高中英语作文改错

篇一：高中英语短文改错,附答案

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbour’s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbour was very thankful for her help.

改错二

I went to see the film after supper. On my way the cinema, I met an English woman, who lost her way. I gave up the chance see the film and took her to her hotel. While go there, I told her about great changes that had been taken place in the past few years and she had told me anything about her country. Although I missed the film, I still felt very happy, for I had not only helped her out of trouble but practise my spoken English. If I had not worked hard on English, I would have been able to help him.

改错三

Dear Ralph,

I'm a senior student. I'm getting well with a boy in my class. But I have fallen in love with him for almost half a year. He is shy boy, so I wrote him a letter first to express my feeling. He wrote back. In his letter he said, "We are students. Our task is study hard. Let us to wait and see whether we have some chance after graduation." So after graduation I telephoned to him, ask him about going out. But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. What do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up?

改错四

Dear Bob,

(转 载 于:wWW.smHAida.cOM 海达范文网:高中英语作文改错)

Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country.

First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot on my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.

Yours, Li Hua

Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left, I was given a lot present. Among them， there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different country in them. My brother gave me a note which read, “My present has put in your bedroom.” When I hurried into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.

改错六

Dear Li Ming,

I have received your letter yesterday. Don’t worry about you. I’m getting along well with my research works in the lab. But, to my surprising, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work. Besides, it is becoming more and more important at our daily life. If you study hard, you will succeed. Do remember where is a will, there is a way.

改错七

Some students don’t like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you going on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happy if you can be friend. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you’re interested in, or ask them about their life when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.

改错八

One afternoon Jack is walking down a river along. It was very cold day and on the river few boats could be seen．When he stopped on a bridge and look down, he saw a terrible scene. A boy fell of a canoe(独木舟) and was struggling in the water．Without think about herself, Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy． He was about to drag（拖） the boy to the river bank then he saw some people stand in a motor boat under the bridge． One of them stared Jack and said angrily, “They are making a film and you’ve spoiled a whole afternoon’s work!”

答案：

改错一：who's 改为whose 2.正确 3.去掉but 4.on改为in 5.parents后加were 6.homeworks改为homework 7.stopped后加to 8.find改为found 9.immediate改为immediately 10.fire前加the

改错二： the改为a 2.正确 3.see前加to 4.go改为going 5.去掉been 6.

去掉had 7.去掉but

8.去掉had 9.on改为at 10.him改为her

改错三：1.getting 后加on或along 2.fallen改为been 3.shy前加a 4.feeling改为feelings 当情感讲时feeling常用单数 5.study前加to或study改为studying 6.去掉to 7.去掉to 8.watched改为watch 9正确 10.and改为or

改错四：1. learn 改为 learnt或learned。 2. to 后加 be 或 become。 3. 删去more。第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情， 此处用 more 不合逻辑。 4. where 改为 which。在此非限定性定语从句中， 关系词在从句中作主语， 故用 which。 5. 此行无错。 6. subject 改为 subjects。quits a few 意为“相当多”， 修饰可数名词复数。 7. use 改为 used。据下文 but now 可知， 此处应用used to do 表示“过去常常 做某事”。 8. interesting 改为 interested。be interested in?为固定短语， “对??感兴趣”。 9. What 后加 is。此句无谓语。 10. hear 改为 hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。

改错五：答案：

76．去掉to 短语错误。go abroad“出国”。

77．present→presents 名词的数错误。present“礼物”，是可数名词。

78．去掉第二个were 动词错误。interest在此是及物动词用法，意为“使??感兴趣”。be interested in“对??感兴趣”。

79．buys→bought 时态错误。由全文可知，用一般过去时态。

80．√

81．them→it 代词错误。在这本书里有关于肢体语言的图片和不同国家的语言习俗。用it指代这本书。

82．put前加been 语态错误。我的礼物被放在了你的卧室里了。礼物是被放在卧室里，所以用被动语态。

83．that→which 定语从句关系词错误。介词后用which，不用that。

84．but→and 连接逻辑错误。前后是并列关系而非转折关系。

85．few→little 混淆错误。a little 与 little 可以用作副词， 表示“有点”“稍稍” ，修饰动词、副词、形容词或介词短语。如：He is a little tired.他有点累了。而a few不可用作副词。

改错五 1.have去掉 2.about后的you改为me 3.works→work 4.learn→learning

5.recent→recently 6.interesting→interest 7.English后的and改为but 8.be后加an

9.at→in 10.where后加there

改错六41. about→with/to 根据句意，可知此处是表达“和父母交谈”，而不是“谈论父母”。

42. as→even if 意为“好像”，与句意不符；根据句意，此处应是表达让步关系。故用even if ,意为“即使”。

43. going→getting get along well with 是固定短语，意为“和…相片融洽”。

44. √

45. way→ways some在此处修饰可数名词复数。

46. walk前加a go out for a walk意为“出去散步”

47. and→or 此处表选择关系。

48. are→were “他们年轻时候”应用动词的过去式。

49. our→their 和they保持一致。

50. honesty→honest 形容词honest 作表语。

篇二：高考英语短文改错新题型10篇

高考英语短文改错新题型 下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Passage 1

It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007． I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street． Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road． The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road． He fell with a cry． The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west． I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864． After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital．

Passage 2

I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. She holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard works. Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV. Passage 3

Dear sir,

Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like shape of the refrigerator. And recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointing. I am writing you to ask for help. Would you please send a people to repair it? I will at home this weekend. Please call me before you come to here. My telephone number is 6606.5531. Thanks you very much.

Customer

Li Ming

Passage 4

I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over in my place.We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other.

Passage 5

I feel quite sure the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher has already told us exact what to study and I think my grades on homework has been good．In a fact, I think chemistry has always been one of the subjects that I enjoy it most. Susan and I had already spent two hours review pages 115-140 tonight. We are going to devote another hour to practise with some of the sample(实例) problem. Then I will ready for the test.

Passage 6

Dear Susan,

I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.

Yours,

Zhang Ming

Passage 7

Some day I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advice and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day

I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.

Passage 8

If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as much as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success.

Passage 9

Dear Mary,

I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

Passage 10

Dear Ralph,

I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent,

but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one

to move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find

they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve

become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I

felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this

sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?

Key for reference:

Passage 1 ． I was walking along Park Road towards the on ． Then I saw a when side ． The next moment make ． He fell with a cry． The car didn’t stop he ． I noticed the driver was∧young woman ∧ drove a who/改为wearing of glasses and the plate number was AC864． After two minutes passing and took the old man to the nearest hospital．

Passage 2

with

school. She holds∧ the full

her

allowed to do that, I’ll∧ unable to control myself and forget all about my

be

eyes

TV can set my mind at rest after a day’s hard

watching work

has 删除at

abroad. Thus, we shouldn’t be forbidden to watch TV.

Passage 3

Dear sir, ∧ shape of the bought the But

∧turned on. At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder. To make the matter is(或去it) becomes

disappointed ∧ at home this weekend.Please man/ person be/stay Thank

much.

Customer

Li Ming Passage 4

friend’s to ’s

listened

me a weeks

beautiful and

had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Ming came ∧

to

changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’

seen

we’ve kept writing to each other.

Passage 5

I feel quite sure∧the chemistry test that we’re going to have tomorrow. The teacher

about/of

has

exactly have

good．

have reviewing

实例

practicing problems

Then I will ∧ready for the test.

be

Passage 6

Dear Susan,

glad

∧difficult to get

because/as it

minutes right

篇三：高中英语短文改错80篇

短文改错练习（1）

Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school

students . They study hard . They do extreme well on

achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending

Harvard University . Billy , her younger brother , hoe to go

to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from

most students is that they don‘t go to school . In fact ,

they've never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they

have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if

they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home .

As many of the more than one million people who receive

home schooling in the United States , they feel if they

have gotten a good education .

短文改错练习（2）

Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I‘d

like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing

just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn‘t ring,

since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my

hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house

to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you

may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared

as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school.

So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody

was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was

locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.

短文改错练习（3）

Get a good education is more important today than

ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public

schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments 76．_______________ 77．_______________ 78．_______________ 79．_______________ 80．_______________ 81．_______________ 82．_______________ 83．_______________ 84．_______________ 85．_______________ 76．_______________ 77．_______________ 78．_______________ 79．_______________ 80．_______________ 81．_______________ 82．_______________ 83．_______________ 84．_______________ 85．_______________ 76． _______________ 77． _______________ 78． _______________

第 1 页 共 50 页

through tax income. Students in Canada taught in

English and in French. The rests of Canadian children

attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees

paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend

the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different

levels in the Canadian education system .The first was

called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens

through grade 7 or 8.

短文改错练习（4）

Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to

our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The

girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits.

All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet

with sweat.After the young trees planted, we

began to water it.The water was at the foot of

the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶)

of water from one to other up to the hill.

We did not finish water the trees until it

was dark.Though we were tired,we feel very happy.

短文改错练习（5）

A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took

part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to

speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be

interested to begin studying another language. At the first

class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise,

in which he would say one word or two in French, and each

student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he

kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him

why. ―I find it great funs. It‘s the first time I‘ve heard an 79． _______________ 80．_______________ 81．_______________ 82．_______________ 83． _______________ 84．_______________ 85．_______________ 76. 77. 78. 79. 80.  81.  82.  83. 84.  85 76. _______________ 77. _______________ 78. _______________ 79. _______________ 80. _______________ 81. _______________ 82. _______________ 83. _______________ 84. _______________

第 2 页 共 50 页

American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it. 85. _______________

短文改错练习（6）

It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in the

sky. I went boating by myself. I didn‘t take many

friends with me because I wanted to row alone.

I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake.

A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds

were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the

paddles（桨）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky

over me or green water around me I was extremely

relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I

knew them. I came back home very late. I didn‘t feel

tiring at all, for I had really had a good time.

短文改错练习（7）

I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last

it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that

everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually.

Things here are same now as they were before. The

final examination will take place in next week. So

I am now busy preparing for my lessons. It‘s nice

to think that the summer vacation is coming

near. I can‘t say much I want to see you all again.

I am looking forward to spend summer days with you.

Give my love to Father, Mother and anyone at home.

短文改错练习（8）

One afternoon , when I was on my way home , the sky

changed suddenly . Dark clouds were gathered . I began 76．_______________ 77．_______________ 78．_______________ 79．_______________ 80．_______________ 81．_______________ 82．_______________ 83．_______________ 84．_______________ 85．_______________ 76. _______________ 77_______________ 78_______________ 79 _______________ 80 _______________ 81_______________ 82_______________ 83 _______________ 84_______________ 85_______________ 76．_______________ 77．_______________

第 3 页 共 50 页

to feel worried because I didn‘t have both a raincoat

or umbrella about me . It soon started to rain .

Just as I was hurrying home , I heard of someone calling

me from behind . I turned to have a look and find that

he was Liu Wei , a good neighbour of mine . He

offered to share his umbrella with me . We walked all

the ways home . Without Liu Wei‘s help , I would have

got wet to the skin . How much thankful I was for his help !

短文改错练习（9）

I worried about the missed bag all the evening.

I tried to remember exact what I had done from the

time I left the store until at the time I got home. I

remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I

was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the

store. I remembered showing it to a friend on the bus.

But I had the bag then. I came directly from the bus

to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus. I

was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages

lying on the floor. I should be much careful next time.

短文改错练习（10）

A kind of little car may someday take place of today‘s big

ones . If people drive such cars in the future ,there would be

less pollution in there air . There will be more spaces for

parking cars in cities . The streets will be less crowd . And

driving will be safer as these little cars can go only 65 km

per hour . The future cars will be fine for getting round a

city , so they will not be useful for long trips . Little cars

will go 200km , before needing to stop more gas . If big cars

are still used along with the small ones , two sets of roads 78．_______________ 79．_______________ 80．_______________ 81．_______________ 82．_______________ 83．_______________ 84．_______________ 85．_______________ 76．_______________ 77．_______________ 78．_______________ 79．_______________ 80．_______________ 81．_______________ 82．_______________ 83．_______________ 84．_______________ 85．_______________ 76．_______________ 77．_______________ 78．_______________ 79．_______________ 80．_______________ 81．_______________ 82．_______________

第 4 页 共 50 页

that will be needed in the future . Some roads will be used

for the big fast cars and another roads will be needed for

the slow small ones . It is said that third such little cars

fit in the space now needed for one car the usual size .

短文改错练习（11）

Dear Bob,

I must say that I do agree with you. Though you find

something, but it doesn‘t mean it belongs to you. If you

can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back

it. I‘m sure you would want someone to do same for

you. Once I found a beautiful picture. I wanted to keep

it. Then I remembered see one just like it in an office.

I went to the office and found the person to who it

belonged. The lady was very happy to get back and

gave me delicious apples. So you see, Bob, I get two

rewards: one I could eat and another I could keep in

my heart.

Yours,

Li Ming

短文改错练习（12）

Mr Zhang is over sixty years old. He has retired（退休）.

He is one of my respected teachers. He teaches us

chemistry when we were in senior Grade One. He was old, and he

taught us good. He tried his best to make his classes lively.

Mr Zhang usually made good preparations for the lesson and was strict

to us, too. Whenever we made mistakes in our homework.

he would ask us to correct them. At that time, I was used to be

poorly in chemistry. Mr Zhang often helped me with my studies

very patiently. With his help, I had made rapid progress and

caught with the class. He is always very kind to every student. 83．_______________ 84．_______________ 85．_______________ 76．_______________ 77．_______________ 78．_______________ 79．_______________ 80．_______________ 81．_______________ 82．_______________ 83．_______________ 84．_______________ 85．_______________ 76. _______________ 77. _______________ 78. _______________ 79. _______________ 80. _______________ 81. _______________ 82. _______________ 83. _______________ 84. _______________

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篇四：高中英语短文改错技巧

高中英语短文改错技巧

高中英语短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。

一、查时态是否一致

时态错误几乎是每年NMET短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。例如： Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. （NMET' 93） is 应改为was， 使之与时间状语in the past一致。

二、查主谓是否一致

在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持了一致。例如：

1.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. （NMET' 94）cost应改为costs，因 其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。

2.The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class…（NMET'93）由or连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式，故become应改为becomes。

主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中做主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。

三、查指代是否一致

对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、指标代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。例如：

1.We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe…（NMET'92）根据上下文 ，句中的They属指代不一致，应改为We。

2.The game speaks for themselves. （ MET'90） 句中的反身代词themselves应改为单数itself，因为指代的是单数主语the game。

四、查平行结构是否平行一致

由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only …but also…，as well as等并列连词和词 组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。例如：

Modern people know…，have better food，and to live in cleaner surroundings.（NMET'93）应将 to live前的to删掉，因为and连接的是know，have，live三个并列平行的谓语动词，其时态和形式必须一致。

五、查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致

名词数的错误也是高考常设的改错题。要查一下名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。例如：

1.…They have been to Europe many time. （NMET'92）time（次）显然与修饰语many不一致，应改为times。

2.（They） … asked me lots of question.（NMET'96）question 是可数名词，其修饰词是lots of，当然应该用复数questions。

六、查行文逻辑是否一致

查这方面的错误应从文章整体内容出发，通篇考虑，以行为单位是难以发现这种错误的。逻辑不一致主要是由肯定与否定、关联词语以及动词（如come与go，take与bring）的误用所造成的，应多从这方面去查找。 例如：

1.Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.（NM ET'93）根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when/whenever或if来引导时间或 条件状语从句。

2.We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. （NMET'91）根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but。

总之，短文改错要注意联系上下文和时态的变化，做题时应以句子为单位，同时兼顾改错的原则。这个原则就是不能改变原意，不能轻易去掉动词、名词等实词，去掉的通常是固定搭配结构中多余的部分。同样，增加的词也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定语从句中的先行词或介词。短文改错中名词的错误多是可数名词和不可数名词的混用；形容词的错误一般是比较级和最高级的混用；副词的错误一般来说是该用副词的地方用成了形容词。

做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：

1.快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解。不了解全文，很难判断如时态和代词的相关错误。

2.充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处。

3.重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系。

高考中英语改错题有1：1：2：6的规律，即正确一行，缺词一行，多词一二行，错词六行。答题时请从以下几点着眼：

1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗？

2.句中的谓语完整吗？

3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗？

4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗？

5.该用被动语态吗？

6.从句的连接词对了吗？

7.从句中的谓语完整吗？

篇五：高中英语短文改错解题技巧

短 文 改 错 技 巧

“短文改错”题是各类考试中的一个重要题型。尽管该题难度不大，但仍有一些同学在做此类题目时不得要领，因而得分甚少。本文结合高考试题(出处被略去)，对“短文改错”题中的常见错误加以分析，从中找出命题者设置错误的规律并介绍一些解题技巧。

名词方面的错误多指名词单复数形式的误用，可数名词与不可数名词的错误，名词所有格中“’s”的误置等。例如:

1. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.

2. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.

3. ... you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life.

4. ... but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance ...

动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误；动词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。例如:

1. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ...

2. I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.

3. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill.

4. I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport.

这类错误多指误用形容词修饰形容词，误用副词修饰名词，误用形容词修饰动词，误用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级以及误用带-ly的副词与不带-ly的副词等，特别注意根据上下文该用比较级而未用的“暗中比较”。例如:

1. They came back lately and had some tea.

2.... you always gave me specially attention ...

3. ... they fly down immediate and catch them without delay.

4. Yes，it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from ...

5. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

6. Last year, my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.

短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否符合句子意思；连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题平行结构常借助与并列连词and, or, but, not only…but also…, …not…but…, either…or…, neither …nor…, as well as等，though不与but连用，because不与so连用等。

1. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water.

2. I became very active but made new friends.

3. My hometown is a pretty city, so people there are kind and polite.

4. While they find fish come to the surface, they fly down immediately.

5. Both your aunt or I look forward to seeing you again.

这类错误主要包括形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的误用，关系代词、连接代词的误用，代词主格与代词宾格的误用，代词单数与代词复数的误用，各个不定代词之间的误用，反身代词与代词宾格之间的误用，代词的指代错误，定语从句中多用代词等。

1. ... the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves.

2. a lot of white birds come to my city for food. I can wait patiently above the sea for quite a long ...

3. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，they will go hungry.

4. That night, we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterrupted ...

5. I just smiled to me and thought ...

6.... your life in your country is quite different from me.

7. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.

这类错误多指漏掉介词、多用介词或介词与其他词语搭配的错误等。例如:

1. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised ...

2. He was looking for a glass the cupboard.

3. After autumn arrives，the city looks as an old man with leaves ...

4. ... he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes ...

5. On the front door stood a five-year-old boy from across the street.

6. Could you share your experience for us?

7. My mother was a career woman and had her own problems to take care.

这类错误多指a(n)与the的误用，a与an的误用。有时也表现为:单数可数名词前面该用冠词的地方缺少冠词，不该用冠词的地方多了冠词。例如:

1. An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the

balloon in 1784.

2.... the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with ...

3. And if he breaks the law of society ..., he may go to the prison.

4.... so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun.

这类错误主要为现在时态与过去时态、主动语态与被动语态的误用。做题时，应注意把握文中动词时态的呼应规律，注意把握诸个并列动词的时态、语态的呼应规律。例如:

1. We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.

2. Today，I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.

3. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner ...”

4.... sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.

5. I’ll send my friend Charlie to meet you at the airport when you arrived.

这类错误主要指主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词形式的错误。因此做题时，要注意谓语动词的形式要和句子主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

1. “I just want to know what the sign say.”

2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.

3. Here are the information about Manchester University.

4. What may surprise you are that I’m going to ...

主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配；副词、动词的固定搭配；及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。

1. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. keep a diary是固定搭配，意思是“写日记”.

2. In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. To one’s surprise 是固定搭配

3. I thought that was dull to watch a game… 此题考查it的功能，It + be + adj. + to do为固定结构。

要想做好“短文改错”题，不妨试试分成“四步走”，遵循“四原则”，实施“四查法”。具

字逐行地进行修改。

后再根据具体语境，仔细分析判断，将注意力集中在较难的句子上。

用法要记住；句子结构多分析，逻辑错误须关注”的口诀行事。

全文，并利用语感来做最后的判断。

纵观近几年的“短文改错”题，正确的地方只有一处；多词和缺词的地方约有3处；用错词的地方一般有6个，且多为动词。这种比例或许也能帮助你做出最后判断。

题要求每行只能改动一处，改动的方法可以是增词、删词或换词，但无论作何种改动，只能是增加一词、减少一词或把一个词改成另一个词。当然，没有错误的行无需改动。也就是说，每行改动之处不能超过一个。

实词的词义，也不能将其改换成另一个实词，更不能随便增删。例如:

① The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon ... (把keeps改为keeping) ② Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from ... (把clearly改为clear)

3至4处。这些需要添、删的词一般都是虚词(如冠词、介词等)，不是实词(如动词、名词等)，否则会改变句子的原意。例如:

① They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early ... (删去that)

② He was looking for a glass the cupboard. (the前面加in)

应该针对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、逻辑错误加以改正，不应更改作者的原意。做到换词不改意，加词不增意，去词不减意。如有多种改法，应以保持原意为条件，择其佳者而从之。例如：

But I have spent most my money, so I cannot… 改正：在my前加of。也有同学去掉most，这种改法虽改正了语法错误，但改变了原意。作者想说的是“花掉了大部分的钱，而不是全部”。

还要看该名词前面是否缺限定词、该用何种限定词，尤其要查名词前冠词的使用情况。当名词前面有形容词修饰时更要加倍注意。例如: Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class. (把knowledges改为knowledge)

尤其要根据上下文所提供的时间信息，仔细推敲，从而选用正确的动词时态形式。例如: (2006天津) I gained so much confidence that I go back to school ... (把go改为went)

应在文中使用各种启承转合的连词。这些连词能使文章在结构上和意义上通顺流畅。例如: It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. (把So改为But)

“理顺”指行文逻辑符合人们普遍认可的道理。例如: (NMET 2006) The air keeping the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. (把第二个up改为down) 总之，强语言基础知识的学习，多做有针对性的训练。

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