关于澳大利亚的风土人情,英文的哦语言 人所共知，澳大利亚的共通语言是英语，但其实澳大利亚亦有一套独特的澳式口头英语，令游客摸不着头脑。你会随处听到“fair dinkum”、 “cobber”

关于澳大利亚的风土人情,英文的哦语言 人所共知，澳大利亚的共通语言是英语，但其实澳大利亚亦有一套独特的澳式口头英语，令游客摸不着头脑。你会随处听到“fair dinkum”、 “cobber”
关于澳大利亚的风土人情,英文的哦
语言
人所共知，澳大利亚的共通语言是英语，但其实澳大利亚亦有一套独特的澳式口头英语，令游客摸不着头脑。你会随处听到“fair dinkum”、 “cobber”等的口头英语，第一次听你可能不会明白，但只要多听几次，你就会明白个中意思。
体育活动
澳大利亚人开朗好动，热爱体育运动，澳大利亚有一百二十多个国家体育机构，以及数千个地区、区域和省级体育组织，估计有六百五十万澳大利亚人是注册的体育参与者，以人口只有一千九百万的国家来说，这比例可说相当高！
文化节目
澳大利亚文化可以显示出澳大利亚人对生活的热诚，这里的人喜欢在余暇欣赏艺术或到户外体验生活，并视此为生活不可或缺的重要部份。澳大利亚有不同民族的人聚居，亦为澳大利亚文化倍添姿彩；中国农历新年、同性恋狂欢节以至其他源自不同文化的节目，保证令你大开眼界。
生活方式
众所周知，澳大利亚人热爱生活，亦享受户外活动，他们既喜欢美酒佳肴，又会欣赏艺术音乐，又喜爱运动、海滩和烧烤；无论你到任何角落，都会找到热爱生活的足迹。
这方面的有吗？

关于澳大利亚的风土人情,英文的哦语言 人所共知，澳大利亚的共通语言是英语，但其实澳大利亚亦有一套独特的澳式口头英语，令游客摸不着头脑。你会随处听到“fair dinkum”、 “cobber”
1、Australia has many characteristics that made it unique.For example,it’s flora and fauna,it’s nature resources,it’s landform,it’s river systems and it’s human characteristics.
The reason why there are many physical features is because the continent was isolated from others millions of years ago.
Australia has unique plants and animals.80% of plants there cannot be seen anywhere else around the world naturally.They’ve got wet and dry sclerophyll forests,bush lands,rainforests and so on.There are special types of animals here like the marsupials and monotremes.It’s because their predators and competitors do not exist there.Other animals like reptiles,amphibians,birds are very different there too.They all developed features that suits the Australia environment.
Australia hasn’t got a lot of water resources but there are other resources like mineral and energy which they’ve got a lot.The most important mineral exports are iron ore,bauxite and so on.Most of them can be found in the western plateau region.Energy like fuel are from swamps buried millions of years ago.
Australia has unique landform.It’s the flattest and lowest continent on the earth.The highest mountain there (Mt.Kosciusko) is 2228 meters high.
The biggest drainage basin here is the Murry-Daring drainage basin.It holds the Murry River and the Daring River and flow to the Great Australia Bright.
People in Australia are very unique as well.Australia is a multi-culture country which have people from many culture backgrounds.It has the most culture diversity in the world.
So as we can see,Australia is a very unique country with unique physical and human characteristics.
2、
澳大利亚详细介绍 1
General Facts 一般常识
Australian Icons 澳大利亚概况
History 历史
Government 政府
Aussie Culture 澳洲文化
Some Information in this section taken from:NICHOLSON,Margaret.The Pocket Aussie Fact Book.Penguin Books Australia,Ringwood (Victoria),Australia,1999.
这里的一些信息来自：NICHOLSON,Margaret.澳洲常识小册子,澳大利亚企鹅出版社,维多利亚,澳大利亚,1999.
General Facts 一般常识
Australia is a land of contrasts and diversity.Its landscape ranges from desert and bushland in the central areas,to rainforest in the North,to snowfields in the South East.Australia's nearest neighbour is Papua New Guinea,200km north.Australia lies 1920km west of New Zealand,and 2000km to the north of Antarctica.
澳大利亚是一个多元化的大陆,她的地域有沙漠、中部地区未开垦的地区、北方的热带雨林和东南部的广袤雪原.澳大利亚最近的邻国是其北部200km 的巴布亚新几内亚,澳大利亚位于新西兰以西1920千米,南极洲以北2000千米.
(The following information is based on data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics)
以下数据来自澳大利亚统计署
Some facts on Australians you may not be aware of...
一些你可能没有注意过的澳大利亚知识：
About one in four Australians were born in another country
Roughly one in four Australians have one or both parents born overseas
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up approximately 2% of the population
Approximately 17% of Australians speak a language other than English at home
There are 170 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages
There are more than 100 different ethnic groups
Approximately 70% of 'Aussies' live in one of the eight major cities.
四分之一的澳大利亚人出生在其他国家.
几乎四分之一的澳大利亚人的父母一个或两个出生在其他国家.
土著和托雷斯海峡岛民占澳大利亚人口的近2%.
近17%的澳大利亚人在家说英文以外的语言.
有170种土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的语言.
有超过100个以上的异教团体.
近70%的澳洲人居住在八个主要的城市
Some facts on South Australia you may not know...
南澳大利亚你可能不知道的事情
Most South Australians (around 75 per cent) live in and around Adelaide
The indigenous people of the Adelaide region are the Kaurna people
大部分南澳大利亚人（大约75%）居住在阿德莱德或其附近.
阿德莱德区的土著居民是Kaurna族.

Australian society is regarded in the wider world as essentially British (or at any rate Anglo-Celtic), and until the mid-20th century that portrayal was fairly accurate. The ties to Britain and Irela...

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Australian society is regarded in the wider world as essentially British (or at any rate Anglo-Celtic), and until the mid-20th century that portrayal was fairly accurate. The ties to Britain and Ireland were scarcely affected by immigration from other sources until then, although local concentrations of Germans, Chinese, and other ethnic groups had been established in the 19th century. But the complex demographic textures in Australia at the beginning of the 21st century contrasted quite sharply with the bland homogeneity of the country for much of the 20th century. Although some nine-tenths of Australia's population is European in ancestry, more than one-fifth is foreign-born, and there is a small but important (and growing) Aboriginal population. Of those born overseas, about half were born in Europe; though by far the largest proportion of those are from the United Kingdom, there are also more than 200,000 Italians. Among the larger non-European groups are New Zealanders and Vietnamese. The growth in immigration, particularly Asian immigration (from China, Vietnam, Hong Kong, and the Philippines) beginning in the last decades of the 20th century, combined with a subsequent flow of refugees from the Balkans, has altered the cultural landscape, imbuing Australia with a cosmopolitanism that it lacked in the mid-20th century.

The persecution of and political indifference shown toward Aboriginal people failed to extinguish their culture; inevitably “land rights” became the rallying cry of a political movement accompanying a highly publicized revival of the Aboriginal community. A national referendum on Aboriginal rights held in 1967 agreed to the transfer of legislative power over Aboriginal affairs from the states to the federal government, and this accelerated the revival. The number of Australian Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders, though still only a tiny fraction of the total population, increased dramatically in the last decades of the 20th century, jumping from 115,000 in 1971 to some 410,000 in the 2001 census.
In numerical terms the most important Aboriginal concentrations are located in Queensland, New South Wales, Western Australia, and Northern Territory. Until the later 1960s the Aboriginal population was not inaccurately described as being as rural as white Australia was urban. In the Outback, small numbers still lived in tribal societies and tried to maintain the traditional ways. Some were employed as highly skilled stockmen on the big stations (ranches), and welfare payments and charitable organizations supported others on mission stations and government reserves. From the 1970s and '80s the drift of Aboriginals to the towns and cities transformed the old patterns except in Northern Territory, where the rural distribution has remained predominant. Their migrations to the country towns have often left Aboriginal families as stranded “fringe dwellers,” a term with social as well as geographic connotations. In the larger centres, Aboriginal communities from widely differing backgrounds face innumerable hazards as they attempt to adjust to volatile urban politics. Perceptions of common grievances have encouraged a unity of purpose and a sense of solidarity between urban and rural groups.
The growth in the Aboriginal population has been exceeded by Australians born in Vietnam, China, Hong Kong, and the Philippines. By the early 21st century, about one-third of all new settler arrivals had been born in Asia. Huge expenditures have been made on Aboriginal affairs, to the chagrin of much larger minority groups who have received less international visibility. Official federal policy has been to encourage self-help and local autonomy while improving the provision of essential services and the climate of opportunity. Obstacles to progress have included residual prejudice and neglect in the white (i.e., European) community and the lingering consequences of the vicious circle of poverty, ignorance, and disease in which native peoples became entrapped after their earliest encounters with whites.

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