博士英语作文范文

篇一：考研考博英语作文范文模板

考研考博英语作文范文模板

作为曾经考研、考博大军中的一员，跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟老师提醒考生英语作文的好坏直接影响总分，那怎样才能得到好的分数呢?

一是要背一些句型，各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次，当然分值也就提高了;二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架，针对不同的题材，通过修饰、润色，基本就差不多了;三是要学会举例子，在写到山穷水尽时，不妨来个例子，尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥，要求的字数也就上去了，当然不能就此以偏概全，其他还有许多要注意的问题。另外，要真正提高写作能力，诸君要多练、多体会才是。以下是各类型的几篇模板范例供各位参考。

(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一

_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some

people hold the idea that ___观点二____. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一____. On the other hand, ____原因二____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二____. It is not only because ____, but also because____. The more _______, the more ________. joozone.com

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目____. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一____. And secondly ___优点二____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题____ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一____. In addition, ____缺点二____.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

(3) 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目____.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一____. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目____, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法____.

(4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语____" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义____. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一____. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb____谚语____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

(5)图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasing from____in ____ to _____ in ____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ____.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ___. On the one hand, ____. On the other hand, ____ is due to the fact that ____. In addition, ____is responsible for ____. Maybe there are some other

reasons to show ____. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that ____. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

(6) 摘自《范文35篇》中模板

As is implied in the table (or cartoon) and well known to all of us, … Take … in the table(cartoon) for example, it’s … for the … to… But when…

On the other hand, there do exist some… that… They are making all possible means to … and trying their best to… Compared with what those… , It’s a pity that… And what’s more, with the deepening and furthering of our country’s opening and reforming, more… are allowed to… With China entering the WTO, … are also permitted to … If still blind to this, the … is sure to … So, it’s urgent and essential for … to analyze… more rationally and macroscopically.It must keep in mind that … should never be unheard.

Although the condition is unsatisfactory now, with the awareness of the …in the table (or cartoon) and all the society efforts, improvement and an even brighter future are not only possible but also inevitable.

文章来源：跨考教育

篇二：考博英语作文范文模板1

考博英语作文模板

1.不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place，原因一.Furthermore, in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that观点一.

关于这个问题 （作文题目）有一个广泛的关注。但众所周知，关于这个话题的观点因人而异。大多数人认为??(观点一)。在他们的观点中有如下2种态度：首先，??（原因一）；其次，??（原因二）。所以观点一是不用说的。

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二.In their point of view,on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.

As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because___,but also because ___.The more ___,the more___. 但有些人对这件事的看法不同，他们支持??(观点二)。在他们看来，一方面，??(原因一)；另一方面，??（原因二）。因此，??（观点二）是无庸置疑的。

就我而言，我坚定地支持??这一观点（观点一或二）。不仅是因为___，还因为___。越___，越___。

2.利弊型的议论文

Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.In fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,优点一.And secondly优点二.

如今，关于这个问题 （作文题目）有一个广泛的关注。事实上，??（题目议题）既有利又有弊。一般来说，人们普遍认为它有如下优点：首先，??(优点一)；其次, ??(优点二)。

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,缺点一.In addition,缺点二.

正如谚语所说的，“每个硬币都有两面”，??(讨论议题)也不例外，换句话说，它也有消极的方面。首先，??(缺点一)；此外，??（缺点二）。

To sum up,we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case,we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题.

总之，我们应该努力充分发挥??(讨论议题)的优势，将它的缺点降低到最低程度。这样，我们将能更好地运用??（讨论议题）。

3.答题性议论文

Currently,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

目前，关于这个问题 （作文题目）有一个广泛的关注，它对我们每一个人来说的确是重要的问题。因此，我们必须不遗余力地采取一些措施来解决这个问题。

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all,途径一.In addition,another way contributing to success of the solving problem is途径二.

正如我们知道的，有许多可采用的步骤来解决这个问题。首先，??(途径

一)；此外，另一个有助于成功解决这一问题的访求是??（途径二）。

Above all,to solve the problem of作文题目,we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned,I would prefer to solve the problem in this way,that is to say,方法.

首先，解决??（作文题目）这个问题，我们应该找到大量不同的方法。但是就我个人而言，我喜欢用这种方式解决问题，即??(方法)。

4.谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb:"谚语"has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means谚语的含义.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

这是我们众所周知的谚语：“??(某谚语)”具有深刻的意义，其价值不仅体现在我们的工作中，也在我们的学习中。该谚语可以通过下如一系列的例子说明如下：

A case in point is 例子一. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb谚语.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:谚语. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

一个例子是??(例子一)。因此，毫无疑问，实践这个谚语具有重要性。

随着中国科学技术的迅速发展，越来越多的人开始意识到支持??这一谚语也具有应用价值。我们越是懂得这句名言的意义，我们在生活和学习中就越能受益。

5.图表作文的框架

There are at least two good reasons acc As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题has been on rise/decrease,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from___in___to___in___.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart,it goes without saying that___.

如图所示/表明/表中的数字或百分比的说明（图表/图片/统计图），??(作文题目的议)题一直在上升/下降, 从___in___到___in___明显地/稳步地上升/下降/。从图中的急剧/显著性下降/上升，不用说??。

On the one hand,___.On the other hand,___is due to the fact that___.In addition,___is responsible for___.Maybe there are some other reasons to show___.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that___.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

一方面，??。另一方面，??归因于??这一事实。此外，??是形成??的原因。也许还有一些其他原因反映??，但一般认为，上述原因通常具有说服力。

就我而言，我支持??这一观点。我相信我的观点是合理并有充分根据的。

6.实用性写作（申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

.../I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

（你的）地址

日，月，年

收信人地址

亲爱的***

我非常高兴收到你的来信(或看到你的招聘??职位的广告)。我想写一封信告诉你??（或我相信我很适合做广告中的工作）。

??/我觉得我有能力满足你列出的要求。一方面，??另一方面，??。现附上我的简历供您考虑和参考。

我将非常感谢你给我一个宝贵的面试机会，并感谢你在最方便的时候给我的回复（或我期待你在最方便的时候给我答复）

祝你健康和成功。

篇三：博士生考试英语范文35篇

考博英语范文35篇

博士生入学英语考试协作部分试题说明

根据教育部颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》（以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求：“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。”

《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能（如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等），能按具体要求，在一小时内写出250词左右的短文，正确表达思想，语意连贯，无重大语言错误。”

第一部分 写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题

一 考试要求

1．文章内容切题。审题准确,不跑题。

2．表达清楚。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。

3．意义连贯。 文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能，包括较强的语感，遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力；

4．语言规范。符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实，最终避免中式英语。

二 作文的评分标准及样卷介绍

14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。

11分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容；文字连贯，句式有一定变化，句子结构和用词无重大错误，文章长度符合要求。

8分：内容符合要求，包括了标题或提纲中多数内容；基本清楚表达的主题的内涵；句子结构和用词有少量错误，个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。

5 分： 内容基本切题，基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容；文字连贯，语言可以理解，但有较多的结构和用词错误，且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。

2 分： 基本切题，但语句支离破碎，只有少数句子可以理解。

0 分： 文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来，或语句混乱，无法理解。

附：14 分样卷

Topic：With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.

With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.

In my opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust its policy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide many privileges for them.

Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, they should adjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduate’s capability. They should take

effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education for all-round development. Finally, as far as personnel is concerned, a student should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.

In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we do not make some changes in the graduate education system, we may be failure in the international competition. So we must reform our graduate education system. (219 words)

点评： 该文紧扣主题，结构严谨，内容充实，语言流畅，句式变化多样。虽有个别小错，但英语表达能力较强，长度符合要求。

万能框架

As is implied in the table (or cartoon) and well known to all of us, … Take … in the table(cartoon) for example, it’s … for the … to… But when…

On the other hand, there do exist some… that… They are making all possible means to … and trying their best to… Compared with what those… , It’s a pity that… And what’s more, with the deepening and furthering of our country’s opening and reforming, more… are allowed to… With China entering the WTO, … are also permitted to … If still blind to this, the … is sure to … So, it’s urgent and essential for … to analyze… more rationally and macroscopically.It must keep in mind that … should never be unheard.

Although the condition is unsatisfactory now, with the awareness of the …in the table (or cartoon) and all the society efforts, improvement and an even brighter future are not only possible but also inevitable.

三 历年考试中存在的典型问题分析

1． 不会审题，偏离主题。

2． 汉语思维，逐字翻译。常见考生用汉语构思文章，同时将汉语句子硬译成英语。

3． 用词搭配不当。

4． 词汇量小，表达困难，拼写错误。

5． 句法逻辑关系混乱。例如：Our English class often told stories.正确的应是:

Stories are often told on our English class.

6．不会用关联词转承上下句和段落。关联词即过渡词，使用过渡词，可使上下句子和段落合理衔接，承上启下，使表达合乎逻辑，常见过渡词如as far as, however, well, though, in spite of 。

7． 语法错误。 主要表现为：

（1） 分不清及物与不及物动词，例如：rise， raise； hear, listen

（2） 被动语态和主动语态的误用,例如: interesting和 interested

（3） 词类混淆,将动词或形容词误用作名词,将名词或动词误用作形容词,例如: benefit 和beneficial; difficult和 difficulty; pleasure 和pleased等。

（4） 混淆可数名词和不可数名词，例如： help，practice等。

（5） 冠词、情态动词、介词、代词等方面的错误，例如：

a English book, should did, must done 等。

四．如何写出漂亮的文章

文章要内容切题，表达清楚，意思连贯，语言比较规范。这就要求考生在写作时，把握如下方面：

1． 统一性（Unity）

内容切题，实际上就是要求文章统一性。所谓统一性，就是指短文必须围绕着主题扩展，不能多中心。统一性表现在句子、段落和篇章三个层次上。我们写汉语文章的要求是首先不能跑题，实际上就是对统一性的要求。

2． 连贯性 (Coherence)

指句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的衔接要自然通畅，主要体现在文章的逻辑发展顺序和过渡词语的运用上。

1） 逻辑顺序

按照时间先后，或空间位置的相互关系，我们可以写出眉目清晰、符合逻辑的段落或文章。(来自:WwW.smhaida.Com 海达 范文 网:博士英语作文范文)叙述文体多采用时间顺序，描写文体中空间顺序更常见。高潮形成系指按照其重要性或严重性安排各个发展点（指段落）或发展段（指文章）的顺序，这种语篇发展方法在描写、叙述、说明和议论文中均常出现。英语语篇的逻辑顺序安排一般是先谈最次要的内容，继而谈较为重要的内容，最后再谈最重要的内容，从而形成文章高潮。

2） 过渡词语的运用—— 语篇的外在连贯手段

有时，单靠逻辑上的连贯对英语语篇来说是很不够的，因而过渡词语的运用必不可少。汉语的连贯属于“意合”，英语的连贯属“形合”，而借助过渡词语取得语篇的连贯是形合法最突出的特点。所以，在英语文章内，诸如等过渡词语特别多。它们的运用挑明了句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的关系，使文章更加显得连贯。由于受汉语“意合”的影响，中国学生常忽略过渡词语的运用。所以中国学生在进行英语写作时必须对此给以足够的重视。 、

3． 语言规范

语言的规范涉及面广。小至遣词造句，大到语篇结构，无不体现语言使用的质量。根据近年博士生入学英语考试的作文试卷统计，许多考生未熟练掌握造句技能甚至不能保证单词拼写正确、句子无重大语法错误。因此要多读多看英语报刊和原著，从中学习语言用法，没有仔细阅读过、理解过的东西千万不要在作文中使用，切忌中国式英语。、、

第二部分 35 篇范文

1. Television Program and Their Effect on children

Television programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children. Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the program might have on a child.

The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse that educate the young. There are often specials on animal life. A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt, and that encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category.

On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children. Many commercials, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated cereals and candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possib ly harden the child to violence.

Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs. A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly benefical programs.

2. How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities

With the development of modern industryu, more and more people are flowing into big cities. Accordingly, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.

People have offered many solutions to this problem. I think building satellite cities in the suburbs is more practical. The fresh air and beautiful secnery in the suburbs will be appealing to the city citizens, who suffer from air pollution, noises, etc. in the overcrowded city. With more people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. The housinmg problem in big cities will thus be solved.

3. ―The younger generaton knows best‖

Old people are always saying that the young are not what they were. The same comments is made from generation to generation and it is always true. It has never been truer than ti is today. The young are better educated. They have a lot more money to spend and enjoy more freedom. They grow up more quickly and are not so dependent on their parents. They think more for themselves and do not blindly accept the ideas of their elders. Events, which the older generation remembers vividly, are nothing more than past history. This is as it should be. Every new generation is different from the one preceded it. Today the difference is very marked indeed.

The old always assume thaty they know best for the simple reason that they have been around a bit longer. They don’t like to feel that their values are being questioned or threatened. And this precisely what the young are doing. They are questioning the assumptions of their elders and disturbing their complacency. They take leave to doubt that the older generation has created the best of all possible worlds. What they reject more than anything is conformity. Office hours, for instance, are nothing more than enforced slavery. Wouldn’t people work best if they were given complete freedom and responsibility? And what about clothing? Who said that all the men in the world should wear drab grey suits and convict haircuts? If we turn our minds to more serious matters, who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Who said that human differences can best be solved through conventional politics or by violent means? Why have the older generation so often used violence to solven their problems? Why are they so unhappy and guilt-ridden in their personal lives, so obsessed with mean ambitions and the desire to amass more and more material possessions? Can anything be right with the rat —race? Haven’t the old lost touch with all that is important in life?

There are not questions the older generation can shrug off lightly. Their record over the past forty years or so hasn’t been exactly spotless. Traditionally, the young have turned to their elders for guilance. Today, the situation might reversed. The old—if they are prepared to admit it — could learn a thing or two from their children. One of the biggest lessons they could learn is that enjoyment is not ―sinful‖. Enjoyment is a principle one could apply to all aspects of life. It is surely not wrong to enjoy your work and enjoy your leisure to shed restricting inhibitions. It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future. This emphasis on the present is only to be expressed because the young have grown up under the shadow of the bomb: the constant threat of complete annihilation. This is their glorious heritage. Can we be surprised that they should so often question the sanity of the generation that bequeathed it ?

4. Public Transportation

As part of domestic modernization, public transportation needs to be developed urgently in China. I can illustrate some examples.

There does not only exist serious traffic jams but also crowded buses, underground and railways. Commuters find it hard to get to work on time due to overcrowded buses or tubes. Travelers could hardly get on buses in big cities during weedends owing to fewer buses and more people. When Spring Festival is drawing near, there is much greater –ressure on public transportation since it has to deal with a large number of travelers rushing home. And travelers need special arrangements to go home. In a word, public transportation has become bottleneck to the advanc of Chinese economy.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the departments concerned should carry out the following steps: to build more roads, highways or railways and to add buses or trains to the original lines. But ther funds have to be raised both from the government and the public.

There are three sources for fund raising. One is to raise the fares for all kinds of all transportation vehicles. Another is to increase the prices for various vehicles on sale. The third is to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money to raise the prices of petrol and diesel oiil in addtion to the governmental funds. If all this money collected is used to improve transportation services, the situation will be bettered and favorable.

The third step to take is to introduce new technology in order to raise the efficiency of vehicles. For instance, the speed of trains can be increased as much as two times so that two times as many people can be held. In this way, the pressure on public transportation can be dramatically alleviated. So in a word, we need to introduce new technology to raise the speed of vehicles while having built even wider roads and added more efficient trains and huses.

5. Human Education

The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture ―Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text‖. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set us thinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education.

With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking are becoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education.

It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be ―discarding the dross and selecting the essence‖. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help

篇四：考博英语作文模板

（1） 不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. joozone.com

（2）利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.

Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

（3） 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

（4） 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to

the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

（5）图表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/

decrease (goes up / increases / drops / decreases), significantly /dramatically /steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

（6）实用性写作（申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success.

Sincerely yours,

X X X

01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players

practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements.

Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.

Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

02 Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole

universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to

篇五：考博英语作文范文及万能模板

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2011年考博英语作文范文及万能模板

2011年考博英语作文万能模板：

（1） 不同观点列举型（选择型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ .观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一

原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一People,however,differ in their opinions on this ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand，hand, ____原因二

（2Nowadays,

（3） 作文题目_______ .It problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

（4） 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

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With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

（5）图表作文的框架

The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).

We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化 tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如 we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

结论). The 给出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)

（6）实用性写作（申请信 )

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address

Dear ...,

I am extremely pleased to see your advertisement for the position in ....

On the other I my resume for your kind consideration and reference. Sincerely yours,

X X X

01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro

??桃李网(www.taoli5.com)

with the right arm—two entirely different movements.

Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.

Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are in any century.

02 Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in United States that school is where to education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive knows no bounds. It can to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling education quite often produces surprises. Apart of one’s entire life.

setting to the next. Throughout arrive at school at approximately the same time, take of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high their newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions

03 The Definition of “Price”

how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the ―system‖ of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define ―price‖, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course,

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valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total ―package‖ being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

04 Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity. People telephones that it guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yapparently been experimenting

generated by most living cells are extremely small can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage It seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of As many as four-re specialized for generating electricity, and .

05 The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted In the beginning, viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time

Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used, Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities.

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Another theory traces the theater's origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.

06 Television

Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.

interpreted as sight from a distance. V

The field of television can be divided into two categories of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the through airwave transmission of been the major purveyors of news, entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the product and in of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his

Carnegie individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the often said.

Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthrophic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.

Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie's generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the

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