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篇一:国际三字码精简版

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篇二:旧金山 San Francisco简介

旧金山 San Francisco简介

旧金山,又译圣弗朗西斯科或三藩市,是美国西部重要的海港城市,金融、贸易和文化中心。它地处加利福尼亚州西北部,太平洋和圣弗朗西斯湾之间半岛的北端,三面临海。城市面积约120平方公里,都市区面积6,428平方公里。

“圣弗朗西斯科” (San Francisco) 是1847年墨西哥人以西班牙文命名的,当时这里的居民只有800多人。1848年这里发现金矿后,移民蜂拥而至,掀起了淘金热。许多华人作为“契约劳工”来此挖金矿,修铁路,备尝艰辛。此后大批华工在这里安家落户,他们称这座城市为旧金山(以区别澳大利亚的新金山)。1906年,一场大地震毁掉了市内的许多设施和建筑后,旧金山开展了大规模重建。

旧金山的水域面积占总面积的2/3,市区与周围城镇以桥梁相连接。市内地势起伏,共有大小岗峦42座,主要山丘双峰山、戴维森山和苏特罗山等海拔在270米以上,最有名的是诺布山和电报山。这里气候冬季温和多雨,夏季凉爽多雾。年平均气温最低11℃,最高17℃。年平均雨量790毫米,集中在11至4月。

旧金山海关区诸港是美国最繁忙的国际港口之一。加利福尼亚州海岸山岭在金门海峡处陷落海底,旧金山湾与太平洋连通后成了良港。湾西岸即旧金山半岛的东岸,是旧金山市区所在地;湾东岸是奥克兰。东西两岸全是工商业区。由旧金山向南直到湾南头圣何塞,其间有一连串的小都市满布湾西岸。湾东岸也有同样情形,以奥克兰为中心,北可包括伯克利、瓦列霍;南可包括海沃德及弗里蒙特。

湾西岸同湾东岸之间有4座长桥,其中最重要的一座长桥从旧金山直达奥克兰,称为旧金山-奥克兰湾桥,为收费大桥。它是世界上最长的钢结构高架桥,包括两边引桥,全长约13.3公里(桥身长7.2公里),共有51座桥墩,最深的桥墩深入水下达73.8米。该桥于1933年5月动工,1936年11月完成。另一座大桥横跨金门海峡,称金门桥,也收费。

金门大桥1933年1月动工,有6个国家的人员参加建设,用了2.4万吨钢缆,1937年5月建成。桥总长2737米,两个主桥墩约为65层楼高,主桥墩之间的距离为1280多米。金门桥气势宏伟,外形壮观,色调独特,已成为旧金山的标志。

旧金山的经济以服务业为主,金融和国际贸易也很发达。美国最大的银行之一──美洲银行总部就设在这里。旧金山还盛产各种水果、蔬菜以及鲜花。

旧金山也是一座文化都市,共有18所高等院校,如1855年创立的旧金山大学;1873年建立的加利福尼亚-旧金山大学;及1899年创建的旧金山州立大学。市内还有世界闻名的柯伦剧院和金门剧院。北海湾有一条长约9公里的海滩,是全国艺术家的一个活动中心。美国近代作家杰克·伦敦的故居位于郊区,已被辟为纪念馆。

旧金山是一座国际化城市,人口构成复杂,有很大的亚洲人、意大利人、法国人、墨西哥人、黑人和西班牙人的社区。每个社区都有各自的特点。市内的唐人街据称是亚洲以外最大的华人社区。1980年1月28日,旧金山与中国的上海结为友好城市。(原文:旧金山 San Francisco)旧金山 San Francisco简介

篇三:ArcGis的SanFrancisco网络数据集制作

ArcGis的SanFrancisco网络数据集制

目的:

1.ArcGis的SanFrancisco网络数据集制作,网络数据集是网络分析的数据基础这里用SanFrancisco数据为基础制作网络数据集,虽然SanFrancisco已经提供了现成的做好的网络数据集但是用现成的数据总是不太能很好的理解网络分析,作为一个程序员对制图做数据方面实在是差了,这里通过亲手制作一下网络数据集练习一下。

准备工作:

1.SanFrancisco数据:ArcTutor\GP Service Examples\DriveTimePolygons。 开始:

1.启动ArcCatalog新建DriveTimePolygons文件,然后在DriveTimePolygons新建Scratch和ToolData文件夹。

2.在Scratch文件夹下新建File Geodatabase类型名为Scratch,在ToolData文件夹下新建File Geodatabase类型名为SanFrancisco。

完成后如下图:

3.在SanFrancisco下新建名为BaseMap和Transportation的Feature Dataset,在设置坐标系(coordinate system)的时候采用Import从ArcTutor\GP Service

Examples\DriveTimePolygons\SanFrancisco.gdb下任意选取一个图层的坐标系导入进来。完成后如下图:

4.接着是把SanFrancisco数据(ArcTutor\GP Service Examples\DriveTimePolygons\)导入到上面新建的BaseMap和Transportation中。HwySt、Lakes、MajorSt、Parks、ShoreLine图层导入到BaseMap中,Streets图层导入到 Transportation中,完成后如下:

5.接着开始做网络数据集,右键点击Transportation选择New->Network Dataset在对话框中输入名称Streets_ND然后点击下一步然后出现如下的feature classes选择界面,这里只有一个Streets层默认勾选中的只要点击下一步就好了。

6.点击下一步后出现如下界面,注意界面中的Connectivity按钮,点击后进行连通属性设置。

7.点击Connectivity按钮后进行连通属性设置界面如下:

8.网络数据集的数据源分为边线数据、交汇点数据、转弯数据,本例比较简单只含有一个Streets的边线数据集,所以这个也只有一个连通组,设置连通策 略也只需要设置边线连通策略就够了,边线连通策略分为端点连通和任意节点连通,本例子选择端点连通。对于点要素的连通策略设置以及多连通组等可以参考 Esri的网络分析的帮助这里就不讲了。设置完成后点击Ok按钮后关闭设置窗口点击下一步进入高程字段设置界面:

9.高程字段设置也是连通性设置的一部分,在上面的界面中可以设置是否需要高程字段,高程字段能表达线要素的高度起伏关系,可以通过高程字段判定边线的连 通性,高程字段为数字型,当2条边线的连接点的高程字段值相同时为连通否则为不连通,这个在高架线与普通道理交叉时会有用到。这里为Streets的边线的开始点选择F_ZLEV为高程字段,为结束点选择T_ZLEV为高程字段。然后点击下一步进入转弯数据turns设置界面:

10.turns转弯是用来描述两到多个边线要素的转型特征,如交通网中的道理转弯规则设置,可以根据线创建turn要素,本例子中没有创建turn要素采用默认的Global Turns,对于默认的Global Turns的就是无限制的转弯规则。默认点击下一步进入网络数据集属性设置界面:

11. 网络数据集属性设置就是根据字段属性控制网络的属性如走向(单行线)、阻值等,本例子中我们做如下设置,点击Add按钮添加一个名为DirveTime属性设置如下:

12.添加完DirveTime属性后双击进行字段设置如下:

篇四:Sanfrancisco----三番市---经典美国民歌

Sanfrancisco----三番市---经典美国民歌

if you're going to san francisco

如果你要去旧金山的话

be sure to wear some flowers in your hair 请别忘了在头发上插满鲜花

if you're going to san francisco

如果你要去旧金山的话

you're gonna meet some gentle people there 你在那里会遇见一些温和的人们

for those who come to san francisco

对那些来旧金三的人们来说

summertime will be a love-in there

这里将充满夏天一样的爱

in the streets of san francisco

在旧金三的街上

gentle people with flowers in their hair

和善的人们头上插满鲜花

all across the nation such a strange vibration 全国弥漫着新气象

people in motion

人们努力不懈

there's a whole generation with a new explanation 新一代人有新的想法

people in motion people in motion

人们努力不懈

for those who come to san francisco

对那些来旧金三的人们来说

be sure to wear some flowers in your hair 请别忘了在头发上插满鲜花

If you come to san francisco

如果你要去旧金山的话

summertime will be a love-in there

这里将充满夏天一样的爱

If you come to san francisco

summertime will be a love-in there

篇五:世界城市览胜(23)San Francisco(美国)

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Even people who hate the USA love San Francisco. It has an atmosphere of genteel (彬彬有礼的;有教养的)chic(高尚、别致) mixed with offbeat(不跟随时尚主流的;非传统的;特异的)innovation, and a selfeffacing(自我谦逊的)quality so blatantly missing from New York and LA. One of the USA's most attractive cities, San Francisco's hilly streets provide some gorgeous glimpses of the San Francisco Bay and its famous bridges. This is a mosaic(马赛克式的东西)of a city, a big picture made from the colorful tiles of bustling Chinatown, gay Castro (旧金山一著名同性恋社区)and faux-hemian(法语词,故意表现得质朴童稚的)North Beach.

San Francisco covers the tip of a 30mi (50km) peninsula (半岛) in Northern California, with the Pacific Ocean on its western side and the San Francisco Bay to the north and east. San Francisco is just one of many cities in the Bay Area; others include Oakland (east across the Bay Bridge), Berkeley (just north of Oakland) and San Jose (an hour's drive southeast of San Francisco, near the southern tip of the bay). Marin County and the Wine Country lie to the north, across the Golden Gate Bridge.

The most touristed part of the city resembles a slice of pie, with Van Ness Ave and Market St making the two sides and the Embarcadero the round edge of the pie. The steaming toppings of this homebaked slice are the classy shops around Union Square, the highrise Financial District, the classy Civic Center, the down-and-out but up-and-coming Tenderloin, swanky(华丽的) Nob Hill and Russian Hill, Chinatown, North Beach and the(来自:WWw.SmhaiDa.com 海达范文网:san,francisco字体) epicenter of tourist kitsch, Fisherman's Wharf(渔人码头). To the south of Market St lies SoMa, an upwardly mobile warehouse zone of clubs and bars that fades in the southwest into the Mission - the city's Latino quarter - and then the Castro, the center of gay life.

Making a circuit of the 49-Mile Drive is a good way to check out almost all of the city's highlights(最有意思或精彩的部分). The route is well posted with instantly recognizable seagull signs, but a map and an alert navigator are essential. Do yourself a favor and allow a whole day to complete the circuit.

Greyhound is the only regular long-distance bus company operating to the city - all bus services arrive and depart at the Transbay Terminal in SoMa. Amtrak's rail network connects the Bay Area with the rest of the continental US and Canada. Its main stations are in Oakland and Emeryville, both in the East Bay. Caltrain links San Francisco with the peninsula and San Jose; its depot is in SoMa.

Admit it - as LA is to long-haired rockers and Chicago is to steamy blues - when you think Nashville, you've got country music on your mind. And why not? As the self-proclaimed 'Country Music Capital of the World,' Nashville revels in its down-home glamour. Banners and billboards announce new recording stars and releases like accolades (称赞;盛赞)in a high school yearbook, and streets bear the names of country legends like Roy Acuff and Chet Atkins. Music City (as

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Nashville's promoters like to call it) has even caught the attention of non-country singers - from Joan Baez to Jello Biafra - though their reviews have not always been favorable. Still, for a city that's staked(本意为把?押下打赌,拿...冒险) it's reputation on its trademark sound, there's no doubt about it - Nashville's tune is catchy.

Straddling the Cumberland River in northern central Tennessee, Nashville lies midway between the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico. From the state capitol - the city's highest point - a busy, compact downtown of narrow one-way streets and high-rise office buildings slopes eastward to Broadway, Nashville's central artery. Southeast of the capitol along 2nd Ave and Broadway, the renovation of historic commercial buildings has carved a downtown tourist destination called 'the District.' Music Row, the other main commercial district, is less than a mile southwest of downtown.

In the rest of sprawling Nashville, it's hard to pinpoint(准确地确定)what constitutes a neighborhood, but a few are easily discernible(可识别的). Elliston Place is a compact stretch of bohemian alternative culture about a mile west of downtown and north of West End Ave. South of this is the Vanderbilt University campus. East of Elliston Place and abutting(邻接;毗连) the university, Centennial Park is the site of the mock(仿制品)Parthenon leftover from the Centennial Exposition of 1897. This whole area is known as West End, and it centers on a cluster of restaurants along Broadway and West End Ave on either side of the university; you might also hear it referred to as 'Around Vanderbilt.'

Many tourists never set foot in downtown Nashville, confining their visit to the massive Opryland complex a few miles northeast of town. Here, the prefabricated(预先制造;预先构思) Music Valley boasts budget motels, franchise restaurants and outlet stores.

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