痴心妄想造句

篇一：短语造句

Phrases and expressions

1. a great/good many 很多

A great many people love music. ·come along 出现 到达 The bus quickly comes along. ·dwell on 谈或想得太多

Don’t dwell on your past mistakes. ·hand in hand 手拉手地

I walk with my father hand in hand. ·have something at heart 对…深切关心 He has her health at heart. ·in contrast 与…形成对比（相反） In contrast to her, I’m happy. ·of one’s choice 中意的

She married Jack, the man of her choice. ·set aside 节约（保留）…

I want to set aside some time to reading. ·be apt to 常会 容易 He was apt to late.

·be prone to 易于（不好的事） He was prone to late. ·cheer up （使）高兴起来 I cheer up at the good news. ·in a… light 从…的角度（观点）

We should see the problem in a new light. ·in the grip of 受…控制 The action is in the grip of law. ·in the meantime 与此同时

He will come here, in the meantime try to relax. ·run for 竞选

He wants to run for president. ·hold someone back 阻止某人 I can’t hold him back for his leave.

·in a… mood 处于…心情 I’m in a sad mood. ·in part 部分地

I’m late, in part because of a traffic jam. ·keep track of 了解…的情况 He will keep track of the mistakes. ·reach out for 急切地寻求 I’m reaching out for help. ·take credit 接受荣誉 I can’t take any credit.

2.at the (very) thought 一想到某事

She was sad at the thought. ·choose to 情愿 决定 I choose to go shopping.

·escape someone’s notice 逃过某人的注意 Nothing important can escape her notice. ·jump to one’s feet 突然站起 He jumped to his feet. ·now and again 时而 偶尔 He would be late now and again. ·rest assured (that) 请放心

You should rest assured that everything will be ok. ·set off 出发 启程

We will set off the next morning. ·slowly but surely 稳扎稳打地

We are slowly but surely preparing the meeting. ·be consumed with/by 不断受折磨 He was consumed with guilt. ·cast a spell on/over 施魔法 She’ll cast a spell on you. ·in place of 代替

I want a red one in place of the blue. ·put an end to something 结束（某事）

The solution could put an end to the agreement. ·adept at 擅长于… She’s adept at swimming. ·at will 随心所欲

We can do everything at will. ·be greeted with/by 受到…对待 The news was greeted with cheering. ·behave oneself 表现得体 We should behave ourselves.

·condemn someone to death 判处某人死刑 The prisoner was condemned to death. ·conform to 遵守

We must to conform to school rules. ·hand(something/someone) over 交出 移交 You can hand your answer over. ·of one’s own accord 出于自愿地 They give the choice of their own accord. ·take revenge on someone 报复 She took her revenge on social. ·with certainty 确定无疑地

I know with certainty that he will come back.

3. after all 毕竟

I can’t know everything after all. ·all too often 屡次三番 He was late all too often. ·cope with 对付 处理

She could cope with the trouble well. ·doze off 打瞌睡

I often doze off at my desk. ·in case of… 在…情况下 In case of fire, open the door.

·in the long run 从长远来看 In the long run, this is a good way. ·look (up) on… as… 看待 看作 I look on you as a good friend. ·on a daily basis 以每天计算 They will be here on a daily basis. ·take… into consideration 考虑某事 We can’t take everything into consideration. ·work out 想出

Jack worked out a new plan. ·come on 得了吧 来吧 Come on, you can do it. ·let go of 松开 放开 Don’t let go of your hands. ·all at once 突然

He appears all at once. ·catch sight of

I didn’t catch sight of the mistake. ·hang on to 紧紧抓住 保留

It’s meaningful to hang on to old photos. ·in place 在适合的位置 到位 I have got all lights in place. ·in the presence of 当着某人 She cried in the presence of us. ·kill time 消磨时间 It’s kill time to stay at here. ·rip off 偷

Someone ripped off my bike. ·trip (someone) up 绊倒 He was tripped up by stone.

4. at stake 濒于险境

The sharks will be at stake. ·every so often 有时 偶尔

He will be late every so often. ·in case 以防万一

Bring the clothes, in case clod. ·resort to 求助于某事物

We can resort to police when in trouble. ·seize (up) on 把握 抓住

He always can seize up on the opportunity. ·take inventory of 对…进行评估

It’s time to take inventory of the situation. ·take stock of 对…进行评估（鉴定） It’s time to take stock of the situation. ·wishful thinking 痴心妄想 It’s just wishful thinking.

·meet with 会见 We will meet with. ·on the spot 立即 当场 He left on the spot.

·weigh… against… 比较 权衡

We have to weigh the costs against the benefits. ·come into being 开始形成 成立 The company will come into being. ·figure out 弄明白 I can’t figure out it. ·in nature 在本质上 It’s false in nature. ·straighten out 解决某问题 You can straighten out the problem. ·try out 尝试 试用

You can try out a new dress style. ·work on 致力于 She’s working on education.

5. at the first/earliest opportunity 尽快

He will come here at the first opportunity. ·give birth to 使出现（诞生）

The film gave birth to a TV show. ·in time 迟早 最终

You will leave in time. ·live over 回味 重温

I like to live over my childhood.

·long (for someone)to do something 渴望 盼望 She longed to see him again. ·prey (up) on 折磨 使苦恼 The problem preyed up on my mind. ·shut someone/something in 将…关在里面 We always shut the hens in at night. ·sweep away 清除掉 A smile swept all his anger away. ·the close of 结束 末尾

She will go home at the close of the day. ·to and fro 来来往往

Someone was walking to and fro outside. ·get in the way of 妨碍 阻碍

The trouble gets in the way of my studies. ·offend the/one’s eye/ear 刺眼 刺耳 This music offends my ears. ·sort… into… 将…分类 整理 Let’s sort all the clothes.

·sort out 整理

Let’s sort out all the clothes. ·take… for… 把…误认为… He is often taken for a foreigner.

·there is no point (in)doing something 没意义 There is no point in arguing for money. ·amount to 等于 相当于

The place amounts to two playgrounds. ·compete for 为…而竞争 We compete for the success. ·in honour of 为纪念…

The dinner was held in honour of you. ·in the course of 在...过程中

They were happy in the course of the conversation. ·leave... behind 超过 将...抛在脑后 She was leaving some runners behind. ·as it is 事实上 As it is they are right. ·care for 关心

I don’t care for the argument.

·find expression(in something) 在..中表达出来 His wisdom found expression in words. ·in itself 本身 The talk was right in itself. ·turn to 求助于

We can turn to friends for help. ·warn off 告诫...离开 He warned me off yesterday. ·armed with... 配备

The room is armed with air conditioning. ·stand by 坚持 遵守 I stand by what I said. ·take... to court 把...告上法庭 She will take her husband to court. ·adapt to 适应

We should adapt to the change. ·based on 以...为基础

The figures are based on market prices. ·head up 领导 带领

He was asked to head up the team.

·in response to 作为对...的回应 She smiled in response to his help.

·lend/give/offer... a (helping)hand 提供帮助 I’d be glad to lend a helping hand. ·on the job 作为工作的一部分 Today’s my first day on the job. ·seek out 找出

I can’t seek out the mistake.

·sniff out 嗅出 闻出

A dog sniffed out the explosives. ·speaking of 说到...

I promise that don’t speaking of secret. ·take... in 接纳 吸收 She will take in the change. ·track down 找到 捕获

I try to track down my old friends.

篇二：造句

Sentence- making

U1 In-class reading

a great/good many a fairly large number of 很多

Stop complaining! A great many people would be happy to have work.

come along

1) appear or arrive 出现

Take any job opportunity that comes along.

2) arrive together with someone else 与别人一起来到

Come along with us, if you like.

dwell on 谈或想得很多

Let’s not dwell on your past mistakes.

hand in hand

1) accompanying each other, closely connected 相伴，形影相随地

Dirt and disease go hand in hand.

2) holding hands 手拉手地

They walked away hand in hand.

have something at heart be deeply concerned about 对……深切关心

He has the welfare of the poor at heart.

in contrast与……形成对比，与……截然相反

In contrast to her elder brother, she was always considerate.

of one’s choice chosen by oneself, not by someone else 中意的，自己选中的

She married the man of her choice.

set aside （为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间等）

I’ll set a piece of cake aside for you.

Passage 1

be apt to likely or having a tendency to do something 常会，容易（有某种倾向） He is apt to lose his temper in difficult situations.

be prone to易于（做某事，常指不好的事）

Some plants are prone to a particular disease.

cheer up improve one’s mood 高兴起来

I cheered up at the good news.

in a…light in the way of looking at or considering a matter 从…的角度, 从…的观点 Try to see the problem in a new light.

in the grip of in the power or control of 受…控制

The local economy is in the grip of a recession (萧条).

in the meantime 在此期间, 与此同时

The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime try to relax.

run for try to get elected 竞选

He did not want to run for president in that year.

Passage 2

hold somebody back阻碍某人，阻止某人

You shouldn’t let other people’s opinions hold you back.

in a … mood the way you feel at a particular time 处于……心情

I’m in a good mood today.

in part to some degree, but not completely 部分地

The accident was due in part to my carelessness, but mainly to bad luck.

keep track of keep informed of 了解…的情况

It’s difficult to keep track of all the new ideas and developments in education.

take credit receive the praise, approval, or honor 接受荣誉

Her boss took all the credit instead.

U2 In-class reading

at the (very) thought (…) 一想到某事

At the very thought that he would be cast into prison, he shook with fear.

choose to 情愿，决定

I chose to ignore his advice.

escape someone’s notice 逃过某人的注意

Nothing important escapes her notice.

jump to one’s feet rise up suddenly 突然站起，一跃而起

He suddenly jumped to his feet and left.

now and again sometimes but not very often or regularly 时而，偶尔

Now and again he’d join in when we were playing video games.

rest assured (that) used to tell someone not to worry or be certain 请放心

You can rest assured that I will never tell anyone.

set off 1) start to go somewhere 出发，启程

We set off early the next morning.

2) 激起，引起(尤指意外事件)

Smoke alarms can be set off by smoke from cigarettes, cooking, and fireplaces.

slowly but surely carefully in order to avoid problems 稳扎稳打地

We are slowly but surely gaining the support of the public.

Passage 1

be consumed with/by 而不断受折磨

He was consumed with guilt after the accident.

cast a spell on/over

1) do a piece of magic to change someone or something 用符咒镇住

The witch will cast a spell on you if she sees you here!

2) attract someone very strongly and keep their attention completely 使迷住，使着迷 The beautiful island seemed to have cast a spell on him.

in place of instead of 代替

I changed my mind. I want a red one in place of the blue one.

put an end to something end something 结束

Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.

Passage 2

adept at good at something that needs care and skill 擅长于

She’s very adept at making people feel at their ease.

at will whenever you want and in whatever way you want 随心所欲地

As an actor, he has to be able to cry at will.

be greeted with/by 受到……的对待、接待

The news was greeted with/by cheering.

behave oneself表现得体，守规矩

Did Peter behave himself while I was away?

condemn one to death give someone a death punishment 判……死刑

The prisoner was condemned to death.

conform to obey 遵守

You must conform to the rules or leave the school.

hand (somebody/something) over交出; 交付; 交给

You must hand over your passport before you leave.

of one’s own accord自动地，出于自愿地

They gave generously of their own accord.

take revenge 报复

She took her revenge on him for leaving her by smashing up his car.

with certainty for sure 确定无疑地

I am unable to answer that question with certainty.

U3 In class reading

after all 毕竟，终究

She shouldn’t be working so hard—she is 70, after all.

all too often 屡次三番，过于频繁

All too often doctors are too busy to explain the treatment to their patients.

cope with 对付，善于处理（棘手之事）

Young as she was, she could cope with the difficulties well.

doze off fall into a light sleep, especially during the daytime 打瞌睡, 打盹

I was just dozing off when the phone rang.

in case of… in a particular situation 在……情况下

In case of fire, break the glass.

in the long run later in the future, not immediately, eventually 从长远来看

In the long run, I think you’re better off without him.

look (up)on… as … think of … as … 看待，看作

I look on him as a good friend.

on a daily (weekly, yearly…) basis every day (week, year) 以每天（周，年…）计算 All rooms are cleaned on a daily basis.

take … into consideration 考虑某事物

The candidate’s experience must be taken into consideration.

work out 1)想出，制定出

The general worked out a new plan of attack.

2) calculate an answer, amount, price, etc. 算出

I was born in 1993: you work out my age.

Passage 1

come on (spoken) 1) 得了吧，别逗了，算了吧

Oh come on, don’t lie to me.

2) used to tell someone to hurry up 快点儿

Come on, we’ll be late.

3) used to encourage someone to do something 加把劲，来吧

Come on, you can do it!

let go of stop holding someone or something 松开，放开

She wouldn’t let go of the rope.

Passage 2

all at once suddenly 突然

I feel terribly sleepy all at once.

catch sight of see or notice something for a moment 瞧见，注意到

She suddenly caught sight of the look on her mother’s face.

hang on to 1) hold something tightly 紧紧抓住

Hang on to the rail or you’ll fall.

2) keep something 保留，保存

Hang on to those old photographs—they may be valuable.

in place 1) in the correct or usual position 在合适（通常）的位置

Have you got all the lights in place yet?

2) existing and ready to be used or to work, established 已就绪，到位，建成

It is expected that the new system could be in place next year.

in the presence of 当着某人，有某人在场

The talk took place in the presence of a reporter.

kill time 消磨时间

Shopping can be a good way to kill time.

rip off steal 偷

Somebody ripped off my bike yesterday.

trip (somebody) up 1) 绊倒，（用脚）绊某人

He chased the thief, tripped him up, and grabbed the camera.

2) make a mistake, or force someone to make a mistake by tricking them（使）犯错误 The tests are designed to trip you up.

U4 In class reading

at stake 濒于险境，处于成败关头

The tension was naturally high for a game with so much at stake.

every so often sometimes but not often 有时，偶尔

Every so often he would turn and look at her.

in case because of the possibility of something happening（以防）万一

Bring a map in case you get lost.

resort to 求助于或诉诸于某事物

David resorted to jogging as a way to lose weight.

seize (up)on 抓住，把握

Newspapers seized on the results as proof that global warming wasn’t really happening. take inventory of (对能力、想法、财产、物品等)进行评价，清查，列详细目录

New Year’s Eve is a time of reflection, in which one may take inventory of the year past. take stock of（对情况、某人的能力等）进行细查、评估和鉴定

It was time to take stock of the situation.

wishful thinking如意算盘，痴心妄想

He is poor, so his plan to buy a new car is just wishful thinking.

Passage 1

meet with 1) meet somebody especially for discussion会见，会晤

I’ll meet with all of them on Monday.

2) experience (especially something unpleasant) by chance 偶然遭遇，碰到（不愉快的事） They met with an accident on their way back.

on the spot at once 立即, 当场

I) She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty pounds on the spot.

II) Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.

weigh…against…比较，权衡某事物与其它事物

We have to weigh the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.

Passage 2

come into being begin existence 开始形成，成立

The idea came into being during the last decade.

figure out 弄明白

Have you figured out what’s wrong with your car?

in nature the inherent character or basic makeup of a thing; its essence 在本质上 The experiment was theoretical in nature.

straighten out 解决某事物，排除某事物存在的困难

Can you straighten out this problem with my bill?

There are a few things that need straightening out between us.

try out test, use or do experimentally 试验，试用，尝试

John hopes to try out his new running shoes this weekend.

work on try very hard to improve or achieve something致力于

He’s working on a new novel.

U5 In class reading

at the first/earliest opportunity as soon as possible 尽快

They will contact us at the first opportunity.

I’ll come over to your place at the first opportunity.

You will be informed of any changes at the earliest opportunity.

give birth to make something new start to exist（新事物）诞生，出现

The film gave birth to a TV show of the same name.

The extraordinary experience gave birth to his latest novel.

篇三：四年级上期语文期末复习整理

一、 生字掌握正确读音（给生字注拼音，再记一记） 带in的字：荫拼禽

带ing的字：缨伶仃

带an 的字：烦衔喧悍歼款诞宛婉溅潋滟燃陷羡撼炫罐绊舔砖馋涎砍斩眶

带ang的字：嚷酿粱央螃恍障庞访逛炕妄襁敞

带en的字：仁痕绅

带eng的字：澄乘绷圣赠耕增

鼻音n的字：酿尼捻蹑聂

平舌音（z\c\s）:桑锁燥噪罪藻搓缩灾凑赠增嗓擦

翘舌音（zh\ch\sh\r）:嚷赤仁澄寿揉殊饰揣障杀衰韧乍褥燃齿绅茬沼嚓勺逝帅艄敞豺

注意声调：燎襁

二、 生词正确书写

豺狼虎豹斩钉截铁螃蟹恍惚装饰简陋鞠躬橡胶潋滟孤苦伶仃聪明伶俐俘虏娶媳妇挖掘羡慕

一口唾沫砌砖馋涎欲滴窟窿襁褓遮天蔽日

隐蔽卸货赤裸裸货款烟熏火燎白日熏妄自尊大痴心妄想狂妄胆大妄为被褥叫嚷嚷嚷坚韧挺拔高粱懊丧殊途同归揣测

障碍保障浇溉嬉戏塌陷携手共进携同协调衣冠禽兽挤出百货商场

迪士尼乐园陷害圣诞节万圣节馋嘴逝世

三、 比较组词（注意形近字的区别）

衔接街道乘法乖巧相貌豹子豺狼博学多识拼搏燥热干燥口干舌燥噪音急躁烦躁暴躁海藻水藻嗓子灌溉罐子

诞生圣诞馋涎欲滴垂涎三尺逛街闲逛宛如

婉转婉美震撼遗憾唾沫抹粉涂抹未来期末官绅伸展董事长懂事

熏黑烟熏火燎白日曛隐蔽宽敞

迅速讯息咔嚓擦眼睛增加赠送

聂耳蹑手蹑脚

四．词语

（一）带有生字的四字词语（能正确书写，知道它的意思会运用）：恍恍惚惚直截了当装饰简陋拼尽全力空中霸王兀立自若飞禽走兽庞然大物凶悍好动微风乍起天涯海角嬉戏追逐孤苦伶仃蹑手蹑脚活泼伶俐逃之夭夭馋涎欲滴北风呼啸遮天蔽日与日俱增时光飞逝烟熏火燎翻来覆去妄自尊大

（二）归类

ABB：（颜色）绿莹莹红彤彤金灿灿绿油油

（神态）笑吟吟笑盈盈乐呵呵笑眯眯

动作滴溜溜直盯盯眼睁睁

样子：毛茸茸赤裸裸懒洋洋

暖洋洋（感觉）孤零零

ABAC：若隐若现大摇大摆一模一样不紧不慢又白又嫩又圆又大又累又渴各种各样蹑手蹑脚大吵大闹不知不觉自言自语 AABB：歪歪扭扭恍恍惚惚平平常常详详细细来来往往摇摇摆摆家家户户浓浓烈烈许许多多郁郁葱葱匆匆忙忙端端正正结结巴巴

ABCC：烈日炎炎（天气）白发苍苍、衣冠楚楚、相貌堂堂、风度翩翩、文质彬彬、威风凛凛（描写人物外貌的AABC式词语）神采奕奕（神态）果实累累波光粼粼（写景） 可怜巴巴(样子) 逃之夭夭

AABC：闪闪发光依依不舍翩翩起舞欣欣向荣亭亭玉立滔滔不绝孜孜不倦循循善诱跃跃欲试滔滔奔流哈哈大笑

ABAB：休息休息打扫打扫打扮打扮讨论讨论商量商量

含有数字的词语：一无所获十拿九稳成千上万一望无际独一无二七上八下百依百顺百步穿杨

含有比喻的词语：沙白如银面如土色绿荫如盖亭亭如盖水平如镜

含有近义词的成语：心平气和东奔西跑飞禽走兽聚精会神轻描淡写千言万语真心实意百依百顺无穷无尽

含有反义词的成语：东奔西跑里应外合轻重倒置前俯后仰 表示时间短暂的有:立刻马上、瞬间、立马、刹那、顷刻、霎

时、片刻顷刻间弹指间刹那间、一瞬间、一转眼

眨眼间、一刹那说时迟那时快迅雷不及掩耳之势

出自故事的成语有：

（1） 历史故事：闻鸡起舞（项羽）画龙点睛（张僧繇）百

步穿杨（养由基）纸上谈兵（赵括）一鸣惊人（楚庄王）惊弓之鸟（更羸）

（2） 神话故事：夸父逐日（夸父）精卫填海愚公移山 女娲补天

（3） 寓言故事：水滴石穿亡羊补牢守株待兔揠苗助长 重叠的数量词：一缕缕一道道一条条一棵棵一只只 事物名称+颜色表示颜色的词语有：葡萄灰梨黄茄子紫 草绿雪白湖蓝火红玫瑰红高粱红瓦蓝

近义词：恐惧（惧怕、畏惧）拼尽全力（全力以赴）

故障（障碍）偶然（偶尔）屈曲（弯曲）喧腾（喧闹、沸腾）懊丧（沮丧）酷爱（喜爱、热爱）

详详细细（仔仔细细）目不转睛（目不斜视）五彩缤纷（五彩斑斓、五颜六色）敏捷（迅速或机智）兴高采烈（欢天喜地）疑惑（困惑）和煦（温暖、暖和）融洽（和谐）婉美（美好）富饶（富足）神采奕奕（精神焕发）抗拒（拒绝）哀求（乞求）得意忘形（得意洋洋）不可一世（目空一切）冲口而出（脱口而出）惊愕（惊讶、惊诧、诧异）震撼（震动）炫耀（夸耀）干涸（干枯）一瞬间（顷刻间、转眼间、一刹

那）翻来覆去（辗转反侧）目不转睛（聚精会神）衰败（衰落）

揭发（揭露）奇特（奇异）诞生（出生）喜出望外（大喜过望）羡慕（仰慕）

逃之夭夭（溜之大吉）打扮（装扮）羞愧（惭愧）游手好闲（无所事事）轻蔑（轻视）傲慢（高傲）遮天蔽日（铺天盖地）独一无二（举世无双）开辟（开拓）

恍惚（迷糊）轻蔑（轻视、蔑视）

反义词：简陋—豪华富丽堂皇—装饰简陋狂风暴雨—烈日炎炎忽略—重视屈曲—笔直

平常（普通）—特殊

全神贯注（聚精会神、专心致志）—心不在焉

遍体鳞伤（体无完肤）—毫发无损

青山绿水（山清水秀）—穷山恶水

心急火燎（焦急万分）—不慌不忙

认认真真—马马虎虎歪歪扭扭—端端正正喧腾—平静或者安静恍惚—清醒模糊—清晰（清楚）直截了当—拐弯抹角娇小玲珑—庞然大物敏捷——迟缓（缓慢）或迟钝衰败—兴盛（繁荣）强烈—微弱抗拒—接受得意忘形—怅然若失不可一世—虚怀若谷冲口而出—守口如瓶干燥—潮湿骄傲—谦虚渺小—伟大平庸—神奇兴高采烈—无精打采抗拒—顺从绝望—希望震撼—平静给予—剥夺豁然开朗—百思不解兴高

篇四：成语大全

成语大全含有释义

和蔼可亲—— 性情温和,态度亲切

唉声叹气—— 因伤感、烦闷或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。

按兵不动—— 指挥官止住军队,暂不行动,等待战机；比喻接受任务后暂不执行,以观望形势的发展

黯然失色—— 黯然：暗淡的样子。指事物失去了原有的色泽、光彩

慷慨激昂—— 形容语调高亢有力,情绪激奋昂扬

安步当车—— 安步：慢步行走。以慢步行走当作坐车

安之若素—— 素：平常。指身处逆境遇到困难或遭受挫折时能泰然处之跟平常一样 飞扬跋扈—— 鸷鸟飞扬,大鱼跋扈。喻指意气举动骄横放肆

纵横捭阖—— 指在政治、外交上运用手段进行联合或分化

略见一斑—— 喻指大致看到了事物的某个方面，斑:斑纹

有口皆碑—— 所有人的嘴都是活的纪功

碑。比喻对突出的好人好事一致颂扬。 碑:纪功碑。

并行不悖—— 彼此同时进行,不相妨碍

白璧微瑕—— 洁白的玉上有小斑点。比喻很好的人或事物还有小缺点,含有美中不足表示惋惜的意思

筚路蓝缕—— 驾着柴车,穿着破衣去开辟山林。形容创业的艰辛。 筚路：柴车,蓝缕：破衣服。

刚愎自用—— 固执己见,对阻止、劝告或建议不耐烦

鞭长莫及—— 本意为马鞭虽长,但打不到马肚子上。喻虽有力,力量亦达不到

明辨是非—— 明确地分辨是与非。形容判断力强

按部就班—— “按”本作“案”。部:门类。班:次序。原意是写文章时篇章结构安排得体,用字造句合乎规范。后来引申为照章办事,依次进行,不越轨,不逾格

不寒而栗—— 不冷而发抖。指恐惧心理引起的惊抖

不孚众望—— 不能使群众信服。孚：令人

信服

不负众望—— 不辜负群众的期望。负：辜负

不三不四—— 不想这个不像那个。形容不伦不类，不像样子。形容品行不端，不正派 不遗余力—— 遗：留下。不留下剩余的力量。指毫无保留地使出一切力量

不落窠臼—— 窠臼：老套子。比喻有独创性，不落俗套

不耻下问—— 不以向学问比自己差或地位、辈分比自己低的人请教为可耻

不可开交—— 开交：结束，解决。形容无法摆脱或不能了结不刊之论—— 刊：修改。不可改动或不可

磨灭的言论

不胫而走—— 胫：小腿。走：跑。没有腿而能够跑。比喻事物用不着推行就能到处流传

斑驳陆离—— 斑驳：多种颜色夹杂在一起

的样子。陆离：色彩繁杂、变化多端的样子。形容色彩错杂不一

别出心裁—— 独出巧思,不同流俗

别具一格—— 格：风格。另有一种与众不同的风格

包罗万象—— 包：包括。罗：网罗。万象：各种景象。形容内容非常丰富，应有尽有，无所不包

博闻强识—— 见闻广博，记忆力强层出不穷—— 一次又一次地出现,没有穷尽

瞠目结舌—— 眼睛瞪得大大的,一时语塞。形容惊骇的样子

纵横驰骋—— 纵:南北方向;横:东西方向;驰骋:放开马快跑。 形容往来奔驰,没有阻挡,也指英勇战斗,所向无敌

相形见绌xiāng xíng jiàn chù —— 互相比较之下,一方显得很逊色

川流不息—— [行人、车马等] 像水流一样连续不断地行进

穷奢极侈—— 极端奢侈，也说“穷奢极欲” 鞠躬尽瘁—— 不辞劳苦地贡献出自己的一切

措手不及—— 来不及处理

处心积虑—— 存在着某种想法早已有了打算。形容用尽心思的谋划

痴心妄想—— 根本办不到的空想。比喻不切实际的希望

蠢蠢欲动—— 蠢蠢：虫子爬动的样子。形容像虫子一样缓慢行动。也比喻敌人或坏分子准备进行活动

车水马龙—— 车像流水，马如游龙。形容车马来来往往的热闹景象

差强人意—— 差：尚，稍微。强：振奋。还能振奋人们的意志。大致上还能够令人满意

错综复杂—— 错综：纵横交错。形容头绪很多，情况复杂

当仁不让—— 当:面对。仁:正义之事。《论语?卫灵公》:“当仁不让于师。”后以“当仁不让”表示应做之事,就应积极主动去做,不能推托

出尔反尔—— 原指你怎么对人行事,人也怎么还报你。现多指反复无常,言行前后自相矛盾

触类旁通—— 触：接触。通：通晓。掌握

篇五：语文六年级总复习资料

1、在括号里填上一对反义词

出（ ）入（ ） （ ）入（ ）出 口（ ）心（ ）

（ ）始（ ）终 眼（ ）手（ ） （ ）奉（ ）违

头（ ）脚（ ） （ ）南（ ）北

2、在括号里填上表示颜色的词并组成词语

桃（ ）柳（ ） 唇（ ）齿（ ） （ ）天（ ）日

（ ）（ ）不接 姹（ ）嫣（ ） （ ）纸（ ）字

3、填充下面带“食”字的成语。

布衣（ ）食 发愤（ ）食 废（ ）忘食 丰衣（ ）食

咽（ ）（ ）食 自食（ ）（ ） 自食（ ）（ ） 食不（ ）（ ）

4、把“龙”、“虎”分别放在成语的第一、二、三、四个位置，各写出一个成语。

龙( )( )( ) ( )龙( )( ) ( )( )龙( ) ( )( )( )龙

虎( )( )( ) ( )虎( )( ) ( )( )虎( ) ( )( )( )虎

5、照例子，在横线上填相同的字，各组一个不同意思的词。 例：门前-----前门

风 风 泪 泪 树 树 锅 锅

算 算 菜 菜 办 办

6、描写人物神态的词语：

7、描写人物动作的词语：

8、描写声音的词语：

三、创意练习

1、学写广告

①关心残疾人

②公共草坪广告

③旅游风景区广告

④保护动物广告

⑤交通安全广告

⑥希望工程

⑦禁止吸烟

⑧环境保护

2、照样子把下面的句子补充完整，使它读起来更生动。

例：风在花园里（捉迷藏）

鱼儿在小河里（ ）。 鸟儿在细雨中（ ）。

雪花在天空中（ ）。 树叶在枝头上（ ）。

彩虹在山谷里（ ）。 小草在阳光下（ ）。

3、根据提示写成语。

最大的嘴（ ） 最长的腿（ ） 最难做的饭（ ）

最小的针（ ） 最大的容量（ ）

体现人间美德的：

描写人物内心的：

含有“草”或“木”字的：

四、指出下列句子使用的修辞手法：

1、那沉甸甸的稻谷，像一垄垄金黄的珍珠；炸蕾吐絮的棉花，像一厢厢雪白的珍珠；婆娑

起舞的莲蓬，却又像一盘盘碧绿的珍珠。 （ ）（ ）

2、霎时间，四面八方，电灯明亮，就像万千颗珍珠飞上了天！ （ ）

3、无边的田野，一片蛙声，如沸如腾，如鼓角齐鸣，如风迸涌。（ ）（ ）

4、蟋蟀在平台上弹琴。 （ ）

5、危楼高百尺，手可摘星辰。 （ ）

6、青枫江上秋帆远，白帝城边古木疏。 （ ）

7、雨声里，山中的每一块岩石，每一片树叶，每一丛绿草，都变成了奇妙无比的琴键。 （ ）

五、猜中外城市名，并自编一条地名谜语。

1、金银铜铁----（ ） 2、倾盆大雨----（ ）

3、四季温暖----（ ） 4、双喜临门----（ ）

5、风平浪静----（ ） 6、盼天明----（ ）

六、按要求完成句子练习：

1、海面上溅起白色的浪花。（改为比喻句）

2、草地上点缀着野花。（扩句）

3、李辉指着新鞋对我说：“这双鞋子是我叔叔给我买的。”（改为转述句）

4、《只有一个地球》这篇课文对我很感兴趣。（修改病句）

5、嘎羧要走的消息传遍全寨。（改为比喻句）

6、照片上的老人默默地注视着盘旋翻飞的海鸥们。（缩句）

7、过去的日子不会再重现。（改为比喻句）

8、我在她面前只停留了短短的几分钟。她已经成了我灵魂的一部分。（用关联词组成一句

话）

9、人类不能指望在破坏了地球以后再移居到别的星球上去。（改为反问句）

10、老人叫住了我，说：“是我打扰你了吗？”(改成间接引语)

11、仿写句子：

我们热爱大地，就像初生的婴儿眷恋母亲温暖的怀抱一样。

我们热爱河流， 。

我们热爱 ， 。

12、鲁迅先生走了，他给后人留下了深深的怀念和思考。(改为反问句)

13、鲁迅先生对我说：“曹先生的书只收你一块钱本钱；我那一本，是送你的。”(改为转述句)

14、雨从四面八方飘然而起。(改成拟人句)

15、雨悄悄地来了。(改成比喻句)

16、我对这两个母亲怀着同样崇高的敬意。(缩句)

17、黄继光对指导员说：“请你把任务交给我。”(改为转述句)

18、照样子写句子。

例：时间好比清风，它能帮我们驱散心头的愁云。

时间好比 ， 。

书籍好比 ， 。

19、按要求写诗句。(名言警句)

(1)歌颂朋友深情厚谊的诗句：

(2)含有哲理的诗句：

(3)反映边疆战士生活的诗句：

(4)表现思乡之情的诗句：

(5)歌颂母爱的诗句：

(6)描写自然美景的诗句：

(7)鲁迅的爱国名句：

(8)关于诚信的格言：

(9)保护环境的格言：

(10)关于读书的名句：

20、印第安人喜爱雨后清风的气息，喜爱它拂过水面的声音，喜爱风中飘来的松脂的幽香。（仿写一段话）

21、一个妇女搬了把椅子放在我面前说：“这是我们专门准备的残疾人椅，你快坐吧！”（改为转述句）

22、人生路上，一个微笑，可以让我们看到春天的温暖。(仿写)

人生路上， 。

人生路上， 。

23、从 ，我是 。

七、解释下列成语中加点字的意思：

德高望重( ) 波光明灭( ) 津津乐道( ) 百折不回( )

流连忘返( ) 不解之缘( ) 窃窃私语( ) 响遏行云( )

引人入胜( ) 抑扬顿挫( ) 威风凛凛( ) 炯炯有神( )

横遭不幸( ) 三番五次( ) 竭泽而渔( )( ) 排山倒海( )( )

返璞归真( )( ) 难以言状( )( ) 魂牵梦萦( )( )

一如既往( )( ) 兴味盎然( )( ) 盛气凌人( )( )

兴高采烈( )( ) 苟延残喘( )( ) 囫囵吞枣( )( )

漫不经心( )( ) 同归于尽( )( ) 脍炙人口( )( )

不落窠臼( )( ) 热泪滂沱( )( ) 心旷神怡( )( )

八、多音字注音、组词：

( ) ( ) ( )

溜 巷 丧

( ) (

( ) (

咽 殷

( ) (

( ) (

纤 作

( ) (

( ) (

没 载

( ) (

( ) (

角 降

( ) (

( ) (

供 号

( ) (

( ) (

似 恶

( ) (

( ) (

撮 旋

( ) (

( ) (

冠 肖

( ) (

( ) (

累 落

( ) (

九、用下列词语造句：

不是……也不是……而是……

哪里……哪里……哪里……哪里……都……

一直……直到…… ) ) 劲 ) ) 唉 ) ) ) ) 正 ) ) 更 ) ) 呱 ) ) 劈 ) ) 绷 ) ) ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )嘎( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

不怕……也不怕……

先是……继而……

不仅仅是……也是……

只有……才……

无论……都……

十、辨字组词

晖( ) 嗥( ) 姗( ) 冢( ) 膨( ) 镌( )

辉( ) 翱( ) 珊( ) 家( ) 澎( ) 携( )

箔( ) 箐( ) 寇( ) 躁( ) 拽( ) 惦( )

泊( ) 菁( ) 冠( ) 燥( ) 曳( ) 踮( )

黯( ) 跋( ) 蹿( ) 宠( ) 窠( ) 臼( )

暗( ) 拔( ) 窜( ) 庞( ) 巢( ) 白( )

韵( ) 寢( ) 挚( ) 挲( ) 频( ) 魁( )

均( ) 寐( ) 势( ) 娑( ) 濒( ) 魅( )

徜( ) 筹( ) 萤( ) 滇( ) 贮( ) 凛( )

淌( ) 畴( ) 荧( ) 颠( ) 储( ) 檩( )

敞( ) 踌( ) 莹( ) 慎( ) 伫( ) 廪( )

亢( ) 槟( ) 椋( ) 恬( ) 矜( ) 璀( )

杭( ) 滨( ) 凉( ) 聒( ) 吟( ) 催( )

吭( ) 宾( ) 晾( ) 刮( ) 岑( ) 摧( )

柞( ) 抿( ) 胯( ) 碑( ) 撕( ) 霉( )

作( ) 眠( ) 垮( ) 脾( ) 嘶( ) 毒( )

怎( ) 岷( ) 跨( ) 啤( )

昨( ) 泯( ) 翱( ) 婢( )

遏( ) 歇( ) 喝( ) 竭( ) 蔼( )

盎( ) 泱( ) 鞅( ) 殃( ) 鸯( )

十一、根据提示在括号里填上恰当的字：

一所小学用了五个读音为jìng的字作校训，激励师生努力创造良好校风：环境整洁突出一个“ ”字；秩序安定突出一个“ ”字；文明礼貌突出一个

“ ”字；力争上游突出一个“ ”字；强身健体突出一个“ ”字。

十二、趣味成语：

例：(狼)心狗肺＋十( 室 )九空→引狼入室

1、兔死（ ）悲＋养（ ）为患→

2、（ ）足无措＋（ ）肠小道→

3、（ ）仗人势＋铜（ ）铁壁→

4、（ ）飞凤舞＋谈（ ）色变→

5、（ ）死谁手＋（ ）不停啼→

6、（ ）木皆兵＋画（ ）添足→

十三、习作（对照习作找例文，思考写法）

1、写一处你印象最深的景色

2、看国旗升起

3、假如时间可以倒流

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