拯救雨林的英语作文

篇一：英语作文

The World Expo in 2010（世博会）英文作文

The World Expo in 2010(2010年世博会)

The World Expo in 2010

Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo. The World Expo has a long history but it has never been held in Asia. So the 2010 World Expo is an honor for all of the Asians. ()ur government

has promised that it will be the best one. And Shanghai, as a host city, will have more chances to develop quickly. As a student in Shanghai, I should learn English well so that I can be a volunteer in the Expo to help foreigners know more about Shanghai.

How To Be A Lovely Citizen(如何成为一个可爱的上海人)

Great changes have taken place in Shanghai and more and more people throughout the world are focusing their attention on Shanghai now. As a citizen of Shanghai, I feel I must spare no efforts to do my bit. First, I decide to help plant more trees to make our city more beautiful. Second, I should obey seven nos and be good at learning from others. Third, I should study hard so that I can do something better for my city in the future.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze On Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”

2)产生这一现象的原因

3)你的看法

Certificate Craze On Campus

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_______________________________________________________________________________ 行文思路

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。 高分范文

Certificate Craze On Campus

In recent years, getting a certificate has become a new craze among college students. [1]Just

randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, [2]quite possibly, you may get the answer [3]that he or she is preparing for a certificate [2]of some kind. [4]Why does this craze appear?

[4]There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, [5]it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards [6]by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.

[7]From my point of view, we should be more rational [8]when it comes to certificates,

[9]since certificates [2]do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certifications blindly is [10]nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability

[10]but not getting a certificate of no practical value.

【亮点点评】

[1]祈使句使用恰当。randomly意为“随意地，随机地”。

[2]限定词使用恰当，使文章表达更严谨，增强了说服力。

[3]that引导同位语从句，修饰the idea。

[4]设问句引出原因，容易引起注意。

[5]强调句型，此处是强调主语。

[6]which引导非限制性定语从句，充当介词宾语。

[7]用于引出“我”的观点。

[8]“当谈到或提及?时”。

[9]since引导原因状语从句，表示既定的原因，常译为“既然”。

[10]“只是，仅仅”。“而不是”。

佳句临摩

1.佳句：You may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. 临摩：离婚率上升尽管令人难过，但却是不争的事实。

___________________________________________________________________________.

2.佳句：Diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability.

临摩： 在过去的三十年，发展中国家在许多方面都取得了很大的进步，其中包括健康水平的提高。

___________________________________________________________________________.

3.佳句：From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates. 临摩：我认为，对于我们来说，更重要的是尽可能提高自己的能力而不是获得更多的证书。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1)现在很多大学生都喜欢追求名牌

2)产生这种现象的原因是什么

3)你如何看待这一现象

Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

高敏(408100194) 21:40:09

行文思路

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述目前热衷于大学生追求名牌的现象;分析大学生热衷名牌的原因;阐述“我”对大学生追求名牌的看法并提出建议。

高分范文

Students’ Pursuit for Famous Brands

Nowadays many college students like to pursue famous brands. From clothes to mobile phones, even study articles like electronic dictionaries and pens, they [1]are inclined to buy famous brands. [2]Moreover, many students from poor families begin to [3]follow this consumption trend as well. This phenomenon has aroused wide attention.

[4]The following reasons can account for college students’ preference for famous brands.

[2]Above all, in many college students’ eyes, a famous brand is a symbol of sophistication and taste. They expect others to admire their high class and good taste. [2]What’s more, in modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, [5]which has a great attraction to young college students. [2]Besides, parents’ spoiling their children helps form their bad consumption habit.

[2]As far as I am concerned, [6]it is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.

[3]After all, most of famous brands are [7]far beyond their consumption ability. [3]Besides, [8]it is not famous brands but a person’s noble character that really makes him high class. [3]Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character [9]rather than pursuing famous brands.

【亮点点评】

[1]“有?倾向”。

[2]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、意义连贯。

[3] follow表示“跟随，追求(趋势或时尚)”

[4]用于引出原因。

[5]which引导非限制性定语从句。

[6] it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。

[7]“远远超出他们的消费能力”。beyond表示“超出?范围”。

[8]强调句型，此处是强调主语。not?but连接并列成分。

[9]“而不是”。

佳句临摹

1. 佳句：It is irrational for college students to pursue famous brands.

临摹：对大学生来说，了解校园以外的世界是非常必要的。

___________________________________________________________________________

2. 佳句：In modern society, famous brands to some extent are equal to fashion, which have a great attraction to young college students.

临摹：在世界上或许没有什么游戏像赌博

像赌博的那么有害和危险了，它经常会导致一个人破产，还会玷污人的心灵。

___________________________________________________________________________

3. 佳句：Therefore, college students should attach more importance to cultivating a good character rather than pursuing famous brands.

临摹：很多同学经常玩电脑游戏，这是浪费时间，而不是一种有益的放松方式。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：

1)简单介绍个人情况

2)说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额

3)保证会合理利用贷款并表明还款的决心

A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan

高敏(408100194) 21:40:12

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ 行文思路

本题属于情景式命题，要求写一封申请信。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：简单介绍自己的情况，表明写信目的：申请助学贷款;说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额;保证合理利用贷款并表明还款决心，最后表示感谢。

高分范文

A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan

Sep 12th, 2008

To whom it may concern,

I am a freshman of Lianhe University, [1]majoring in Applied Physics. I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for the following four years.

My parents are both laid-off workers, so it’s [2]beyond their power to finance me through the college education. [3]To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. [4]Therefore, [5]with the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20,000 bank loan.

[6]I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly. [4]Meanwhile, I’ll [7]spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan. I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. And I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely yours,

Song Xue

【亮点点评】

[1]“主修?”，现在分词作伴随状语。

[2]“超出?的能力范围”。

[3]“使事情更糟糕的是”。

[4]过渡衔接词语，使文章条理清晰、衔接紧密。

[5]“with+宾语+宾补”的独立结构。

[6]“我保证?”，that引导同位语从句。

[7]“不遗余力”。

佳句临摩

1.佳句：To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation.

临摩：令人更迷惑不解的是，很多飞机都从大海上离奇消失了。

___________________________________________________________________________.

2.佳句：Therefore, the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20,000 bank loan.

临摩：由于周围交通不便利，人们只得步行回家。

___________________________________________________________________________.

3.佳句：Meanwhile, I’ll spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan.

临摩：全国人民都不遗余力地支持北京举办奥运会。

篇二：英语四级2014.6作文范文

写作：

作文题：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit yourhometown/your campus/China(多题多卷的三个不同)， what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

The most interesting place

Dear Pacival,

I am thrilled to know that youare going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again. Imiss everything that happened when I was in your city, and yourparents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best thistime to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one。

My home town，Changsha, is thecapital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for itswell developed entertainment industry and tourism. There arenumerous places and attractions worth recommending, and YueluMountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you.Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent YueluAcademy. It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture ischaracteristic of Song Dynasty. Then, after a half hour, we willreach the Bird Forest. There are various rare birds there, and theycan sing, perform, and interact with us. After about an hour, wewill arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit. The scenery there isspectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the wholecity。

I bet you must be very excitedabout all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting forus to explore. All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assureyou that this trip will be a great fun。

Should you have any questionand suggestion, please let me know。

I am looking forward to yourarrival。

Yours sincerely,

Romeo

这篇文章在01年和04年都考过类似的题材(介绍家乡)，所以虽然对于满心期待考图画作文的亲可能有些措手不及，但是难度毕竟不大，应该不会有太多问题。

你可以把它当成信来写，也可以把它当做一片介绍性的文章来写(把信的格式去掉即可)。

由于每个人的家乡、校园和想带去的地方不一样，所以范文是没有太多参考价值的。只要注意：1.明确提出了你要带他去的地方；2.说出关于这个地方的两三个值得去的点或者你曾有过的经历。

这里就给出你的家乡，校园和中国道理一样。

范文：

As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown-Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and educational center. There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.

The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress’s living quarter.

I’m sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!

Part

Ⅰ

Writing

The First Place I Will Show in My Hometown

—

the Central Avenue

My hometown is Harbin. The most interesting place which I would like to take my foreign friends to is

the Central Avenue, if they come to my hometown. The reasons for this can be illustrated as below.

To begin with, as the symbol of Harbin, the Central Avenue not only has a long history, but also a

famous food palace. There are a variety of delicious foods for you to choose. Just take the ice-cream brick

of Ma Dieer as an example. Many of tourists to the Central Avenue sing their praises for the ice-cream brick

of Ma Dieer. In addition, the brilliant historic culture of the Central Avenue can widen people’s vision and

enhance their knowledge, which lays a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city

—

Harbin.

I believe my foreign friends will enjoy themselves in the Central Avenue. Not only can they appreciate

the wonderful landscape of Harbin but also taste authentic northeast food. No better place can be chosen

than the Central Avenue!

四级翻译参考译文：

Chinese educators have realized the importance of reading for the country. Some educators recommended the establishment of national reading day in 2003 . They stressed that people should read books, especially the classical works. Through reading, people can learn to be grateful, to have the sense of responsibility and to work with others better, and the purpose of education is to cultivate these qualities. Reading is very important for primary and middle school students, if they do not foster interest in reading in this key period. It is very difficult to develop the habit of reading later.

Chinese educators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.

篇三：高中英语小短文29篇

1 Dogs

People often say that a dog is man's best friend. Over thousands of years, man has taught his dogs to

do many kinds of work besides guarding the home. For example, sheepdogs are famous for their ability to control a flock of hundreds of sheep.

Dogs have been used to aid disabled people for centuries. A guide dog can lead its blind owner.

Nowadays, dogs can be taught to turn on light switches, open refrigerator doors and dial the telephone for their disabled owners. For the majority of people, however, dogs are simply pets and friends for both young and old members of the family.

guard 看守，看护 sheepdog 牧羊犬 flock 群 aid 帮助

disabled 残疾人 century 世纪 guide dog 导盲犬 dial 拨 majority 大多数

狗

人们总是说狗是人类最好的朋友。几千年来，除了看家外，人类还教会了狗去做许多其他的事，

例如，牧羊犬就因其可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名。

狗用来帮助残疾人已有好几个世纪了。导盲犬可以为盲主人引路。现在，人们还教狗为残疾主

人打开电灯、开冰箱和拨电话。然而，对于大多数人来说，狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友。

2 Detective Work

A bank robber stole a lot of money. He was caught and sent to prison, but the money was never found.

When he came out of prison, they watched him to see what he would do. Here is the detective, reporting to the inspector. "Yes, sir, I found Johnny . I followed him all around the town, but frankly, I couldn't make anything out of what he bought. Here's the list."

shirt , heavy crowbar, box of chocolates , shovel, heavy hammer, bunch of flowers .The inspector

said, "Good. That helps me a lot. Do you remember how we watched him helping his neighbour, old Mrs. Judson to cover her backyard with cement?

detective 侦探的侦探 robber 强盗，盗贼 prison 监狱

inspector 检察官 frankly 坦白地，真诚地 crowbar 铁撬，撬棒

shovel 铲，铁铲 hammer 铁锤，锤子 backyard 后院 cement 水泥

侦探工作

一个盗贼从银行偷了很多钱。他被抓住送到监狱，但是钱没找到。

当他从监狱出来时，他被监视，看他会做什么。这不，侦探正向检察官报告：“是的，先生，

我发现了强尼•阿米塔基，我跟着他转遍了全镇，但坦白说，我不能从他买的东西中推断出什么。这里是清单。” 衬衫、大铁撬、一盒巧克力铁铲、大铁锤、一束花 。

检察官说：“好，这对我很有帮助。你还记得我们看到他是怎么帮他的邻居，贾德森老太太用

水泥铺院子的吗？”

3 What is Time? （Nursery Rhyme）

Time is grain for peasants.

Time is wealth for workers.

Time is life for doctors.

Time is victory for soldiers.

Time is knowledge for students.

Time is speed for scientists.

Time is money for businessmen.

Time is everything for all of us.

Therefore, seize the time of today!

grain 粮食 wealth 财富 victory 胜利 seize 抓住，把握

时间是什么（童谣一首）

对农民来说，时间就是粮食。对工人来说，时间就是财富。对医生来说，时间就是生命。

对士兵来说，时间就是胜利。对学生来说，时间就是知识。对科学家来说，时间就是速度。

对企业家来说，时间就是金钱。对我们大家来说，时间就是一切。因此，把握今天!

4 Perfect Match

A rich woman is so proud of a valuable antique vase that she decides to have her bedroom painted the

same colour as the vase. Several painters try to mix the colour right, but none comes close enough to satisfy the woman.

Eventually, a painter comes. He is confident that he can mix the proper colour. The woman is pleased

with the result, and the painter becomes famous. Years later, he retires and turns the business over to his son. "Dad,"asks the son, "there's something I've got to know. How did you get those walls to match the vase so perfectly?"

"Son,” the father replies, "I painted the vase."

proud of 自豪 valuable 值钱的 antique vase 古董花瓶 paint 用油漆漆

satisfy 满意 eventually 最终 confident 有信心的 retire 退休

match 和??相配

绝配

一个有钱的妇人感到非常骄傲，因为她有一只值钱的古董花瓶，她决定把她的卧室漆成和花瓶

一样的颜色。好几个油漆匠试图调出正确的颜色，但是没有一个人调出的颜色能让妇人满意。

最后，来了一个油漆匠。他很有信心可以调出合适的颜色。果然妇人对最终的效果感到满意，

漆匠也因此成名。

几年后，漆匠退休了，他把生意交给了儿子。“爸爸，”儿子问，“有件事我想知道。你是如何

调配出和花瓶一样的颜色的？” “儿子，”父亲回答，“我把花瓶也一起漆了。”

5 A Barbecue

When I was a child, I once went camping with my family in the summer. We decided to make a

barbecue in the valley. So we collected some tree sticks to make a fire. My father asked me if I could try to make a fire. I was glad to take the job. Then I tried to set fire to the wood with a match, but produced only smoke. Then my father said, "That's not the right way. I'll show you how to do it. First use the small pieces of wood because they catch fire easily. Then put the larger ones on top of them."My father helped me make a big fire.

barbecue 烧烤 valley 山谷 stick 枝条 make a fire 生火

烧烤

当我还是小孩子的时候，一年夏天我们全家去野营。我们决定在山谷中烧烤，所以我们

捡来了一些树枝生火。父亲问我愿不愿意尝试着生火，我很高兴地承担了这项任务。我试

着用火柴把木头点燃，但结果都是烟。父亲说：“这样做不对。我来教你如何生火。先用

小片的木头，因为它们容易点燃，然后把大些的放在它们上面。”父亲帮我点起了旺旺的

火。

6 A Joke— “I stand corrected”

I have this friend who always seemed to lean slightly to the left all the time. It used to bother me, so I

suggested he see a doctor, and have his legs checked out. For years, he refused and told me I was crazy, but last week, he finally went. Sure enough, the doctor discovered his left leg was a quarter inch shorter than his right. A quick bit of surgery later, he was cured, and both legs are exactly the same length now, and he no longer leans. “So,”I said, "You didn't believe me when I told you a doctor could fix your leg. He just looked at me and said, "I stand corrected.

lean 倾斜 slightly 轻微地 check out 检查 refuse 拒绝 quarter 四分之一

surgery 手术 cure 治愈 fix 治愈 stand corrected 认错

笑话——“我诚恳认错”

我有一个朋友，他似乎总是微微向左倾斜。这个问题曾经非常困扰我，所以我建议他去看医生，

检查一下他的腿。几年来，他总是不听我的建议，还说我不正常，但是上星期，他终于去看了医生。果真，医生发现他的左腿比右腿短四分之一英寸。一个很快的小手术后，他康复了，现在他的两条腿完全一样长了，他也不再倾斜了。“你看，”我说，“那时我告诉你医生可以治好你的腿时你还不相信我呢。”他看着我说：“我认错了。”

7 Making a Kite

One day, Paula and Richard decided to make a kite. First they went out and found two straight sticks

of the same length. They brought them back home and tied them with a piece of string into the shape of a cross. Then they took some string and used it to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightly coloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string. They stuck a tail made of paper to one of the corners, and tied a

long string to the centre of the kite. On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.

straight stick 直木棍 tie 系 string 绳子 shape 形状 cross 十字

spread 传开 frame 框架 stick 粘 tail 尾巴 windy 有风的

做一个风筝

一天，保罗和理查德决定做一个风筝。首先，他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍。他们把木棍

带回家，用一根绳子把它们绑成十字形。然后他们又拿了些绳子，把木棍的四个顶端连在一起。然后，他们把一些颜色鲜艳的纸涂上胶水，粘在风筝的框架上。他们将纸做的尾巴粘在一角，在风筝中间系上一根长绳。在接下来的一个有风的日子里，他们就在家附近的小山上放风筝了。

8 Animals in Danger

Some of the animals and birds in the rainforest, such as monkeys and

woodpeckers, live in the treetops. They are always swinging and flying from one

tree to another looking for food among the leaves and branches. They even sleep

in the treetops so they do not have to come down to the ground.

Have you heard that such animals and birds in the rainforests are in danger?

Because people are cutting down so many trees in the forests, the animals are

losing their homes. Do you know the reasons for it? Yes, people want wood, paper

and land. As a result many animals and plants are dying. Some forests are so

badly damaged that they become deserts.

rainforest 雨林 woodpecker 啄木鸟 treetop 树顶 swing 摇荡

leaves 树叶（leaf的复数形式） branch 树枝 desert 沙漠

濒 危 动 物

一些雨林中的动物和鸟类生活在树顶上，例如猴子和啄木鸟。它们总是从一棵树荡到或飞到另

一棵树上，在树叶和树枝间寻找食物。它们甚至在树顶睡觉，所以它们不用到地面上来。

你知道吗？雨林中的这些动物正处于危险中。因为人们砍伐了森林中的许多树，动物们失去了

家园。你知道人们砍树的原因吗？是的，人们需要木材、纸和土地。所以，许多动物和植物正在消亡。一些森林遭到了严重的破坏，变成了沙漠。

9 English in the World

Some people say that the English language no longer belongs to the English,

and it belongs to the world. It is estimated that the number of people who use

English exceeds 750 million. Among these, about 350 million are native

speakers, while the rest use it as an official language. If we add to this

number the people who have acquired the language to some extent, the total is

close to one billion.

English plays an increasingly important role in the world as a medium for

conducting international business and diplomacy, as well as in science and

medicine, the Internet, air and sea communications, international sports

events, radio and TV programs, pop songs and movies.

estimate 估计 exceed 超过 native 本族的，本国的 official 官方的

acquire 掌握 to some extent 达到某种程度 billion 千万

increasingly 越来越多地 medium 工具，手段 conduct 实行，执行

international 国际的 diplomacy 外交 medicine 医药

communication 通信 event 事件

世界上的英语

有人说英语已不再属于英国人了，它属于全世界。据估计，使用英语的人超过七亿五千万，其

中大约有三亿五千万是以英语为母语的人，而其余的人将英语作为官方语言使用。如果我们再加上已经掌握英语到一定程度的人，这个总数将接近十亿。

英语，作为进行国际业务和外交的工具，在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。它还在科学、医药、

互联网、空中及海洋通信、国际体育赛事、电台电视节目、流行歌曲及电影中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

10 A Friend

When you read an English book, you often come across new words. You might try

to guess what the words mean from the words you know, but when you cannot

guess the meanings of new words at all, what should you do?

You have a good friend then. From him you can learn what a word means, how to

pronounce a word, how to use a word, and so on. This friend can always be with

you, and you can always ask him to help you. Do you know who this friend is?

It is a dictionary. You can learn some important things about words from it,

so you must know how to use it.

come across 碰到 guess 猜测

朋 友

当你读英语书时，你经常会碰到新单词。你可能试着从你知道的词中猜这些词的意思，但是当

你无法猜出这些词的意思时，你该怎么办呢？

这时你有一个好朋友。从他那里你可以学到单词的意思、发音及用法等。这个朋友可以经常伴

你左右，你可以经常请他帮忙。你知道这个朋友是谁吗？

他就是字典。你可以从他那里学习有关词汇的众多重要知识，所以你必须学会如何使用字典。

11 “I Have Never Heard You in Carmen”

Mark Twain was once invited by a friend to go to the opera. The friend was

very rich. He and his wife had their own box at the theatre. During the opera

篇四：拯救热带雨林,造福子孙万代

【适合背诵的双语文章】拯救热带雨林，造福子孙万代

来源：旺旺英语

?

? 中文 英语

Saving the Rainforests for Future Generations

拯救热带雨林，造福子孙万代

Rainforests are being cut and burned from Brazil to Indonesia at such a rate that they could well disappear from the earth's surface before the year 2050. They are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nations in which they are located. The most recent figures show that the area of rainforest destroyed last year alone was bigger than the size of Great Britain and Ireland. 从巴西到印尼，热带雨林正在被砍伐，正在被烧毁，其速度非常之快，以致于到不了2050年，热带雨林就会被砍光烧光而从地球表面上彻底消失。为了获取贵重木材和其他资源，以加速处于热带雨林国家的经济发展，热带雨林正在逐渐被

砍伐得干干净净一棵树都不剩了。最近的统计数字表明，仅去年一年被吸掉的热带雨林的面积比英国和爱尔兰两国的面积加起来还大。

If the present rate of deforestation is allowed to continue, the consequences for the earth will be great. We shall see

a massive upsetting of ecosystems, very large increases in soil erosion, increases in flooding and in drought, changes in rainfall patterns and regional, quite possibly global, changes in climate. We shall also probably lose many rare plant and animal species.

如果听任现在的热带雨林被毁掉的百分比继续发展下去，给整个地球所带来的后果将是十分严重的。我们将会看到（1）各种生态系统的平衡均遭到大规模的破坏；（2）水土流失现象大规模地增加了；（3）水灾和旱灾大规模增加了；（4）降雨的方式改变了；（5）地区性的气候改变，甚至完全可能导致全球性气候的改变。我们也许会永远失去很多种珍稀的植物和动物。

According to many scientists, the burning of rainforests is also directly contributing to the so-called greenhouse effect. This effect, they say, is raising average temperatures and sea levels as the polar ice caps recede.

根据许多科学家报告，烧毁了热带雨林也直接导致了所谓的温室效应。科学家们都说，这种温室效应正在使全球平均气温升高，正在使南极和北极地区的冰盖融化，随之而来的也正在使全球海洋的水平面上升。

The rainforest is essential in other areas also. It is a medicine chest of unlimited potential. The US National Cancer Institute has identified

2,000 rainforest plants which could be beneficial in fighting cancer. In today's pharmaceutical market, 15 of the 125 drugs derived from plants were discovered in the rainforest.

从其他方面来看，热带雨林对人类也是必不可缺的。热带雨林是一个有着无限潜在能力的取之不尽用之不竭的医药资源的万宝库。美国国家癌症研究院已经证实了有2000种热带雨林中的植物对预防和治疗癌症有奇效。在今天的药品市场上，在125种单味药中，就有15种是从热带雨林中发现的植物中提取出来的。

Plant species are not the only forms of life threatened with extinction in the rainforest. Rare birds and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world have been disappearing at the rate of one a year since the turn of the century.

各种植物在热带雨林中并不是受到灭种威胁的唯一的生物。世界上除了热带雨林以外，在其他任何地方都找不到的珍稀鸟类和珍稀动物，在这世纪交替的时候正在以每年消失一种的速度逐渐灭绝。

In the face of all these facts, it seems senseless for countries to continue destroying their rainforests. However, the problem is not so simple. The countries in which the rainforests are located are all quite poor and overpopulated. One of them, Brazil, has a population of 140 million, about half of whom are living in absolute poverty. The

governments in these countries are usually also too weak to stop large companies and powerful individuals from destroying the rainforests. They have no money, so when the poor whom they cannot feed find work cutting

down trees or burning forestland, the governments often have no choice but to turn a blind eye. Moreover, for many of these countries, the valuable timber and other resources found in the rainforests are also a very important source of foreign exchange, which they badly need to pay off their foreign debts and purchase foreign equipment and other goods. 面对这一切事实，这些国家还在继续毁灭他们的热带雨林，这令人觉得他们简直太麻木不仁了。但是，这个问题并不是很简单的。地处于热带雨林的那些国家都相当贫穷而且人口都相当过剩。热带雨林国家之一，巴西，人口有一亿四千万人。其中约有半数人生活在绝对贫困当中。这些国家的政府通常也都是十分软弱的，以致不能制止一些大公司或有权有势的人毁坏热带雨林的行为。那些国家的政府都没有钱，所以当政府养活不起的那些穷人，找到了砍树或在森林里烧树开荒的工作时，政府别无选择，只好睁一只眼闭一只眼。况且，对这些国家中的有些国家来说，热带雨林中的珍贵木材和其他资源也是他们所急需换取外汇的很重要的资源，以便用来偿还外债和用来购买外国的设备和其他物资。

The only solution to the problem, then, seems to be for the richer countries of the world to help the countries where the rainforests are located. One way they could help would be by cancelling the international debts that countries like Brazil owe, while also working together with these countries to solve their other economic problems. At the same time, they could support programmes to teach the local people to regard the rainforests as gardens to be harvested, and not merely as places where

the only way for them to make a living is by senselessly cutting down trees and burning.

那么，令人觉得这个问题唯一的解决办法似乎就是世界上较富裕国家应该援助地处于热带雨林的那些国家。援助的方法之一就是放弃或取消像巴西这类国家所欠他们的国际债务，同时还要同这些国家一起协作去解决他们的一些经济问题。与此同时，他们还应该举办各种培训班，教会当在居民把热带雨林办成获得大丰收的花园、果园、菜园、动植物园，而不要只把热带雨林看成是只能用极愚昧无知的砍树烧树的办法来作为谋生的唯一手段的地方。

Such programmes could teach the local people how to select trees worth exporting and to cut only those trees down while leaving the rest, so that the basic make-up of the forest would not be disturbed. This would also mean that the environment needed for the survival of the many rare species of animals and plants, as well as of the Indian tribes that live in the rainforest, could be preserved. The local people could also be taught to earn more money by cutting the selected trees and making them into furniture on the spot. In addition, they could learn how to harvest other valuable natural materials that are now being wasted, and sell them overseas to earn foreign exchange for their countries.

这类培训班或者还可以教会当地居民如何精选出值得出口的树木，只把有出口价值的树木砍掉，而把其余的树都保留下来，以便使森林中基本的生态平衡不被破坏。这样做，也将意味着会把许多珍稀植物和动物赖以生存所必须的环境以及生活在热带雨林中的印地安人的各个部落所赖以自下而上的环境保存下来。也可以

篇五：英语作文

高三年级语文寒假作业

文科班

一．《2011语文高考全真模拟卷》

1．每两天完成一套

2．第四套、第七套的作文按题目要求完成，其余各套作文写一言旨，或写出个性化的构思方案。

二．名著阅读

1．完成材料拼图。

2．按图索骥，读原著。

三．作文

1．2篇命题大作文（见第一条第二个要求）。

2．自由短章（100字左右）6篇。

四．自己爱读的文质兼美的书报。

在作业本上写出书目

五．名句利用假期背诵一遍。

另：建议利用假期进行针对性补差（比如文言文阅读） ．．．

2011年江苏省高考历史模拟试卷（1）

参考答案及评分标准

1. D【解析】对各个学派的观点的理解，主要看这个学派的基本特点和代表的阶层，对号入座后进行排列。 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】根本目的从阶级本质去分析。 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C【解析】材料中的材料主要是企业的类型，其它的跟材料联系不大。 12.A 13.D 14.B

15.A 【解析】俾斯麦的历史作用主要是进行统一的王朝战争，故选择A。 16.C

【解析】可以通过时间的不同和概念的差异进行判断。 17.B 18.A 19.B

【解析】看经济危机的根本原因是资本主义社会的基本矛盾带来的。 20.C

21. （1）作用：有利于加强中央集权；构成了官僚集团的行为规范；使封建政府关注百姓的生计。(3分)（2）原因：以儒家思想的某些观点为武器来攻击封建君主专制；孔子注重用道德的说服力来影响别人；从中国古老文化中为法国启蒙精神汲取营养。（2分）（3）影响：儒学的集体意识和自强不息精神推动韩国的现代化建设，促进韩国经济的发展。（2分)（4）儒学是中华传统文化和民族精神的核心；是人类文明宝贵遗产的重要组成部分；对中国和世界文明的进步和发展作出了重大贡献。(3分)

【解析】儒家思想在不同时期有不同的影响力，主要是思想跟社会的要求紧密结合。问题的前三个能力要求基本一致，最后一问比较难，考查归纳能力。

22. （1）探索工农武装割据道路，形成了毛泽东思想；领导人民取得抗战胜利；领导人民取得新民主主义革命胜利，建立中华人民共和国。（2）阶段：革命立国时代。特征：政治——建立人民代表大会制度、多党合作的政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度，初步构建起社会主义民主政治。经济——恢复和发展国民经济，

实现社会主义三大改造，完成“一五”计划，初步建立起社会主义计划经济体系。

（3）经济：加入世界贸易组织。外交：积极参加以联合国为中心的多边外交活动；积极参与地区性国际组织的活动；改善和发展了同世界大国之间的关系。

【解析】大跨度的试题对文字的归纳要求比较高。回答的关键是抓住事件的本质特征，进行合理的分析，形成简洁的答案。

23. （1）根本原因：资本主义经济的开放性和扩张性。（2）原因：自给自足的小农经济的封闭性。方式：发动鸦片战争，打开中国大门。（3）二战后国内陷入解放战争时期，继续争取民族独立；新中国成立后，西方资本主义国家对中国采取敌视封锁政策；中国共产党在领导中国的社会主义建设时期犯了左倾错误，强调阶级斗争。（4）原因：扩大国内市场，扩大内需，刺激生产和消费，扩大就业，缓和社会矛盾，缓解危机。理解：中国扩大内需的措施，会一定程度扩大世界贸易，稳定世界经济；中国国际地位、综合国力提高，稳定中国经济利于世界经济的健康发展；经济全球化，各国经济互相联系、相互依存，应加强合作。

【解析】试题考查的是分析能力和理解能力，要求结合材料回答问题。回答问题的关键是层次的变化，要有针对性，不能泛泛而谈。

24. （1）天赋人权；亚里士多德处于奴隶社会，当时奴隶没有人权可言。（2）内容：法律面前人人平等；自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫是不可剥夺的人权等。进步作用：宣言集中表达了18世纪启蒙思想家的政治主张，阐明了资产阶级自由平等和民主法制基本原则，否定了封建专制特权。（3）中国：辛亥革命、新文化运动、五四运动等。欧美：俄国废除农奴制、美国解放黑人奴隶等。（4）进步性：反映了世界人民反对战争、渴望和平的愿望。局限性：为某些大国干涉别国内政、发动战争提供借口。

【解析】从人权的肯定到美国推行所谓人权的两个标准，试题跟现实生活紧密相联。回答问题要透过现象看本质，根据要求分层次回答。

25.

A【历史上重大改革回眸】

（1）信息：日本改革土地制度，承认土地私有；引进西方先进技术，兴修铁路；大力发展近代教育，培养资本主义建设人才；政府投资兴办近代企业。特点：政府的保护和扶植；引进先进的生产设备和技术，提高生产率；两次工业革命交叉进行。（2）西方和日本变革取得成功；甲午战败，中国民族危机加深；康有为希望通过变法，独立自强，尽快摆脱被瓜分的命运。（3）变法过程中急于求成；变法内容上贪大求全；触动了既得利益者，树敌太多；变法理论有偏激之处，内部意见分歧。

【解析】日本明治维新和中国的戊戌变法在国情上是不一样的，试题就是从这个角度去分析的，找到不同的史实，归纳原因，是回答的关键。第三问比较难，考查归纳能力，回答时注意层次的变化。

B、【中外历史人物评说】

（1）拿破仑的对外战争为他赢得崇高威望，法国大部分人对拿破仑的支持。（1分）拿破仑是一名政治家：执政期间，对内进行财税改革，创办法兰西银行，鼓励资本主义工商业的发展；颁布《民法典》等一系列法典，确立资本主义社会的

立法规范。这些措施有利于法国政治的稳定和资本主义的发展，进一步摧毁了法国的封建制度，巩固了资本主义社会的秩序。（2分）拿破仑又是一名军事家，他对外多次与反法同盟进行战争，通过对外战争，捍卫了法国大革命的成果，传播了法国革命的思想，在客观上冲击了欧洲各国的封建制度，有利于欧洲封建制度的瓦解和农民的解放，促进欧洲社会的进步。（2分）（2）华盛顿有着强烈的共和思想，华盛顿不贪恋权力（1分）华盛顿通过领导美国独立战争而赢得个人威望，大陆军中的一些军官要求华盛顿当国王。（2分）美国建立了共和政体，冲击了欧洲及至世界的君主制度。（2分）

【解析】拿破仑和华盛顿都是资产阶级革命时期的领袖人物，他们选择制度的不同，有个人的原因，也有周围环境的原因。回答问题时要抓住这两个关键，展开分析。

C、【探索历史的奥秘】

（1）一号宫殿四周有回廊相围，南面有宽敞的大门，东面和北面各有一个侧门，

布局合理，结构严谨。(2分)二里头出土的青铜器，种类较为齐全，水平

较高。(2分)

（2）融人了大量其他地区的文化；蕴藏着丰富的制造原料；拥有技术高超的工匠。(3分，)

（3）玛雅文明已近尾声，外来侵略势力的强大；生存条件恶劣：全部属于热带，在中部和南部是茂密的热带雨林，北部尤卡坦半岛则十分干旱，灌木丛生，几乎没有地表水。(3分)

D、【世界文化遗产荟萃】

（1）特点：布局严谨、气势恢弘、装饰豪华、壮丽辉煌。(2分)

（2）文化内涵：物质：文物宝库。精神：建筑设计思想(封建传统礼制、阴阳五行学说、家、国统一、突显皇权至尊)。实质：表现封建帝国的大一统气度和帝王至高无上的权威。(4分)

（3）因素：战争、城市化建设、旅游开发过度。（4分）

2011年江苏省高考历史模拟试卷（2）

参考答案及评分标准

1.A 【解析】西周社会推行分封制和宗法制，社会等级森严。 2.D 3.B 【解析】从材料中看到的服务行业的发展，根据这个观点进行判断。 4.D 5.C

6.C 【解析】“近代前期”说明不是D, “不令倭得”又说明跟日本有关。 7.C

8.B 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 【解析】马克思主义是人类宝贵的财富，在社会发展的关键时刻，取得指导作用，受到人们的欢迎。 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D【解析】《等待戈多》为经典的现代主义文艺作品，体现对现代社会的不满和批评。

21. （1）核心思想：主张加强君主专制。（1分）影响：符合人民要求和平稳定

的需要，成为秦朝建立专制主义中央集权制度的理论基础，有利于国家的统一。（2分）（2）发挥：宣扬君权神授，主张实行“大一统”。（2分）不同地位：秦朝时受到压制；西汉武帝时上升为封建社会的统治思想。（1分）原因是秦朝的暴亡使儒家思想符合统治者的需要。（1分）（3）核心思想：君主专制是天下之大害。（1分）社会根源：明朝中后期，商品经济发展，资本主义萌芽产生；明朝君主专制日益强化，统治日益腐朽（2分）

【解析】儒家思想在不同时期的地位不一样，分析问题时要跟当时的情况相联系。第一问是战国时期，法家思想符合实际。第二问是儒家思想已经发生了改进，符合当时政治的需要。到明朝，出现了民主思想，儒家思想成为攻击的对象。回答问题时要根据时代的变化而具体分析。

22. （1）满清对汉人实行民族压迫。带有狭隘的民族主义、国家主义倾向。（2）进步之处：把反清与反对封建专制，建立资产阶级民主政治结合起来。社会条件：民族资本主义初步发展，民族资产阶级力量发展壮大；西方民主思想的传播。（3）材料一、二中的“中国”主要是指汉族政权，材料三中的“中国”指中华民族。摆脱了狭隘的民族主义倾向，把实现中华民族的独立解放作为奋斗目标。

【解析】概念的比较、分析是比较难的，学生在回答时要把握各个概念的真正含义，抓住重点，进行分析比较，不能想当然的回答。

23. （1）图二。（1分）理由：该图圣母的头顶上没有光环，人物形象温柔慈祥更接近人，体现了人文主义的精神。（1分）

（2）主张：三权分立说；实行君主立宪制；社会契约论；人民主权说；建立民主共和国。（4分，写出四项即可）

（3）把反封建、反宗教神学的斗争推进到反对封建专制制度、建立资产阶级政治制度的高度。（2分）

（4）特点：先后实施了君主立宪制和资产阶级民主共和制两种方案；民主与专制斗争激烈；资产阶级政治民主化转向社会主义政治民主化。（2分，答出二点即可。）

24. （1）背景：1929年—1933年资本主义经济危机的发生，使得、大量工人失业，社会矛盾尖锐。影响：有利于缓和社会矛盾，促进美国经济复苏，巩固资本主义制度，并开创国家干预经济的新模式。（2）差异：前者来源于政府和企业；后者来源于政府、雇主和工人三者共同承担。前苏联实行的是高度集中的经济体制；美国是国家干预经济的体制。（3）背景：20世纪70年代资本主义经济危机的发生；美苏争霸中长期巨额军费开支；日本和欧洲的崛起，使美国的经济霸主地位衰落；美国经济处于“滞胀”状态。为减少财政负担；避免劳动者养成惰性，促进生产发展。认识：社会保障制度是有关民生的一项重要的社会制度；它的制订往往受当时社会条件以及经济管理模式的影响。

【解析】社会保障体系各个国家有各个国家的特点，在不同时期也会发生变化。回答问题时有跟当时的时代背景相联系，才能力求完整。

25.

A【历史上重大改革回眸】

（1）以连坐法统治人民；奖励耕战；限制工商业；建立县制。（4分）（2）商鞅变法鼓励努力生产粮食布帛，禁止弃农经商，在战国七雄争霸激烈的形势下，这一措施不仅从根本上保障了封建地主土地所有制，发展了封建经济，而且在当时生产力水平较低的条件下，有效的解决了战争对物质的需求，从而为秦的统一中国奠定了基础。（3分）从长远角度来看，重农抑商政策阻碍了商品经济的发展，对农业和其他产业都会产生消极作用。（3分）

B、【中外历史人物评说】

（1）学习勤奋刻苦；绅士风度；具有坚强的意志和忍耐力；为了国家的独立抛弃养尊处优的生活。（3分）（2）华盛顿的部下推举他为国王，建立君主制。确保共和制和加强中央集权。华盛顿主张建立共和政体，宣告美利坚合众国成立，主持制宪会议，通过了1787年宪法。（4分）（3）“分权与制衡”的原则，确立三权分立的民主共和政体，制定并颁布《中华民国临时约法》。（3分）

C、【探索历史的奥秘】

(1）中国历史上的夏、商时期；中心位置在黄河中下游，今天河南境内。(3分)

(2) 二里头遗址属石器、陶作坊、村落、青铜和宫殿文化的合成，学术界对二里头遗址是时间有争论。不同看法说明：发现的实物还不全面；研究工作还需要不断展开；我国的学术风气是比较民主的。(4分)

(3) 精美的青铜工艺；可以考证当时年代；反映当时人们的生活情况。(3分)

D、【世界文化遗产荟萃】

(1）文物、建筑群、遗址。(3分)

(2)①历史文化价值：对研究明清至近代江南市镇的发展历程有重要价值。②世界价值：向世界人民展示中国江南古镇特色的建筑、艺术、民俗等文化内涵。③学术研究价值：成为明清至近代江南水乡地区的历史文化、建筑学、民俗文化等研究的重要资源。(4分)

(3) 停止在古镇保护范围内新建建筑物；开展重点修复；与上海博大公司联合保护性开发南浔古镇。(3分)

2011年江苏省高考历史模拟试卷（3）

参考答案及评分标准

1.C 【解析】试题考查的是秦朝普遍使用的文字。 2.A 【解析】分析问题时要看本质属性，不能被表象迷惑。 3.C 4.D 5.C 【解析】民主的局限性一般不注意，这里就是研究这个问题。 6.A 7.D 【解析】洋务派是中学为体、西学为用，维新派主张政治改革。 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B

13.A 【解析】试题的难度在于从材料中分析，不能脱离材料。 14.C 15.D

16.D 17.C 【解析】旧的世界经济体系主要是老牌帝国主义国家在维护。 18.A

19.B 20.D

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