2012福建高考试题

篇一：2012福建高考试题

游之胜者，适其时可乐也，得其地尤可乐也，而所游又皆佳士，则所以宣其和、舒其郁、畅其心而发其文者，盖乐焉而不失乎正也。

至元丙子二月甲午．厚斋严君治酒肴，招予游龙鸣山，即无想山也。时春霁既久，风日暄丽，耆英少俊，序齿而行，鼓吹前导。从蓝溪东南行五六里，两山峙如双阙，相距百步，绵亘东趋。中夹石田，田右小路，随两山势深宵曲折。行三四里，隘不宜田，仅可为路。又数里，山益奇峻，轻岚暖霭，微袭襟帽。山外崇峰复嶂，杳无穷极。少焉，峭壁对立，状若华表，松杉万章①，夹路北转。涧多石底，云深树茂，繁卉被岩，鸟声清碎，似非人间世。僧舍雄丽，榜曰 禅寂 。门外独松古秀，大连数抱。修篁干霄，森列门内。寺长老出迎客，延坐后堂，匪曰 白云深处 。其西有 听松轩 ，又西即韩熙载读书堂遗址，所植桧犹存。其北有 甘露室 。又北，上为 招云亭 ，气象空旷，攒峰玉立，视向所历群山，低俯其顶矣。遂蹑蹬至潮音岩，怪石异态百出。同游者疲于跻攀，于是止焉。

予以未登绝顶为怏，与三二友决意直上。地势斗峻，褰裳②。援萝，履苍莽中。上有天池沆瀁③，其水下飞潮音岩，引以给庖。其西绝顶，巨石雄坦，可坐数十人。渺焉四顾，心目豁然。其东绝顶，视西又高，倦不欲登，还饮 白云深处 。于时暖气薰席，蒸焉如夏，凄焉如秋，粟焉如冬，觥筹无算，谈笑甚欢，虽从者乐工各适其意。酒既，长老引客看花，徐行登环翠阁。已而与长老别，出寺门。行几一里，众以兴未尽，席地坐，分韵赋诗者久之．诗成而归。

斯游也，适其时而得其地，信足乐矣。但深之为州，非通都要路，兼是山隐于邃奥，故无前贤题咏及当代名笔发其幽潜，予故表而出之。呜呼！乐而不失乎正者，浴沂风雩也。兰亭之会，乃或感慨悲戚。今同游者心平气易④，发言为诗，皆有可观，其亦乐之正者欤!遂记兹游之胜，使无想山得以著于世云。

(选自《陶学士集》，文字略有改动)

【注】①章：大材。②褰裳：撩起衣裳。③沆瀁：水深广的样子。④心平气易：心情和悦。

2、对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)（）

A、杳无穷极杏：深远B、修篁干霄干：冲

C、延坐后堂延：延请D、履苍莽中履：鞋子

3、下列直接描写龙呜山景色的一组是(3分)（）

①春霁既久，风日暄丽②峭壁对立，状若华表

③云深树茂，繁卉被岩，鸟声清碎④其北有 甘露室

⑤气象空旷，攒峰玉立⑥蒸焉如夏，凄焉如秋，粟焉如冬

A、①④⑤l3、①③⑥C、②③⑤D、②④⑥

4、下列对文章有关内容的概括与分析，不正确的一项是(3分)（）

A、首段 适其时可乐也，得其地尤可乐也，而所游又皆佳士 从三方面提出 游之胜 的标准，引领下文。

B、潮音岩有一块雄伟平坦且可坐数十人的巨石．站在上面可以俯瞰美景．因而成为龙鸣山的重要景点。

C、作者和同伴游览了龙呜山美景，谈笑作诗，心情和悦，体会到了类似于 浴沂风雩 那样纯正的快乐。

D、龙鸣山地处幽僻，交通不便，不为人知，作者写这篇游记，是想让更多的人知道龙鸣山值得一游。

5、把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分)

(1)其水下飞潮音岩，引以给庖。(3分)

译：

(2)斯游也，适其时而得其地，信足乐矣。(3分)

译：

(三)古代诗歌阅读(6分)

6、阅读下面这首诗歌，回答问题。(6分)

望江南

【宋】李纲

江上雪，独立钓鱼翁。箬笠但闻冰散响，蓑衣时振玉花①空。图画若为工。云水暮，归去远烟中。茅舍竹篱依小屿，缩鳊圆鲫入轻笼。欢笑有儿童。

(选自《御选历代诗余》卷二十五)

[注]①玉花：喻雪花。

(1) 箬笠但闻冰散响，蓑衣时振玉花空 ，这两句的描写颇为精妙。请简要赏析。(3分)

答：

(2)下阕表现了诗人怎样的情感？请联系诗句简要谈谈。(3分)

答：

二、文学名著、文化经典阅读(16分）

(一)文学名著阅读(10分)

7、下列各项中对作品故事情节的表述，不正确的两项是(5分)（）

A、宝玉挨打后，黛玉前来探望，两个眼睛肿得桃子一般，满面泪光，抽抽噎噎地说道： 你从此可都改了罢！ (《红楼梦》)

B、屠维岳使用软化、开除、升迁等多种手段， 和平解决 了厂里的怠工风潮，暂时解除了吴荪甫的后顾之忧。(《子夜》)

C、觉慧创办了《黎明周报》，被祖父责骂，祖父吩咐觉新严加看管。觉慧不听觉新的劝告，执意要办下去。(《家》)

D、在爱斯梅拉达将要被抬上囚车时，伽西莫多借助绳子从圣母院墙上滑下，打倒刽子手的助手，把她抱进圣母院。(《巴黎圣母院》)

E、涅赫柳多夫认识了许多像西蒙松这样的犯人，但还是鄙视他们。他为马斯洛娃找西蒙松作为保护人感到不快。(《复活》)

8、简答题。(选做一题)(5分)

(1)阅读下面的《三国演义》选段，根据原著故事情节，回答问题。

玄德接过，掷之于地，日： 为汝这孺子，几损我一员大将。

这孺子 是谁？请简述 儿损我一员大将 这一情节。

(2)阅读下面的《欧也妮 葛朗台》选段，根据原著故事情节，回答问题。

好，弦子，你救了父亲一命，不过，你只是把父亲给你的东西还给父亲，咱们现在两讫了。

父亲 是谁？请简述 你救了父亲一命 这一情节。

答第()题：

(二)文化经典阅读(6分)

9、阅读下面的《论语》和《孟子》选段，回答问题。(6分)

①子曰： 质胜文则野，文胜质则史，文质彬彬，然后君子。 (《论语 雍也》)

②孟子曰： 君子所以异于人者，以其存心也。君子以仁存心，以礼存心。仁者爱人，有礼者敬人。爱人者人恒爱之，敬人者人恒敬之。 (《孟子 离娄下》)

在孔子、孟子看来，怎样的人可以称为君子？如何才能成为君子？请综合上述材料，用自己的话回答。(6分)

答：

篇二：2012福建高考试题

根据冯骥才的一段话： 运动中的赛跑，是在有限的路程内看你使用了多少时间；人生中的赛跑，是在有限的时间内看你跑了多少路程。 根据以上材料写一篇800字的作文。
 

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篇三：2012福建高考英语试题及答案

篇四：2012年福建高考英语试题及答案.doc

2012年福建高考英语试题

第I卷（选择题共115分）

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 第一节

1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom.2. At what time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip.4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off.5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. back.

笫二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy's.B. Mum’s 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. 9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for? A. The food.B. The drinks. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the man at the shop? A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. changed.

11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. 12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice.day.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt. 15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?

C. In a library. C. 7:00.

C. A radio programme.

C. Go shopping.

C. She couldn't take the cake

C. Jack's.

C. Give her 10 dollars.

C. A bit disappointing. C. The service.

C. C. To get a camera

C. Orange.

C. Come again the next

C. Visit Kingston.

C. See a car show

A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs 16. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from? A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe.19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950. 20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next? A. More records of unusual facts.

B. The founder of the company. C.The oldest person in the world.

C. To pick up Daniel. C. Guide and tourist.

C. In a museum. C. A television talk show. C. In 1955.

第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空

21. — What are you going to do this weekend?

— _____. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matter C. Forget itD. It depends 22. — Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or _____ like that. A. anything B. everythingC. somethingD. nothing

23. The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 24. — When did the computer crash?

— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sortedB. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 25. — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? — Well, you know, English is my _____. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. abilityD: skill 26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens. A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _____respected. A. especially B. equallyC. naturally D. normally

28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea. A. attackingB. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 29. You had better _____some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. A. set aside B. take upC. put awayD. give out

30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since

31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited 32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?

33.

— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____. A. available B. affordableC. acceptable D. valuable Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A. of B. to C. by D. for

34. Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A. realizing B. realizedC. to realize D. being realized 35. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 第二节 完形填空 . Why do these people create I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, children from different races andfrom Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—our differences. Perhaps，our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well or otherwise. the countryside on our bicycles， the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we . When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I my destination. The driver at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so addressed (称呼).Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true to describe.

without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people， their side through thick and thin. On such friendships we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers".

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.

A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A.

interested parties why together drop refused paid explore get through arrival lost stated

B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B. B.

pleased citieswhich around throw made meant search deal with choice gained ordered instructions

C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C. C.

puzzled villages how alone move sought preserved discover come across effort developed decided opinions

D. excited D. races D. when D. apart D. roll D. accepted D. treated D. desert D. take away D. company D. missed D. chose D. arrangements

attempts anxiously B.

49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

A. A. A. A. A. A. A.

familiarly departures possible them from still

B. B. B. B. B. B. B.

carelessly strangely months funny themselves by otherwise

C. C. C. C. C. C. C.

disappointedly fully years hard us with then

D. fixedly D. coldly D. decades D. clear D. ourselves D. against D. instead

第三部分 阅读理解

A

Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话）. The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名）envelopes, each containing €10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church. The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least €190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspaper 's own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of € 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined. “I was driving when I heard the news," Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless." The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for. "For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said: "Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know." However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.

56. The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of ______. A. a church B. a bank C. a newspaper D. a magazine 57. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom? A. The donation amounted to €190,000.B. The donation was sent directly to his house. C. The money will be used for his education. D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.

58. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. the donator is a rich old man B. the donation will continue to come C. the donation comes from the newspaperD. the donator will soon be found out

59. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper. B. Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy.C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes D. Robin Hood Returns to the City

B

At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered, with anxiety and worry in every line of his face. This meeting would decide his future life, and he obviously knew it. “You may wonder, Sir Percival," said Laura calmly, "if I am going to ask to be released (免除）from ray promise to marry you. I am not going to ask this. I respect my father's wishes too much. ”His face relaxed a little, but one of his feet kept beating the carpet. “No, if we are going to withdraw.(退出）from our planned marriage, it will be because of your wish, not mine. ” "Mine?” he said in great surprise. ”What reason could I have for withdrawing?” "A reason that is very hard to tell you,” she answered. "There is a change in me. ”His face went so pale that even his lips lost their color. He turned his head to one side.“What change?" he asked, trying to appear calm. " When the promise was made two years ago", she said, “ my love did not belong to anyone. Will you forgive me, Sir Percival, if I tell you that it now belongs to another person?" “I wish you to understand", Laura continued, “that I will never see this person again, and that if you leave me, you only allow me to remain a single woman for the rest of my life. All I ask is that you forgive me and keep my secret.” “I will do both those things, " he said. Then he looked at Laura, as if he was waiting to hear more."I think I have said enough to give you reason to withdraw from our marriage,’，she added quietly."No. You have said enough to make it the 七彩教育网est wish of my life to marry you, ” he said. 60. How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura? A. Angry. B. Calm. C. Nervous. D. Excited.

61. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. Laura had once promised to marry Percival

B. Laura's father wished to end her marriage C. Percival had been married to Laura for two years

D. Percival asked to be released from the marriage 62. The passage is probably taken out of_. A. a novelB. a reportC. a diary D. an essay

C

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“Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone

高中作文