激发人的正义感和对人生更深层的感触,带给人强大的震撼,使得心灵或多或少得到净化。若一部优秀作品,它带有悲剧色彩,会带给我们许多深刻的反响与体会。

《哈姆雷特》这部作品在读者眼中并不陌生。它作为莎士比亚的四大悲剧之一,是莎翁最负盛名的剧本,在文学史上意义非凡。这部作品取材于12世纪的一个丹麦历史故事——丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父报仇。莎士比亚于1601年将它由复仇故事改编成一部表现时代风貌、具有反封建意识的悲剧。这不背负盛名的剧本,其悲剧色彩浓重,塑造的主人翁哈姆雷特形象具体深刻,使之成为世界文学宝库中著名的艺术典型。

观完《哈姆雷特》这部影片,我不禁由这部伟大的悲剧生发许多的感想。这部影片由始至终处于一种阴郁的气氛笼罩下,诉说着丹麦王子哈姆雷特为父亲复仇的故事,以其曲折的情节、复杂的关系和悲剧性的色彩牵动着你我的内心。它曲折的故事情节、复杂的人物关系,都是为读者所共识的,我便不再重复阐述。在这篇文章里,我主要谈一下对这部作品悲剧性的一些见解,对这部作品主人公的悲剧意识进行一下简单论述:

一、观念先进、命运多舛

作为文艺复兴时期的代表作品,其主人公哈姆雷特也带有新兴的人文主义色彩的,对待“人”有着很好的看法。他对自己本来也有着美好的认识,他向往美好的生活、也追求纯洁的爱情,并深受民众的爱戴,具备一个人文主义者的思想。

然后从戏剧一开始,他就陷入了巨大的不幸和深深的抑郁之中。他崇拜的父王突然去世,他深爱的母亲在老哈姆雷特去世不到两个月的时间内,便同他新登基的叔父克劳迪斯结了婚。年轻的王子为他的母亲这一很快忘掉他死去的父亲而十分难过,也无法接受母亲与叔父的这段婚姻,认为是大逆不道的。年轻的王子便一面哀悼父王的他疑虑之时,又为母亲的作为而感到羞耻,便陷入了深深的抑郁之中。在哈姆雷特的第一个独白中,我们还可以看到,他竟然想结束自己的生命。当后来他父亲的灵魂告诉他,自己是如何被他的叔父害死的,并要他为父报仇。自此,哈姆雷特便陷入了复杂的是非恩怨之中,他喊出了“这是一个颠倒混乱的时代!”“哎,倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤鼎责任!”哈姆雷特勇敢地承担了这一任务,也深知这一责任的重大。对手力量强大,自己要处处小心,以免露出马脚。太多的压力使得世界在哈姆雷特严重并不是那么美好,而是充满了恐惧与悲情。

哈姆雷特是单纯的,他向往一种理想的人与社会,在发现生活的真相是那样恐惧之后便不禁产生了幻灭感,对生活失去了乐趣,他想改变现实,却找不到途径,他甚至越发感到只有死亡才能终止那心灵之中的无限悲苦。

二、遭受背叛、理想失意

哈姆雷特考虑到对手的强大,于是便装疯来掩饰自己,既可以躲避对方耳目,又可以借此打探对方,还可疯言疯语,发泄他对黑暗现实的不满。即使这样,老奸巨猾的叔父克劳迪斯开始怀疑他,特地安插他的两个同学来监视他,又利用他的情人奥菲利亚来试探他。当哈姆雷特意识到昔日的好友和自己的情人都成了奸王的帮凶,他内心是想必是无比痛苦而绝望的。

当他忠贞的爱情、真贵的友谊都遭到了背叛,自己身处的世界是如此残酷,哈姆雷特的理想是破灭了。周围都是克劳迪斯的耳目,面对这个是非不分、黑暗丑陋的世界,他不缺抗争的勇气,他更明确了为父报仇的计划。然而由于一些他性格上的弱点,比如过于理智等等使他错失了报仇的主动性。他有一次遇到正在祈祷的克劳迪斯,这时他正背对着哈姆雷特,旁边也没有护卫,哈姆雷特报仇之心一闪而过,马上就“理智”地放弃了这次机会。因为按照基督教的说法,他这时杀死克劳迪斯会把他送入天堂,而他要克劳迪斯入地狱。便失去了一次主动的机会。哈姆雷特过于审慎的顾虑也是给了他一定的损失。

三、独自承受、缺乏经验。

哈姆雷特所面对的劲敌,是强大、狡诈、集巨大统治权力和丰富人脉资源与一身的国王克劳迪斯,他面对的角逐者,不是一个简单的国王,而是整个封建势力。他们之间的竞争本来就是实力悬殊的,这使得他的报仇便缺少了群众的力量。虽然最后哈姆雷特为父报仇雪恨,却也与敌人玉石俱焚,未能实现自己扭转乾坤的使命。

哈姆雷特还缺少一定的斗争经验,对对付克劳迪斯这样一个恶贼,他还缺少一定的斗争艺术。哈姆雷特不善于掩饰自己,经常笑里藏刀对克劳伦斯进行公开对抗,从不接受其伪善的拉拢,也很少掩饰他的蔑视和憎恨之情,经常挖苦其为“一件东西”、“蛆虫”。这样便引起了克劳迪斯的警觉和记恨,使得克劳迪斯认为哈姆雷特的存在是一种威胁,便采取主动进攻的措施。

通过以上的分析,我们可以看出,失败是人文主义者哈姆雷特的性格悲剧,也是时代的悲剧。

悲剧是以剧中主人公与现实之间不可调和的冲突及其悲惨的结局,构成基本内容的作品。它的主人公大都是人们理想愿望的代表,悲剧以悲惨的结局,来揭示生活中的罪恶。《哈

姆雷特》也不例外,在这部悲剧中,它所产生的感人的东西已经超脱了传统意义上的内涵,由情节的惨烈转为主人公多变的命运、不平的人生和高尚的人格所引起的观众及读者的共鸣。这部作品以他独特的悲剧色彩,带给我们以极大的感触和回响。

“一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特“,这句话告诉我们这个人物形象给予我们的一定意义。哈姆雷特是一个及其负责、多维度的矛盾统一体,成为了大千世界中的一个缩影。他有着多侧面和多角度,有着独立的生命和人生轨迹,是生活的经历者,是人生的求索者,莎士比亚用他来向读者和观众展示自己的思想:关于生与死的思考,人与命运的思考。哈姆雷特便在读者与观众心中产生了绝大的波澜,在角色中感叹,并且观照自己,思索人生。

篇二:哈姆雷特 读后感

命运这种东西是怎样的一种存在?他既像影子一样和我们形影不离,又似阳光一样温暖人心,但更多时候,,像梦魇一样深邃而可怕。“上帝的意旨支配一切”这句话,无疑,相当精辟。

在沙翁所有的作品里,《哈姆雷特》或许是最受争议的一部,也是最受注目的一部。无论你在人生的哪一个阶段,当你经历了一场丰富而深刻的精神生活,当你提升了自己的人格,重新发现了一个全新的自我,你总是能在〈哈姆雷特〉里找到一些你会觉得那似乎应该是属于永恒与不朽的东西。在很大的层面上,它描写的是一种极其原始的悲剧,人的悲剧。剧中的人物,地位不同,性格鲜明,但都遭受了同样一种东西的摧残,那就是摆布自己的欲望,还有被称之为命运的伟大囚笼。这样的情形,也许自有人以来,便不曾消失过。他们是与人共生共在的。它也谈到了人生的抉择,谈到了一个生活在特定的历史与生活环境下的人在对他个人来言是独特的,而对于全人类来说又是普遍的的命运面前,在只有从过去所积累的有限的经验可以凭借与依托的情况下,所选择的人生之路。从某种意义上说,他的经验也代表了我们自己的经验,他所面对的命运在我们人生的某个阶段里也是我们所要面对的。我们面对绝望的存在,在矛盾中摸索真理,在迷雾中找寻真相,在两难问题里作出行动,在一个失去标准与可以衡量标准的尺度的世界里重建价值的体系与精神大厦……

哈姆雷特是不完美的,有时他的抉择是非理性的,相当冲动的,比如当他在激怒之下一剑刺死他误以为是国王的波洛涅斯时,然而或许正是他这种不理智的抉择,这种人性的弱点的表现,让我们打心底里接受和认同他的艺术形象,因为我们常常可以在自己身上看见他的影子 …..

细细分析,我们可以发现,生活的大手对每一个人握得是如此之紧。

哈姆雷特在对命运的抉择中构造了自己的悲剧,原来他完全可以屈服于自己的命运,不去探询父王死去的真相,但哈姆雷特的性格不允许他带着一个疑问生活在庸庸碌碌之中,所以他毅然走上了找寻真相的道路,此后,只要他所做出的任何抉择稍有不同,他和其它人最终的命运都会改变,但是他的经验促使他一次次作出在他认为是正确的而实际上是致命的抉择,最后,哈姆雷特并没有为自己的抉择感到遗憾,他只是希望霍拉旭能为他"in this harsh world draw thybreath in pain, to tell my story." 因为每一个人的每一个抉择都是在特定的历史情况下唯一而不可重复的,所以在这里假设如果哈姆雷特能回过头去重新作出抉择,会是怎样一种情景就毫无意义;我们每一个人也是这样,可以说,在我们每一个人心中都有一个哈姆雷特,我们所做的每一个抉择都是唯一的不可替代的,它将直接影响到我们未来的命运,没有什么标准可以衡量我们的抉择是否正确,我们也必然要接受自己的抉择所引起的一切后果,就象哈姆雷特所说的"Thingsstanding thus unknown , shall live behind me !"或许我们要面对的问题不是象"to be, or not to be"这么严重,然而,要想在这个充满风险的混沌世界里做好而不是做对,每一个抉择都不会容易。在一个除了目标,再也没有任何尺度可以衡量其善恶的世界里,勇敢地作出抉择,然后坦然地接受自己的命运,这就是哈姆雷特永恒的魅力之所在吧?

有人说哈姆雷特的剧情太过于牵强,怎么可能所有人都死了。但是这恰恰是现实所在。人永远斗不过命运,你不努力结局往往绝不会是你想要的,你再怎么努力结局也不一定是你想的那样。 他向我们表现了一群对抗命运的人的最终的结局。他们尝试着改变命运,结果什么也没有解救。他们尝试着挽回过去,结果什么得到。这种无奈,依存于每一人身上,也许也就是人本身的最大的不幸。

《哈姆雷特》式的悲剧伴随着每一个人,各个方面,并且无时不刻。

篇三:hamlet 观后感

Hamlet

As the best well-known work all over the world,Hamlet is the summit of Shakespeare’s art. The story comes from an old Danish legend.Before Shakespeare,Thomas kyd had written a play on the same subject.It was a tragedy of “blood and thunder”.But under Shakespeare’s pen, the medieval story assumed a new meaning.

Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play dramatizes the revenge Prince Hamlet exacts on his uncle Claudius’s brother and Price Hamlet’s father, and then succeeding to the throne and taking as his wife Gertrude,the old King’s widow and Prince Hamlet’s mother.The play vividly portrays both true and feigned madness and explores themes of treachery, revenge,incest, and moral corruption.

It is said not without reason that the keynote of Hamlet’s character is melancholy,and there can be no Hamlet without melancholy.But his melancholy is not the negative,hair-splitting and fruitless kind. It is r

hamlet观后感

ather the result of his penetrating habit of mind. When a sudden demand for difficult and decisive action arises,he would ask himself:”how am I do it? When? Where? What will be the consequence to the State? What is the good of doing it in sch a world as this?””To be or not to be is a question.”

At the beginning of the play,he is grieved for his father’s death and mother’s sudden marriage with his uncle, a man utterly contemptible an loathsome in his eyes.With his usual quick sensibility,he probes and examines the matter.Then there comes on him the revelation of his father’s murder, and in the “play scene”his uncle’s crime is ascertained. He burns with the hatred of his uncle and makes a solemn oath to revenge the triple wrong of murder,usurpation and seduction.But in his repeated meditation upon the crime of his uncle ,he perceives something rotten in the state affairs, and his sense of personal wrong grows deeper and deeper until it becomes at last a disgust for a world in which such crime prevails. Now he sees that cruel and unjust rulers are tyrannizing the country and his beloved country is a prison for the people.He seems to understand that his mere revenge upon his uncle would in no way solve the problem that trouble an upset him. Revenge is easy,but it is not merely personal revenge that hamlet seeks. What is more important is to expose the roots of the evil and to establish a reign of justice.His responsibility is thus enlarged into a radical transformation of society. Thus ,Hamlet’s mental world has gone through the shock of a personal wrong to an awakening of his great responsibility in reforming the world as a whole.But to realize his ideal in his own time was beyond him.This, and this only, is the cause of Hamlet’s profound melancholy and his delay in revenge. So Hamlet’s profound melancholy shows,in a way,the crisis of humanism at the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th centuries.

We may illustrate the view mentioned above with on incident in the play. When the players come to the court,Hamlet conceives and arranges the play of having a scene of murder played before the King and Queen.Hamlet’s device proves a complete success. When only six lines have been spoken by the player on the stage,the King states to his feet and rushes out of the hall. Hamlet is beyond himself with the joy of discovery. He declare that now he could “drink hot blood,and do such bitter business as the day,would quake to look on” In this mood, and on this way to his mother’s chamber ,he comes upon the King,alone,kneeling,conscience-stricken and attempting to pray. The enemy is now delivered into his hands.He scanned it;and the sword that he drew at the words,”And now I’ll do it,”is thrust back into its sheath again.The reason Hamlet gives for his refusing to kill the King is that if he kills the villain now,he would send his soul to

heaven;and he would fain kill soul as well as boody. But what he really shrinks from is the responsibility of premeditated killing of a king and its political result,because at that time the abrupt death of the King might cause panic to the people and danger to the state.So what he considers now is no longer his personal wrong but the fate of his country. This is the real reason of his delay in action.

In spite of his melancholy and delay in action,Hamlet still retains his active energy. After his return from the voyage to England he seems to be more assured of his power. There is a thinning of the dark cloud of melancholy. Moreover ,he stands in a most perilous position. On one side of him is the King,who has contrived in every way to murder him;on the other,Laertes,whose father and sister Hamlet has sent to their graves. What is required of Hamlet,therefore,is the utmost wariness and the swiftest resolution. So,presently,in the fencing scene,he kills his enemy with the latter’s own poisoned rapier.

Before his death Hamlet shows all the nobility and sweetness of his nature. In the pangs of death,he has the will to think,not of the past,but of the future,and to take care for the welfare of his country. In all this there is a wonderful beauty.That is why Horatio says:”Now cracks a noble heart.”

Hamlet is a hero of the Renaissance. His learning,wisdom,noble nature,limitation and tragedy are all representative of the humanists at the turn of the 16th and the 17th centuries.

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