拜金主义英语作文

篇一：拜金主义论文

论

拜

金

主

义

影

响

姓名：张海龙 学号：1212220314

班级：12精本3班

论拜金主义的影响

——12精本三班 张海龙

随着经济发展，越来越多的人对待金钱的态度发生巨大改变，越来越多的人崇尚拜金主义。今天，就谈一下我对拜金主义的看法和拜金主义对生活的影响。

拜金主义的表现

所谓拜金主义，就是盲目崇拜金钱、把金钱价值看作最高价值、一切价值都要服从于金钱价值的思想观念和行为。拜金主义在当前我国的经济、政治和文化领域都有所表现。

在经济领域，改革开放以来，我国的社会生产力获得飞速发展，人民群众的生活水平得到大幅度提高，这些是与我们良好的经济秩序、与广大从业者的诚实劳动和合法经营分不开的。但不容否认的是，拜金主义思想也随着经济的发展而滋长起来、甚至泛滥开来。比如，有的人割裂经济效益与社会效益，片面追求经济效益；一些地区和部门为了部门和单位的利益而牺牲国家和民族的整体利益、长远利益。更有甚者，不择手段地追逐金钱、利益，不仅无视社会公德、践踏市场准则，甚至不惜以戕害他人生命为代价，如金融、证券领域的欺骗诈取、黑箱操作；食品、医药、房地产、建材等领域的假冒伪劣……在政治领域，大多数党员干部在工作作风、思想作风和生活作风上是好的。但必须看到，随着国内外环境和党员队伍的变化，拜金主义的思想观念在部分党员领导干部中也逐渐滋长起来。少数领导干部

把手中的权力作为谋取钱财的手段，从而出现不少贪污腐败、行贿受贿、权钱交易、跑官卖官等腐败现象。比如，有的以权谋私、与民争利，把小团体、本部门、本单位的利益置于群众利益之上，乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派，侵害群众利益，甚至中饱私囊；有的贪图享受、大吃大喝、大手大脚、挥霍人民财富，甚至腐化堕落……这些行为又直接助长了拜金主义的泛滥。

在文化领域，我们坚持以马克思主义为指导，坚持弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化，大力发展文化产业和各项文化事业，取得了令人瞩目的成就。但是，拜金主义也渗入了这片净土，主要表现在：一些文化活动被简单地商品化；一些文化工作者的社会责任感付诸阙如；一些媒体为了所谓的市场占有率，一味迎合低级、庸俗的趣味，甚至纵容错误的东西招摇过市；一些学者著书立说只是为了评职称、捞资本、争名利，有的甚至依傍某种资本，为捞取金钱而甘心为其摇唇鼓舌…… 拜金主义产生的根源、本质和危害

拜金主义的蔓延，既有思想根源，也有社会历史根源。

拜金主义的产生，与中国的封建文化的长期影响有关。总体来看，中国传统文化的主流是鄙视利益、耻于金钱的。在义与利的取舍上，总是以义为先，崇尚舍生取义、杀身成仁。但是，中国传统文化还有另外一面，有的人赤裸裸地宣扬利己主义、享乐主义，如春秋时期的杨朱，就公开宣扬“拔一毛而利天下，不为也”。民间也有“人为财死，鸟为食亡”，“人不为己、天诛地灭”，“有钱能使鬼推磨”之说。这些思想观念在封建社会的实际生活中一直为统治阶级所信奉。必须看到，这些

腐朽、没落、消极的思想观念在新中国建立后并没有完全消失，随着改革开放和市场经济的发展，它们又沉渣泛起，为一些人所奉行。拜金主义在封建社会就已经产生，但它真正成为盛行的观念却是在资本主义产生之后。资本主义和拜金主义恰如一对孪生姐妹，或者说，拜金主义是附着在资本主义身上、去除不掉的毒瘤。资本主义之所以会盛行拜金主义，就在于资产阶级的本性（实际也就是资本的本性）就是无休止地聚敛财富，追求资本的增值；就在于金钱作为财富的化身，在资本主义社会能够左右一切。应当说，西方的一些有识之士早就认识到拜金主义的危害，并展开了对它的批判，但是拜金主义并没有被清除，也不可能被清除。改革开放后，随着国门的打开，在引进资金、技术和优秀文化成果的同时，这些腐朽思想也传了进来。从社会历史根源看，拜金主义的滋生与市场经济规则不完善有关。建立社会主义市场经济体制是我国经济发展和社会进步的必由之路，它有利于使社会主义的优越性进一步发挥出来。但同时，市场经济自身的弱点和消极方面也会反映到精神生活中来。市场经济有自己的运行规则：一是市场行为主体在经济活动中要遵循等价交换原则，二是市场行为主体在经济活动中要追求利益或利润的最大化。同时，市场经济还是一种“消费经济”，靠消费引导生产，依赖消费拉动经济。结果是：一方面，物质利益和物质财富在推动经济社会发展中的地位和作用突显，这就有可能诱发人的趋利性，刺激人对物或金钱的欲求，从而滋生出对金钱的过分崇拜心理，导致“一切向钱看”；另一方面，“一切向钱看”从经济领域泛化到社会生活的一切领域，一切都要讲等价

篇二：考研英语作文范文八篇

一、网恋

Directions:

Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below:

(1) its side-effect

(2) your viewpoints

You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love.

Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet.

Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time, as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude.

范文精译：

尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。

尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。

毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。

二、论美女经济

Directions:

Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline :

(1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy”

(2)list positive effect

(3)list negative effect

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy.

In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on “being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.

范文精译：

“美女经济”其实就是“眼球经济”，以美女吸引注意力，继而获利。而我们所熟悉的选美活动，称得上是“美女经济”中最为轰轰烈烈的表现形式。

在“美女经济”支持者眼中，组织者通过策划、组织、宣传选美活动来获取高额商业利润。参赛者以能有资格参与竞争为荣，摘冠者更在一夜之间身价倍增。于是，人们对“美女经济”的热情高涨，商家有了叫卖的噱头，美女有了亮相的舞台。

然而，其他一些人是不赞同这种经济的。首先，美女们被当作是花瓶一样的“无生命的东西”，人们只关注他们美丽的外表，而她们的内心世界却被忽略了。其次，这种美女经济导致了一种扭曲的美女文化。许多女孩甚至妇女都盲目崇拜美女并花大量的金钱整容去追逐她们，而我们传统的审美观念被完全颠覆了，我们传统中固有的美德就完全消失了。最后，美女经济也对价值观念产生误导。凭借着“美”，追逐财富，让她们趋之若鹜。并且使她们形成了一种拜金主义的思想。

三、大学生的道德规范问题

Direction:

Write an essay named: The Moral Issues of University Students. In your article, you should:

(1) raise the problems

(2) analyze the causes of the problems

(3) give your comments

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

One of the much-talked-about present-day social problems is the morality of university students. From smoking, cheating in exams and researches to money worship, even murdering others students, many of them are indifferent to such things as “should” or “should not”.

The causes of this social problem are varied. To begin with, college students experience a number of problems due to the adjustments they are required to make in their social and academic lives. Some of them haven’t got themselves ready for the cruel challenges. So if the problems can’t be handled appropriately, they can lead to tragedy. There is a best example—the homicide committed by Ma Jiajue, a student from Yunnan University. Furthermore, with the advancement of modern society, people tend to become more and more fickle and utilitarian. Many university students are in hot pursuit of material gains. They are unable to understand what a true life is.

How to solve the problem? In my opinion, firstly psychological problems are becoming a major factor for school violence. It will affect the psychological health of university students and the stability of universities. So, it’s essential that psychology be set as a basic course in universities. Secondly, universities ought to enhance their moral education, and students should know more about Chinese moral traditions. Thirdly, students should be guided to develop their abilities in all respects, especially self-control, trustworthiness and endurance of frustration.

范文精译：

当今，人们讨论最多的社会问题就是大学生的道德规范问题。从大学生吸烟、考试以及研究中的作弊，到金钱崇拜，甚至谋害其他同学，他们中的许多人对那些大学生“应该做”或“不应该做”的道德规范持漠视态度。 产生这一社会问题的原因是多种的。首先，由于要适应社会和学业方面的变化，大学生会遇到很多问题，而他们中有些人并没有做好准备来迎接残酷的挑战。因此如果这些问题处理不当，就会导致悲剧。云南大学的学生马加爵所犯的杀人案就是一个很好的例证。其次，随着现代社会的进步，人与人之间的感情日趋淡漠，关系也逐渐功利化，许多大学生狂热地追求物质享受，他们并不理解生活的真正含义。

如何解决这个问题呢？在我看来，第一，心理问题逐渐成为学校暴力的主要因素，它将会影响大学生的心理健康和学校的稳定，因此，大学有必要把心理学设置为基础课程。第二，学校应该加强大学生的道德教育，学生应该更多地了解中国的道德传统。第三，学校应该引导学生发展他们各自方面的能力，特别是自我控制能力，诚信度，以及抗挫能力方面。

四、对于诚实的看法

Direction:

Write an essay named My View on Honesty. In your essay, you should:

(1) illustrate it briefly

(2) describe the importance o honesty

(3) give your comments

You should write 160~200 worlds eatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. It is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere, while dishonesty is generally despised and condemned as an evil.

As the proverb goes, honesty is the best policy. If you want to be trusted and respected by your friends, you must be honest. A liar is always looked down upon and avoided by the people around him. Definitely, all trades and professions also realize the importance of honesty. For instance, a businessman’s honesty lies in whether he plays fair in all of his dealings. Honesty in a doctor is his bounden duty to put humanitarianism above everything else. As far as a college student is concerned, honesty means seeking as much truth from his moral development as from his academic success. By social standards of today, an honesty-to-goodness graduate is of more value to society than the one who is long on brains but short on morality.

In my eyes, honest people deserve praising admittedly, what the most important thing we can do is to do everything, be it small or big, from ourselves. At the same time, we, ourselves, should enhance personal quality, only if a man’s all-round ability has been improved, can be a man of trust one.

范文精译：

诚实就是说老实话，办老实事，做老实人。诚实在任何地方都是倍受仰慕的美德，而不诚实却遭人们唾弃和谴责。

正如谚语所说，诚实是上策。如果你想被朋友信任、尊敬、你就得诚实。一个撒谎的人总被旁人看低和提防。的确，各行各业也都意识到诚信的重要性。比如，商人的诚实是否买卖公平，一个医生的诚实就是他置人道主义高于一切的天职；就大学生而言，诚实意味着既追求学业的真实又要追求道德修养的真实。以当今的社会标准来衡量，一位纯洁正直的毕业生要比一个脑子好但品行肤浅的毕业生对社会更有用。

在我看来，诚实的人固然值得赞扬，但最重要的是从我们身边的事做起，无论此事是大是小，同时，我们自己也应提高自身素质，只有一个人的能力得到全面的提高，这个人才会是一个诚信之人。

五、如何解决交通堵塞问题

Direction:

Write an essay named How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic. In your essay, you should:

(1) Describe briefly the problem of heavy traffic.

(2) Give your opinions about how to solve the problem of heavy traffic.

(3) Provide your essay with a proper conclusion.

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy, the traffic problems in urban areas are becoming increasingly serious. This makes traffic jams a common encounter for many people. It certainly causes much inconvenience and waste of time in daily life.

To tackle the problems posed by traffic development, as far as I am concerned, it has much to be improved to keep pace with the advanced development of the city. To begin with, the government should put more investment in building more roads to accelerate the flow of traffic, and therefore it can relieve the heavy traffic flow on the streets. In addition, more routes of buses should be opened up, in this way, the number of bikes and cars on the street will be reduced. Furthermore, more underground passageways or flyovers should be built so that pedestrians can cross streets safely, and both traffic accidents and congestion can be avoided.

Taking into account all the above methods, we may safely say that urban traffic problems will be solved completely. On the one hand, municipal building department improves its functions, and fulfill whatever it could. On

the other hand, citizens should make a good understanding about traffic regulations and abide by it consciously. 范文精译：

随着工业和经济的迅速发展，城市交通问题变得日趋严重，这使得许多人们面临着交通堵塞问题，当然也在生活中给人们带来许多不便和时间的浪费。

要解决交通发展所带来的问题，我个人认为交通问题需要大力改进才能赶上城市进一步发展的步伐。首先，政府应该更多的在修建道路上做出投资以加速交通的流动，从而缓解交通过重所带来的道路压力。其次，开放更多的公交车路线，这样一来，将会减少公路上的自行车和小汽车数量。最后，建造更多的地铁和天桥，可以使行人能够安全的穿越马路，同时也会避免交通事故和道路拥挤的产生。

由上可知，我们很容易看出城市交通问题将会得到彻底解决，一方面市政建设部门完善它的职能，尽职尽责；另一方面，市民很好地理解交通规则并能自觉遵守它。

六、求职信

Direction:

Suppose you are Li Ming and you want to write a letter to apply for the part-time job as a waiter/waitress required for evening work. You think you have some experience so you write this letter to the boss of the restaurant. Your letter should include the following points:

(1) reasons for writing (including how you found out the job)

(2) describe yourself and explain why you would be suitable for the job.

(3) How to contact you.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.

背诵范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I would like to be considered as an applicant for the part-time waiter listed in the today’s China Daily and enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.

Although I am a college student, I have owned some relevant work experience during my junior year. Not only this makes me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waiter. I am a very friendly person and can easily get along well with people of all ages.

I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. My telephone number is 010-12345678. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.

Sincerely，

Li Ming

常用句式：

1. I have read your advertisement in … of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider me favorably

as a candidate for the position.

我看到贵公司于6月26日在??上所登的招聘秘书的广告，如果您能考虑本人对此工作的申请，我将不胜感激。

2. I am keen to apply for a job vacancy with your company.

本人非常想应聘贵公司的一个职位。

3. I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.

我很乐意为您提供更多有关我的学历和工作学历的情况。

4. I graduated with a BA degree / a Master’s degree / a Doctorate degree in … from … in (year)

我于??年从??大学毕业，并已获得??专业的学士/硕士/博士学位。

5. I am available for an interview any moment. Please contact me at … / I can be reached at …

我随时可以接受面试，请拨打??与我联系。

6. If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience. Thank you for your time

and consideration.

如果你有任何职位空缺，请在您方便时给我一次面试的机会。感谢你的时间和考虑。

7. I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview.

我希望您能够考虑我的申请，并给予我面试的机会。

8. I have enclosed my resume with this letter.

随信附上我的简历。

七、感谢信

Direction:

Suppose you are Li Ming. You visited a British University one month ago, where the British professors introduced many famous professors to you. So you want to write a letter to Professor Smith to express your thanks. Your letter should include the following points:

(1) describe your felling about the professor’s enthusiasm

(2) Express your thanks

(3) Express your hope to meet him again

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sigh your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.

背诵范文：

Dear Professor Smith,

I want to write this letter to express my thanks for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my last month’s visit to your university. I really do not think that the move would have been possible without your strength and motivation. You are an amazing person.

It was so nice of you to introduce me so many famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. I had a safe and sound trip home. Now I have come to my studies again. I hope you will pay a short visit to our university and give some lectures on English and American culture.

Please let me know if you want me to do something in China. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. With best regards.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming.

常用句式：

1. I am grateful / obliged to you for …

我非常感谢你的??

2. I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done.

我为你所做的一切表示感激。

3. I am thankful / obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during …

感谢你在??期间给予我无私的帮助。

4. I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding you rendered me.

我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。

5. I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.

我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。

6. It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.

你为我这样做真是太好了，我感激不尽。

7. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words. I wish I could repay it some day.

我无法用语言来表达对你的感激之情。但愿有朝一日能回报你的帮助。

8. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will never forget.

请接受我诚挚的谢意，感谢你及时的帮助，我将难以忘怀。

9. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude to you.

篇三：考研英语作文范文八篇

一、网恋

Directions:

Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below:

(1) its side-effect

(2) your viewpoints

You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love.

Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet.

Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time, as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude.

范文精译：

尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。

尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。

毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。

二、论美女经济

Directions:

Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline :

(1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy”

(2)list positive effect

(3)list negative effect

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy.

In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional

virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on “being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.

范文精译：

“美女经济”其实就是“眼球经济”，以美女吸引注意力，继而获利。而我们所熟悉的选美活动，称得上是“美女经济”中最为轰轰烈烈的表现形式。

在“美女经济”支持者眼中，组织者通过策划、组织、宣传选美活动来获取高额商业利润。参赛者以能有资格参与竞争为荣，摘冠者更在一夜之间身价倍增。于是，人们对“美女经济”的热情高涨，商家有了叫卖的噱头，美女有了亮相的舞台。

然而，其他一些人是不赞同这种经济的。首先，美女们被当作是花瓶一样的“无生命的东西”，人们只关注他们美丽的外表，而她们的内心世界却被忽略了。其次，这种美女经济导致了一种扭曲的美女文化。许多女孩甚至妇女都盲目崇拜美女并花大量的金钱整容去追逐她们，而我们传统的审美观念被完全颠覆了，我们传统中固有的美德就完全消失了。最后，美女经济也对价值观念产生误导。凭借着“美”，追逐财富，让她们趋之若鹜。并且使她们形成了一种拜金主义的思想。

三、大学生的道德规范问题

Direction:

Write an essay named: The Moral Issues of University Students. In your article, you should:

(1) raise the problems

(2) analyze the causes of the problems

(3) give your comments

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

One of the much-talked-about present-day social problems is the morality of university students. From smoking, cheating in exams and researches to money worship, even murdering others students, many of them are indifferent to such things as “should” or “should not”.

The causes of this social problem are varied. To begin with, college students experience a number of problems due to the adjustments they are required to make in their social and academic lives. Some of them haven’t got themselves ready for the cruel challenges. So if the problems can’t be handled appropriately, they can lead to tragedy. There is a best example—the homicide committed by Ma Jiajue, a student from Yunnan University. Furthermore, with the advancement of modern society, people tend to become more and more fickle and utilitarian. Many university students are in hot pursuit of material gains. They are unable to understand what a true life is.

How to solve the problem? In my opinion, firstly psychological problems are becoming a major factor for school violence. It will affect the psychological health of university students and the stability of unive

范文精译：

当今，人们讨论最多的社会问题就是大学生的道德规范问题。从大学生吸烟、考试以及研究中的作弊，到金钱崇拜，甚至谋害其他同学，他们中的许多人对那些大学生“应该做”或“不应该做”的道德规范持漠视态度。 产生这一社会问题的原因是多种的。首先，由于要适应社会和学业方面的变化，大学生会遇到很多问题，而他们中有些人并没有做好准备来迎接残酷的挑战。因此如果这些问题处理不当，就会导致悲剧。云南大学的学生马加爵所犯的杀人案就是一个很好的例证。其次，随着现代社会的进步，人与人之间的感情日趋淡漠，关系也逐渐功利化，许多大学生狂热地追求物质享受，他们并不理解生活的真正含义。

如何解决这个问题呢？在我看来，第一，心理问题逐渐成为学校暴力的主要因素，它将会影响大学生的心理健康和学校的稳定，因此，大学有必要把心理学设置为基础课程。第二，学校应该加强大学生的道德教育，学生应该更多地了解中国的道德传统。第三，学校应该引导学生发展他们各自方面的能力，特别是自我控制能力，

诚信度，以及抗挫能力方面。

四、对于诚实的看法

Direction:

Write an essay named My View on Honesty. In your essay, you should:

(1) illustrate it briefly

(2) describe the importance o honesty

(3) give your comments

You should write 160~200 worlds eatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act. It is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere, while dishonesty is generally despised and condemned as an evil.

As the proverb goes, honesty is the best policy. If you want to be trusted and respected by your friends, you must be honest. A liar is always looked down upon and avoided by the people around him. Definitely, all trades and professions also realize the importance of honesty. For instance, a businessman’s honesty lies in whether he plays fair in all of his dealings. Honesty in a doctor is his bounden duty to put humanitarianism above everything else. As far as a college student is concerned, honesty means seeking as much truth from his moral development as from his academic success. By social standards of today, an honesty-to-goodness graduate is of more value to society than the one who is long on brains but short on morality.

In my eyes, honest people deserve praising admittedly, what the most important thing we can do is to do everything, be it small or big, from ourselves. At the same time, we, ourselves, should enhance personal quality, only if a man’s all-round ability has been improved, can be a man of trust one.

范文精译：

诚实就是说老实话，办老实事，做老实人。诚实在任何地方都是倍受仰慕的美德，而不诚实却遭人们唾弃和谴责。

正如谚语所说，诚实是上策。如果你想被朋友信任、尊敬、你就得诚实。一个撒谎的人总被旁人看低和提防。的确，各行各业也都意识到诚信的重要性。比如，商人的诚实是否买卖公平，一个医生的诚实就是他置人道主义高于一切的天职；就大学生而言，诚实意味着既追求学业的真实又要追求道德修养的真实。以当今的社会标准来衡量，一位纯洁正直的毕业生要比一个脑子好但品行肤浅的毕业生对社会更有用。

在我看来，诚实的人固然值得赞扬，但最重要的是从我们身边的事做起，无论此事是大是小，同时，我们自己也应提高自身素质，只有一个人的能力得到全面的提高，这个人才会是一个诚信之人。

五、如何解决交通堵塞问题

Direction:

Write an essay named How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic. In your essay, you should:

(1) Describe briefly the problem of heavy traffic.

(2) Give your opinions about how to solve the problem of heavy traffic.

(3) Provide your essay with a proper conclusion.

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

背诵范文：

With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy, the traffic problems in urban areas are becoming increasingly serious. This makes traffic jams a common encounter for many people. It certainly causes much inconvenience and waste of time in daily life.

To tackle the problems posed by traffic development, as far as I am concerned, it has much to be improved to keep pace with the advanced development of the city. To begin with, the government should put more investment in building more roads to accelerate the flow of traffic, and therefore it can relieve the heavy traffic flow on the streets. In addition,

more routes of buses should be opened up, in this way, the number of bikes and cars on the street will be reduced. Furthermore, more underground passageways or flyovers should be built so that pedestrians can cross streets safely, and both traffic accidents and congestion can be avoided.

Taking into account all the above methods, we may safely say that urban traffic problems will be solved completely. On the one hand, municipal building department improves its functions, and fulfill whatever it could. On the other hand, citizens should make a good understanding about traffic regulations and abide by it consciously. 范文精译：

随着工业和经济的迅速发展，城市交通问题变得日趋严重，这使得许多人们面临着交通堵塞问题，当然也在生活中给人们带来许多不便和时间的浪费。

要解决交通发展所带来的问题，我个人认为交通问题需要大力改进才能赶上城市进一步发展的步伐。首先，政府应该更多的在修建道路上做出投资以加速交通的流动，从而缓解交通过重所带来的道路压力。其次，开放更多的公交车路线，这样一来，将会减少公路上的自行车和小汽车数量。最后，建造更多的地铁和天桥，可以使行人能够安全的穿越马路，同时也会避免交通事故和道路拥挤的产生。

由上可知，我们很容易看出城市交通问题将会得到彻底解决，一方面市政建设部门完善它的职能，尽职尽责；另一方面，市民很好地理解交通规则并能自觉遵守它。

六、求职信

Direction:

Suppose you are Li Ming and you want to write a letter to apply for the part-time job as a waiter/waitress required for evening work. You think you have some experience so you write this letter to the boss of the restaurant. Your letter should include the following points:

(1) reasons for writing (including how you found out the job)

(2) describe yourself and explain why you would be suitable for the job.

(3) How to contact you.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.

背诵范文：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I would like to be considered as an applicant for the part-time waiter listed in the today’s China Daily and enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.

Although I am a college student, I have owned some relevant work experience during my junior year. Not only this makes me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a waiter. I am a very friendly person and can easily get along well with people of all ages.

I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. Thank you for your consideration of my application. My telephone number is 010-12345678. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.

Sincerely，

Li Ming

常用句式：

1. I have read your advertisement in … of June 26 for a secretary, and should be grateful if you consider me favorably

as a candidate for the position.

我看到贵公司于6月26日在??上所登的招聘秘书的广告，如果您能考虑本人对此工作的申请，我将不胜感激。

2. I am keen to apply for a job vacancy with your company.

本人非常想应聘贵公司的一个职位。

3. I shall be pleased to furnish you with any further information concerning my education and work experience.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. 我很乐意为您提供更多有关我的学历和工作学历的情况。 I graduated with a BA degree / a Master’s degree / a Doctorate degree in … from … in (year) 我于??年从??大学毕业，并已获得??专业的学士/硕士/博士学位。 I am available for an interview any moment. Please contact me at … / I can be reached at … 我随时可以接受面试，请拨打??与我联系。 If you have any position available, please grant me a job interview at your convenience. Thank you for your time and consideration. 如果你有任何职位空缺，请在您方便时给我一次面试的机会。感谢你的时间和考虑。 I hope you would take my application into account favorably and entitle me to an interview. 我希望您能够考虑我的申请，并给予我面试的机会。 I have enclosed my resume with this letter.

随信附上我的简历。

七、感谢信

Direction:

Suppose you are Li Ming. You visited a British University one month ago, where the British professors introduced many famous professors to you. So you want to write a letter to Professor Smith to express your thanks. Your letter should include the following points:

(1) describe your felling about the professor’s enthusiasm

(2) Express your thanks

(3) Express your hope to meet him again

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sigh your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.

背诵范文：

Dear Professor Smith,

I want to write this letter to express my thanks for your kind hospitality and the honor you showed me during my last month’s visit to your university. I really do not think that the move would have been possible without your strength and motivation. You are an amazing person.

It was so nice of you to introduce me so many famous professors and celebrated scholars at your university. I had a safe and sound trip home. Now I have come to my studies again. I hope you will pay a short visit to our university and give some lectures on English and American culture.

Please let me know if you want me to do something in China. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. With best regards.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming.

常用句式：

1. I am grateful / obliged to you for …

我非常感谢你的??

2. I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done.

我为你所做的一切表示感激。

3. I am thankful / obliged to you for your unselfish assistance during …

感谢你在??期间给予我无私的帮助。

4. I deeply appreciate your courtesy and we hope to have the opportunity of rewarding you rendered me.

我非常感谢你的好意，并希望有机会回报你。

5. I take this opportunity to express my deep appreciation of your kind help you rendered me.

我借此机会对你所给予我的帮助表示深深的感谢。