bad,weather,it,is

篇一：强调结构“it is +...+that从句”应注意的几个问题

强调结构“It is+?+that从句”应注意的几个问题

“It is/was + 被强调部分+that /who +其他”这一结构是最典型的强调结构，也是历年高考的重点。它的特点是去掉it was ?.that这一框架后，所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。如： 吸引听众兴趣的是那个年轻人如何学会了五种语言。

使用这一结构要注意以下几点：

一、主谓一致

1、that \ who后面的谓语要与主句一致。如： 是Lucy经常帮助我学习英语。（主语是Lucy） 是Lucy和Lily经常帮助我学习英语。（主语是Lucy和Lily）

尤其需要注意的是，在强调either ?or?, neither ?nor ?, not only?but also?等词组所构成的句子时，that或who后的谓语动词要根据就近原则，如： 既不是你也不是他愿意去长城。

在强调有as well as, not?but, together with, except, like等短语构成的句子时，谓语动词要与这些词前面名词数一致，如： 是他，还有他的同学，曾经去过苏州。

It was Mr. Green, together with his wife and children is in China now. 是格林先生和他的妻儿已来到了中国。

2、that或who之前的谓语动词即使被强调部分是复数含义，但仍用单数形式。如： 他们前天买的是三本书。 昨天在大街上我遇到的是4个朋友。

二、与疑问句的转换

1、变为一般疑问句时，直接将is (was) 置于句首构成疑问语序，回答要用it is/was。如： Was it you that I saw last night at the concert ? －No, it wasn’t. －我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？－不是。

－Wasn't it Mr. Wang who spoke to you just now ? －Yes, it was. －刚才跟你说话的是王先生吗？－是的。

2、如果原句是特殊疑问句，就特殊疑问句强调时，要将疑问句词置于句首，原句中的疑问语序也要变成陈述语序，即：疑问句 ＋ is( was ) it ＋ that＋ 其他成分，如：

How did you get to know my telephone number? →How was it that you got to know my telephone number ? 你是如何知道我的电话号码的？

Who did you spoke to just now? →Who was it that you spoke to just now? 刚才跟你说话的是谁

呀？

When did you finish your homework last night? →When was it that you finished your homework last night? 昨天晚上你是什么时候完成作业的？

三、强调含有“Not ..until..”结构的句子时要用“It is /was not until ?that ?”结构，that后的句子要用肯定句，且须用陈述句语序。

It was not until dark that he realized it was too late to return home. 直到天黑他才意识到天太晚了，回不了家了。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下她的墨镜，我才认出她是著名的电影明星。

四、如果强调原因状语从句，原因状语从句的连词只能用because，不能用since或as等。如： It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to work. 他没有去上班，是因为他病了。

It was because I’m busy that I won’t see the film. 我不想去看电影是因为我忙。

五、与定语从句的区别

这一强调结构与定语从句最根本的区别就是去掉it was ?.that这一框架后，所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。它可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语；强调时间、地点时不能用when或where，只能用that；若时间状语、地点状语是介词短语，其中的介词绝对不能省略。如：

It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. 昨天我是在街道拐角处遇见露茜的。(强调句) It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday. 这就是昨天我遇见露茜的街道拐角。(定语从句)

练一练：

1. It was only with the help of the local guide ____. (2004上海春季)

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

2. It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. (2003上海)

A. who B. that C. how D. what

3. It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off. (2003上海春季)

A. so B. so that C. why D. that

4. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000)

A. one B. that C. what D. this

5. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me. ( 1999上海)

A. what, that B. that, that C. what, what D. that , what

6. It was only when I reread the poems recently ____ I began to appreciated their beauty. (NMET 1998)

A. until B. that C. then D. so

7. ____ was in 1979 ____ I graduated from the university. (上海 1998)

A. That; that B. It; that C. That; when D. It; when

8. It was about 600 years ago __the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (NMET 1997)

A. that B. until C. before D. when

9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began. (NMET1995)

A. while B. which C. that D. since

10. It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time ____ the old people told us their love story.

A. that; that B. where; when C. that; when D. where; that

答案: 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D

篇二：糟糕的天气 The Bad Weather

糟糕的天气 The Bad Weather

Theweather of these days is really bad. It's foggy and there is haze in the air. So,we can't see the things very far. Every morning, when I pull back the curtain, Ionly can see the building dozens miles away. When I go to school, I must bevery careful when I go across the street. Besides, the air is dirty because ofthe haze. I even feel hard to breathe. My mother tells me to wear a respirator.I do as she tells. Because of the bad weather, car accidents happen morefrequently. I hope drivers can drive more carefully and keep safe.

这几天的天气很差，雾气很大空气中也有很多烟尘。肉眼看不到很远的东西。每天早上我拉开窗帘的时候，都只能看到不远处的建筑物。上学的时候，过马路的时候我必须十分小心。此外，由于阴霾满布，空气很脏，有时候我甚至感觉呼吸困难。妈妈让我带上口罩，我只能照她说的做。由于这样的坏天气，车祸发生的频率更大了，我希望司机们都能小心开车，保证安全。

篇三：糟糕的天气 The Bad Weather

糟糕的天气 The Bad Weather

Theweather of these days is really bad. It's foggy and there is haze in the air. So,we can't see the things very far. Every morning, when I pull back the curtain, Ionly can see the building dozens miles away. When I go to school, I must bevery careful when I go across the street. Besides, the air is dirty because ofthe haze. I even feel hard to breathe. My mother tells me to wear a respirator.I do as she tells. Because of the bad weather, car accidents happen morefrequently. I hope drivers can drive more carefully and keep safe.

这几天的天气很差，雾气很大空气中也有很多烟尘。肉眼看不到很远的东西。每天早上我拉开窗帘的时候，都只能看到不远处的建筑物。上学的时候，过马路的时候我必须十分小心。此外，由于阴霾满布，空气很脏，有时候我甚至感觉呼吸困难。妈妈让我带上口罩，我只能照她说的做。由于这样的坏天气，车祸发生的频率更大了，我希望司机们都能小心开车，保证安全。

篇四：英语首字母填空7年级

首字母综合填空篇

Passage 1

Ma Huateng and His QQ

Do you have a QQ number ?number Many people like to chat o________(1)using QQ.Do you know who i______(2)QQ? It was Ma Huateng

Ma Huateng was b_______(3)in 1971. When he was very young ,showed a great i_______(4) in astoronomy(天文学). However, he chose to learn computer when he entered Sh enzhen University in 1989 . In his eyers ,computer science was close to everyday life compared to (相比) astronomy .He worked hard and became the b_______(5) student in his class .

After graduation (毕业)， he worked as a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen for five years .Then he stared his own company in 1998.I t was d_______(6) at the beginning and he had to work hard every day.After he invented QQ ,his business g_______(7) better and better .It is said that now there are at least three hundred m______(8)people using QQ.It is a wonder (奇迹) ,isn‘t it ?

Passage 2

There are camels f________(1) Africa and Asia .This is an African camel .It live in the d______(2)and eatsgrass .It doesn‘t often drink.

There are e_____(3) form Africa and India .This is an Asian elephant.It l_____(4) in India .In Asia ,some elephants work in the forest .Elephants like water .

The kangaroo comes from A________(5). It ?s Ausralian .The kangaroo lives in the grassland .It eatsg_______(6) and leaves .It doesn‘t eat meat .The monkey comes from South America .It‘s South American .The monkey lives in the j________(7) and eats fruit .

There are snakes in Asia ,A merica ,Africa, Australia and Europe .This snake comes from Amrica.It eats m_______(8). It doesn‘t like water .

This is a European w_____(9) .It lives in the forest .It eats meat.It doesn‘t eat v_______(10).

Passage 3

In many ways Lisa Barrett is an ordinary girl .She g____(1) to school every day .She e_________(2) litening to music and likes dancing .She eats hamburgers and pizza and she t______(3) to her friends on the telephone for hours .

But Lisa is not an ordinary girl .She is the State Junior Figure Skating Champion ,and she is only fourteen years o________(4).

Lisa trains at the ice rink four times a week .She walks to the ice rink .It‘s just two blocks from her h_______(5).She‘s really luvky .After traning ,she usually watches TV or she p____(6) computer games with her younger brother.

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On weekdays ,she always g________(7) up at seven o‘clock ,but on Snturdays and Sundays ,she does not .She is at home with her f______(8).On Sundays ,her dad always makes her favorite breakfast----French toast!

Passagee 4

Hi ! I‘m Ross and I_______(1) in washington ,D.C ,the c_______(2) of the U.S .But you don‘t know what D.C . stands for ! It m______(3) District of Columbia ,named after Christopher Columbus .

I like Washington b_______(4) there‘s so much to do .I love going to museums and historical monuments .Last week ,I v_______(5) the Aerospace museum .You can see rockets that went into

space !

My f_____(6) school subjects are computer science and math .I have a lot homework ,but when it‘s done ,I enjoy reading science fiction and w____(7) TV.

On weekwnds ,I s______(8) time with my family .We often have a picnic in one of the large city parkes.I also p_________(9) footballl with my friends ,or we just to down to the mall and hang out .

My dream is to go to UCLA and s_______(10)aeronaytics (航空学)。Then I want to join the US space program !

Passage 5

This moment ,in d______(1) places of the world people are doing different things.

In London it‘s five o‘clock and people are l________(2)work and are going home .They‘re waiting for buses and running for trains .Some people are d________(3)their cars .Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs and h______(4)a drink.

In Moscow it‘s eighro‘clock and people aren‘t having afternoon tea .They are having dinner at home or in r_______(5).

Some are going to the opera or w_______(6)a ballet .Some are watching television or playing games at home .

In Beijing it‘s one o‘colck .People aren‘t having dinner .They are s________(7).

In Los Angeles it‘s nine o‘clock .Peole aren‘t getting up ,w_____(8) or getting dressed .They‘re working.Children are s________(9) their lessons.

In New York it‘s midday(12:00).People aren‘t working .They are having lunch .They are e_______(10) hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke.They‘re seeing friends,calling home or shopping.

Passage 6

A young passenger was looking e_______(1) for his ticket ,because the conductor was c______(2) to cheek the ticket .He was looking for ti in every part of his coat and the trousers,what s________(3) the other passengers most was that they f______(4) he had the ticket in his m_________（5）。The conductor q_______(6) tookthe ticket out of his mouth ,checked it and gave it b_______(7) to him .One of them said to him at last,‖I‘m sure you f_______(8) foolish then ,sitting there looking everywhere for your ticket when it was r_______(9) in your mouth all the timue.‖

―Foosh?‖ answered the young passenger, ―I was eating the d_______(10).‖

Passage 7

Before windows used ,old houses in Northern Europe and Britain were very d______91）。Their great rooms were high ,with only a hole in the roof to let out the s_________(2) from coocking fires .As time went b________(3),people began to make the holes b________(4) so as to have more light and air in their homes .

The first Englis window w_______(5) just a small opening in the wall .It was cut long ,to let in as much light as p_______(6),and narrow ,to keep o———（7）of the bad weather .However ,with the windows cut long ,m_____(8) wind than light would come in ,this is w_______(9) it was called‖the wid‘s eye .‖And the word ―window‖comes f________(10) two ancient words for ―wind ―and ―eye‖.

Passage 8

Khan Kluay 甘桂（小战象的名字）

Khan Kluay is a young elephant .He lives a carefree life in the f______（1） with his mother .But he‘s always wondering (觉得奇怪) of his fatter w______(2) he‘s never met .Khan Kluay wants to find his father ,s______(3) he leaves the forest and sets his journey to a big world .His journey b________(4) such an unusual adventure to him .He learns so many lessons of life ,and finds some r_______(5) friends .Finally ,Khan Kluay b_____(6) a mature (成年的) elephant . He is so brave and powerful ,b________(7) has a gentle heart .He fights for the king an country .A________(8) a long time ,hiscourage becomes a legend (传说) in Thailand .

Passage 9

On s_______(1) 27th, Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang o________(2) the door oif the spaceship and walked into space (太空).And m________（3） of Chinese on the earth saw his 20-minute stay there .

It t________(4) the 42-year –old Zhai 10 years to the short spacewalk ,He was in the country‘s airforce (空军) before he joined the program .H e made a safe fliht (飞行) record of 950 hours as a p_________(5).

He was b_______(6) in a farmer‘s family in mortheastern Heilongjiang Province and the youngest of six children ,maybe Zhai never dreamed of wearing a spacesuit worth(价值) of 30 nillion yuan and w________(7) in space when he was a boy.

Once he wanted to give u_________(8) studying because his father was ill and the whole family lived on his mother‘s small business to s_______（9） fried melon seeds .But his mother stopped him and asked him to go on his study and j_______(10) the airforce .

―Our mother left the most influence on him ,‖ his brother Zhiqiang told the reporter . ―He loved her very much.‖

Passage10

Play Baseball with the Family

The weather gets warmer and w_____(1).My family begin to p______(2) baseball in the backyard .We play for hours in the afternoon .My sister and I learn a lot of skills form this .We learn h________(3) to throw a ball ,how to hit ,and how to catch .

Our dad usually works a______(4) a coach .With his help ,we learn how to paly the sport .White playing ,we also learn from e______(5) other and help each other .

The game of baseball is a chance f_______(6) everyone to learm and grow .It is team game ,And the most important thing is to have fun .w_______(7) isn‘t important .We don‘t sit at home the whone summer! Playing baseball with the family is r_____(8) fun!

Passage 11

We have lots of traditions .First ,we c________(1) our houses and sweep away bad luck ,and thwn we p_______(2) doors and windows red .It m________(3) good luck .We usually d_________(4) the doors and windows with paper cuts .We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut .

Our parents and grandparents give us New Year p_______(5).They are usually n______(6) clothes .On New Year‘s Day,we put on our new clothes and visit our family and friends .There is dragon and lion d_________(7).

The family have dinner and we eat jiaozi—a kind of d_________(8), or a sweet rice pudding .We watch TV and at midnight there are usually fireworks. We don‘t clean the house for a

few days .We don‘t want to sweep away good luck .And we have lots of food for good luck .

The New Year Festival f_______(9) at lantern Festival after two weeks .We usually eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao.They are r_______(10) and so they bring us good luck all the year round .

Passage 12

A farmer has f________（1）lambs .There are white and one is a b_______(2) lamb .The white lambs often laugh at the black lamb. They think he is ugly .The farmer does not like him e________(3).He gives bad food to the balck lamb .

One winter day ,the four lambs go out to eat g_______(4).They go far away from home . Suddenly ,it begins to snow .They ground is covered with thick snow .They cannot go back h________(5).

When the farmer finds that the lambs are not a_________(6) home, he goes to look for them .There is snow e________(7) . He can‘t see the white lambs. Suddenly ,he sees a black dot (小点) far away .He goes to it .It is the black lamb ,The white lambs are there ,too.The farmer says , ―Thanks to the black lamb ,I can f________(8) you all .‖

Passage 13

School Newspaper

Yesterday afternoon there was a big t________(1) accident near our school .A car ran into a big tree by the roadside .The driver d__________(2) in the accident and three others in the car were badly hurt . An ambulance came and t_______(3) them to the hospital .The policeman said the accident happened because of the h________(4) rain in the morning .

L ________(5) the policema told us more a_______(6) the accident. Zhang lu‘s arm and shoulder were badly hurt in the accident .He comes f______(7) Datong ,Shanxi .Chen Yong is 23. He g_______(8) a big cut head . He is a good friend of the driver Miao Hu and they b_____(9) come from Jiangsu . Liu Yefei‘s right leg is b_______(10) and he is still in the wmergency room .He is 34 years old.

Passage 14

The earth is big .It is a big r________(1) ball .There are rocks on the earth .There are fields on the earth .There are seas and r_______(3) at the people on the earth .Will they float off the round earth ?

Jump . You come d_______(4) to earth .Jump again .You come down a________(5). You always come down to earth .

Snow c________(6) down .Lwaves come down .Rain comes down .E_______(7) come down to earth .The earth pulls things down .The p______(8) of the warth is called gravity (地心引力)。 Gravity holds everthing to the earth .Because o_______(9) the water and the air . It holds everything to the earth . Bwcause o_______(10) the gravity ,people can‘t float away the earth . So we can live happily in the world.

Passage15

The Life of William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was a w________(1) of plays and poems .Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet .He was b________(2) in 1564 in England .

At school he liked w_______(3) plays. He decided to bi an actor when he finished school at the aga of fourteen .He m________(4) in 1582 and had three childrent.

At twenty-eight he m________(5) to London and joined a theatre company .He b________(6)

a successful actor and started w_________(7) plays .Queen Elizabeth I enjoyde Shakespeare‘s plays .

In 1599 the company o________(8) the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London.You can go to the Globe Theatre today .

William Shakespeare d__________(9) at the age of fifty-two . He was rich and s_______(10) . You still see his plays in English and in many other languages .He is one of the most famous writers in the world.

Passage 16

One day ,Mozart saw an old blind street-perforner(街头艺人) p_______(1) the violin at the street corner with a hat in front of him .He f_______(2) the old man was playing one of his compositions .The old man played for a w________(3), b________(4) nobody put money into his hat .Mozart asked the old man , ―Do you often play compositions (作曲) by Mozart ?‖ ―Yes ,sir‖ answered the old man. ―Now everyone knows Mozart a________(5) they love his music ,‖ ―Do ou make a living by playing the violin ?‖The old man said he d_______(6).Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play.

He played so w__________(7) that all the passers-by stopped to I_________(8) to the wonderful music and g_________(9) them money .

Soon the old man felt surprised that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart . ―Who are you ,sir?‖ ―You colleague (同行)，a ppor musician I_________(10) you .‖ Then Mozart gave the violin back to the old man and left .

Passage 17

Dear Carmen ,

I‘m In Italy .I can‘t bilieve that it only t__________(1) me 12 hours to get here .I remember my first trip to Europe ,in 1930,with my p________(2). It was a fantastic trip .It took us one month to get here .We made one stop at the island of Cuba ,where the sailors c_____(3) heavy boxes of fruit and food for the passengers .The women on the ship d________(4) very nicely and the men wore hats .We a________（5） delicious food and d_______(6) a lot fruit juice .

There was a special room for small children ,where we p_________(7) games .One night ,there was a big dance in the main dining room .Only adylts were allowed bur I hid under one of the bables and w__________(8) the show .Your great-grandparents d________(9) all night .It was a lot of fun ,The next stop was an island .Some passengers left the ship there .What w_________(10) memories!

I‘ll see you next month .

Love

Grandpa

Passage18

Some friends have opposite views and interests ,and some like the s_______(1) things . What is your opinion ? Should friends be d________(2) or the sanme ? We asked some people what they think and this what they s_______(3).

I like to have friends who are like me . I‘m q________(4) than most of the kids in my class ,and my best f________(5) Yuan Jiang is quiet ,t________(6). There are some differences, I‘m smarter than Yuan Jiang ,She‘s more athletic .

James Green

I like to have friends who are different from me . My best friend Larry is t_______(7) and

篇五：新人教版七年级下册英语Unit 7 It's raining课文讲与练

Unit 7 It’s raining

〖单元必背〗

P39— Grammar Focus ; 2. P41—2b

〖重要句型〗

1. the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎样？

= the weather It’s rainy / cloudy / sunny / snowy / windy…

是雨天/ 阴天/ 晴天/ 下雪天/ 有风…

2. —How’s it going? 进展如何？/ 情况怎么样？

—Great!(很棒) Pretty good.(很好) Not bad(不错) Terrible! (很糟)

3.— Sounds like you are having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。

〖短语〗

1. How’s the weather...= What’s the weather的天气怎样？

2. Have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴

3. Not bad! 还不错

4. At the park 在公园

5. Take a message 捎口信

6. Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

7. Call sb back （给某人）回电话

8. No problem 没问题

9. Right now 现在

10. Summer school 暑期学习班

11. Make snowmen 堆雪人

12. Some of my old friends 我的一些老朋友

13. Summer vacation 暑假

14. Write to sb=write a letter to sb 写信给某人

15. Just right 正好

16. Wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子，穿毛衣

17. Take home 带回家

18. Take a photo=take photos 照相

19. Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

20. On (a) vacation 度假

〖知识要点〗

1. What’s the weather … = How’s the weather…?

…的天气怎样/ 如何？（询问天气情况）

回答时应使用表

rainy(有雨的；多雨的)，sunny(晴朗的)，snowy(下雪的)，cloudy(多云的；阴天的)，windy(多风的；有风的)，warm(暖和的)，cold(寒冷的)，cool(凉爽的；凉快的)，humid(潮湿的；润湿的)

eg.①It’s 对划线部分提问)

_______ _____ ________ like in Hainan?

②—How’s the weather today? —It’s _______.

A. cloud B. rain C. snow D. windy

2. y

rain(雨)—rainy ; snow(雪)—snowy ; sun(太阳)—sunny

cloud(云)—cloudy; wind(风)—windy

同时注意：rain, snow, wind是不可数名词。但cloud通常是可数名词，也可作不可数名词。 eg. There is _______ here in summer.

A. much rains B. many rains C.a lot rain D. much rain

3.raining ,snowing 与 rainy, snowy的区别

前者与be动词构成现在进行时态的结构，表示“正在下雨（雪）， 强调动作；

后者为形容词，强调状态。

如：it’s raining now. 现在正在下雨。

It’s a rainy day. 多雨天气。

例1：How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 )

例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.

A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?

C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today?

例3.—How’s the weather there?

---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.

A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy

例4.连词成句：

is What Beijing like the weather in

______________________________________

例5.单句改错：

1. the ( )_________

A B C D

2. The and ( ) _________

A B C D

4. How’s it going? 进展如何？/ 情况怎么样？

用于询问现在的处境或事情的状况如何。

①—How’s it going? —Terrible! —现在情况如何？—很糟糕！

②—How’s it going, Bob? —Pretty good.

—Bob,你的情况如何？—很好。

例11.（ ）---_____ it going?---Pretty good!

A. How’s B. What does C. What’s D. Where’s

5. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大看望我的阿姨，玩的很高兴。

Have a great time=have fun表示“过得愉快，玩得高兴”。

Have a great/good time doing sth 做某事很开心

The Greens are having a great time ________ at Water World.

A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking

relaxed (某人)放松的/轻松的，主语是人，只作表语

relaxing (某物)令人放松的/轻松的,主语是物,既可作表语,也可作定语。

P.E. is an ________ subject.体育是一门使人轻松的科目。

类似用法：

excited(感到兴奋)，exciting (令人兴奋)

interested (感到有趣)，interesting (有趣的，有意思的)

surprised (感到惊讶)，surprising (令人惊讶)

7.people are wearing hats and sweaters----- 人们戴着帽子，穿着毛衣----

Wear作及物动词，意为“穿着，戴着”， 后接表示衣物的名词，强调穿着的状态，可用于进行时态。

Put on 表示“穿上”，侧重于穿的动作。

8. weather 天气（不可数名词）

eg. What ________! 多么糟糕的天气啊！

A. a bad weather B. bad weather C. bad weathers

9.and: 连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数；但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念是，谓语动词用单数。

张涛和我都是学生_____________________________________

那位作家兼老师来了。_________________________________

10.soon/quickly/fast:

soon指（时间上）不久的将来发生某个动作或某种情况。

请尽快给我打电话。____________________________________

quickly指动作反应敏捷或完成得快，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁之意。 时间过得真快。__________________________________

fast侧重于动作速度之快。

他跑得快。___________________________________________

〖语法在线〗

一、现在进行时

1． 例句：---What are you doing?

---I am cooking.

---What are they doing?

---They’re playing basketball in the park.

---What’s he doing?

---He’s studying at his friend’s home.

2.用法：

（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。

（2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。

He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。

（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。

I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。

My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。

（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。

I like going shopping with my friends.

This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。

例6.单句改错： TV? ( )___________

A B C D

例7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?

---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)

A．ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding

例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground.

A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays

例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie.

2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).

注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”

3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now.

4.Jeff often _____(play) computer games.

5.It’s 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _______(have) dinner.

6.Vera often_____(do) some reading in the morning.

二、名词所有格的用法：

当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。

两种形式：

1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“’S”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“’S”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“’S”。

Eg: my sister’s coat.我姐姐的外套。

Lily and Lucy’s mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。

Tom’s and Li Lei’s bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。

2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。

Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。 注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“’S”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“’” Eg: five days’ work. 五天的工作 My friends’ cars. 我的朋友们的车。

三、反意疑问句。

反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句＋简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：

（1） 陈述部分肯定＋疑问部分否定

（2） 陈述部分否定＋疑问部分肯定。

Eg: It’s rainy today, isn’t it? 今天下雨，不是吗？

Tom didn’t like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？

---They work hard, don’t they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？

---Yes, they do / No, they don’t. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。 例13.---Your brother often disagrees with you, ______ he?

---_______.We often have different opinions.

A. does; Yes B. doesn’t; Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No

〖练习题〗

随堂练习：

一.单词拼写

1. How’s the weather? It ’s c________.

5. What is the weather like? It’s r________.

2.There are many people t ______photos in front of the Great Wall.

3.What bad w_______ it is today!

4.—How is it going? —P ____good!

5.It’s s ______.I want to go out.

6. —Does it s_______ in winter in Toronto? —Yes, quite often.

7.—How is it g _____? — Not bad.

8.There are many people in America on v ______ .

二、用适当形式填空

1.---How is the weather in Chongqing?----It________(rain)now.

2.Do you like ________(wind)days?

3.Today is _______(sun).Let's go shopping.

4.______it________(snow)in Moscow now?

5.What _____the people_____(do)in the picture?

6._____it often____(rain) here in summer?

7.Please give ______some fruit.(they)

8.Mr Wu teaches _____(we)math.

9.Look!there are lots of ______(cloud)in the sky.

10.Usually my father_______(not go)to work on Sundays

11.Lin Tao_______(ride)to school now.

12.---Where is Jack?---He____(sit)under the tree .

13.How_____(be)the weather in Chongqing?

14.It's 7:00pm.Tom's family_______(have)dinner

15.Thank you for______(tell)me that.

三、选择

（ ）1. Everyone ______having a good time.

A. am B. is C. Are

（ ）2. ______ is the weather like?

A. How B. What C. Which

（ ）3. ______ is it going?

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