小学英语教学视频语法十个必学句型作文

精选作文:小学英语教学视频语法十个必学句型作文

1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)

My father allowed me to go out fora walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to studyhard.

He asked me not to swimalone.

be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

I was asked to have a dinner withthem yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事

She is afraid to ask mequestions.

4. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事

I am afraid of going out atnight.

5. be afaid of sth害怕某物

He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶

He was amazed to meet the girlthere.

be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶

they were amazed at thenews.

7. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)

I was busy washing my car at thattime. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.

8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog isdying.

9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋

Jacky was excited to travel thereby plane.

be excited at sth

Lily was excited at hiswords.

be excited about doingsth

he was excited about passing theexam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事

Sam is frightened to ride ahorse.

更多英语语法小知识  欢迎关注小学英语教学视频美师美课（http://www.91msmk.com）

篇十一：2013新版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

惯用法：

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地

6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……

16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.

5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：

Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀：

toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：

much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

不定代词anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

Composion

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewanted

towalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

惯用法：

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事

2.Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不好？

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…

6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？

11startdoingsth.开始做某事

2

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.

Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.

词语辨析：

1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.

2.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.

I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.

3.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?

4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don’tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

6.find+宾语+名词,发现：

Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词，发现：

Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+现在分词，发现：

Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

7.percent百分数，基数词+percent：

percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

8.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I’mafraid+从句，恐怕，担心：

I’mafraidIhavetogonow.

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：

sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。

------Howoftendoyougetup?

sometime副词，某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.

3

sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时

howlong

WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetime?

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereabout

exercise.,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoon-line,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreeorfourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

句型：

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.

That’sTara,isn’tit?

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.

1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…

4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事

6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说，做某事是……的

语法知识：

IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.

IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.

DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

语法讲解：

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1．规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

4

作文

JeffGreen(如何写人与人之间的比较)

5

篇十二：八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

惯用法：

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地

6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……

16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

1

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀：

toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：

much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

不定代词anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

Composion

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

惯用法：

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事

2.Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不好？

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…

6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？

11startdoingsth.开始做某事

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.

Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.

词语辨析：

1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

2

howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.

2.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.

I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.

3.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问

句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?

4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don’tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

6.find+宾语+名词,发现：

Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词，发现：

Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+现在分词，发现：

Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

7.percent百分数，基数词+percent：

percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓

语的单复数。

Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

8.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less

than.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I’mafraid+从句，恐怕，担心：

I’mafraidIhavetogonow.

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：

sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。

------Howoftendoyougetup?

sometime副词，某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.

-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时howlong

WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetime?

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise.,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoon-line,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreeorfourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

句型：

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.

That’sTara,isn’tit?

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.

3

短语用法：

1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…

4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事

6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说，做某事是……的

语法知识：

IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.

IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.

DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

语法讲解：

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1．规则变化

4

8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.

作文

JeffGreen(如何写人与人之间的比较)Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater

句型：

1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.

2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.

3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

4.Thanksforgettellingme.

5.CanIaskyousomequestions?

短语：

sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气

have….incommon有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同beupto是….的职责

allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarole发挥作用，有影响

makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例如

take…..seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人

closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……

常用法：

CanIaskyousome…….

Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样

Thanksfprdoingsth.

Whatdoyouthinkof……..

much+形容词或副词比较级…….得多

watchsbdosth观看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用

oneof+可数名词复数…..之一……

语法：

What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuy

ticketsthemostquicklythere?

Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithasthe

worstservice.

Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasworstmusic.练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1.Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.

2.BlueMoonis______________(good),butMiler’sis_____________(good)intown.

3.TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis

____________(expensive).

4.MovieCityhasthe__________(bad)service,butwecansitthe_______________(comfortably)there.

5.JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe________________(interesting)role.

作文（人的擅长）

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetalented.It’salwaysinterestingtowatch

Unite

5Doyouwanttoagameshow?

短语：

5

篇十三：2013新版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地

6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……

16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析：

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican?tfinditanywhere.

somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。

Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.

2.seem+形容词看起来…..Youseemhappytoday.

seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.

seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.

3.decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.开始，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.

1)创办，开办：

Hestartedanewbllkshoplastmonth.

2)机器开动：

Ican?tstartmycar.

3)出发，动身：

Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.

5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=morethan

Myfatherisover40yearsold.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。

Thereisamapovertheblackboard.

超过：

Ihearthenewsovertheradio.

遍及：

Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.

6.toomany太多，后接可数名词复数：

Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don?ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You?rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀：

toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：

much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

Hecan?ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon?tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

Composion（作文）

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn?thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn?tseeanything.Myfatherdidn?tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

惯用法：

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事

2.Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不好？

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…

6.It?s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

10.What?syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？

11startdoingsth.开始做某事

12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

词语辨析：

1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It?sabout2kilometers.

2.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.

I?llbefreenextweek.=I?llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You?refreetogoortostay.

3.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问

句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn?tcometotheparty?=Whydidn?tTomcometotheparty?

4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don?tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

6.find+宾语+名词,发现：

Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词，发现：

Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+现在分词，发现：

Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

7.percent百分数，基数词+percent：

percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断

谓语的单复数。

Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

8.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less

than.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.afraid形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I?mafraidwecan?tcomehereontime.

beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don?tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I?mafraid+从句，恐怕，担心：

I?mafraidIhavetogonow.

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：

sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。

------Howoftendoyougetup?

sometime副词，某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.

-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用Howlong.I?-----Howlongwillyoustayhere?

WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetime?

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise.,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoon-line,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreeorfourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exerciseasplayingspotsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard”,Sostatexercisingbeforeit?stoolate!

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短语用法：

1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…

4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事

6.It?s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说，做某事是……的

语法知识：

IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn?t.SamissmarterthanTom.

IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn?t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I?mnot.I?mfriendlier.

DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who?smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

词语辨析：

laughv.&

n.笑

Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

（与at连用）嘲笑

Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。

Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。

Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑；笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

thoughconj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管=although

Thoughitwasraining，hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。

Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：

Thoughhewaspoor，buthewashappy.（误）

thoughadv..不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn?t,though.

语法讲解：

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1．规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

JeffGreen

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I?mquieterandmoreseriousthanmost.That?swhyIlikereadingbooksandstudyingharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I?mshysoit?snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks---youdon?tneedalotofthemaslongasthey?regood.

HuangLei

It?snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI?mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.

MarySmith

Idon?treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she?sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecareaboutmebecauseshe?salwaystheretolisten.

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater短语：

sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气

have….incommon有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同beupto是….的职责

allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarole发挥作用，有影响

makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例如

take…..seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人

closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……

常用法：

CanIaskyousome…….

Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样

Thanksfprdoingsth.

Whatdoyouthinkof……..

much+形容词或副词比较级…….得多

watchsbdosth观看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用

oneof+可数名词复数…..之一……

作文

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetalented.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerican’sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina’sGotTalent.

Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepianothebestorsingthemostbeautifully?That’suptoyoutodecide.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsaverygoodprize.However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.

Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?

短语：

findoutbereadytodressuptakesb.placedoagoodjob

篇十四：八年级上册英语1-10单元短语语法句型及作文整理

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

惯用法：

1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物

2.taste+adj.尝起来……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地

6.decidetodosth.决定做某事

7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.开始做某事

11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起来

13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢？

15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……

16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事

17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事

1

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don’ttalktoomuch.

muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词。

Thehatismuchtoobigforme.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.

分辨三者的口诀：

toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：

much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。

toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。

7.becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

Hecan’ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

Idon’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

不定代词anyone,something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone,noone

Composion

Whatadifferenceadaymakes!MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstaredrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.Wedidn’thaveanumbrellasowewerewetandcold.Itwasterrible!Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanything.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.ThefoodtastedgreatbecauseIwassohungry!

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

惯用法：

1.helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事

2.Howabout…?….怎么样？/….好不好？

3.wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句….有多少…..

5.主语+find+that从句…发现…

6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的

7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜欢的……是什么？

11startdoingsth.开始做某事

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.

Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.

Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.

Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.

HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.

Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.

词语辨析：

1.howoften多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,threetimes等词语。

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

2

howlong多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?

howfor多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It’sabout2kilometers.

2.free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.befree有空，闲着，相当于havetime.

I’llbefreenextweek.=I’llhavetimenextweek.

还可作“免费的、自由的”解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。

Theticketsarefree.You’refreetogoortostay.

3.Howcome？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问

句，相当于疑问句why,但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

HowcomeTomdidn’tcometotheparty?=Whydidn’tTomcometotheparty?

4.stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don’tstayuplatenexttime.

stayup指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.

5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.

6.find+宾语+名词,发现：

Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

find+宾语+形容词，发现：

Hefoundtheroomdirty.

find+宾语+现在分词，发现：

Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

7.percent百分数，基数词+percent：

percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓

语的单复数。

Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.

8.morethan超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less

than.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

9.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。

Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

I’mafraid+从句，恐怕，担心：

I’mafraidIhavetogonow.

10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区别：

sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。

------Howoftendoyougetup?

sometime副词，某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.sometimes名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmanytimes.

-------Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

sometime名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时howlong

WhatdoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsdointheirfreetime?

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise.,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoon-line,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleasethreeorfourtimeaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister

句型：

BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.

That’sTara,isn’tit?

Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?

I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.

3

短语用法：

1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…

4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

5.makesb.Dosth.让某人做某事

6.It’s+形容词+forsb.Todosth..对某人来说，做某事是……的

语法知识：

IsTomsmarterthanSam?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.

IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.

Areyouafriendlyasyoursister?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.

DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.

Who’smorehardworkingatschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.

语法讲解：

形容词与副词的比较级

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1．规则变化

4

8.______Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?

13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.

作文

JeffGreen(如何写人与人之间的比较)Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater

句型：

1.Ithasthebiggestscreens.

2.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuuly.

3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

4.Thanksforgettellingme.

5.CanIaskyousomequestions?

短语：

sofar到目前为止，迄今为止noproblem没什么，别客气

have….incommon有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同beupto是….的职责

allkindsof…..各种各样的……playarole发挥作用，有影响

makeup编造（故事、谎言等）forexample例如

take…..seriously认真对待noteverybody并不是每个人

closeto离….近moreandmore越来越……

常用法：

CanIaskyousome…….

Howdoyoulike…….你认为……怎么样

Thanksfprdoingsth.

Whatdoyouthinkof……..

much+形容词或副词比较级…….得多

watchsbdosth观看某人做某事

playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用

oneof+可数名词复数…..之一……

语法：

What’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuy

ticketsthemostquicklythere?

Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.It’sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithasthe

worstservice.

Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithasworstmusic.练习，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

1.Wewenttothe__________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall.

2.BlueMoonis______________(good),butMiler’sis_____________(good)intown.

3.TheBigScreenis_________________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis

____________(expensive).

4.MovieCityhasthe__________(bad)service,butwecansitthe_______________(comfortably)there.

5.JohnnyDepactedthe_________________(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch____________(good)thanotheractorsatfindingthe________________(interesting)role.

作文（人的擅长）

Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetalented.It’salwaysinterestingtowatch

Unite

5Doyouwanttoagameshow?

短语：

5