as if 这个词组有什么语法啊?
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as if 这个词组有什么语法啊?
as if 这个词组有什么语法啊?
as if 这个词组有什么语法啊?
AS IF 语法
as if(though)是连词词组,意为“就像……似的,仿佛……似的”.引导状语从句和表语从句.表示猜测、假定、方式等.在平时的学习中,我们应注意以下四点:
一、引导状语从句 as if引导状语从句时,常用虚拟语气.它与表示命令(order)、要求(ask,require,insist,demand)、建议(advise,suggest)等后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气不一样,不能用“should +动词原形”.从句常用过去式(be动词用were/ was都可以)表示现在的情况不真实,而是主观想象或夸大的比喻.还可用过去完成时表示过去,过去进行时表示现在进行时;过去将来时表示将来时.
例如:1)She opened her lips as if she would say something.
她张开嘴唇像是要说什么似的.
2)He acted as if he were smoking.
他的动作就好像在抽烟似的.
3)Crusoe heard a noise,as if someone was breathing.
克鲁索听到了嘈杂声,好像有人在呼吸.
4)I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.
我记得整个事情就好像发生在昨天一样.
5)It is as if she had known me for years.
她好像认识我许多年了.
注:如果as if从句中的动词是表示状态的be,exist,have,belong to等时,动词一般用过去式.如:He took the dictionary away as if it belonged to him.他拿走了词典,好像词典是他的似的.
二、引导表语从句 as if引导表语从句时,常与系动词be,look,seem,feel,taste,smell等连用,其常用句型为“It+系动词+asif...”.其中it本身无词义,as if后既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气.这主要取决于从句表示的情况是真实的还是虚拟的.
例如:1)It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看起来要下雨了.
2)He looks as if he is ill.
他看起来像是生病了.
3)Itlooks as if the sky would fall soon.
天看上去好像要塌下来似的.
4)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,itlooks as if itwere broken.
当一枝铅笔部分在水里的时候,它看起来好像断了.5)Jack seems as if he has lost his wallet.
杰克看上去好像是丢了钱包.
三、不用虚拟语气的情况 1、当主句的谓语动词是seem,look,feel,smell,taste等系动词时,从句中的情况发生的可能性又很大,从句要用陈述语气.例如:1)The milk smells as if it is sour.
牛奶闻起来好像是酸的.
2)It seems as if you are the first one here.
你好像是第一个来这里的.
3)The meat tastes as if it has already gone bad.
肉尝起来好像已经坏了.
4)It looks as though we shall have to do the work ourselves.
看起来我们得自己做这项工作了.
2、如果所描述的行为本身是一种事实时,通常用陈述语气.
例如:1)We've missed the last bus.It looks as if we'llhave to walk home.
我们错过了最后一班公交车.看来我们得走回家.
2)The astronauts feel as if they are being crushed against the spaceship floor.
宇航员们感到自己似乎被紧压着贴在飞船地板上.
四、as if从句省略 当从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时,从句的主谓结构可以部分省略或全部省略,使句子更加简练.
例如:1)He stared at the girl as if(he were/was) seeing her for the first time.
他盯着那姑娘看好像是第一次看到她似的.
2)He fell down as though(he were/was) shot.
他倒下了,好像是中弹了似的.
3)She hurriedly left the room as if(she were /was)angry.
她好像很生气,匆匆走出房间.
4)He was talking all the while excitedly,as if(he were /was talking)to himself.
他好像一直对自己兴奋地说个不停.
我用我宝贵的时间在网上找的,另外给我加分吧.
http://baike.baidu.com/view/2047987.htm
这里面说的非常详细,你可以认真看看 OK?
引导虚拟语气