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英语作文25词

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英语作文25词体裁作文

篇一:英语作文常用转折词

英语作文常用连接词

(1) 表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…, neither…nor, as well as…, or, and, both…and…

(2) 表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore(因此,所以), so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to(由于) …,owing to(由于), thanks to ;;

(3) 表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile(同时), at the beginning, in the end, before long(不久以后), for the first(second…)time, the minute(一…就,这一分钟)

(4) 表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet(可是,然而), but , while, on the contrary(相反), on the other hand, however, at the same time

(5) 表解释说明的连接词:that is(即,就是说), that is to say, in other words(换句话说) such as, for instance(例如), and so on, etc(等等), and the like(等等,依此类推,诸如此) (6) 表递进关系的连接词:not only…but also, what’s more(而且;更重要的是;另外), what's worse(更糟的是), besides, in addition(另外), worse still(更糟的是), moreover, above all(此外)

(7) 表示总结的连接词:in a word(简言之), on the whole(总

之,基本上,大体上), in short(总之), briefly(简要的简单地说), in brief(简言之), to sum up(总之,综上所述), in all

1、

表示时间的

at first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后

after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近

since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿

after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就……

before the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨

2 表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方

hacross 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着

further on 再往前 3 表示时序 first,,second,third…finally

secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing… for another…

at the same time at first at last 4 表示列举 for example 例如 namely 即……

for instance 例如:…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如……

take…for example 拿…来说

like 像…… 5 表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地

in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 与……相比 while而

still=nevertheless 然而

on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 与……成对比

6 表示增补 and 而且

both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且

as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的

for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括 7表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以

as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为

thanks to 多亏、由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8表示目的 for this purpose , in order to do , so as to do , so that… , in order that… 9表示让步

though/although no matter+疑问句 in

spite

of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首

先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 a)

表示转折 but 但是

still 然而 however 然而 while 而 b)

表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words

in

conclusion=lastly 最后地 on

the

whole=taking

everything

into

consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore

因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然

there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all

篇二:英语作文连接词及开头结尾句型

英语写作连接词及文章开头、结尾常用句型

一. 文章及段落起始过渡词语

1. To begin with 2. Generally speaking

3. First of all 4. In the first place

二. 文章及结尾常用的过渡词语

1. Therefore 2. Thus 3. This way 4. In conclusion

5. To sum up 6. In a word

7. In brief/short 8. As a matter of fact

三. 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语

1. First,… Second, … Next/Third, … Finally, …

2. Afterwards, … 3. Meanwhile, … 4. Then, …

5. Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …

6. At last 7. Immediately 8. suddenly 9. soon

四. 常见的对称关系的过渡词语

1. For one thing, … for another thing, …

2. On one hand, … on the other hand, …

五. 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语

1. For this reason 2. As a result 3. because of

4. Due to 5. Thanks to 6. Thus

7. In this way 8. Accordingly 9. Therefore

六. 常见的表示递进关系的词语

1. What’s more 2. To make the matter worse

3. Worse still 4. What’s worse

5. Apart from these 6. Moreover

7. In particular 8. Naturally

9. Furthermore 10. Indeed

七. 常见的表示举例的过渡词语

1. for example 2. namely = that is

3. such as 4. for instance 5. take… for example

八. 常见的转折关系的过渡词语

1. however 2. while 3. though 4. otherwise

九. 常见的表示条件的过渡词语

1. on condition that 2. as long as 3. so long as

十. 常见的表示让步关系的过渡词语

1. even if 2. even though 3. though 4. although 5. whether

6. whoever / whatever / whenever / whichever / wherever

7. no matter where / who / what / when

十一. 常见的比较和对比的过渡词语

1. in contrast with 2. on the contrary

3. equally important 4. compared with

十二. 常见的插人语过渡词语

1. I think … 2. I suppose … 3. I’m afraid …

4.Now you see … 5.As we all know, … 6.As far as I know, … 十三. 常见的关于并列关系的过渡词语

1. or 2. and … as well 3. as well as

4. either 5. too 6. also

十四. 有关文章,段落起始的常用句型

1. As the proverbs says/ As the saying goes …

2. With the rapid growth of our economy / transportation system / heavy industry / modern agriculture / private enterprises / population / market economy / housing industry

3. With the rapid growing popularity of Internet surfing / computers / cars / mobiles phones / television in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.

4. With the rapid development of science and technology / electronic industry /information industry / higher education … an increasing number of people come to know that …

5. The government is / We are seriously concerned with drug abuse / widespread corruption / organized crimes / high unemployment rate …

6. Recently the issue of … has been brought to public attention. / Now people in growing number are coming to realize that …

7. It is quite clear that … because …

8. It goes without saying that … / Generally speaking, …

/ It is often said that …

十五. 有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型

1. From this point of view, we can see …

2. Without computer / cell phones / cars / telecommunication / Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life.

3. In a word / In conclusion / To sum up, …

4. Thus, this is the reason why we must …/ It is obvious that we must …

5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on …

6. I want to do / be … not only because … but also because …

7. Let us work hand in hand to do …

8. In short, population explosion/environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to make our world a better place in which to live.

篇三:高考英语写作25个加分句型,加分词汇,以及段首句,段中句和结尾句(很全)

高考英语写作25个加分句型

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)

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例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)

例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)

例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)

例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V,

~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)

例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)

It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)

例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)

例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)

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例句:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on (以...为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子

You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of 。你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉。在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰。可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够。大多美好的东西都不够。于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用。——《芒果街上的小屋》

IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that (a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.)这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...(套进去^^)——《傲慢与偏见》

There is no royal road to (science.) ......路上无坦途。——马克思。

有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~ 1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes

people feel ashamed or stupid)

17.complain=grumble (compl(来自:www.sMHaiDa.com 海 达范文网:英语作文25词)ain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

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26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+ 32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)# 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)! 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot) 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57.obvious=apparent, manifest

58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63.appear=emerge(come into existence) 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form) 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

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71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or

his/her opinion is different from most people) 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74.use= utilize (the same as use)

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

84.disorder=disarray, chaos 85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

90.sharp=acute(severe and intense) 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^

92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/

97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some

people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天, 它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;

其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily

life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)

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……。

Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______

because ______. Besides,______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不 利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it

has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看 来,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈 的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people,especially

among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许

多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in

our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of

篇四:在英语作文中用到的转折词

在英语作文中用到的转折词 1.by this time 此时 2. at the same time 3. after a while 过了一会儿 4. after a few days 几天以后 5. second secondly 6. in addition

; 点 7. besides what’s more

8. by the way 顺便提一句

9. in other words 换句话说

10. in particular particularly 地

11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地

12.obviously 地

13. no doubt 无疑地

14. for example ,for instance 例如

15. therefore

16. indeed 的确

17. unlike 不象…

18. certainly 当然

19. for another

20. still 仍然

21.similarly 同样地

“起” 的词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句. 1. at first in the beginning 起初 2. at present 现在; 当今 3. recently lately 最近 4. first firstly first of all 5. generally speaking 地说

6. on the whole 总的说来

7. It is well understood that …

8. There goes a saying that …. 9.for one thing… for another also …

10.presently 此刻; 现在

11. to begin with to start with

12. in general 来说 ;

13. on the one hand… on the other hand

一… 另一

14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗话说, …

“转” 的词语, 用来表示不同或相反的意见

1. in by contrast 对比之下

2. unfortunately 不幸地

3. though although

4. even though 即使

5. anyway 如何 6. after all 毕竟 7. all the same 依然; 照样 8. in fact as a matter of fact 事实上 9. fortunately 幸运地

10. however 然而

11. in spite of ;

; 然而 12. at the same time

13. otherwise 否则

14. on the contrary 相反

15. especially

16. There are two sides to everything.

“合” 的词语, 用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容

1. in a word all in all in conclusion 总之

2. to conclude to summarize 总之

3. in brief in short in summary 总之

4. on the whole 总体来说

5. above all 最的是

6. as a result 结果

7. obviously 显然

8. As far as I’m concerned, 就我而言

9. Taking all these into consideration考虑到…

10. accordingly 11. therefore thus 12. as has been noted 如前所述

13. as I have said 如我所述

14. by doing so 如此

15. to speak frankly to be frank 坦白地说

16. It is quite clear that 很

17. There is no denying that … 无可否认

18. Considering… 考虑到…

篇五:换个词,让你的英语作文瞬间高大上

【英语写作全攻略】换个词,让你的英语作文瞬间高大上~

英文写作中,你是否已经厌倦了千篇一律的词汇表达?扔掉那些用腻歪了的词汇吧。今天小编教你换个方式去表达,让你的作文瞬间高大上起来。

动词替换 ?

improve (提高)

?

替换选择一——promote

例1: 促进AC之间的贸易 promote the trade between A and C;

例2:He was promoted to senior manager in this company.

替换选择二——advance

例:Our understanding of human genetics has considerably ( 非常地,也可换做vastly ) advanced.

替换选择三——enhance

例:The publicity has enhanced his reputation. 这次宣传提高了他的名望。 替换选择四——reinforce

例:reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力

?

change (改变)

?

替换选择一——transform

多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。

例:The increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure。人口剧靖改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构

?

emphasize(强调)

?

替换选择一——highlight

例: The report highlight the decline in the numbers of native

( 可以换作local )plants and insects.

highlight / emphase the significance / magnitude of 强调...的重要性

替换选择二——stress

例:He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.

替换选择三——accentuate

例: The crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.

替换选择四——address

例:address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation

be-tween...and...in the right perspective强调正确处理…关系的重要性

( highlight and emphasize 的区别: highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人疋否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多 )

?

develop (培养)

?

替换选择一——cultivate

例1:cultivate the ability of 培养情操

例2:cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life

替换选择二——nurture

养育,同样可以指培养人才( talents )

例:The sea nuture sample marine animals.

?

break (破坏)

?

替换选择一——impair

例:impair ability 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用

替换选择二——undermine

这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。 替换选择三——jeopardize

不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。

例:jeopardize the process of peace 破坏和平进程

替换选择四——devastate

特指毀灭、蹂躏

例:The earthquake devastated the whole city.

?

keep (保存)

?

替换选择一——preserve

保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西

?

deal with (解决)

?

替换选择一——tackle

例:tackle the problem.

替换选择二——resolve

例:resolve dispute争论 / conflict冲突 / problem / issue / crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。

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