英语系动词有哪些?
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/09/02 18:14:57
英语系动词有哪些?
英语系动词有哪些?
英语系动词有哪些?
系动词及其搭配使用.系动词大致可分为三类:
1)表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的系动词,如:be,appear,seem,look,taste,sound,feel,smell等.例如:
The story of his life sounds interesting.
他的生平听起来很有趣.
The plan looks good on paper,but will it work?
这个计划从纸面上看不错,但能行得通吗?
The house appeared deserted.
那所房子看来无人居住
2)表示状态变化的系动词,如:become,come,fall,get,go,grow,turn,run,turn out等.例如:
Leaves turn yellow in the autumn.
树叶在秋天变黄.
The post of headmaster fell/became vacant.
校长的位子空了下来.
The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away.
音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱.
3)表示某种持续状态的系动词,如:keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand等.例如:
Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake.
地震过后,那里没有几所房子没有倒塌.
The book lay open on the table.
那本书摊开放在桌子上.
The weather has stayed warm all week.
天气整个星期都很暖和.
注意:(1)系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的,有一些固定搭配需特别记忆.如:
get ready(准备好了),get dark[(天)变黑],turn red /yellow(变红/黄),go bad /mad(变坏/变疯),go wrong(出错),keep silent(保持沉默),come true(实现了),fall asleep(睡着了),fall ill(生病),等.
(2)系动词没有进行时
(3)系动词没有被动语态.