作业帮breakfast,or,lunch
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篇一：新概念英语breakfast or lunch 原文翻译及讲解
Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
【New words and expressions】(5)
★until prep.直到
until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：
I’ll wait here until 5. 我会在这里等到5点钟。
在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：
She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6点才能来。
His father didn't die until he came back.
until(后的从句)的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做用否定
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited B. didn't wait
A. leave B. left C. didn't leave
★outside adv. 外面(作状语)
He is waiting for me outside.
★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响
① vt. 鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事)
Every morning the clock rings at 6.
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
而风铃等响要用jingle，jingle (bell) (铃儿) 响叮当
② vt. 打电话给(美语中用call)
ring sb. 给某人打电话
③ n. (打)电话give sb. a ring
Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me.
④ n. 戒指
★aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle: 叔叔
他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女
★repeat v. 重复
① vt. 重复Will you repeat the last word?
② vi. 重做，重说Please repeat after me.
【课文讲解】
1、It was Sunday.
it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”(empty subject)。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：
It is a lovely baby.
2、I never get up early on Sundays.
on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。
介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day
当使用last，next，this，that时，介词(以及定冠词)必须省略：I’ll see you next/this Friday.
never 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：
It’s time for bed now.
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.
4、Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别, 他/她可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it?
5、I've just arrived by train,
by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)；如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on
I go out in/on two buses. (指具体的两辆车介词用in/on)如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.
by air 乘飞机 by bicycle/bike 骑自行车by boat乘船by bus 乘公共汽车by car 乘小汽车 by land 由陆路by plane 乘飞机 by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火车
6、I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你.
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…
7、Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!
美国人说 : My god! (发啊的音)美英的发音不同.
【Key structures】
现在进行时和一般现在时
现在进行时表示说话的当时正在发生或正在发生的事件,也用来表示现阶段(一段时间)的动向。现在进行时常与now，just，still等副词连用：
I am working as a teacher. "现阶段"
He is still sleeping. (现在还在睡觉)
Jane is just dressing up. 简正在打扮。
一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。一般现在时一般与频率副词often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等连用。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.
频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后；如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间；疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。在否定句中not必须放在always之前，而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速记可以用在句尾；在特别强调和需要对比时，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。I get paid on Friday usually. very often the phone rings when I’m in bath.
非实义动词 :
① 系动词(be)
② 帮助动词构成时态的助动词
③ 情态动词(must, can, may) 除此外皆实义动词.
I frequently go to bed hungry. (形容词作状语)
He went to school hungry.饿着肚子上学.
You must come here hungry.空腹来这里.
【Special Difficulties】
以what开头的感叹句：
在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。What 对名词感叹，结构：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)! (主、谓可省)有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词。一般省形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。
What a thing to say! 多么难听的话啊！
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!
【Multiple choice questions】
8 He ___a___ out of the window and saw that it was raining.a. looked b. saw c. remarked d. watched
look
see
watch
look at pictures (对)；watch pictures(错)
11 Breakfast is the first ___d___ of the day.
a. food b. dinner c. lunch d. meal
lunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐
一天中最丰盛的那顿饭, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但决不会是早餐. meal 一顿饭
第二单元练习题
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一、基本知识点
1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.
give sth. out to sb. 意为
4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program.
5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 There used to be6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料??
care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事
→【形容词】→【副词】
8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词： 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time
9. try out for…参加?选拔，争取成为?Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.
try out试用，试验
10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；
travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者
11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.
12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’
13.【复习】
14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为??筹钱
raise【动词】举起；提高；募集
15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的 在句中做定语和表语：17. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为?；think/find it +形容词to do sth.
18. make a difference to…对??有影响；对??有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如 The rain made no difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study.
19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数； 20. train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a trained dog
，Everyone is excited about the good news.
【复习】excited意为，在句中做；exciting意为
22. order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）。
23. change【动词】变化，改变It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名词】变化；零钱
change A for B用A换成B：When you travel in China, remember to change US dollars for RMB.
24. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up修理=repair】
二、重要单词、短语
1. several 2.satisfaction 3. understand 4. imagine 5. train
1. give up (doing) 2. give out 3. give away 4. give in
1. give up 4. fix up 7. get up 10.take up (doing sth.)
2. clean up 5. set up 8. stay up (late)
3. cheer up 6. put up 9. come up with
1. give out
2. hand out
3. try out
4. go out
5. eat out
6. hang out
7. find out
8. get out of
9. come out
三、重点语法——动词不定式
A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.
B. 作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。
C. 作（后置）定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。
D. 作宾语补足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have,，四看(look at, see, watch, notice)，半帮助(help)”。 E. 动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了，目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。
F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法
常见的有：had better (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please (not) do sth.?等。
篇二：新概念英语第二册 第2课Breakfast or lunch
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays . I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime . Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."
"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!" 本文语法： 频率副词
语法归纳：表时间频率，位于句首或句尾，实义动词前，非实义动词后。
常用的频率副词有：always总是；sometimes有时；often常常；never从来不；ever曾经，永远；rarely很少；seldom很少；frequently经常；usually通常；regularly定期地
精讲笔记：
1、It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays .
那是个星期天，我星期天从不早起的。
语言点1 never表示无条件的没有，意思相当于not，但两个词在用法上有区别:never后常接动词，而not表否定时前面一般需加助动词do,have等。
语言点2 never属于频率副词。
She never said a word the whole two hours.整整两个小时她一句话也没说。 语言点3 get up=rise(rose过去式, risen过去分词)起床
I rose at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早上我是6点钟起床的。
语言点4 get up early起得早；early bird早起者，早到的人
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
语言点5 on Sundays, 请注意复数结尾，表示每逢星期天。
2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
有时候我一直赖床到午饭时间。
语言点1 关于“有时”的表达:sometimes=at times=occasionally=now and then 语言点2 关于“睡觉”的表达:stay in bed躺在床上;stay up=be up醒着;insomnia失眠
语言点3 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐（多为晚餐）;supper（晚餐）;snack原指小吃，可指夜宵，注意与snake“蛇”区分;meal广义上的“餐”，没有时间限制。
3、Last Sunday I got up very late.
上周日我起得很晚。
语言点1 Last Sunday为前置时间状语，也可以放于句尾。变化如下：I got up very late last Sunday.但时间状语前置更强调时间。
语言点2 比较学习:
1)late迟的，晚的:The airplane was late.飞机晚点了。
2）lately=recently最近，近来:Have you been there lately?近来你去过那里吗？
3）latest最新的:the latest news最新消息;the latest style最近款式
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside."What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train, " she said. "I'm coming to see you."
"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!" 精讲笔记：
4.I looked out of the window.
我向窗外望去。
语言点 look相关短语：
1）look out of向外看（后常接门、窗等）
2）look out=be careful当心，小心：Look out! There is a danger ahead.当心！前面危险。
3）look up仰视：My boss looked up as I entered the office.我进办公室时，老板抬头看了看。
4）look after照顾，照料：My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的时候，朋友照料我的猫。
5）look on旁观；合看：May I look on with you?我可以跟你合看这本书吗？
5.It was dark outside.
窗外一片黑暗。
语言点 如表示天正渐渐变黑，则用进行时态：It is getting dark outside.夜幕降临了。
6."What a day!" I thought.
“多么糟糕的天气啊！”我想。
语言点 what引导的感叹句表示惊讶、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，具体的含义要根据说话者的语气或上下文的意思而定。
what（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！（当名词为复数或不可数时省去不定冠词） What a good job he has done! 他干得太棒了！
What an interesting play it is!多么有趣的一部戏啊！
What a nice dog it is!多可爱的狗啊！
在口语中经常对名词进行感叹，以此名词结尾。
例：What a day!语气为降调表示感叹“天气坏”，语气为升调表示感叹“天气好”。 注意：a/an后必须接可数名词单数。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again. " Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. "I'm coming to see you. "
"But I'm still having breakfast, "I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!" 精讲笔记：
7."It's raining again."
又下雨了。
语言点 表达下雨、下雪、踢球、读书等动作多用进行时态。
It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。
We are playing football on the street. 我们在街上踢球。
I am reading a letter now. 我正在第一封信。
8. Just then, the telephone rang.
就在那时，电话响了。
语言点 just then=just at that time/moment 就在那时
9. It was my aunt Lucy.
是我姑姑露西打来的。
语言点 表亲友关系时，可以用“称谓+人名”，但如果是身份或职位时不可以这样表达，如“张老师”不能说成Teacher Zhang.
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you. "
"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!" 精讲笔记：
10."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you." “我刚下火车，”她说，“我就要来看你了。”
语言点1 “by+交通工具”表示“乘坐??”：by air/by airplane乘飞机；by boat/ship乘船；by bike骑自行车；by bus乘公交车；by car乘小汽车；by train乘火车 但表达“步行”时，不可说by foot, 应为on foot.
语言点2 瞬间性动词用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
这些词主要有：come来；leave离开；arrive到达；land着陆；meet见到；die死；start开始；retur返回；join加入
He is leaving。他就要准备走了。
We are starting。我们准备开始了。
Most young people will be meeting the pop singers at the airport。大多数年轻人即将在机场迎接这些流行歌手。
11." But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
“但是我还在吃早餐呢，”我回答道。
语言点 still意为“仍然，还在”，在句子中起强调作用。
Today the best jobs are still given to men.现在最好的工作还是给了男人。 He came yesterday and he is still here.他昨天来的，现在仍在这里。
12."What are you doing?"she asked.
“你在干吗呢？”她问道。
语言点 doing表示正在做某事，前句用having，此句用doing，问答一致。
此句意思可随语调改变，声调表示疑问，降调则转变为责怪。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you. "
"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!" 精讲笔记：
13. "I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
“我正在吃早饭。”我重复了刚才的话。
语言点1 总结关于“吃喝”的表达：
1）have一词多义，应用最为灵活：have breakfast吃早餐；have supper吃晚餐；have snack吃夜宵
2）eat后常接干或较浓的食物：eat soup喝汤（西餐的汤较浓，不可说成drink soup）；eat porridge喝粥；eat sandwich吃三明治；eat hamburger吃汉堡包
4）“吃药”不能用eat或drink，而用take：take medicine吃药
5）宝宝吃奶，不能用eat或drink，而用suck：My baby is sucking the milk.我的宝宝正在吃奶。
语言点2 repeat=say sth. again重复。切记repeat sth. again是错误的。
14."Dear me," she said.
篇三：Breakfast or lunch
Breakfast or lunch?
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...为止
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
把until作为时间终止线
从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
做了——肯定;
没做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited B.didn't wait
A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面
作状语
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.
★ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当
给某人打电话 : ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名词)
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈
uncle: 叔叔
cousin: 堂兄妹
nephew: 外甥
niece: 外甥女
★repeat v.重复
【TEXT】
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.'
'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
'What are you doing?' she asked.
'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'
New words and expressions 生词和短语
until prep. 直到
outside adv. 外面
ring v. （铃、电话等）响
aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
repeat v. 重复
参考译文
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
【课文讲解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)
=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时。
look out of :朝窗外看
从...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感叹句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主语＋谓语）
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。
just then: 就在那时
如果不知道对方性别，可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只会出现在＂现在完成时＂
by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词，复数）
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修饰词，就要换掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我将要来看你。
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 关键句型
Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Now——现在进行时（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生） Often ad Always——一般现在时
"现阶段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般现在时，是一种习惯，真理，是过去，现在和未来都会发生的事情。 现在还在睡觉
He is still sleeping.
频率副词往往放在句子中间，实义动词前，非实义动词后
非实义动词：1.系动词（be)
2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情态动词：（must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet)
"别人用什么时态，你就用什么时态＂ are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容词做状语）
(rarely 很少） listen
"doesn't work"
feel
【Special Difficulties】 难点
What+a/an+a.+n.+主语+谓语
What 对名词感叹
3.He is causing a lot of trouble
名词:trouble
主语:he
动词:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!
【Multiple choice questions】
5."not early"
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?) A
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的动作；后面一定要加介词
see(vt.) : 表示看的结果； 后面直接加宾语
watch : 表示观看; 后面直接加宾语，但宾语一定是能够活动的东西
11.D
lunch :中餐
food :食物
dinner:正餐
meal :一顿饭
频率副词,放在实义动词前，非实义动词后;
如果即有实义动词又有非实义动词．要放在两个之间
疑问句中副词往往放在主语的后面
篇四：lesson2-breakfast or lunch
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’
‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.
‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.
‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’
New words and expressions 生词和短语
until (1. 2) /)n'til/prep. 直到
outside (1. 3) /?auC>said/adv. 外面
ring (1. 4) /riR/ (rang /r$R/, rung /r)R/) v. (铃、电话等)响
aunt (1. 4) /a:nt/ n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母
repeat (1. 9) /ri'pi:t/ v. 重复
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。
2 What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。
3 I'm coming to see you．在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 4 Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。
参考译文
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”
“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
Summary writing 摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 50 words．
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。
1 Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late?
2 Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late?
3 Who telephoned then?
4 Had she just arrived by train, or had she come on foot?
5 Was she coming to see him or not?
6 Did he say, ‘I'm still having breakfast’, or did he say, ‘I am still in bed’?
7 Was his aunt very surprised or not?
8 What was the time?
Key structures 关键句型
Now, Often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作
Study these statements and questions from the passage.
注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句。
Now Often and Always
It's raining. I never get up early on Sundays.
I'm coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
I'm still having breakfast. Do you always get up so late?
What are you doing?
Here are some more sentences:
请看其他例句：
He is still sleeping. 他仍在睡觉。
He rarely gets up before 10 o'clock. 他极少在10点以前起床。
We're enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享用午餐。
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们经常在这家餐馆吃午饭。
I am reading in bed. 我正在床上看书。
Do you ever read in bed? 你有没有在床上看过书？
Exercises 练习
A Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in parentheses. 用正确的动词时态填空。
1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children ______ (play) football. They always ______ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ______ (kick) the ball. Another boy ______ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.
2 I carried my bags into the hall.
‘What you ______ (do)?’my landlady asked.
‘I ______ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, ’ I answered.
‘Why you ______ (leave)?’ she asked. ‘You have been here only a week. ’
‘A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, ’ I said. ‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends never ______ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o'clock, so I frequently ______ (go) to bed hungry. You don't like noise, so I rarely ______ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn't work, so I always ______ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. ’
B Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.
注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置。
My friends never come to visit me. 我的朋友们从来不来看我。
I frequently go to bed hungry. 我经常空着肚子上床。
I rarely listen to the radio. 我很少听收音机。
I always feel cold. 我总是感到冷。
I never get up early on Sundays. 星期日我从不早起。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 我有时一直到午饭时间才起床。
Write these sentences again. Put the words in parentheses in the right place.
改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。
1 She answers my letters. (rarely)
2 We work after six o'clock. (never)
3 The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)
4 Do you go to work by car? (always)
5 Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently)
6 We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)
7 I buy CDs. (often)
8 Do you buy CDs? (ever)
Special difficulties 难点
在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句中主谓语采用正常语序。如课文中第3行的例句“What a day！”注意以下例句：
Instead of saying： We can say：
除了这种表述方法外： 还可以说：
It is a terrible day! What a terrible day!
This is a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture!
Or : What a beautiful picture this is!
Exercise 练习
Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.
改写下列句子，用What来引导下列感叹句。
1 This is a wonderful garden!
2 This is a surprise!
3 He is causing a lot of trouble!
4 They are wonderful actors!
5 She is a hard-working woman!
6 It is a tall building!
7 It's a terrible film!
8 You are a clever boy!
9 She is a pretty girl!
10 He is a strange guy!
Multiple choice questions 多项选择题
Comprehension 理解
1 When Aunt Lucy telephoned ______ .
a．the writer was asleep
b．the writer was still in bed
c．the writer had already got up
d．the writer was having lunch
2 Aunt Lucy was surprised because ______ .
a．the writer was having lunch
b．it was one o'clock
c．it was late
d．the writer was having breakfast at lunchtime
Structure 句型
3 He sometimes ______ in bed until lunchtime.
a．stay b．is staying
c．stays d．staying
4 He stayed in bed until lunchtime. He went ______ bed late last night.
a．in b．into
c．to d．at
5 He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up ______ .
a．late b．lately
c．slowly d．hardly
6 ______ did Aunt Lucy come? By train.
a．When b．How
c．Why d．Where
7 The writer can't see Aunt Lucy ______ He's having breakfast.
a．still b．now
c．often d．always
Vocabulary 词汇
8 He ______ out of the window and saw that it was raining.
a．looked b．saw
c．remarked d．watched
9 Just then, the telephone rang. It rang ______ .
a．at once b．immediately
c．again d．at that moment
10 She was his aunt, so he was her ______ .
a．son b．grandson
c．nephew d．niece
11 Breakfast is the first ______ of the day.
a．food b．dinner
c．lunch d．meal
12 Aunt Lucy said, ‘Dear me, ’ because she was ______ .
a．angry b．surprised
c．tired d．pleased
Sentence structure 句子结构
Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.
改写下列句子，然后对照课文第5行，核对你的答案。
I arrived by train a moment ago.
I've ______ .
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1．It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。
在句子中，我们常常用it指时间、天气、温度或距离。这种it有时被称为“虚主语”（empty subject），因为它没有实际意义。它之所以存在，是因为英语句子必须包含主语和谓语。请注意以下例句：
表示时间：
It is 8 o'clock.
8点了。
表示天气：
It's raining again.
又下雨了。
It is cold.
天气冷。
表示环境：
It was dark outside.
外面一片漆黑。
作为第3人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一个事件或者用来指是什么人： It was my aunt Lucy.
是我姑母露西。（打来电话者）
It is a lovely baby.
真是个可爱的小宝宝。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的时侯。
（1）复数形式指每个星期日，或大部分星期日，与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为： We do not go to school on Sundays.
星期天我们不上学。
I never get up early on Sundays.
星期天我从来不早起。
（2）介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：
on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning在星期一早上
on that day在那一天
当我们使用last, next和this, that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：
I'll see you next/this Friday.
下个／这个星期五再见。
Last Sunday I got up very late.
篇五：新概念breakfast or lunch讲义
Lesson 1 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？
课文内容：
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!”I thought, “It's raining again.” Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. “I've just arrived by train,” she said, “I'm coming to see you.”
“But I'm still having breakfast,” I said.
“What are you doing?”she asked.
“I'm having breakfast ,” I repeated.
“Dear me,” she said, “Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!” 概要翻译或全篇翻译
二、单词短语
1. breakfast , lunch, supper； 吃饭用have
2. on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on
周一至周日：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
3. by介词短语及用法：by train / car / bus / bike…
4.时间副词：sometimes, always（总是）often（常常）seldom（不常,很少）usually（通常）
三、语法
1.时态
2. 感叹句
What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。
Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。
参考译文
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”
小学作文