关于灾难的作文

篇一：人类带来的灾难作文

人类带来的灾难作文

人类带来的灾难

作者：倪韬淳

在一个全世界最恶心的地方，早先有过一个美丽的小村庄，曾经那里风光无限：空气干净甜润；河水天蓝见底；树木郁郁葱葱，还穿上了美丽的绿装；最引人注目的，当然是小河边上那片鲜艳的花丛了！

花丛里一只小蜜蜂，噢不，成千上万只小蜜蜂在采花粉，一条条浑身碧绿、胖得可爱的毛毛虫在绿叶上活动，这些毛毛虫非同一般，因为他们跟一群啄木鸟做起了好朋友呢1

当然，好景不长，随着科学的发展，有了斧头，家家户户每天都拎起斧头到山坡上去，毫不留情地把树木一棵一棵的砍下来，渐渐地山坡上有了裸露的地方。

因为一棵棵树木离开了大自然，一批野生动物离开了它们出生的森林，来到了另一个森林。最先离开的是松鼠，它们无家可归，只好选了这条路??

随着虫子的减少，啄木鸟也只好吃起了毛毛虫，毛毛虫们失去了最好的朋友，双方成了敌人，心灵受到了伤害，也离开了这里，没有虫子了，啄木鸟也离开了??

村里的人难道没注意到吗？你们还打算这样将错就错吗？你们难道没注意到大树的重要吗？你们还没有看见动物们都走了吗？你们还不知道这里最多的杜鹃都见不到了吗？

但是人们靠斧头过的日子都还不错：村里出现了高大的酒楼跟楼房；普普通通的房子上出现了烟囱；现在路上不光有自行车，还有汽车；路边出现了雄伟的工厂。

然而，不知过了多少年，多少代，在八月的一天，一阵巨大的雷雨进攻了那个小村子，按照以前的小村子，有许许多多大树作“挡雨盾”，有很多很多虫子、鸟类等动物与昆虫的鼓励，这点儿雷雨还不够塞牙缝呢，但现在小村子树很少，所以被洪水不知卷到了何处??

篇二：灾难性事件作文

灾难性事件

灾难性事件主要是指自然灾害或人类行为导致的灾难性事件。基础写作会以世界上发生的

自然灾难及其救援活动命题。读写任务以灾难报道文章引出，要求考生就灾难性事件、灾难前

的预防措施，灾难事件发生时的自救方法和面对灾难的态度等设题。

常用词汇：

1.灾害种类：

flood(水灾), drought(干旱), landslide(山崩）, earthquake(地震）, tsunami(海啸），typhoon(台风)，

hurricane (飓风)，tornado(龙卷风), volcano (火山), snowstorm (暴风雪)，air crass（空难），storm

风暴，traffic accident交通意外，volcano eruption火山爆发

2.袭击某地：(a typhoon) hit/ strike/attack ...

3.造成后果：

(1)失踪：missing(2)受伤：get injured

(3)死亡：be killed/ lose one’s life/cause sb’s death/claim 302 lives(造成302人死亡)

(4)电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off

(5)房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down

(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges

(7)成为废墟：... be in ruins; fall into ruins

(8)菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.

(9)引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters

(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses

(11) 烧光 burn down/ burn to the ground （12）无家可归 become homeless

4.救援捐赠：

(1)受灾地区：stricken district/ area (2)救灾工作：rescue work

(3)恢复正常：return to normal (4)地震灾民：The quake-afflicted people

(5)被困人员：trapped persons (6)受害人：victims

(7)拯救：rescue... from (8)防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief

(9) call on the ambulance 呼叫救护车

(10) call on people to make donations to 呼吁人们给……捐款

(11) raise / collect money for 筹款

(12)send sb. to the hospital送某人到医院 (13) send for a doctor派人请医生

(14) carry out the first aid 进行急救

5.有关报道常用句式：

Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, killed more than 460people with 46

injured and 192missing, according to Taiwan’s disaster control center. 据台湾灾害应变中心消息，星

期二，“莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受

伤。

6.环境保护

(1)保护环境，人人有责：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s

everyone’s duty to protect the environment

(2)提高环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection

(3)保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats

(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted

(5)采取积极措施保护珍稀动物 take active measures to protect rare animals

environment-friendly products

1、More than...people were killed and...others were injured in...

有超过......人在......中丧生，另有......人受伤。

EP:More than 100 people were killed and 5000 others (were)injured in a powerful earthquake in Iran

on Tuesday.

在星期二发生在伊朗的大地震中，有100多人死亡，另有5000人受伤。

2、At least ... people have died in...

在......（灾难）中，至少有......人死亡。

EP:At least 27 people have died in a blast at a firecracker factory in China's Guangxi Zhuang

Autonomous Region yesterday.

在昨天发生在广西壮族自治区的烟花炮竹厂爆炸案中，至少有27人死亡。

3、A...killed at least...people and injure/wounded...others.

......(灾难)至少造成......人死亡，......人受伤。

EP：An explosion killed at least 12 people and injured 24 others in a teahouse in Chongqing

Municipality on Thursday.

星期四发生在重庆市一家茶馆的大爆炸，造成至少12人死亡，24人受伤。

4、A...hit/struck/attacked...,killing...people and injuring/wounding...others.

......(灾难)袭击......,造成......人死亡，......人受伤。

EP:An explosion attacked the Hilton Hotel in Egypt's Red Sea resort on Thurday,killing at least 35

people and injuring 135 others.

星期四一次爆炸袭击了埃及红海度假胜地的希尔顿酒店，造成至少35人死亡，135人受伤。

5、A ...caused ...people dead and...(people)missing,according to....

根据......，......（灾难）导致......人死亡，......失踪。

EP：A ferry accident overnight near Dhaka,capital of Bangladesh,caused 37 people dead and 25

missing,according to local police Sunday.

据当地警方星期日称，孟加拉国一艘渡船昨夜在首都达卡附近发生意外事故，造成37人死亡，

25人失踪。

6、A...broke out/happened/occurred in...,leaving...dead and...others dead.

一场......(灾难)在......爆发/发生，导致......人死亡，......人受伤。

EP:A fire broke out in a building called Jingming Mansion in Beijing on Wednesday,leaving 9 people

dead and 39 others injured.

星期三北京京民大厦发生一起火灾，导致9人死亡，另有39人受伤。

7、A...has left...people dead and another...missing in....

一场......导致......人死亡......人失踪。

EP：A coal mine gas explosion Wednesday night has left 56 people dead and another 100 missing in

Xinmi of Henan Province.

星期三晚上，河南省新密发生一起煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故，导致56人死亡，另有100人失踪。

8、The death toll from/in/of...has risen to/increased to....

......（灾难）的死亡人数已经上升/增加到......。

EP：The death toll from the Asian tsunami has risen to 226000.

亚洲海啸的死亡人数已经上升到226000。

9、A total of...people were confirmed dead in...

共计有......人被证实在......中丧生。

EP：A total of 33 people were confirmed dead in a gas explosion at a coal mine in Henan Province on

Friday.

共计有33人被证实在周五河南发生的某狂瓦斯爆炸中死亡。

10、A...hit/struck/attacked...,but there is no death reported so far.

一起......袭击了......，但至今没有人员伤亡的报道。

EP：A strong earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale hit eastern Japan,but there is no death

reported so far.

一起里氏5.6级的强地震袭击了日本东部，但至今没有人员伤亡的报道

基础必备：

1）sth. happened / broke out/ occurred in +地点 on +时间

1)A big fire/ An air crash/ A war/ flu/ A traffic accident broke out /happened/ occurred in…

练：03年4月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典”。

___________________________________________________________________________

2）Sth. hit/struck/shook someplace

2)An earthquake/A big flood/A drought/A 8.0 magnitude earthquake hit / struck / shook the district.

这地区受到地震的袭击。

练：2008年5月12日约下午2:28四川汶川发生了7.8级的大地震。

___________________________________________________________________________

3）灾难程度

1.这洪灾是在过去的10年里最严重的一次。

___________________________________________________________________________

2.这次地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2.表示事故起因：

词汇: be caused by /be due to /as a result of/ owing to; the cause of … was…

1)这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。

___________________________________________________________________________

2)起火的原因是由于疏忽。

___________________________________________________________________________

3)这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。

___________________________________________________________________________

3.表示人员伤亡：

词汇: be killed ； be injured ； be dead ； lose one’s life；cause great economic losses； cause 13

deaths/ injured/missing ; leave sb.missing

1)伤亡情况

这次地震造成约1360人死亡，401人失踪, 2000人受伤。

The earthquake caused about 1,360 __________(dead), with 401 people _____ (miss) and

2,000 people ________ (injure).

练1：成千上万的人在地震中丧生。

___________________________________________________________________________

练2：1976年7月28日中国唐山发生了7.8级的大地震, 造成24.2万人死亡、超过80万人受

伤、30，000人失踪及巨大经济损失.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4. 表示财产损失：

房屋受损

1) Many houses were damaged by the storm/ became in ruins in the storm/

fell down in the storm.

道路堵塞 ___________________________________________________________

通讯、供水、供电中断______________________________________________________________

练1：房屋倒塌，整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地，道路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

练2： “莫拉克”，50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风，已造成461人死亡，192人失踪，46人受

伤。

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

2) 估计…造成…损失 It is estimated that …has caused a loss of / the damage of ….

练2：据估计，这次台风造成经济损失估计超过300万元.

_________________________________________________________________________________

5. 救援行动

词汇：send sb to hospital; call in the police; call an ambulance; donate/collect money to;

call on sb to do sth

1）幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院.

___________________________________________________________________________

2）地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手---包括捐衣服，食品和药物。

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

3）救援工作正在有序进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

4) 全国共筹款10 亿元帮助灾区人民

___________________________________________________________________________

1) The SARS broke out in Guangdong and Hong Kong of China in April,2003.

2) A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit /struck Wenchuan, Sichuan around 2:28 p.m. on May 12, 2008.

3)1. The flood has been the worst/most severe in the past ten years.

3)2. The earthquake is considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tangshan earthquake.

2.1）The traffic accident was caused by careless driving.

2.2）The cause of the fire was carelessness.

2.3）The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette.

练习1：Tens of thousands of people were killed/ lost their precious life owing to/ in the big earthquake.

练习2：A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Tangshan, China on July 28, 1976, causing 242,000 deaths, over 800,000 injured,

30,000 missing and great economic losses.

4. 1）The main roads were blocked.

2）Telecommunication, water and electricity supply were cut off.

练1：The whole city become in ruins with houses falling down, roads blocked and telecommu

nication, water and electricity supply cut off.

练2：Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured.

2）练2：It is estimated that the typhoon has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan.

5. 1）Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.

2）International societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake, donating clothes, food and medicine.

3）The rescue work is under way in good order, in the meanwhile, people are actively donating money to the disaster/ stricken

areas.

4）People all over the country have raised 1 billion yuan to help those in the disaster-hit area.

篇三：关于哥哥的作文：当哥哥的灾难

关于哥哥的作文：当哥哥的灾难

摘要： 她一来到我们家，我可要成了家里的小保姆！每天要为妈妈拿什么东西，喂我的妹妹??再加上学校的作业！哎——这座“高山”真的把我给压扁了，连口气都喘不过来！“小磊，小磊，快来帮妈妈洗头！”你看！又来了！我的妈呀！我快昏过去了！我现在真像〈〈三毛从军记〉〉里面的三毛，听人的使唤。嗨——“最近有灾难，有灾难，有灾难，有太多的事叫我去扛，我这柔弱的肩膀，又能扛多久呢？我还是会不行??

昨天阳光明媚，我从学校迫不及待的坐车赶回了永康。一下车是舅舅来接我回家。我焦急地问舅舅：“妈妈生了没有？”舅舅骗我说：“没有！”我很失望，因为我想抱我的弟弟或妹妹，想不到??舅舅看我“中计”了就笑起来说：“舅舅是在骗你，你妈妈给你生了一个妹妹！”“啊？真的？”我疑惑地问舅舅。舅舅说：“是真的，千真万却！”我听了连蹦三尺高。一下子冲上了车开往我爸爸的厂。

一路上我的心很激动，想快一点见到我的妹妹！

只听一阵刹车声，车停下了。我打开车门，奔向妈妈在的房间。 我看了看，再床上，躺着一个小宝宝！啊！那就是我的妹妹！

我的妹妹才出生八天，眼睛睁开，还没一个弹珠大，只是小小的。珍珠般的小眼睛，转来转去，没完没了。注视着每个人的行动。

妹妹的一天主要是吃睡两样。吃了睡睡了吃，什么事也不做。尿床了！拉屎了！她样样不管，只管自己吃睡。

她一来到我们家，我可要成了家里的小保姆！每天要为妈妈拿什么东西，喂我的妹妹??再加上学校的作业！哎——这座“高山”真的把我给压扁了，连口气都喘不过来！“小磊，小磊，快来帮妈妈洗头！”你看！又来了！我的妈呀！我快昏过去了！我现在真像〈〈三毛从军记〉〉里面的三毛，听人的使唤。嗨——“最近有灾难，有灾难，有灾难，有太多的事叫我去扛，我这柔弱的肩膀，又能扛多久呢？我还是会不行????

啊！回家真是灾难！哎——我的妹妹什么时候才长大呀？我的命真是苦，真是不幸啊!!!!

篇四：关于地震作文：灾难中的感动

关于地震作文：灾难中的感动

摘要：地震已经发生几天了，一队救人员在一大片废墟中救出了一个幸存者后，准备离开，队长却机警的发现这里似乎还有生命，好象有婴儿的啼哭，循着声音，救援人员找到了这个婴儿。

5月12日，这个永远让人难忘的日子，14点28分，这个永远令人铭记的时刻，这一天，在四川省汶川发行民8.0级的强烈地震，灾难发生了，灾难带给我们的感动在空气中弥漫。

当学生们在专心致志的听讲，当老师还在津津有味的讲课，大地开始剧烈震动，顷刻之间轰然倒塌，人们的心也随之而颤抖，就在那一刹那，房屋倒塌的刹那，老师将没有来得及跑的孩子紧紧的拥在怀中，巨大的水泥板压在老师身上，老师也绝不放手，几天之后，救援人员来到了这里，他们刨开水泥板，发现了这位老师和他的学生，学生活了下来，可老师却永远的离开了我们，当发现他时，他依然是弯着腰，向下府着，看着那弯曲的脊背，心中不免涌出一阵感动，老师，您不愧为人民教师这个光荣的称号，不愧为我们的英雄。 地震已经发生几天了，一队救人员在一大片废墟中救出了一个幸存者后，准备离开，队长却机警的发现这里似乎还有生命，好象有婴儿的啼哭，循着声音，救援人员找到了这个婴儿，她被深埋在一片废墟之中，队员们急忙找来工具，努力的救出这个孩子，经过几个小时的努力，队员们终于挖开了废墟，废墟中还有一位母亲，是这个母亲用自己的生命保护了这个幼小的生命，母亲紧紧的抱着用被子包裹的孩子，救援人员抱出孩子，打开被子，里面还有一部手机，手机上是妈妈用生命最后的时间写下的短信：宝贝，如果你能活下来，请记住，妈妈永远爱你。听着这个故事，眼泪已不觉潸然落下，母爱，在此刻显得这样伟大与珍贵。感动也早已在心中弥漫。

灾难，为我们带来了悲伤，带来了痛苦，灾难，更为我们带了一个又一个感动的瞬间。带着这份感动，让我们面对灾难，战胜灾难，重建我们美好的家园。

篇五：关于灾难的英语文章

Disaster

Recently we all attracted by a popular film called <2012>. The science fiction makes disaster and destruction of the earth become a center topic. In the film, when disaster happened without any premonition, human being could not do anything to prevent it from happening. Compared to nature, our human strength is so small.

Is disaster as terrible as in the film? Does it happen without any premonition? Yes! The horrible earthquake happened in Wen Chuan, Si Chuan province on May 12, 2008. At that evening, tens of thousands of people lost their lives and hundreds of husbands of people got hurt. The earthquake is big disaster and happened around us. And there were also tens of thousands of people lost lives in Indian Ocean tsunami [tsu'nɑ:mi] not long ago. The big disaster will also happen in future because the earth is an unstable object. And the only thing we can do is to get something from these lessons and to do action to protect ourselves. More people may be rescued if the disaster happens one day in future.

Disasters

1．灾难事件时有发生

2．造成灾难的原因

3．人类对待灾难的态度

When it comes to disasters, quite a lot of people believe they will come across sudden disasters in their life. To begin with, natural disasters like earthquakes, flood and draught occur now and then; in addition, diseases like Sars, cancer and tumor will attack people unexpectedly; last but not the least, car accidents, plane crashes can’t be ignored as part of disasters.

Why there are so many disasters? The reasons may go as follows: on one hand, some mysteries about nature are beyond our control and understanding; on another hand, people are careless and can’t foresee what will happen beforehand.

From what has been discussed above, I may safely draw the conclusion that disasters can’t be avoided now, but with more knowledge about nature, we’ll certainly reduce the loss brought by them to the smallest degree, so the prospect we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.

Television Program and Their Effect on children

Television programs regularly entertain, educate, effect and even frighten the majority of our children. Most children are allowed to watch whatever program is on, with little thought on the effect that particular show will have on a child. Most programs can be classed as beneficial or harmful, according to what effect the

program might have on a child.

The beneficial television programs are mainly thouse that educate the young. There are often specials on animal life. A few regular children’s programs develop the child’s interest in school-type learning by stressing numbers and the alphablt,

and that encourages him or her to be creative. The beneficial commercials, such as those on anti-smoking, anti-litter, and health, should be included in this category. On the opposite side are the shows, which are generally harmful to children. Many commercials, especially those sponsoring the children’s programs, are deliberately written to create a desire for an unnecessary product such as sugar coated cereals and candy. All adult programs that include violence or sex scenes can at best fill a child’s mind with confusing or misleading ideas, and could possib

ly harden the child to violence.

Thoughtful parents will definitely not allow their children to view the bad programs. A child’s viewing time should be limited to watching educationlly

benefical programs.

Criticism on Television

A lot of people believe that television has a harmful effect on chldren. A few years ago, the same criticisms were made of the cinema. But although child psychoilogists have spent a great deal of time studying his problem, there is not

much evidence that television brings about teenager’s crimes.

For people in the modern worlds share the views of parents a hundred years ago. In those days, writers for children carefully avoided any reference to sex in their

books, but had not inhibitions about including scenes of violence.

The evidence collected suggests, however, that neither the subject, nor the action in itself frightens children. The context in which cruely or violence occurs

is much more important.

A good guide to what is psychologically healthy for a small child is therefore provided by a television series in which a boy and a girl are supposed to be exploring distant planets with their parents. In each story, they encounter strange monsters and find themselves in dangerous situations but the parents are reassuring and sensible, as a child’s paprents should be in real life. There is an adult character

who is a coward and liar, but both the children are brave and , of course, every

story ends happily.

In my view, children should be exposed to the problems of real life as soon as possible, but they cannont help seeing these through news programs. When they are being entertained, the healthiest atmosphere is one which the hero and heroine are children like themselves who behave naturally and confidently in any situation.

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