高三英语图表作文

篇一：高考英语图表作文写作

高考英语图表作文写作

江苏灌南高级中学 胡刚宝

一 文章安排

图表式作文是说明文的一种。一般可分三个层次（或四个层次）来写：

第一 按照题目要求描述图表反映的总情况，即概括大意。（也可以在第一段前加入几句引入正文，如下面的练习1,3部分）

第二 对数字进行仔细的比较，抓住特点进行分析、归纳并找出产生变化的原因。 第三 可写读图表后的想法、结论、评论或针对反映出的问题的解决措施。

二 图表分类:

1 数字表，函数关系图：曲线图graph2 表格 table

3 几何图形figure4 图形表：饼状图pie chart

5 条状图、柱状图bar chart6 平面图, 示意图,外形图 diagram

三 图表作文写作常用的描述用法

1.句型

The table/graph/chart shows （that）

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As is shown in the table/chart, ……

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures……，…

It can be seen from the figures/statistics that It is clear / apparent from the figures/statistics（that） ……

The table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……

2.图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法:

A 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变： 在一系列的时间段中转变： changes over time

B 持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

稳定：remain stable / steady/ level / stabilize

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

C 表示数据变化的单词或者词组

迅速的，飞快的，险峻的rapid/rapidly

戏剧性的，生动的dramatic/dramatically

意义重大的，重要的significant/significantly

明显的，急剧的sharp/sharply

急剧升降的steep/steeply

稳固的，坚定不移的steady/steadily

渐进的，逐渐的 gradual/gradually

缓慢的，不活跃的slow/slowly

轻微的、略微地slight/slightly

稳定的stable/stably

D其它在描述中常用到的词

noticeable / obvious trend明显的趋势

a downward trend in sth在。。。方面下降的趋势

a general trend in sth 在。。。方面一般的趋势

show an upward tendency 表现出上升的趋势

distribute 分布，区别

unequally 不相等地

in the case ofadv. 在……的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面

in contrast to 与。。。相比

government policy 政府政策

forecastn.先见，预见v.预测

70 percent / 70% of the students

X times as large as

X times larger than

20 percent more / less than

3、图表写作套句精选

1).The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2).The graph provides some interesting data regarding……

该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

3).This is a graph which describes the trend of……

这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

4).The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

5).The graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in……

该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势

6)……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

……年……急剧上升

7) The number sharply went up to……

数字急剧上升至……

8).The figures peaked at……in（month/year）

……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

9).The percentage of……is slightly larger/smaller than that of……

……的比例比……的比例略高（低）

10). ……decreased year by year ，while……increased steadily.

……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

11).The situation reached a peak（a high point at） of [ %].

……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点

12).The figures/situation bottomed out in……

数字（情况）在……达到底部

13). The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

14). from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

从……到……，下降速率减慢。

15). From this year on，there was a gradual decline /reduction in the……，reaching a figure

of…… 从这年起，……逐渐下降至……

四 即学即练

1 假如你叫Jim Lee,你最近对你们学校100名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给某报社的编辑写一封信，报告此事。（150词）

1. 看新闻 2、发电子邮件3、聊天 4、学习5、玩游戏

参考范文：

Dear editor,

I have recently made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls in my school about the purposes of getting on the Internet.

As is shown in the chart, the girls’ favorite thing to do on-line is chatting while what the boys like to do most is playing games. Both boys and girls like to read news and send emails.

Maybe they think it the most convenient way to get information and keep in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether less than half of them would like to use the Internet as a tool to study.

As far as I’m concerned, the case of our school is probably a tip of the iceberg. The

Internet has brought about great effects on our lives. We should try to make the Internet our good and faithful assistant.

篇二：高考英语作文指导专项 图表类

文章结构:

Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency )

Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea)

Part 3 Reasons

Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)

开头常用套语:

The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …

As is shown by the graph / in the chart, …

From the graph / chart above, we can see …

From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that…

数据说明常用套语:

The number of … nearly doubled

The number was 5 times as much as that of..

It rose from …

It decreased twice than that of 1906.

The total number was lowered by 10%.

Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.

The number of ? amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach ? (数量总计)

?increase (rise / fall / drop) from ?to ）

Compared with … …make up about …

原因说明常用套语:

? There are several reasons that account for it.

? A number of factors account for ...

? The change in.... largely results from the fact that...

? Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, .... Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,... Finally/ Last but not least/, ....

? This is because …. That is why ….

? The reason for …. is that….

结尾常用套语:

We can draw the conclusion that…

In my opinion/Personally, …

As far as I’m concerned, …

In short/ in brief/ in a word, …

100~120个词的短文。要求如下：

1. 简要描述图中信息；

2. 说明原因（如忙于学习或工作、缺少共同话题……）；

3. 谈谈你的看法。

注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。

Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents

As is shown in the bar chart, ___________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents

grow older. For example, while the 7-9 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 16-18 age group spends only half the time.

There are two major reasons for this: both parents and children are too busy working or studying, and there aren’t many topics of common interest for them to talk about.

In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other.

阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays _______________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays

The ways people spend their holidays have changed greatly recently. In 2002, 35% of people spent their The chart shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad also increased. Compared holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006. with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.

The chart shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who went camping rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.

假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受《21世纪中学生英语报》 （The 21st Century）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。

注意：

1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。

2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3、词数：100—120

4、要点提示：(1)上网的目的；(2)读新闻；(3)发送邮件；(4)聊天；(5)学习；(6)玩游戏；(7)评语 Dear editor,

I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.

【参考范文】

girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study. In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, it’s impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time.

Yours，

请根据下面所示内容，用英语写一篇短文，比较高中学生“减负”前后的有关情况。

小时

过

去 (“减负”前) 现 在 (“减负”后)

1．短文须包括所有图表内容，可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯；

2．词数为100个左右。

【参考范文】

In the past, senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework. Because of various examinations, they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a day. At home, about 3.5 hours was spent on their homework and therefore most of them got less than seven hours’ sleep a night, with only about three hours’ free time for other things. As a result, their health was badly damaged.

Now things are getting better. About five hours is spent in class and hours for homework is shortened to about two so that they can have two more hours’ sleep and also two more hours’ free time to do whatever they like.

今年2月6日，教育部对“高中是否该文理分科”征求民意。为此，某媒体做了一次民意调查，调查结果如图表所示。

请你结合图表所示内容，用英语写一篇题为”Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?” 的短文，谈一下你的看法，以便刊登在某一英文报刊上。

要求：

1. 观点明确，理由充分。

2. 不要逐句翻译。

3. 词数120左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。

4. 复合型 multi-skilled

Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?

The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads through the

篇三：2014高考英语作文满分技巧-图表作文 (四)

高考书面表达训练四

图表作文

解读

图表作文是近年来高考常考的题型之一。图表作文的体裁多为议论文、应用文和说明文，内容多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或产品介绍等。要求考生通过数据、文字内容分析，系统准确地表达出图表含义，并得出令人信服的结论。

一、图表作文的命题形式

1．表格式

将统计的数据或被说明的对象直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。这类题型一般以说明文和议论文居多，往往是介绍、说明某种情况或辩论某种观点、看法，但有时也可能是记叙文。

2．图像式

可分为以曲线形式表示数据变化的线形图、以条形形式表示数据大小或数量之间差异的条形图，以圆内扇形面积的大小表示总体中部分结构变化的圆形图等。这类题型一般以说明文居多，是一些关于生产、销售、发展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。

二、图表作文的应试策略

1．审读图表前的文字说明，弄清图表的性质，做到“四确定”。首先，确定文章的体裁；其次，确定文章的结构；再次，确定文章的时态；最后，确定文章的人称。

2．审读图表后的要求，寻找做题规律，要注意以下几个方面：

(1)词数：100左右。

(2)开头或结尾已给出，这就要求考生首先不能另行开头或结尾；其次，要细读所给语句的人称、时态和语言的表达风格，力求前后一致。

(3)内容完整，即要点齐全，写作时要注意详略得当和准确全面。

(4)行文连贯。行文必须做到形连和意连。形连要力求自我特色词汇的使用，以增加得分“亮点”。意连要求能涵盖高考书面表达中各种文体常用的一些特色词汇，如however；besides；instead；in the meanwhile；for instance；on the contrary；worse still；in conclusion；all of a sudden；as a matter of fact等，这样才能写出好文章。

(5)注意句式的变化，力求在语言表达正确的基础上追求句式变换，确保语言表达的高级性。常见写作技巧主要包括：简单句与复合句的交替使用；主动语态为主，适度穿插被动语态；大胆使用平行结构；适当调整句中定语、状语的位置，使句子表达多样化；三大从句与三种非谓语动词灵活使用；特殊句式(如强调句、感叹句、疑问句、省略句)点缀其间等。

写作 典范

1(2012 北京，

假设你是红星中学高三（1)班的学生李华，校报英文版正在 开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将 你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。

注意：

1.日记的开头已为你写好。

2.词数不少于60。

Saturday, June 2

This morning,

Fine

[写作提示]

本文为记叙文,主要人称为第一人称，时态为一般过去时态。

内容要点:①发现两个游客找不到路;②主动上前询问游客需要 什么帮助;③告诉游客线路;④游客上车后互相道别。

3 ?参考词汇:be lost/get lost 迷路;go up to…走向 ；the Temple of Heaven 天坛;appreciate 感激;wave 挥手。

One possible version：

Saturday, June 2 reading a map，looking puzzled. It seemed they were lost. I went up to them and asked how I could help. They told me they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to the nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20，which could take them there directly. They appreciated my help greatly.

Before long, the bus came. We waved goodbye to each other. Seeing them on the bus，I felt a kind of satisfaction.

2 (2013 福建）

孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、 孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面的漫画，按要求用 英文写一篇短文。 内容要求：

描述漫画内容；

分析漫画所揭示的问题；

提出你的看法。

书面表达

词数120左右；

4.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:铺路pave the way

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.

2.内容要点：

描述漫画内容；

分析漫画所揭示的问题；

提出你的看法。

One possible version ： son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them，parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire

them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

3(2012 北京，）

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。

You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so. Last Monday,

[写作提示]

立意:相信自己,不要在意别人怎么说。

确定图中要素 根白铅笔和一根快要被用完了的黑铅笔。

分析要素之间的关系——白铅笔嘲笑黑铅笔。

如何理解这幅图一黑铅笔虽然快被用完,但物尽其用。

从中得到的观点——对于自己所做之事要有信心，无论周围人如何嘲笑自己。

参考1

参考2

One possible version ：

I think the white pencil，looking proud and delighted，is laughing at the black pencil by saying “You’re nearing the end!” The black pencil, on the other hand，remains calm. The white pencil’s words let him fall into deep thought. He clearly remembers he has been used in writing and drawing. It’s true that he，s approaching the end but he has been living a memorable life and there has rarely been a dull moment.

In reality，we should learn from the black pencil: not to mind what others say so long as we are confident in what we have done.

书面表达

假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。