作业帮英语作文现在进行时态
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篇一：现在进行时态讲解
现在进行时
一般现在时表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作，进行时则表示现在正在进行的动作。那么，英语现在进行时的句子结构和语法特点是怎样的呢?下面为您讲解一下。
一、现在进行时用法：
1,表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition.
不要吵闹。我正在写作文。
Let's set off. It isn’t raining now.
咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。
这类情况常与now现在，at the present现在，at the moment现在，today今天，this week这个星期，this year今年等时间状语连用。有时通过上下文可以判断出应采用何种时态 It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the sports ground. 现在是下午四点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。
Hurry up! We are all waiting for you.
快点!我们大家都等着你。
Look! They are reading over there under the tree.
看!他们在那边的树底下看书。
Listen! She is singing in the room.
听!她在房间里唱歌。
Where is Kate? She is reading in the room.
凯特在哪里?她在房间里看书。
Why are you crying? Is something wrong?
为什么哭呢?有什么不对?
2,表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
We are working in a factory these days.
这几天我们在一家工厂工作。
They are compiling a dictionary.
他们在编一本词典。
这类情况常与today今天，this week这个星期，this evening今天晚上，these days现在、目前等时间状语连用。
3,在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。
They are leaving for New York tomorrow.
明天他们将要动身前往纽约。
Is your brother departing soon?
你的兄弟很快就要启程吗?
这类情况常与come来，go去， leave离开，depart离开，arrive到达，stay逗留，start开始等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。
4,现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩。
He's always quarrelling with others.
他老喜欢跟别人吵架。
She is constantly worrying about her son's health.
她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着。
The boy is forever asking questions.
那个男孩老是问问题。
这类情况常与always总是，usually通常，continually不断的，constantly经常的，forever永远、老是等副词连用。
5,有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。 How are you feeling today? (How do you feel today?)
你今天感觉如何?
I am looking (look)forward to your next visit.
我盼望你下次再来。
Why are you looking(do you look)so sad?
为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢?
6,有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义。此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外，一般不和其他时间副词连用的。
Our study is becoming more interesting.
我们的学习变得越来越有趣了。
The leaves are turning red.
树叶渐渐地变红了。
The war is ending. 战争接近尾声了。
Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper.
等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了。
适合于此种用法的动词有：bet/grow/become/turn/run/go变成，begin开始，forget忘记，remember记得，die死，finish完成，find发现，rise增强等.
7,“be”动词的现在进行时。“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的。
He is being foolish. 他在装傻。
He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实。
She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁。
I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私。
适合于此种用法的有：foolish愚蠢的，nice好的，kind好心的，careful细心的，patient耐心的，lazy懒惰的，silly傻的，rude粗鲁的，polite礼貌的，impolite无礼的等表示人的特性、性格的形容词。(“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为，纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时，“be”动词不能用于现在进行时)如： I am happy.(表语是纯粹的心理状态，不可用am being) 我很快乐。
He's tired.(表语是纯粹的生理状态，不可用is being) 他很疲倦。
It's hot today.(主语不是人，不可用is being) 今天很热。
常和现在进行时连用的时间状语
用法实例：
(1) 当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。
Listen!She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，
这时常用现在进行时。
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、一般结构：
肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
对一般疑问句作答，肯定回答：yes,主语+be,否定回答：no,主语+be not
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 Eg：They are working these days. He is buying a bike.
They aren’t working these days. He isn’t buying a bike.
Are they working these days? Is he buying a bike? What are they doing these days? What is he doing ?
现在分词的变法有
1、一般在动词词尾加上-ing
Jump——jumping go——going pushing——pushing play——playing
2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing.
Take——takeing leave——leaving write——writing have——having
3、.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，它前面是单个元音字母时要先将词尾的辅音字母双写，再加上-ing.
Cut—cutting put—putting stop—stopping fit—fitting begin—beginning forget—forgetting
4.以ie结尾的词，将ie变为y再加ing
Lie—lying
篇二：英语写作中的时态
叙事一般用过去式，对应完成时进行时等都要进行变换。而其中的议论一般是使用一般时，因为是自己的评论。想法感受等比如感觉疲劳那用过去时，而光荣等能持续到现在的，一般就用现在时。
如果是客观真理事实，那么无论如何都要用现在时。
议论文、说明文一般用一般时。
特别注意在直接引语中要用一般时态（特殊情况除外)
1．要是明天下雨的话，这场比赛就要取消。
[误] The match will be canceled if it will rain tomorrow.
[正] The match will be canceled if it rains tomorrow.
分析：在条件从句里要用一般现在时态表将来，所以will rain应该改为rains.但是will如果表示意愿的话，可以用条件从句或时间从句表将来。但主语一定要是人。例如：
If you will come, you can.
如果你愿意的话，你可以跟我去。
2．地理老师告诉我们，地球是绕太阳转的。
[误] The geography teacher told us that the earth moved round the sun.
[正] The geography teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun. 分析：根据时态一致性原则，主句的谓语如果是一般过去时态时，从句一般要与其时态对应。即从句的时态必须用过去时态、过去进行时态、过去完成时态等。但如果从句所表达的内容是一种规律、习惯性的东西，从句的谓语也不要改变。
3．你总是犯这个错误。
[误] You always make the same mistake.
[正] You are always making the same mistake.
分析：be + 频度副词 + 现在分词，这种进行时态，是一种表达具有感情色彩的表达。一般现在时态不能表达这个含义。
4．我们马上就要出发了，因此没有时间去看他了。
[误] We are about to leave at once, so there is no time to visit him.
[正] We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him.
分析：be about to do sth意思是“即将，马上…”。它不能和以一时间状语连用：
tomorrow, at once, soon, in a moment, in time, immediately等。
5．我本来打算去告诉你的，可是我错过了最后一班车。
[误] I would tell you about it, but I missed the last bus.
[正] I was going to tell you about it, but I missed the last bus.
分析：过去打算要做什么，要用was/were going to do这个句型。would do 这种将来时态没有计划和安排的含义。
6．转眼间在这里一下就住了十年了。
[误] It is ten years since we have lived here.
[正] It is ten years since we lived here.
分析：It is + 时间 + since…意思是“自从…以来又有…”。在此句型中，前面主句的时态应该用is或has been, 在现代英语中，多用is。从句的时态应该用过去时态，如果前面主句用的是过去时态，后面的从句相应该用过去完成时态。例如：It was three years since he had joined the army five years ago.
7．这是他第二次去美国了。
[误] This is the second time that he went to the United States.
[正] This is the second time that he has been to the United States.
分析：要表达第几次做什么事，应该用“it is + 序数词 + （that） + 主语 + have done ”这个句型。如果该句型里的is用过去时态，那么，从句里的时态也应该用过去完成时态。那么这个句型为：It was + 序数词 + （that） + 主语 + had done.
8．妈妈对孩子说：“作业没做完，你不出去玩。”
[误] You can’t go out to play as your homework is not being finished.
[正] You can’t go out to play before your homework will be finished. 分析： before 是一个表示时间的连词，它连接的时间状语从句应该且一般现在时态表将来，因此，从句的谓语应该由将来时态改一般现在时态。
9．他们一回到家里，就下起雨来了。
[误] They hardly got home when it began to rain.
[正] They had hardly got home when it began to rain.
[正]Hardly had they got home when it began to rain.
分析：hardly…when/before…是一组连词，意思是“一…就…”。在这个连词连接的句子中，句子的前半部分应该用过去完成时态。后部分用过去时态。在这个句型中，如果hardly放在句首，这个句子应该倒倒装。具有相同用法与意思的连词还有：no sooner…than…; scarcely…when/before…等。
10．上个星期我们本来打算来看你的。
[误] We hoped to come and see you last week.
[正] We had hoped to come and see you last week.
分析：had hoped to do 表示过去没有实现的愿望。类似的句型还有如下：
had meant to do (==meant to have done …)
had intended to do (==intended to have done …)
had thought to do (==thought to have done…)
had hoped that + 主语 + would do…
11．他打电话告诉我说他丢失的眼镜找到了。
[误] He phoned to tell me that he found the lost glasses.
[正] He phoned to tell me that he had found the lost glasses.
分析：根据时态的致性原则，主句用一般过去时态时，从句应该用过去时态（过去进行时态、一般过去时态、过去完成时态）。如果从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句应该用过去完成时态。
12．要是我买了昨天的音乐会的票那就好了。
[误] If only I bought the ticket for the concert yesterday.
[正] If only I had bought the ticket for the concert yesterday.
分析：if only 是一个固定词组，意思是“要是…那就好了”。这是表达一个针对过去的一个虚拟的愿望。在该句型中，谓语致词应该用过去完成时态。类似这样的表达虚拟的句型还有：wish that + 主语 + had done….（希望过去做过…）；would/had rather (that) + 主语 + had done…。
13．希望你们能够马到成功。
[误] You are hoped to succeed at the beginning.
[正] It is hoped that you will succeed at the beginning.
分析：hope sb to do sth这外句型是错误的。hope 不能带不定式作复合宾语。要表达这个意思有两种方法：① it is hoped that…; ② We hoped that you will…
14. 这个问题目前很难解决。
[误] This problem is difficult to be solved at present.
[正] This problem is difficult to solve at present.
分析：在“…adj + to do”这种结构中，作状语的不定式与该的主语构成逻辑动词关系，习惯上，这下不定式应该用主动表被动。
15. 你应该在8:00 赶到。
[误] You supposed to arrive at 8:00.
[正] You are supposed to arrive at 8:00.
分析：be supposed to do sth这是一个句型，意思是“理应。。。，应当。。。，按理。。。”。 如果用于否定，意思是“不可。。。，不许。。。”。表示一种委婉的禁止。例如：
You are not supposed to smoke in this building.你可不要在这栋建筑物里抽烟。
16. 在那些日子里，那些工人们被迫工作12小时以上。
[误] The workers are made work over twenty hours a day in those days.
[正] The workers are made to work over twenty hours a day in those days. 分析：动词不定式在使径动词后make, let及感管动词后feel, watch,
篇三：总复习英语作文专题按四个时态分
六年级英语毕业总复习（作文专题）
一、题目：你上个（春节，暑假，儿童节，周末等），怎么过？时态用一般过去时，(动词用过去式)以Last Weekend上个周末为例：
I was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, I went to the park with my grandparents. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. It was funny! On Sunday morning, I read books and did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went shopping with my mother. In the evening, I played chess with my father. I was very happy last weekend.
仿写：六一儿童节刚过去不久，是小学阶段最后一个儿童节，你印象肯定很深吧，把那天的事情写一写。不少于5句话，注意时态。
题目是（春节，暑假，周末），你打算怎么过？用一般将来时: （be going to +动词原形 或 will + 动词原形）be going to=wil
Sunday Plan
I am going to have a busy Sunday. In the morning, I am going to the park with my grandparents. We will go fishing there. In the afternoon, I am going to play ping-pong with my friends. Then we will go to the cinema. In the evening, I am going to read books and do my homework at home. Then I will play chess with my father. It will be a funny day!
My Summer Holiday
My Summer holiday is coming. I am going to go to Hainan. I will go there by plane. I like the fruits in Hainan. It’s tasty. I am going to swim in the sea. I am going to take pictures, too. I will help my mother do some housework. I will be very happy in my summer holiday.
仿写：选择一个话题来写：暑假很快就要到了，快点把你的计划写出来吧！
三、正在进行时，一般作文题型为看图写话，注意要仔细观察。
1．用不少于五句话描述下图，用正在进行时时态。be+doing
四、一般现在时的作文最多，当然不排
除写人写事，要注意的是一般现在时：
（第一人称：动词用原形）（三单：注意人称、动词+S）
1、About me 介绍自己
My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I am tall and strong . I go to school on foot. I like English. So I study English every day. I like playing football, too. Do you want to be my friend?
2、My family我的家庭
There are three people in my family. They are my parents and I. My father is a doctor.
He is 40 years old. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like reading. I have a happy family. What about you?
3、My Weekend我的周末生活
I have happy weekends. On Saturday morning I often go the park with my parents. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I usually read books and do my homework at home.
4、My School Day 学校读书的一天
I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. I go to school on foot at 7:00 .I often read English with my classmates. We have six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. I like all the classes. After class, I always play games with my friends. My school is fun.
My hobby我的爱好
My hobby is collecting stamps（集邮）. There are many stamps in my room. There are many things on the stamps. They are colorful and beautiful. After school I usually go to the post office . I learn a lot from collecting stamps. I like collecting stamps very much.
请描写XX地点，注意要使用“there be ”句型。
1、My School我的学校
My school is very big and beautiful. There are three buildings and a playground. There are many trees and flowers. My classroom is very big and bright. There are 58 students in it. They study hard and always help with each other. Our teachers are very nice. I like my school.
2、My Bedroom我的卧室
I have my own room. It is big and nice. There is a bed, a desk and a shelf. Look! The lamp is on the desk. I always do my homework at the desk. The books are on the shelf. There are many pictures on the wall. I like my bedroom.
3、My House我的房子
I have a house. It is big and new. There are eight rooms in it. They are a living-room, a kitchen, two bedrooms, one study and a bathroom. I watch TV in the living-room. I do my homework in the study. I have dinner in the kitchen. This is my house. I like it.
My favorite sport我最喜欢的运动
I like sports very much. Basketball is my favorite sport. I often play basketball with my friend after school. We play basketball on the playground. And I can play it very well.
My favorite season最喜爱的季节
My favorite season is summer. It’s hot . I can eat ice-cream and go swimming. There is a summer holiday in summer. I don’t go to school. Sometimes I visit many places in summer holiday. So I like it very much .
My Mother 我的妈妈
My favorite people is my mother. She is beautiful. She is 38 years old. She is tall and thin. She cooks good meals for us every day. And she always does all the
housework. She looks after my father and me. I love my mother very much.
My English Teacher我的英语老师
My favorite people is our English teacher. We call her Miss Xiang. She is young and pretty. She goes to school by bike. She likes reading and shopping. Sometimes she is very kind. But sometimes she is very strict. Her class is very funny. We all like her.
My good friend我的好朋友
I have a good friend. Her name is Ann. She is 13. She likes dancing and singing. Ann goes to school by bus. She works very hard every day. She is friendly and she likes to help others. What a good girl!
篇四：初一英语作文范文 用进行时态描写星期天
初一英语作文范文 用进行时态描写星期天
It is a fine Sunday. There are many people in the park. They are playing happily (高兴地). Some are playing beach volleyball on the beach .A man is lying on the chair .A man
is swimming .He can swim very well. A man is talking with him .He is learning from him (向他学习游泳).Everyone is having a good time .
篇五：注意英语写作中的时态
注意英语写作中的时态
叙事一般用过去式，对应完成时进行时等都要进行变换。而其中的议论一般是使用一般时，因为是自己的评论。想法感受等比如感觉疲劳那用过去时，而光荣等能持续到现在的，一般就用现在时。 如果是客观真理事实，那么无论如何都要用现在时。 议论文、说明文一般用一般时。
特别注意在直接引语中要用一般时态（特殊情况除外)
1．要是明天下雨的话，这场比赛就要取消。
[误] The match will be canceled if it will rain tomorrow.
[正] The match will be canceled if it rains tomorrow.
分析：在条件从句里要用一般现在时态表将来，所以will rain应该改为rains.但是will如果表示意愿的话，可以用条件从句或时间从句表将来。但主语一定要是人。例如： If you will come, you can.如果你愿意的话，你可以跟我去。
2．地理老师告诉我们，地球是绕太阳转的。
[误] The geography teacher told us that the earth moved round the sun.
[正] The geography teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun.
分析：根据时态一致性原则，主句的谓语如果是一般过去时态时，从句一般要与其时态对应。即从句的时态必须用过去时态、过去进行时态、过去完成时态等。但如果从句所表达的内容是一种规律、习惯性的东西，从句的谓语也不要改变。
3．你总是犯这个错误。
[误] You always make the same mistake.
[正] You are always making the same mistake.
分析：be + 频度副词 + 现在分词，这种进行时态，是一种表达具有感情色彩的表达。一般现在时态不能表达这个含义。
4．我们马上就要出发了，因此没有时间去看他了。
[误] We are about to leave at once, so there is no time to visit him.
[正] We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him.
分析：be about to do sth意思是“即将,马上…”。它不能和以一时间状语连用：tomorrow, at once, soon, in a moment, in time, immediately等。
5．我本来打算去告诉你的，可是我错过了最后一班车。
[误] I would tell you about it, but I missed the last bus.
[正] I was going to tell you about it, but I missed the last bus.
分析：过去打算要做什么，要用was/were going to do这个句型。would do 这种将来时态没有计划和安排的含义。
6．转眼间在这里一下就住了十年了。
[误] It is ten years since we have lived here.
[正] It is ten years since we lived here.
分析：It is + 时间 + since…意思是“自从…以来又有…”。在此句型中，前面主句的时态应该用is或has been，在现代英语中，多用is。从句的时态应该用过去时态，如果前面主句用的是过去时态，后面的从句相应该用过去完成时态。例如：It was three years since he had joined the army five years ago.
7．这是他第二次去美国了。
[误] This is the second time that he went to the United States.
[正] This is the second time that he has been to the United States.
分析：要表达第几次做什么事，应该用“it is + 序数词 + （that） + 主语 + have done ”这个句型。如果该句型里的is用过去时态，那么，从句里的时态也应该用过去完成时态。那么这个句型为：It was + 序数词 + （that） + 主语 + had done.
8．妈妈对孩子说：“作业没做完，你不出去玩。”
[误] You can’t go out to play as your homework is not being finished. [正] You can’t go out to play before your homework will be finished. 分析： before 是一个表示时间的连词，它连接的时间状语从句应该且一般现在时态表将来，因此，从句的谓语应该由将来时态改一般现在时态。
9．他们一回到家里，就下起雨来了。
[误] They hardly got home when it began to rain.
[正] They had hardly got home when it began to rain.
[正]Hardly had they got home when it began to rain.
分析：hardly…when/before…是一组连词,意思是“一…就…”。在这个连词连接的句子中，句子的前半部分应该用过去完成时态。后部分用过去时态。在这个句型中，如果hardly放在句首，这个句子应该倒倒装。具有相同用法与意思的连词还有：no sooner…than…; scarcely…when/before…等。
10．上个星期我们本来打算来看你的。
[误] We hoped to come and see you last week.
[正] We had hoped to come and see you last week.
分析：had hoped to do 表示过去没有实现的愿望。类似的句型还有如下：
had meant to do (==meant to have done …) had intended to do (==intended to have done …) had thought to do (==thought to have done…) had hoped that + 主语 + would do… 11．他打电话告诉我说他丢失的眼镜找到了。 [误] He phoned to tell me that he found the lost glasses. [正] He phoned to tell me that he had found the lost glasses.
分析：根据时态的致性原则，主句用一般过去时态时，从句应该用过去时态（过去进行时态、一般过去时态、过去完成时态）。如果从句的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句应该用过去完成时态。
12．要是我买了昨天的音乐会的票那就好了。
[误] If only I bought the ticket for the concert yesterday.
[正] If only I had bought the ticket for the concert yesterday.
分析：if only 是一个固定词组，意思是“要是…那就好了”。这是表达一个针对过去的一个虚拟的愿望。在该句型中，谓语致词应该用过去完成时态。类似这样的表达虚拟的句型还有：wish that + 主语 + had done….（希望过去做过…）；would/had rather (that) + 主语 + had done…。
13．希望你们能够马到成功。
[误] You are hoped to succeed at the beginning.
[正] It is hoped that you will succeed at the beginning.
分析：hope sb to do sth这外句型是错误的。hope 不能带不定式作复合宾语。要表达这个意思有两种方法：① it is hoped that…; ② We hoped that you will…
14. 这个问题目前很难解决。
[误] This problem is difficult to be solved at present.
[正] This problem is difficult to solve at present.
分析：在“…adj + to do”这种结构中，作状语的不定式与该的主语构成逻辑动词关系，习惯上，这下不定式应该用主动表被动。
15. 你应该在8:00 赶到。
[误] You supposed to arrive at 8:00.
[正] You are supposed to arrive at 8:00.
分析：be supposed to do sth这是一个句型,意思是“理应。。。，应当。。。，按理。。。”。 如果用于否定，意思是“不可。。。，不许。。。”。表示一种委婉的禁止。例如：You are not supposed to smoke in this building.你可不要在这栋建筑物里抽烟。
16. 在那些日子里，那些工人们被迫工作12小时以上。
[误] The workers are made work over twenty hours a day in those days.
[正] The workers are made to work over twenty hours a day in those days.
分析：动词不定式在使径动词后make, let及感管动词后feel, watch,see, notice, hear, listen to, observe等动词后作宾语补时，常省略to，但转换成被动语态时，一定要加上这个to.
17. 这种布摸起来很柔软。
[误] This kind of cloth is felt soft.
[正] This kind of cloth feels soft.
分析：感管动词feel, taste, sound, smell, look, seem, appear等的主动形式表被动含义。
18. 他讲的英语人家听不懂。
[误] He can’t make himself understand in English.
[正] He can’t make himself understood in English.
分析：make oneself + 过去分词，这是一个句型，意思是“让自己被人家所理解”。类似这样的动词还有：feel, hear, realize, understand,pay attention to, know等。
19. 你昨天把什么送去修理了。
[误] What did you have to repair yesterday?
[正] What did you have repaired yesterday?
分析：have sth done,此句型的意思是“让某事被做”。
20. 那栋房子是属于他的。
[误] That house is belonged to him.
[正] That house belong to him.
分析：belong to是及物动词，但是没有被动语态。以下动词同样没有被动语态：take place; break out等。
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