英语作文分类词汇

篇一：英语作文词汇分类汇总

分类语汇之重要语汇

a long tongue 长舌 a middle man 经纪人 one's good man 良人 a rotten egg 腐坏的蛋 wild beast 野兽 a warm heart 热心 vain glory 虚荣 a fat job 肥缺 turbid tide 浊流 angry waves 怒涛 a slip knot 活结 laughing-stock 笑柄 a great blow 大打击 to eat one's words 食言 to remove mountains 移山 to open fire开火 to fan the flame 煽动 to buy off 收买 to be at home 到家 to pick holes in 找漏洞 to go side by side 雁行 to doubt; to be hesitant狐疑 to bridge over a gap 渡难关 to be pale before 逊色 to stink of money 有铜臭 to eat the leek 忍辱吞声 to out-Herod 穷凶恶极

to cudgel one's brains 绞脑汁 more dead than alive 精疲力尽 with might and main 尽全力 out of breath：上气不接下气 hale and heart 矍铄 hot and heavy 猛烈 change 变化

chop and change 变化无常 fret and fume 焦急；发怒

hum and ha(w) 支吾；吞吞吐吐make merry：作乐 hardships；toil 辛苦 toil and moil 劳碌 busy 忙碌

as busy as a bee：忙忙碌碌 blockhead 木头

a rain of bullets：弹雨

an outsider 门外汉

a gleam of hope 一线希望 the woman's reason 女人道理 castle in the air 空中楼阁 antique flavor 古色古香 saying and doing 言行 to wash one's hands 解手 It serves you right! 活该 by and by 不久

Walls have ears 隔墙有耳 God knows 天晓得 gammon；fudge 瞎话 hand and foot 手脚 mop and mow：装鬼脸 poke and pry 好管闲事 low；at the bottom 低下 face to face 封面 upside down 倒置

a quail；a soiled dove野鸡 a sodden sheep 落汤鸡 a black sheep 害群之马

the apple of one's eye掌上明珠 under the sod 黄泉之下 clean-handed 两袖清风

No money，no honey 无钱无甜 Up corn，down horn：榖贵肉贱 hanky-panky；hocus-pocus 把戏hurdy-gurdy 绞弦琴 humpty-dumpty：矮胖子 kicky-wicky 河东狮

linsey-woolsey 棉毛(交织物) lovey-dovey 亲爱的 popsy-wopsy 小妹妹 kith and kin 亲友 humour 幽默 model 模特兄 modern 摩登 romantic 浪漫 honey-moon 蜜月 black list 黑名单

eternal triangle 三角恋爱 ivory tower 象牙塔 life line 生命线 virgin soil处女地

curve of beauty：曲线美 Bushido 武士道

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bourgeois 中产阶级 proletariat 无产阶级 Bolshevik 过激派 Menshevik 稳健派 tit for tat：一报还一报 cash and carry 现购自运 wear and tear 消耗

mess of pottage 导致将来吃大亏的暂时享受 Benjamin's mess 大股；殊恩 a Job's comforter不善安慰者 sheep and goats 善人与恶人 the good Samaritan 乐善好施者 the prodigal son 浪荡子 an Adonis 美男子 Homeric laughter 大笑 Platonic love 精神恋爱 El Dorado 黄金国

a wise man of Gotham笨伯 pell-mell 乱七八糟 topsy-turvy 七颠八倒 tumultuous 乱糟(糟)

hurly-burly 吵闹；吵吵闹闹

helter-skelter；hurry-scurry 仓皇；慌忙 be ruined；go to ruin：零落 go to rack and ruin：七零八落 stroke and strife：狼籍 slip-slop 龌龊；亢脏 fair and square 磊落 clear 清楚

intimate; cordial 亲密 near and dear 亲亲密密 splendid 体面

plain，obvious 明白 stable；steady 常稳 steady as rock 四平八稳 slow and steady：稳妥 slow and sure 稳健：沉着 a great many 许许多多 for ever 永远

for ever and ever：永永远远 with airs and graces 娇滴滴 look coy 羞答答 boiling hot 热腾腾 grievous 悲切切

an obscene picture 春宫

a love potion；a philter 春药

to sell one's favors：卖春 biting irony：冷嘲热讽

shed crocodile tears 猫哭老鼠 as mad as a hatter 大发雷霆 as dry as sawdust 味同嚼蜡

run against；dash against；collide with 横闯直撞 burn one's boat 有进无退

through and through；out and out 撤头撤尾 practice jobbery；graft 假公济私 rob Peter to pay Paul 挖东补西 hail the rising sun 趋炎附势 a hair-splitter 钻牛角尖 a sea of faces人山人海

rise above the herd 出类拔萃 catch at shadows捕风捉影 vanish into thin air 烟消去散 muddle胡思乱想

half in doubt 半信半疑

soldiers and soldiers：陆海军人 miles and miles：不可以道里计 so-and-so 某某；某事 such and such 如此如此 hot and hot 滚熟

out-and-out：完完全全；绝对的 many and many a time屡次 thus and thus 如此如此 effete 精疲力尽的 ephemeral 朝生暮死的 far-fetched 牵强附会的 inveterate 根深蒂固的 lackadaisical 没精打采的 ramshackle 东倒西歪的 versatile 多才多艺的 rare 半生半熟的 ajar 半开半掩 smatter 一知半解 mince 半吞半吐 bandy 打来打去 shuffle 推来推去

in all its splendor or glory 体体面面

out and out；as perfect as perfect can be 完完全全 certainly；to be sure的确

as sure as mud；as sure as eggs is eggs的的确确 chop and change；kaleidoscopic，protean，ever-changing；versatile：千变万化 bamboozle everybody：东骗西拐

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go like a rocket and come down like a stick：虎头蛇尾

put a fifth wheel to the coach：画蛇添足 much(or great)cry and little wool：劳而无功 neither more nor less：不多不少 cut blocks with a razor：大才小用

make a mountain of a molehill；make a might fuss about nothing：小题大做

take a drastic measure；cut the Gordian knot：一刀两断

just as one would throw away an old hat 弃如敝屣 spidery writing蝇头小利

to be pinned (or tied) to a woman's apron-strings 拜倒石榴裙下

lowly；humble；hedge-born低三下四

talk rot；talk nonsense；Hear him talk! 瞎三话(转 载于:wWw.zW2.cn 爱作文 网)四 in succession；continually；consecutively接连 in quick(or rapid) succession；in an unbroken line：接二连三

in the face of the world；in the presence of a large company：三封六面

be disunited；split；break up：分裂

be disrupted；be torn asunder：四分五裂 topsy-turvy；heels over head：七颠八倒 helter-skelter；hurry-scurry：七手八脚

higgledy-piggledy；pell-mell；in a muddle；a pretty kettle of fish乱七八糟

to keep one's head above water：奋力图存；混过去 to nail one's colors to the mast破釜沉舟 to put in one's oar管闲事；干涉 to be taken aback惊惶失措

to turn adrift 任其漂流；置之不理 to go with the stream随波逐流

to go through fire and water赴汤蹈火 to pour oil on the flame火上加油 to cast out Satan by Satan以暴制暴 ungrateful；heartless没心肝的 to have a thrill of horror；to be in a blue funk提心吊胆

to agree in our(their) innermost thought肝胆相照 to enter in a line；to queue up鱼贯而入 to be closely dovetailed 犬牙交错 to be frantic with joy欢悦若狂

to have a sanguine complexion满面春风 to set the room in a roar哄堂大笑

to provide against a rainy day未雨绸缪

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to vanish like a bubble终成泡影 to hail the rising sun 趋炎附势

to kill two birds with one stone一举两得 to talk black into white颠倒黑白

to fake up an unsound horse鱼目混珠

Nothing comes wrong to the hungry．饥不择食 Necessity has no law．急不暇择

The more haste，the less speed．欲速不达 Call no man great before he is dead．盖棺论定 It is six of one and half a dozen of the other．半斤八两

stretch in all directions；be accessible from all directions四通八达

in all ages；at all times；since remote antiquity古往今来

appear and disappear all of a sudden；be preternaturally swift；be elusive神出鬼没 be inconstant(fickle) in policy：朝令夕改 be born today and die tomorrow；be short-lived朝生暮死

to play fast and loose；to chop and change朝秦暮楚 to hear the enemy's war-songs at each gate；to be surrounded by foes：四面楚歌

to hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐

Teach your grandmother how to suck eggs．班门弄斧

A woman marries again．琵琶别抱

to command a phenomenal sale.洛阳纸贵 The Land of the Rising Sun．扶桑三岛

Naught may endure but mutability．沧海桑田 to be afraid of one's own shadow杯弓蛇影 with a crushing force势如破竹

to have a forbidding countenance貌如钟馗 to come to the point at once；to speak in a dowight way单刀直入

to strike a man when he is down打落水狗 to exert oneself to the utmost粉身碎骨

to be much talked of；to be on everybody's lips脍炙人口

to have no callers；to have few visitors；the door is deserted门可罗雀

Morality has lost its hold on the people道德扫地 abandon oneself to despair；give oneself up to despair自暴自弃

dream one's life away醉生梦死 stupendous blunder大错特错

Misfortunes never come singly祸不单行 a bolt from the blue青天霹雳

Avarice knows no bounds 得陇望蜀 pay Chinese compliments：阳奉阴违

much alike；almost identical；substantially the same大同小异

make invidious distinctions；treat people with discrimination：厚此薄彼

treat woman as inferior to men重男轻女 Man is superior to woman． 重男轻女 Man predominates over woman．男尊女卑 the sermons in stones木石垂教

great mercy and compassion大慈大悲

the most merciful Kwannon大慈大悲观世音 Namo Amitfabha南无阿弥陀佛 phenomenal advance突飞猛进

descendants；posterity；offspring子子孙孙 generation after generation世世代代 as snug as a bug in a rug舒舒服服 as poor as a church mouse一贫如洗 as thin as a thread-paper瘦骨如柴

make ducks and drakes with one's money挥金如土 neither fish nor flesh不伦不类；非驴非马 man of light and leading大家；权威 fair field and no favour一视同仁 an ass in sheep's skin；in borrowed plumes狐假虎威 The woman domineers over her husband．牝鸡司晨 That is no news.明日黄花

He went home loaded with honors．衣锦还乡 Neither fish，flesh nor fowl．不伦不类

play fast and loose；blow not and cold反覆无常 Throw away the apple because of the core．因噎废食

After a storm，comes a calm．否极泰来

Give a dog a bad name and hang him．欲加之罪，何患无辞

Hard work can make up for lack of natural talent．勒能补拙

to throw a sprat to catch a herring抛砖引玉 Two of a trade can never agree．同行嫉妒 Birds of a feather flock together．物以颠聚 One's mantle falls on another．衣体相传 There is no smoke without fire．无风不起浪 Cry up wine and sell vinegar．补羊头卖狗肉 Like father，like son．有其父必有其子

Nothing venture，nothing win．不入虎穴，焉得虎

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子?

to eat one's cake and have it又要马儿好，又要马儿不吃草

flog a dead horse枉费心机 live on air喝西北风过日子

neck and neck并肩；并驾齐驱；颉颃 tack and tack(航海)继续调向；继续掉戟 Might makes right．强权造成公理

A straw show which way the wind blows．一叶之秋 mellifluous tongue三寸不烂之舌 Excuse me，but may l ask you what business you are engaged in?先生那里发财?

Once the wife of a parson，always the wife of a parson．嫁鸡随鸡，嫁狗随狗

One must reap what one has sown种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆

to be frightened out of one's wits吓得六种无主 Saul among the prophets有奇才者；意外之同情心者

to gather in crowds；to swarm；to throng云集 to overwhelm；to dominate；to sweep；to carry all风靡

to vanish like smoke烟消云散

to stand close together；t bristle林立 to stand in trio； to take a triangular position； to be in a three-cornered contest鼎立

to divide among；to cut up；to dismember：瓜分 to collapse；to break up；to fall asunder：瓦解 to smash；to break to pieces：粉碎 to nibble；to encroach upon：啄食

to drink like a fish：牛饮

to swarm；to throng；to rise against：蜂拥 to flee helter-skelter；to scamper off like a rat：鼠窜

to be cracked；to split；to fissure；to fracture：龟裂

to dance(leap) for joy：雀跃

to change suddenly；to change front；to turn one's coat：骤变

to escape；to have a narrow escape：逃脱 to give vent to one's anger：泄怒 to vent one's spleen(upon)：发脾气

sexual desire；soft fancy；thoughts of love：春情

minister without portfolio：不管业务的部长 more and more：愈；有加无减

helter-skelter；hurry-scurry：慌张张

lively；sprightly；alive and kicking：活泼泼 with strained eyes；with one's eyes wide open：眼睁睁

with tears in one's eyes：泪汪汪

with one's face bathed in tears：泪纷纷

tipsy；under the influence of liquor：醉醺醺 as clear as day(as daylight)：清清楚楚 as plain as ABC(as a pikestaff)：明明白白 an infinitesimal quantity：九牛一毛 a drop in the bucket：九牛一毛

to persevere under difficulties:臣薪尝胆 to go through thick and thin：臣薪尝胆

Commit no nuisance．：禁止小便,君子自重 A miss is as good as a mile.：过无大小，其失一也。五十步笑百步。

When shepherds quarrel，the wolf has a winning game：鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利

Two dogs strive for a bone，and a third runs away with it．:鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利 分类语汇之打电话

wrong number：错误号码 public telephone：公用电话 long distance：长途电话 receiver：听筒 extension：分机

out-of-town call：郊外电话 telephone exchange：电话局 telephone book：电话簿 telephone booth：电话亭 mouthpiece：话筒 operator：电话接线生 emergency call：紧急电话 telephone company：电话公司 to hang up：挂断电话

to hold the line：稍候勿挂断 to hold on：稍候勿挂断 to ring up：打电话

to call for you：找你听电话

to dial the phone：拨动电话号码 to pick up a receiver：拿起听筒

at the appointed time：在约定的时间 to cancel the appointment：取消约会

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分类语汇之饮食

appetite：胃口，食欲 black tea：红茶 beef tea：牛肉茶 coffee：咖啡

black coffee：不渗牛奶的纯咖啡 milk：牛奶

soda water：苏打水 chocolate：巧克力 syrup：糖浆 butter：牛油

table salt：餐桌上调味用的食盐 bread：面包

sandwich：三明治，夹肉面包 biscuit：饼干 snack：点心

pancake：熟煎饼；班戟 dessert：最后的甜食 wafer：煎饼

noodle：面；面条 spaghetti：意大利面 scrambled egg：炒蛋 teapot：茶壶 cup：茶杯 sauce：酱

whisky：威士忌 tea：茶

green tea：绿茶 lemon tea：檬柠茶

white coffee：牛奶咖啡 fruit juice：果子汁 cocoa：可可

ice-cream soda：冰淇淋苏打 jam：果子酱 sugar：砂糖

orange juice：橙汁 toast：烤面包 hot dog：热狗 pudding：布丁 refreshments：贴心 hot cake：热煎饼 muffin：薄饼 congee：粥

macaroni：通心粉

soft-boiled egg：半熟鸡蛋

篇二：英语作文词汇分类背诵

考研英语作文写作主题词归类总结

来自韩苏_suger 的微博 ，更多考研英语相关内容查看韩苏_suger 的微博

六种话题并非单一使用，其关键词可混合使用。

第一类第一种：有关人的“健康”（1）。已考作文：1997吸烟有害健康：生理健康；2001爱心是一盏：心理健康；2006偶像崇拜：心理健康；2009网络近与远：心理健康；2012瓶子倒了：心理健康。其中后几篇文章中心理健康可做原因。

第一类第二种：有关人的“成长”（2）。已考作文：2003温室里的花朵：成长方式；2004终点又是新起点：成长目标；2005养老足球赛：成长结果；2007守门与射门：成长与自信；2008断腿走天涯：成长与合作；2009网络近与远：成长方式；2012瓶子倒了：成长与就业。

第二类第一种：有关社会的“环境”（3）。已考作文：1999人口问题：环境；2000捕鱼达人：环境；2011旅游之余：环境。特别提示英语二考生，环保话题是英语二2012考研的重点内容，其表现形式为有关灾难的图标，上升趋势明显。

第二类第二种：有关社会的“责任”（4）。已考作文：1998如此承诺：社会责任；2001爱心是一盏灯：社会责任；2005养老足球赛：子女责任；2006偶像崇拜：个人责任；2009网络近与远：社会责任；2012瓶子倒了：个人责任。

第三类：有关文化其中要分为“好”（5）和“坏”（6）来记忆。已考作文：2004洋人国服：文化好；2006偶像崇拜：文化坏；2009网络近远：文化坏；2011文化火锅：文化中立。英语一的考生要注意，今年文化是重点，侧重于文化坏的，抄袭等内容。

篇三：英语作文词汇分类

第一类：人

第一种：健康

physical health 生理健康

mental fitness 心理健康

keep optimistic 保持乐观

pessimistic 悲观的

commit suicide 自杀

do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼

junk food 垃圾食品

well-balanced diet 均衡饮食

infectious diseases 传染病

anxiety 焦虑；渴望；挂念

despise 轻视，鄙视

disturbed 扰乱的

envious 嫉妒

admire 钦佩

esteem 尊重

grieved 伤心的

impatient 没有耐心的

courteous 礼貌

diligent 勤奋

第二种：成长

generation gap 代沟

the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens

independence独立

doting care溺爱

spoil溺爱

persistence坚持

success成功

Achievement 成就 成功

conquer 征服

surmount 克服，越过；战胜

triumph 胜利

acquire 获得

attainment 成就

innovation创新

striving spirit奋斗精神

determined spirit拼搏精神

outlook of life 人生观

confidence信心

difficulty 困难

challenge挑战 老年人

crisis危机

employment 就业

cooperation/teamwork合作

team spirit团队精神

pursue 追求

satisfy 满足

thirsty for 渴望

yearn for 渴望

bravery 勇气

indulge 放任，纵容

inspire 鼓舞

stimulate 激励

tolerate 容忍

第二类：社会

第一种：环境问题

contaminate 污染

environmental protection 环境保护

keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡

sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略

save the energy 节约能源（节能）

reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放（减排） greenhouse effect 温室效应

clean renewable energy 清洁再生能源

low carbon economy 低碳经济

disaster 灾难

catastrophe 灾难

deforestation 滥砍滥伐

desertification 沙漠化

water and soil erosion 水土流失

sandstorm 沙尘暴

snowstorm 雪灾

typhoon 台风

flood洪水

earthquake 地震

第二种：义务与责任

责任：duty/responsibility

责任感：sense of responsibility

承担：shoulder/assume/undertake

逃避：avoid/shun/shirk

奉献：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication

职业道德：professional ethics

欺诈行为：dishonest behaviors

伪劣产品：fake commodities

虐待：abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)

赡养：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭转趋势：reverse the trend

第三类：文化

第一种：好

cultural exchange 文化交流

cultural integration/blending 文化融合

multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化

preserve and cherish 保存珍惜

absorb its essence 取其精华

Cross-cultural 跨文化的

cultural differences 文化差异

diversity 多样性

tradition 传统

treasure 财富

civilization 文明

mainstream 主流

diploma 学历 学位证书

第二种：坏

去其糟粕：resist its dark side

学术抄袭：academic plagiarism

偶像崇拜：idol worship

上网成瘾：web addiction

数码产品：digital products

电子游戏：electronic games

手机入网：mobile-phone subscription

手机短信：text message

电子媒体: electronic media

大众媒体: mass media

流行文化：popular culture

反智主义: anti-intellectualism